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UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT
Period 1　Reading and Thinking
　
Ⅰ.根据句意并结合首字母或汉语提示写单词
1.Li Ning 　　　　　（击败） other competitors and won the world title in that competition.
2.The researchers have 　　　　　　（获得） more evidence that plastic is finding its way into the human body.
3.After leaving school， she spent a year travelling， m　　　　 in Africa and Asia.
4.Solids turn to l　　　　　 at certain temperatures.
5.Lack of sleep can result in attention disorders and poor a　　　　 performance.
Ⅱ.一词多义
1.Be objective and make yourself open to new knowledge and ideas. 词性：　　　　　词义：　　　　
2.I will try my best and work hard to achieve my objective of studying economics at a top university.
词性：　　　　　词义：　　　　
3.I would like to acknowledge all the help I have received from my family. 词性：　　　　　词义：　　　　
4.Tu Youyou is widely acknowledged as one of the greatest scientists in the world. 词性：　　　　　词义：　　　　
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.Some 　　　　　　are carrying out the 　　　　　research work in order that they can find a way to produce the new type of material on a large scale.（science）
2.He made a very thorough 　　　　　（analyse） of the situation.
3.Winning the game is crucial 　　　　　　the team， for the result will decide whether it can defend its title.
4.I haven’t yet made a clear 　　　　　　　（distinct） between British English and American English.
5.It is vital that theory 　　　　　（apply） to practice， or it could just be something meaningless.
6.Here’s some 　　　　　（boil） water.Have a drink whenever you are thirsty.
7.　　　　 （apparent）， blindly following others’ advice will affect our own judgement.
Ⅳ.选用方框中的短语并用其适当形式填空
get stuck， insist on， die from， commit oneself to， lead to， by chance， make sure， other than
1.He was not expected to go， but he 　　　　going.
2.I noticed a traffic sign that said drivers had to use special tire chains to avoid 　　　　in the heavy snow.
3.In order to serve national demands， scientists should 　　　　　　　achieving new academic results that can solve practical problems.
4.Our flight will be taking off shortly.Please 　　　　　　that your seat belts are securely fastened.
5.In fact， women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to 　　　　　heart attacks.
6.I was walking in the street when I met my neighbour 　　　　　.
7.We’re going away in June but 　　　　　　that we’ll be here all summer.
8.Modern science has given clear evidence that smoking can 　　　　　many diseases.
Ⅴ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1.一听到这个悲伤的消息，她就哭了。（upon doing ...）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， she burst into tears.
2.据报道，这本书已被翻译成多种语言。（be＋过去分词＋to do sth）
The book 　　　　　　　　　　　　　many languages.
3.他坚持主张由于天气不好运动会应推迟到下周。（put off）
He insisted that 　　　　　　　　　　　　because of bad weather.
4.昨晚被邀请参加你的聚会的那些客人是谁啊？（过去分词作定语）
Who were the guests 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
last night？
5.保护野生动物是我们的责任。（it作形式主语）
　　　　　　　　　　 the wild animals.
Ⅵ.课文语法填空
Tu Youyou， a 1.　　　　　　 （commit） and patient scientist， was born in Ningbo， China， on 30 December 1930.After graduating from Peking University Medical School in 1955， she worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing.In 1967， she 2.　　　　　　 （choose） as a researcher of a research team with the aim of discovering a new treatment 3.　　　　 malaria.Two years later， she became the head of the project and 4.　　　　　　 （decide） to review ancient Chinese medical texts to find traditional botanical treatments for the disease.
One medical text from the fourth century suggested 5.　　　　　 （use） the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever.Tu’s team did experiment after experiment and 6.　　　　　 （final） found a substance that worked by using a lower temperature to draw out the extract.After many 7.　　　　　 （failure）， they at last found artemisinin， 8.　　　　 soon became a standard treatment for malaria.For this， Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015.According to Tu Youyou， the discovery of artemisinin was a team effort， and it was indeed 9.　　　　 honour for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine 10.　　　　　　 （spread） around the world.
　
阅读理解
A
主题语境：人与社会之有突出贡献的人物　语篇类型：记叙文　建议用时：7分钟
Nuclear expert Peng Shilu once said that he only did two things in his entire life： one was to build nuclear submarines （核潜艇）， and the other to build nuclear power plants.Despite being one of the founding members of China’s nuclear power industry， Peng described himself as playing a tiny role in the task.In fact， he held leading positions in most of China’s early nuclear power projects， from the first-generation nuclear submarines to the establishment of Dayawan and Qinshan nuclear power stations.
Peng was born in 1925 into a family of heroes.After the founding of the People’s Republic of China， Peng was selected to study chemical machinery （机械） in the Soviet Union.In 1956， when he was about to graduate， he faced a turning point in his life.At that time， the central government decided to select a group of outstanding students studying abroad to transfer to the atomic energy major.Peng willingly agreed， marking the beginning of his lifelong commitment to developing China’s nuclear power.
In 1958， China started to independently develop its own nuclear submarines， and Peng was appointed to take charge of the research and design of the nuclear propulsion system.In the 1980s， China decided to build a commercial nuclear power plant.Appointed as the director-in-chief， Peng once again devoted himself to its preparation and construction.
During his career， Peng held a variety of high-ranking titles.In 1994， he was elected as an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering， one of the top academic bodies in China.
Peng passed away in Beijing on March 22， 2021 at the age of 96.The Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Central Committee awarded the title “Role Model of the Times” to Peng for his contributions.
1.What does the author imply in the first paragraph？（　　）
A.Peng took interest in nothing but nuclear power.
B.Peng was actually a very modest person.
C.Peng played a tiny role in building nuclear power plants.
D.Peng was the most important figure in the nuclear field.
2.What does the underlined part in the 2nd paragraph mean？（　　）
A.Focus on. B.Know about.
C.Turn to. D.Research into.
3.How does the author develop the passage？（　　）
A.By following the time order.
B.By showing the great importance.
C.By providing some similar examples.
D.By explaining the process of research.
4.Which of the following is the proper title for the passage？（　　）
A.China Honors a Nuclear Power Expert
B.Peng Shilu Built Nuclear Submarines
C.China Lost a Famous Nuclear Expert
D.A Nuclear Hero Devoted Himself to Helping His Country
B
主题语境：人与社会之其他著名人物　语篇类型：记叙文　建议用时：8分钟
At the age of 75， the Italian female traveler Vienna， inspired by Marco Polo， measured the vast expanse of China’s land with her own feet， painting a vivid picture of cultural exchanges across time and space.
Her heart was filled with a thirst for the unknown world and a longing for Chinese culture.This feeling came from a chance encounter with a Beijing-based international student over two decades ago， and it got stronger upon reading the vivid descriptions in The Travels of Marco Polo.The Ancient Silk Road described in the book served as a link between the East and the West， connecting Vienna’s dreams with reality.
In her pursuit of Marco Polo’s footsteps， Vienna encountered loneliness， tiredness， and even life-threatening situations.An encounter with wild dogs in a foreign land left her injured， forcing her to halt her journey for the time being.However， these hardships did not threaten her.Instead， they served as precious trials that made her value each encounter with different cultures even more.
While tracing Marco Polo’s footsteps， Vienna also researched deeply into Chinese culture.She visited various Confucius Institutes， engaging in exchanges and learning with local students， therefore gaining a deep understanding of the virtues of “benevolence” and “harmony” contained in Confucianism.To Vienna， both Marco Polo and Confucius were great figures who promoted world peace and exchange.Marco Polo promoted cultural exchange and integration between the East and the West through trade and observation， while Confucius advocated harmony among people with his deep thoughts.Despite being separated by a thousand years， they resonated amazingly in Vienna’s journey.
“A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step” got new meaning in Vienna’s travels.With her actions， she explained the meaning of this saying—no matter how remote the dream may seem， one can surely reach the destination of one’s heart by bravely taking the first step and pushing forward in one’s journey.
5.What increased Vienna’s desire for Chinese culture？（　　）
A.Her childhood dream.
B.A student from Beijing.
C.The Travels of Marco Polo.
D.Interest in the outside world.
6.What does the underlined word “halt” probably mean in Paragraph 3？（　　）
A.Stop. B.Record.
C.Complete. D.Arrange.
7.What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about？（　　）
A.Marco Polo’s great contributions.
B.The importance of cultural exchange.
C.The huge influence of Confucianism.
D.Vienna’s new insight into Chinese culture.
8.Which of the following best describes Vienna？（　　）
A.Creative and honest.
B.Ambitious and determined.
C.Considerate and modest.
D.Responsible and generous.
Period 1　Reading and Thinking
[夯基固本——一遍过]
Ⅰ.1.defeated　2.obtained　3.mostly　4.liquids
5.academic
Ⅱ.1.形容词；客观的　2.名词；目标
3.动词；（公开）感谢　4.动词；承认（属实，权威等）
Ⅲ.1.scientists； scientific　2.analysis　3.to/for
4.distinction　5.（should） be applied
6.boiled　7.Apparently
Ⅳ.1.insisted on　2.getting stuck
3.commit themselves to　4.make sure　5.die from
6.by chance　7.other than　8.lead to
Ⅴ.1.Upon hearing the sad news
2.is reported to have been translated into
3.the sports meeting （should） be put off till the next week
4.invited to your party
5.It is our duty to protect
Ⅵ.1.committed　2.was chosen　3.for　4.decided
5.using　6.finally　7.failures　8.which　9.an
10.to be spread
[对标高考——全练通]
语篇解读：文章介绍了中国著名的核动力专家彭士禄院士的生平事迹和重要贡献。
1.B　推理判断题。根据第一段中的Despite being one of ...as playing a tiny role in the task.和In fact， he held leading positions in most of China’s early nuclear power projects可推知，彭士禄院士是一个非常谦虚的人。
2.C　词义猜测题。根据画线部分的上文Peng was selected to study chemical machinery （机械） ... a turning point in his life.和下文the atomic energy major可知，彭面临的转折点是放弃自己原来的专业，改学原子能专业，turn to表示“转向”，与画线部分意义一致。
3.A　推理判断题。通读全文可知，第一段引出文章的主题，从第二段到最后一段作者按照时间顺序讲述了彭士禄院士的生平。
4.D　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了中国著名的核动力专家彭士禄院士的生平事迹，尤其介绍了彭士禄院士为祖国发展所作的贡献。因此，D项（一位核领域的英雄致力于帮助他的国家）最契合彭士禄院士的人物事迹和贡献，适合作为文章标题。
语篇解读：文章讲述了意大利女旅行者Vienna，受马可·波罗的精神鼓舞，在75岁时用自己的双脚丈量中国广袤的土地，描绘了一幅跨越时空的文化交流画卷。
5.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的This feeling came from ...in The Travels of Marco Polo.可知，《马可·波罗游记》加强了Vienna对中国文化的渴望。
6.A　词义猜测题。根据画线词上文An encounter with wild dogs in a foreign land left her injured， forcing her to可知，Vienna受伤了，所以应该是暂时停止了旅行。故画线词意思是“停止”。
7.D　段落大意题。根据第四段首句中的Vienna also researched deeply into Chinese culture以及下文谈到的Vienna对孔子思想的认识可知，第四段主要讲了Vienna对中国文化的新见解。
8.B　推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，Vienna受马可·波罗的精神鼓舞，用自己的双脚丈量中国广袤的土地，描绘了一幅跨越时空的文化交流画卷，由此可知，她是有抱负的；根据第三段内容可知，在追寻马可·波罗的足迹的过程中，Vienna遇到了孤独、疲劳，甚至是危及生命的情况，但她不畏艰难，勇敢前行，由此可知，她是意志坚定的。
1 / 7(共34张PPT)
Period 1　Reading and Thinking
夯基固本——一遍过
对标高考——全练通
Ⅰ.根据句意并结合首字母或汉语提示写单词
1. Li Ning （击败） other competitors and won the
world title in that competition.
2. The researchers have （获得） more evidence that
plastic is finding its way into the human body.
defeated　
obtained　
3. After leaving school， she spent a year travelling， m in
Africa and Asia.
4. Solids turn to l at certain temperatures.
5. Lack of sleep can result in attention disorders and poor
a performance.
cademic　
ostly　
iquids　
Ⅱ.一词多义
1. Be objective and make yourself open to new knowledge and
ideas.
词性： 词义：
2. I will try my best and work hard to achieve my objective of
studying economics at a top university.
词性： 词义：
形容词　
客观的　
名词　
目标　
3. I would like to acknowledge all the help I have received from my
family.
词性： 　词义：_____________
4. Tu Youyou is widely acknowledged as one of the greatest
scientists in the world.
词性： 　词义：
动词　
承认（属实，权威等）　
动词　
（公开）感谢
　
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1. Some are carrying out the research
work in order that they can find a way to produce the new type of
material on a large scale.（science）
2. He made a very thorough （analyse） of the
situation.
3. Winning the game is crucial the team， for the result
will decide whether it can defend its title.
scientists　
scientific　
analysis　
to/for　
4. I haven’t yet made a clear （distinct） between
British English and American English.
5. It is vital that theory （apply） to practice，
or it could just be something meaningless.
6. Here’s some （boil） water.Have a drink whenever
you are thirsty.
7. （apparent）， blindly following others’ advice
will affect our own judgement.
boiled　
Apparently　
distinction　
（should） be applied 　
Ⅳ.选用方框中的短语并用其适当形式填空
1. He was not expected to go， but he going.
2. I noticed a traffic sign that said drivers had to use special tire
chains to avoid in the heavy snow.
3. In order to serve national demands， scientists should
achieving new academic results that can solve
practical problems.
insisted on　
getting stuck　
commit
themselves to　
get stuck， insist on， die from， commit oneself to， lead to， by
chance， make sure， other than
4. Our flight will be taking off shortly.Please that your
seat belts are securely fastened.
5. In fact， women are less likely to have high blood pressure or
to heart attacks.
6. I was walking in the street when I met my neighbour .
7. We’re going away in June but that we’ll be here
all summer.
8. Modern science has given clear evidence that smoking can
many diseases.
make sure　
die from　
by chance
other than　
lead to
Ⅴ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 一听到这个悲伤的消息，她就哭了。（upon doing ...）
， she burst into tears.
2. 据报道，这本书已被翻译成多种语言。（be＋过去分词＋to do sth）
The book many
languages.
3. 他坚持主张由于天气不好运动会应推迟到下周。（put off）
He insisted that
because of bad weather.
Upon hearing the sad news　
is reported to have been translated into　
the sports meeting （should） be put off till the
next week　
4. 昨晚被邀请参加你的聚会的那些客人是谁啊？（过去分词作定
语）
Who were the guests last night？
5. 保护野生动物是我们的责任。（it作形式主语）
the wild animals.
invited to your party　
It is our duty to protect　
Ⅵ.课文语法填空
Tu Youyou， a 1. （commit） and patient
scientist， was born in Ningbo， China， on 30 December 1930.After
graduating from Peking University Medical School in 1955， she
worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in
Beijing.In 1967， she 2. （choose） as a researcher of
a research team with the aim of discovering a new treatment 3.
malaria.Two years later， she became the head of the project and
4. （decide） to review ancient Chinese medical texts to
find traditional botanical treatments for the disease.
committed　
was chosen　
for　
decided　
One medical text from the fourth century suggested 5.
（use） the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever.Tu’s team
did experiment after experiment and 6. （final） found a
substance that worked by using a lower temperature to draw out the
extract.After many 7. （failure）， they at last found
artemisinin，8. soon became a standard treatment for malaria.
using　
finally
failures　
which　
For this，Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015.According to Tu Youyou，the discovery of artemisinin was a team effort，and it was indeed 9. honour for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine 10.
（spread） around the world.
an　
to be spread　
　
阅读理解
A
主题语境：人与社会之有突出贡献的人物　 语篇类型：记叙文　
建议用时：7分钟
Nuclear expert Peng Shilu once said that he only did two things in
his entire life： one was to build nuclear submarines （核潜艇），
and the other to build nuclear power plants.Despite being one of the
founding members of China’s nuclear power industry， Peng
described himself as playing a tiny role in the task.In fact， he held
leading positions in most of China’s early nuclear power projects，
from the first-generation nuclear submarines to the establishment of
Dayawan and Qinshan nuclear power stations.
Peng was born in 1925 into a family of heroes.After the founding
of the People’s Republic of China， Peng was selected to study
chemical machinery （机械） in the Soviet Union.In 1956， when he
was about to graduate， he faced a turning point in his life.At that
time， the central government decided to select a group of outstanding
students studying abroad to transfer to the atomic energy major.Peng
willingly agreed， marking the beginning of his lifelong commitment
to developing China’s nuclear power.
In 1958， China started to independently develop its own nuclear
submarines， and Peng was appointed to take charge of the research
and design of the nuclear propulsion system.In the 1980s， China
decided to build a commercial nuclear power plant.Appointed as the
director-in-chief， Peng once again devoted himself to its preparation
and construction.
During his career， Peng held a variety of high-ranking titles.In
1994， he was elected as an academician of the Chinese Academy of
Engineering， one of the top academic bodies in China.
Peng passed away in Beijing on March 22， 2021 at the age of
96.The Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China
Central Committee awarded the title “Role Model of the Times” to
Peng for his contributions.
语篇解读：文章介绍了中国著名的核动力专家彭士禄院士的生平事迹和重要贡献。
1. What does the author imply in the first paragraph？
A. Peng took interest in nothing but nuclear power.
B. Peng was actually a very modest person.
C. Peng played a tiny role in building nuclear power plants.
D. Peng was the most important figure in the nuclear field.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的Despite being one of ...as
playing a tiny role in the task.和In fact， he held leading positions
in most of China’s early nuclear power projects可推知，彭士禄院
士是一个非常谦虚的人。
√
2. What does the underlined part in the 2nd paragraph mean？
A. Focus on. B. Know about.
C. Turn to. D. Research into.
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线部分的上文Peng was selected to
study chemical machinery （机械） ... a turning point in his life.
和下文the atomic energy major可知，彭面临的转折点是放弃自己
原来的专业，改学原子能专业，turn to表示“转向”，与画线部
分意义一致。
√
3. How does the author develop the passage？
A. By following the time order.
B. By showing the great importance.
C. By providing some similar examples.
D. By explaining the process of research.
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，第一段引出文章的主题，从
第二段到最后一段作者按照时间顺序讲述了彭士禄院士的生平。
√
4. Which of the following is the proper title for the passage？
A. China Honors a Nuclear Power Expert
B. Peng Shilu Built Nuclear Submarines
C. China Lost a Famous Nuclear Expert
D. A Nuclear Hero Devoted Himself to Helping His Country
√
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了中国著名的核动
力专家彭士禄院士的生平事迹，尤其介绍了彭士禄院士为祖国发
展所作的贡献。因此，D项（一位核领域的英雄致力于帮助他的国
家）最契合彭士禄院士的人物事迹和贡献，适合作为文章标题。
B
主题语境：人与社会之其他著名人物　语篇类型：记叙文　
建议用时：8分钟
At the age of 75， the Italian female traveler Vienna， inspired
by Marco Polo， measured the vast expanse of China’s land with her
own feet， painting a vivid picture of cultural exchanges across time
and space.
Her heart was filled with a thirst for the unknown world and a
longing for Chinese culture.This feeling came from a chance
encounter with a Beijing-based international student over two decades
ago， and it got stronger upon reading the vivid descriptions in The
Travels of Marco Polo.The Ancient Silk Road described in the book
served as a link between the East and the West， connecting
Vienna’s dreams with reality.
In her pursuit of Marco Polo’s footsteps， Vienna encountered
loneliness， tiredness， and even life-threatening situations.An
encounter with wild dogs in a foreign land left her injured， forcing
her to halt her journey for the time being.However， these hardships
did not threaten her.Instead， they served as precious trials that
made her value each encounter with different cultures even more.
While tracing Marco Polo’s footsteps， Vienna also researched
deeply into Chinese culture.She visited various Confucius Institutes，
engaging in exchanges and learning with local students， therefore
gaining a deep understanding of the virtues of “benevolence” and
“harmony” contained in Confucianism.To Vienna， both Marco
Polo and Confucius were great figures who promoted world peace and
exchange.Marco Polo promoted cultural exchange and integration
between the East and the West through trade and observation， while
Confucius advocated harmony among people with his deep
thoughts.Despite being separated by a thousand years， they
resonated amazingly in Vienna’s journey.
“A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step” got
new meaning in Vienna’s travels.With her actions， she explained
the meaning of this saying—no matter how remote the dream may
seem， one can surely reach the destination of one’s heart by bravely
taking te first step and pushing forward in one’s journey.
语篇解读：文章讲述了意大利女旅行者Vienna，受马可·波罗的精神鼓舞，在75岁时用自己的双脚丈量中国广袤的土地，描绘了一幅跨越时空的文化交流画卷。
5. What increased Vienna’s desire for Chinese culture？
A. Her childhood dream.
B. A student from Beijing.
C. The Travels of Marco Polo.
D. Interest in the outside world.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的This feeling came from ...in
The Travels of Marco Polo.可知，《马可·波罗游记》加强了Vienna
对中国文化的渴望。
√
6. What does the underlined word “halt” probably mean in
Paragraph 3？
A. Stop. B. Record.
C. Complete. D. Arrange.
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词上文An encounter with wild dogs
in a foreign land left her injured， forcing her to可知，Vienna受伤
了，所以应该是暂时停止了旅行。故画线词意思是“停止”。
√
7. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about？
A. Marco Polo’s great contributions.
B. The importance of cultural exchange.
C. The huge influence of Confucianism.
D. Vienna’s new insight into Chinese culture.
解析：段落大意题。根据第四段首句中的Vienna also researched
deeply into Chinese culture以及下文谈到的Vienna对孔子思想的认
识可知，第四段主要讲了Vienna对中国文化的新见解。
√
8. Which of the following best describes Vienna？
A. Creative and honest.
B. Ambitious and determined.
C. Considerate and modest.
D. Responsible and generous.
√
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，Vienna受马可·波罗的
精神鼓舞，用自己的双脚丈量中国广袤的土地，描绘了一幅跨越
时空的文化交流画卷，由此可知，她是有抱负的；根据第三段内
容可知，在追寻马可·波罗的足迹的过程中，Vienna遇到了孤独、
疲劳，甚至是危及生命的情况，但她不畏艰难，勇敢前行，由此
可知，她是意志坚定的。
谢 谢 观 看 ！

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