资源简介

(共45张PPT)
Unit 6 Wisdom counts
主题范畴：
人与社会
主题群：
历史、社会与文化
子主题：
中外文学史上有代表性的作家和作品
Key question
What can we learn from ancient stories
recognize and understand vocabulary related to the Trojan War story, such as “soldier”, “captain”, “victory”, etc.;
read the story fluently and answer simple questions about the sequence of events and character actions;
retell what happened in the story;
have a basic understanding of the Trojan War story and know the meaning of “Trojan Horse” as a cultural allusion.
Learning objectives 学习目标
At the end of the class, I’ll be able to:
1. author / θ (r)/
2. remains /r me nz/
3. locate /l ke t/
4. soldier / s ld (r)/
5. captain / k pt n/
6. empty / empti/
n. 作者；作家 p.85
n. 遗迹；遗址 p.85
v. 把……安置在（或建
造于） p.85
n. 士兵 p.84
n. 首领；领导者 p.84
adj. 空的 p.84
New words and phrases
7. victory / v kt ri/
8. joke /d k/
9. midnight / m dna t/
10. except / k sept/
11. hide /ha d/
12. secretly / si kr tli/
13. enter / ent (r)/
n. 胜利；成功 p.85
n. 笑话；玩笑 p.85
n. 午夜 p.85
prep. 除……之外 p.85
v. 藏；隐蔽 p.85
adv. 秘密地 p.85
v. 进来；进入 p.85
14. succeed /s k si d/
15. trick /tr k/
16. fight /fa t/
17. make jokes about
18. succeed in
v. 达到目的；成功 p.85
n. 诡计 p.85
v. 打仗；战斗 p.85
开……的玩笑 p.85
在……方面成功 p.85
First thoughts
Ancient stories I know
Main characters in these ancient stories
Common features of ancient stories
Things I can learn from ancients stories
Journey to the West
Monkey King, Tang Monk, Zhu Bajie, Sandy, White Dragon Horse
Have heroes./Teach lessons.
/Have magic or brave acts.
Be brave./Be clever.
/Be kind.
Today we will learn another ancient story—the Trojan War!
What do you know about the Trojan War
How did the Trojan War start
How can we turn an ancient story into an interesting play
What common features do ancient stories have
Watch the video and complete the quiz below.
(1) When do historians think the Trojan War took place
a around the 12th century BCE
b around the 3rd century BCE
c around the 12th century CE
(2) Who were the two sides of the Trojan War
a the Egyptians and the Greeks
b the Trojans and the Greeks
c the Egyptians and the Trojans


Pre-reading
(3) How long did the Trojan War last
a about 3 years b about 5 years c about 10 years
(4) Which famous author wrote about the Trojan War
a Homer b Socrates c Plato
(5) Where are the remains of Troy located
a present-day Greece
b present-day Italy
c present-day Turkey



While-reading
Rearrange the events according to the story on pages 84-85.
Task 1
a The Trojans celebrated their victory in the main square.
b The Greek soldiers climbed out of the wooden horse and opened the main gate.
c The Greeks captured the city of Troy.
d The captain ordered the soldiers to pull the horse into the city.
e The Trojans found that the Greeks had gone and left a huge wooden horse.
The correct order is: → → → →
e
d
a
b
c
Reading strategy
Visualizing
Visualizing means making pictures in your mind of what you are reading. For example, you can try to think of a picture as you read the first paragraph of the story. Descriptive words and figurative language can help you visualize things.
Read the story again and answer the questions below.
Task 2
(1) Who are the characters in the story
A Trojan soldier, the Trojan captain and some Greek soldiers.
(2) How did the Trojan soldier feel when he came down the stairs Why
He was excited because he thought they had won the war.
(3) Why did the Greek army sail away
Because they wanted to trick the Trojans.
(4) What was the soldier probably going to say when the captain stopped him
(Possible answer) He was probably going to say, “I think that maybe the Greeks want us to take the horse into the city.”
(5) Why did the Greek army sail away
Why did the Greek soldiers inside the horse wait for another hour.
Read the story and find what the underlined pronouns refer to.
1. Now, they’ve sailed away and taken everything with them. (Para. 2, line 8 & line 9)
2. It’s so big that they couldn’t take it with them. (Para. 4, line 12 & line 13)
The huge wooden horse
The Greeks
Task 3
3. Then they made sure all the gates of the city were locked, and went to bed. (Para. 7, line 22 & line 23)
4. They waited for another hour, to be sure. (Para. 8, line 25 & line 26)
5. In the end, they succeeded in capturing it in just one night with a clever trick —— and without any fighting. (Para. 9, line 31 - line 33)
The Greek soldiers inside the wooden horse
The Trojans
The city of Troy
Retell the story.
1 Find a wooden horse
2 Pull the horse into Troy
3 Celebrate the victory of
the war
4 Open the secret door of
the wooden horse
5 The Greek army entered
the city
Task 4
The Greeks tried for ten years to _______ the city of Troy. However, they didn’t _______. So they thought of a clever ______. They left a huge ________ ______ full of soldiers outside the ______ gates of the city. The Trojan ________ ordered his men to pull it into the city. They thought they won the war and _________ happily that night. However, when the square was _____ at _______, the Greek soldiers climbed quietly out of the horse from _____________ and opened the main gates to let their army _____ the city. The Greeks finally captured the city.　
succeed
trick
main
captain
celebrated
empty
midnight
enter
horse
wooden
a secret door
Fill in the blanks to finish the summary of the text.
capture
Task 5
The phrase “Trojan Horse” means a clever trick or plan that pretends to be harmless but aims to cause harm from the inside. Do you know any other similar tricks
Wolf in sheep’s clothing披着羊皮的狼：源自伊索寓言，比喻表面友善、无害，实则心怀恶意、想要伤害他人的人或事物，和“特洛伊木马”一样，都是通过伪装来达到不良目的。
Spoiler恶意剧透：在影视、文学等领域，有些人会故意提前透露关键剧情或结局，破坏他人的观赏、阅读体验，这种行为就像隐藏在正常交流中的“木马”，以看似分享的形式带来负面效果。
Phishing网络钓鱼：这是一种网络诈骗手段，骗子通过伪装成合法的机构或个人，发送虚假的电子邮件、链接等，诱使用户泄露个人信息（如密码、银行卡号等），从而实施盗窃等危害行为，属于网络时代的“特洛伊木马”式诡计。
Vocabulary practice
The words in italics explain the meanings of some words from the story on pages 84-85. Find them and complete the sentences.
(1) When the war started, he decided to join the army. He wanted to become a _______(line 1) to protect his country.
(2) It was very late and the building was ________(line 6). There was nobody around.
soldier
empty
(3) The Greeks won the war thanks to the Trojan Horse. After their ________(line 20), the Greeks could finally go home.
(4) We arrived at the hotel late at night. We got there after _________(line 24).
(5) No one thought she would ________(line 32), but she has finally achieved all the things she wanted after five years of hard work.
victory
midnight
succeed
Complete the passage with the words and the phrase below. Change the form if necessary.
We have just read about how the brave Greek (1)________ jumped out of the Trojan Horse into the (2)________ streets of Troy. The Greeks won the war thanks to their clever trick. But did this Greek (3)________ over the Trojans really happen In fact, we don’t even know if the Greeks and Trojans (4)________ each other in the Trojan War. Many historians thought that Troy was just a myth, but some archaeologists finally (5)___________ finding the remains of the ancient city in 1870. The ruins of Troy are located in present-day Turkey, and became a site of UNESCO World Heritage in 1998.
soldiers
empty
victory
fought
succeeded in
capture ... with a clever trick celebrate their victory
climb out slide inside pull into
sail away secretly come back
Summarize the story on pages 85-86. Use the expressions below.
短语收藏夹
下来
把……拉进
服从命令
开……的玩笑
确保
到了午夜
除了……
在……方面成功
如此……以至于……
接管
come down
pull ... into
obey orders
make jokes about
make sure
by midnight
except for
succeed in
so ... that
take over
The Greek army has tried for ten years to capture our city.
希腊军队花了十年时间想要攻占我们的城市。
现在完成时：表示过去发生的动作对现在有影响，或从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态，常与for, since引导的时间状语或从句连用，其谓语部分结构为have/has+V-ed。
Notes 1
Language points
try to do sth.
We’ll try to finish the work in a week.
我们将努力在一周内完成这项工作。
意为“努力做某事”，表示想尽一切办法要把事情办成。
I tried knocking at the back door, but nobody answered.
我试着敲了敲后门，但没人回答。
try doing sth.
意为“试着/尝试做某事”，表示一种试着、做做看的做法。
拓展
Notes 2
2. They’ve left their horse. 他们留下了他们的木马。
Notes
a. leave v.
I left my English book at home.
我把英语书落在家了。
放下、丢下
① Mr. Smith left the room at two o'clock.
史密斯先生两点离开房间。
b. leave v.
离开；动身去某地(与for连用)
② We will leave for London next week.
我们下周动身去伦敦。
我获得两周的假期。
leave n.
休假
I got two weeks’ leave.
拓展
Notes
3. That night, all the Trojans celebrated their victory in the main square. 那天晚上，特洛伊人在主广场庆祝胜利。
celebrate vt./vi
① Jake has passed his exams. We are going to
celebrate.
杰克已通过考试，我们要去庆祝一下。
庆祝；庆贺
② How do people celebrate New Year in your
country
你们国家的人怎样庆贺新年？
Notes
celebration n.
There are many celebrations in our city during the Spring Festival every year.
每年春节，在我们市有很多庆祝活动。
庆祝活动；庆典
两天前，汤姆和他家人庆祝了他的14岁生日。
Tom ____________ his 14th birthday with his family two days ago.
根据汉语提示，补全句子。每空一词。
celebrated
拓展
make jokes about
Notes
4. They sang and danced around the horse, and made jokes about the stupid Greeks.
他们围着马又唱又跳，还拿愚蠢的希腊人开玩笑。
The classmates all made jokes about Jane when she said she believed in monsters.
= The classmates all laughed at / made fun of Jane when she said she believed in monsters.
意为“拿……开玩笑；以……为笑柄”，相当于laugh at或make fun of。
当简说她相信有怪物的时候，同学们都笑话她。
Notes
play a joke on sb
He wanted to know if the others were playing a joke on him.
他想知道其他人是否在戏弄他。
戏弄某人；跟某人开玩笑
tell (sb.) a joke
After Uncle Wang told the children a joke, they laughed.
王叔叔给孩子们讲了个笑话后，他们笑了起来。
给（某人）讲笑话
拓展
Notes 1
5. By midnight, the main square was empty, except for the
huge horse.
午夜前，除了那匹巨马，广场上都是空的。
by prep.
① Can you finish the homework by five o’clock
你能在五点前完成工作吗？
不迟于；在……之前
② Can you come back home from work by six o’clock
六点之前你能下班回家吗？
Notes 2
比较：except for与except
except for
His article is worth reading except for some spelling mistakes.
他的文章写得很好，除了一些拼写错误。
意为“除……之外”，后面跟名词、代词或V-ing形式等。强调对主要部分的肯定和局部的否定，一般表示不同类事物之间的关系。except for可以置于句首或句中。
Notes 2
比较：except for与except
except
Everyone went to the party except Tony.
除了托尼，所有人都去参加聚会了。
意为“除……之外”，后面跟名词、代词或V-ing形式等。强调后面所排除的不包括在内，一般表示同类事物之间的关系。except常置于句中，不能置于句首。
succeed v.
6. In the end, they succeeded in capturing it in just one night with a clever trick ... 最终，他们成功地用一个聪明的计谋仅一个晚上就占领了它……
Notes
杰克在那位老师的帮助下成功地进入了这所大学。
① The talks can succeed if both sides take them serious.
如果双方都认真对待，这些会谈就能成功。
达到目的；实现目标
succeed in doing sth. 成功做到某事
② Jack has succeeded in entering the university with
the help of that teacher.
一、选词填空，并注意其形式，一空一词。
1. Jake passed the driving test. He ate out __________ it with
his friends.
2. My father works every day __________ Sunday.
3. When she __________ the hall, Sandy found there was
nobody in it.
4. After the fire, only the __________ of the house were left.
5. The company has __________ its new factory in the town.
remains, except, enter, celebrate, locate
to celebrate
except
entered
remains
located
二、完成句子。
比尔是个淘气的男孩，他经常拿他同学开玩笑。
Bill is a naughty boy. He often _______ _______ _______
his classmates.
除了一位老太太外，公交车上空荡荡的。
The bus was empty _______ _______ an old woman.
3. 尽管天气恶劣，他还是成功登上了山顶。
He _______ _______ climbing the mountain despite the
bad weather.
makes jokes about
except for
succeeded in
The Greeks tried for ten years to _______ the city of Troy. However, they didn’t _______. So they thought of a clever _______. They left a huge _______ _______ full of soldiers outside the _______ gates of the city. The Trojan _______ ordered his men to pull it into the city. They thought they won the war and _______ happily that night. However, when the square was _______ at _______, the Greek soldiers climbed out _______ and opened the main gates to let their army _______ the city. The Greeks finally captured the city.　
succeed
trick
main
captain
celebrated
empty
midnight
enter
horse
wooden
secretly
三、语篇填词，完成课文故事复述。
capture
找一个中国历史上以谋略取胜的战争故事，说说你从中受到了怎样的启发。

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