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(共18张PPT)
Unit 1
Happy Holiday
Section A Grammar Focus-3d
Free talk
Did you have a good time on summer holiday
What did you do
Did you go anywhere interesting
Did you meet anyone special
Did you eat anything special
Lead in
Like everyone else, we ate some special food in Chongqing like hot pot, Chongqing noodles. They are spicy but tasty. We also saw something amazing, such as special buildings. I think everything in Chongqing was excellent.
What are these words in red
Indefinite pronouns(不定代词)
不定 代词
不特定指谁
代替人或物
定义：
用来指代不特定的人或物的代词
everything
nothing
something
anything
everyone
nobody
somebody
anybody
everyone
on one
someone
anyone
What do they have in common
这些不定代词是由 some, any, no, every加上 - thing, - one,
- body构成的不定代词叫作复合不定代词（Compound Indefinite Pronouns）。
/n θ /
no和one要分开
Observe and find
类别 -b-bodyo-dy -one -thing
some-类 （某人；有人） _______________ （某人；有人） _______________ （某事；某物） _______________
_______________
any-类 （任何人） _______________ （任何人） ______________ （任何事物） _______________
_______________
no-类 （没有人） _______________ （没有人） ______________ （没有什么） ______________
_______________
every-类 （每人；所有人） _______________ （每人；所有人） _______________ （每件事；一切） _______________
_______________
somebody
someone
something
anybody
anyone
anything
everybody
everyone
everything
nobody
nothing
somewhere
anywhere
nowhere
everywhere
-where
no one
（某地）
（任何地方）
（无处）
（到处）
不
定
副
词
常见的复合不定代词
Read the sentences and notice the indefinite pronouns in bold .
Then discuss when you use these pronouns.
3a
Where did you go on holiday I didn’t go anywhere special, but I tried something new. I worked as a tour guide at a museum
Did you do anything interesting on your holiday No, nothing special. But I met someone interesting.
Did you go anywhere interesting？ Yes, I went to Yunnan.
Did you go with anyone Yes, I went with my family.
Did you eat anything special Yes, we did. Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. Everyone loved it.
some～ 多用于肯定句
no ～ 表示否定
一般疑问句中，用any～
every～ 表示任何...
Would you like some noodles
Would you like something to eat
some和含有some的不定代词多用于肯定句中，也可用于表示邀请、请求或建议的疑问句中，表示说话者希望得到肯定答复。
There isn’t anything in the room.
Anybody can get the gift.
any和含有any的不定代词多用于否定句、疑问句，也可用于肯定句中，意为“任何人；任何事”。
How to use them
How to use them
Everyone says Yulong Mountain is beautiful.
No one wants to go there again.
Everyone was very happy at the party.
Everyting is OK.
复合不定代词作主语时，
谓语动词用单数形式。
How to use them
There is nothing special.
I have something important to tell you.
Did you meet anyone interesting
We went somewhere fantastic.
形容词修饰不定代词
或不定副词时，要后置。
不定副词前不要用介词
Ella and Fu Xing are talking about their holidays.
Fu Xing: Did you do _________ interesting on your holiday
Ella: No, _________ special. How about you
Fu Xing: Well, I went to Hangzhou and spent a few days there.
Ella: Really ________ says the scenery around the West Lake is so beautiful.
Fu Xing: It is. We had a wonderful experience.
Ella: Great! So, did you go there with _________
Fu Xing: Yes, I went with my family. Oh! I just remembered.
I got you ___________ as a gift. Here you are!
Ella: Wow, it’s a silk scarf. Thank you!
Fu Xing: You're welcome!
Complete the conversation with the correct indefinite pronouns.
3b
anything
nothing
Everyone
anyone
something
Why does Fu Xing choose
a silk scarf as a gift
Because Hangzhou is famous for its silk. It’s meaningful to choose local things as gifts.
Class3
That sounds amazing!
Can you share your holiday with us
I can’t wait to know!
I did something special and it was unforgettable.
David shared his holiday
in the WeChat group.
It was summer. Like _________ else, I was ready to go on a holiday somewhere.I chose a town near my city, but ________ could join me, so I went by myself. When I got to the town, it started raining heavily. I could do ________ but stay in the hotel. The hotel was nice, with a comfortable bed, and __________was very clean. I felt bored, so I decided to look for __________ to read. I found a book in my room and started reading by my bed. Then, I heard ___________ shout from outside, "Look at the sky! How amazing!" I got up and walked towards the window. There was a beautiful double rainbow in the sky.
Complete the passage with the correct indefinite pronouns.
3c
someone no one everyone something nothing everything
everyone
no one
nothing
something
someone
everything
when
where
who
weather
activity
feeling
Class3
Fantastic!
What happened next
Wow, double rainbow!
That must be very beautiful!
What a wonderful experience!
Can you imagine what happened next
Finish David’s story with your imagination.
Try to use some indefinite pronouns.
必选动作：在故事里至少用 3 类不同不定代词（覆盖人、物、地点 ），比如 “遇到 someone 分享故事”“发现 something 奇妙”“走到 somewhere 特别的地方” 。
创意方向：可从这些角度发散（任选或自创新情节 ）：
①互动类：David 下楼找彩虹，遇到______（someone ），一起做了______（something ）；
②探索类：跟着彩虹方向，走到______（somewhere ），发现______（something ）惊喜；
③感悟类：因为这场雨和彩虹，David 对 “孤独旅行” 有了______（something ）新想法，明白______（everything /nothing ）的道理 。
Show Time
Checklist
Language Use indefinite pronouns correctly (for people, things, places)
Content The story is logical and reasonable.
Creativity The story has unique, fresh ideas and is full of imagination.
Pronunciation Clearly & Fluently& Stress &Intonation
Summary
常见的复合不定代词和不定副词及其用法
复合不定代词作主语时，
谓语动词用单数形式。
形容词修饰不定代词
或不定副词，要后置。
①some和含有some的不定代词多用于肯定句中，也可用于表示邀请、请求或建议的疑问句中，表示说话者希望得到肯定答复。
② any和含有any的不定代词多用于否定句、疑问句，也可用于肯定句中，意为“任何人；任何事”。
Homework
基础作业：根据评价量表和课堂上的师生互评，优化课堂的读后续写内容。
进阶作业：总结本单元不定代词和一般过去时的用法，并以思维导图的形式呈现。

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