资源简介 Unit 1 Happy HolidaySection A词 汇 巩 固 1.ancient adj.古代的;古老的 2.camp n.度假营;营地 v.露营;宿营 3.landscape n.风景;景色 4.strange adj.奇怪的;陌生的 5.vacation n.假期;度假 6.fantastic adj.极好的;了不起的 7.town n.镇;商业区 8.breath n.呼吸的空气;一口气 9.take sb's breath away 令人惊叹;让人叹绝 10.especially adv.尤其;特别 11.steamed chicken soup 汽锅鸡 12.anywhere adv.&pron.在任何地方;随便 哪个地方 13.nothing pron.没有任何东西;没有事 14.scenery n.风景;景色 15.silk n.丝绸;(蚕)丝 16.scarf n.围巾;披巾 17.nothing but 只有;只是 18.hotel n.旅馆;旅社 19.comfortable adj.使人舒服的;舒适的 20.ready adj.准备好的;现成的 adv.已做完;已完成 21.ready to do sth 马上要(做某事);愿意做 (某事) 22.somewhere adv.在某处;到某处 pron.某处;某个地方 23.sky n.天;天空 24.bored adj.厌倦的;烦闷的 25.stand up 站起;起立 26.towards/toward prep.向;朝 27.rainbow n.虹;彩虹单 词 变 形 1.strange(adj.)→stranger(n.)陌生人 2.vacation(n.)→holiday(同义词)假期 3.especial(adj.)→especially(adv.)尤其; 特别 4.scarf(n.)→scarfs/scarves(pl.)围巾;披巾 5.comfortable(adj.)→uncomfortable(反义 词)令人不舒适的 6.boring(adj.)→bored(adj.)厌倦的;烦闷的 7.stand(v.)→stood(过去式)站立短 语 归 纳 1.spend one's holiday 度假 2.take music lessons 上音乐课 3.visit ancient buildings 参观古建筑 4.go on holiday/vacation 去度假 5.see the sunrise 看日出 6.go somewhere interesting 去有趣的地方 7.try some Yunnan dishes 尝试一些云南菜 8.take a lot of photos 拍许多照片 9.rain heavily 下大雨 10.have a wonderful experience 有一次愉快的经历 11.a town close to my city 离我城市很近的一个小镇 12.an excited voice 一个激动的声音 13.walk towards 走向 14.decide to do sth 决定做某事 15.can do nothing but do sth 除了做某事什么也做不了金 句 积 累 1.-How was your holiday?你假期过得怎么样?-It was fantastic./Not too bad.太棒了。/还不错。 2.I was so bored that I decided to find something to read. 我很无聊,所以我决定找点东西来读。 3.It rained heavily when I arrived at the town, so I could do nothing but stay in the hotel.当我到达这个小镇时,雨下得很大,所以我只能待在旅馆里。 4.Someone had left a book in my room,and that was exactly what I needed.有人把一本书落在我房间里了,这正是我所需要的。 5.-Did you eat anything special 你吃了什么特别的东西吗? -Yes, we did! Everything tasted good,especially the steamed chicken soup. 是的,我们吃了!每样东西都很好吃,尤其是汽锅鸡。1.Did he/she do anything interesting 他/她做了什么有趣的事吗?anything是复合不定代词,interesting是形容词,形容词修饰复合不定代词时,要放在复合不定代词之后。小贴士 其他常见的复合不定代词:somebody/someone 某人;有人anybody/anyone 任何人;某个人nobody/no one 没有人something 某事;某物nothing 没有任何东西;没有事2.I was so bored that I decided to find something to read.我很无聊,所以我决定找点东西来读。so...that...意为“如此······以至······”。so作副词,修饰形容词或副词;that 后接从句。其句型结构主要有:3.“Look at the sky!" said an excited voice.“看天空!”一个激动的声音说。(1)look at意为“看;瞧”。其他含有look的短语:look for 寻找look after 照顾look forward to 盼望look like 看起来像······look around 环顾look back(on sth)回首(往事)(2)voice作名词,意为“嗓音;声音”。小贴士注意区别 sound,noise和voice:单词 含义 常见搭配sound “声音;响声”, 是自然界各种声音的总称 make a sound 发出声响 a high/low sound 高/低的声音noise 专指“噪音”或“不悦耳的声音” make(a)noise 制造噪音 make too much noise 制造太多噪音voice 指“说话声”或 “嗓音” raise/lower one's voice 提高/压低某人的嗓门图示:sound 声音 noise 噪音 voice 嗓音4.-How was your holiday?你假期过得怎么样?-It was fantastic.太棒了。"How+be动词+n. "用于询问某事是否成功或愉快。回答句型:"It+be动词+adj.”用于形容某事的形容词(组)有:not too bad/amazing/wonderful/boring/terrible...用于询问某人对于某件事/物的观点或看法:What do you think of sth /How do you feel about sth /How do you like sth (词汇巩固1.square n.广场;正方形adj.正方形的;平方的2.during prep.在······期间3.victory n.胜利;成功4.Russian adj.俄罗斯的;俄罗斯人的n.俄罗斯人;俄语5.fightn.战斗;搏斗;斗争v.打仗;打架6.against prep.反对;与······相反;紧靠7.fight against sb/sth与······作战;与······作斗争8.guiden.导游;指南;手册v.给某人领路;指导9.artworkn.艺术作品;插图10.thousands of数以千计的;成千上万的11.tear n.眼泪;泪水12.remind v.提醒;使想起13.peace n.和平;太平14.easily adv.容易地;轻易地15.forget v.忘记;遗忘16.noon n.正午;中午17.sick adj.生病的;恶心的18.station n.火车站;公共汽车站19.palace n.王宫;宫殿20.accordion n.手风琴21.get together聚会;相聚22.in the sun在阳光下23.tower n.塔;塔楼24.might modal v.可能;可以25.budget n.预算v.把······编入预算;精打细算26.passport n.护照27.forgetful adj.健忘的;好忘事的28.faraway adj.远方的;遥远的29.regular adj.平常的;有规律的30.countryside n.乡村;农村31.turn around转身;翻转32.surprised adj.惊奇的;惊讶的33.deer n.鹿34.probably adv.很可能;大概35.look for寻找36.Russia俄罗斯单词变形短语归纳1.Russia(n.)→Russian(adj.)俄罗斯的;俄罗斯人的(n.)俄罗斯人;俄语2.easy(adj.)→easily(adv.)容易地;轻易地3.forget(v.)→forgot(过去式)忘记;遗忘→forgetful(adj.)健忘的;好忘事的4.sick(adj.)→ill(同义词)有病;不舒服1.learn from··.从······中学到2.feel excited/sick感到兴奋/生病3.walk through走过4.fall down落下5.feel like doing sth想做某事6.get a good night's sleep睡个好觉7.travel around到处旅行8.a group of一群9.get together to do sth聚在一起做某事10.notice.the time注意时间11.the history of...······的历史5.surprising(adj.)→surprised(adj.)惊奇的;惊讶的6.probable(adj.)→probably(adv.)很可能;大概7.deer(n.)→deer(pl.)鹿8.fight(v.)→fought(过去式)打仗;打架12.go over budget超出预算13.in different ways以不同的方式14.beautiful sights/scenery美丽的风景15.stay comfortable at home舒适地待在家里16.rest your mind and body放松你的身心17.have a meal吃顿饭18.regular life规律的生活19.take a train to sp坐火车去某地20.seem different看起来不同21.make a noise制造噪音)1.A holiday is a time to relax, enjoy life, and make memories. (金句积累)假期是放松、享受生活和制造回忆的时间。2.It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily.它提醒我们战争是可怕的,和平来之不易。3.However, the most important part of a holiday is to rest your mind and body.然而,假期最重要的部分是放松你的身心。4. Don't spend too much on holiday shopping,or you might easily go over budget.不要在假日购物上花太多钱,否则你很容易超出预算。5.As we walked through the halls, the tour guide told us stories about the war.当我们穿过大厅时,导游给我们讲了有关这场战争的故事。1.We should not forget that.我们不应该忘记那件事。forget作动词,意为“忘记;遗忘”,常用结构:forget sth 意为“忘记······”;forget to do sth意为“忘记要做某事(事情还未做)”;forget doing sth意为“忘记做过某事(事情已做了)”。如:I'll never forget hearing this piece of music for the first time.我永远不会忘记第一次听到这首曲子的情景。Take care, and don't forget to write.要保重,别忘了写信。2.It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily.它提醒我们战争是可怕的,和平来之不易。(1)remind作动词,意为“提醒;使想起”。“It reminds sb that+从句.”意为“这使某人想起······。”remind sb of sb/sth意为“使某人想起某人/事/物”。如:You remind me of your father when you say that.你说那样的话,使我想起了你的父亲。(2)peace作名词,意为“和平;太平”。其形容词形式为peaceful,意为“和平的;安静的”。3.Don't spend too much on holiday shopping, or you might easily go over budget.不要在假日购物上花太多钱,否则你很容易超出预算。(1)spend作动词,意为“花(时间、钱等)”。常用结构:spend too much on sth 意为“在某事/物上花费太多”。注意区别spend,take,cost和 pay:单词 含义 常见搭配spend “花(时间、钱等)”,主语为人 spend time on sth/(in)doing sth 在(做)某事/物上花时间 spend money on sth/(on)doing sth 在(做)某事/物上花钱take “需要······时间;费时”,常用it作形式主语 It takes sb some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少时间。cost “价格为”,主语为物 sth costs sb some money 某事/物花费某人多少钱pay “付费”,主语为人 sb pays some money for sth 某人为某事/物花费多少钱(2)or作连词,意为“不然,否则”,用于警告或忠告。如:Be at the stop by 5:00, or you may miss the bus.五点前到达车站,不然你可能赶不上公交车了。4.The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War II.俄罗斯人民建造这个博物馆是为了纪念他们在第二次世界大战期间与纳粹分子的斗争。against作介词,意为“反对;与······相反”,其后接名词、代词或动词-ing。常用结构:fight against意为“与······作战;与······作斗争”。如:We should work together to fight against climate change.我们应该共同应对气候变化。against还可意为“紧靠”,常用搭配:against the wall意为“紧靠着墙”。5. In one hall, I saw an artwork with thousands of glass “tears"falling down.在一个大厅里,我看到一件艺术品,上面有成千上万的玻璃“眼泪”落下。当 thousand前面有具体数词修饰时,要用其单数形式,即:数词+thousand+名词;当thousand前面没有具体数词时,表示概指,要用其复数形式,且后面加of短语,即:thousands of+名词。如:The population of the village is about three thousand.这个村庄的人口约为三千。There are thousands of things I want to do.我有很多事情想做。Last winter, I went on a fantastic vacation camp to an ancient town in the countryside. The landscape took my breath away, especially its blue sky and the faraway tower near the station. I stayed at a comfortable hotel near the town square. Then, I was ready to get together with my friends to eat steamed chicken soup. Every noon, I enjoyed the scenery somewhere in the sun, wearing my favourite silk scarf to stay warm. Sometimes, I heard someone playing the accordion. Then, I stood up and turned around to find the artist.One day, my guide took me towards a palace on a hill. Along the way, I saw thousands of colourful flowers and even a rainbow. I was also surprised to see some cute deer. The artworks in the palace easily reminded me of a famous victory fight with tears against Russians long ago. It was like a strange but beautiful dream.During my trip, I never felt bored or sick. The peace of the regular countryside life made me forget my worries. I didn't need to look for happy things anywhere because I had nothing but joy(喜悦)in this town. If you're planning a budget trip, this town might be perfect. Just don't be forgetful like me-remember your passport! It is a vacation I'll probably never forget.Labour DayLabour Day is a special holiday celebrated in many countries around the world. It usually falls on 1st May and is a day to honour workers and theircontributions to society. The idea of Labour Day started in the late 19th century when workers fought for better working conditions, fair wages and reasonable working hours. Today, it is a day to relax and appreciate the hard work of people from all walks of life.In many places, people celebrate Labour Day with parades, picnics and family gatherings. Students and workers all have a chance to enjoy themselves. It's also a time to think about the importance of work and how it helps build a better world.Labour Day reminds us to respect all workers and be thankful for their efforts in making our lives better.劳动节劳动节是世界上许多国家庆祝的一个特殊节日。它通常在5月1日,是一个纪念工人和他们对社会的贡献的日子。劳动节的概念始于19世纪末,当时工人们为争取更好的工作条件、公平的工资和合理的工作时间而斗争。如今,这是一个放松和感谢各行各业的人们辛勤工作的日子。在许多地方,人们以游行、野餐和家庭聚会的方式庆祝劳动节。学生和工人们都有机会尽情享受。这也让人们思考工作的重要性以及它如何帮助建设一个更美好的世界。劳动节提醒我们要尊重所有劳动者,感谢他们为改善我们的生活所做的努力。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览