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2025-2026学年人教版九年级英语
感叹句讲解
一、感叹句
感叹句是用来表示说话人喜悦、愤怒、哀伤、惊奇等强烈感情及情绪的句子。感叹句由感叹词what和how引导，句末用感叹号。
感叹句结构
（一）what引导的感叹句
What + a/an + adj.（形容词）+ 可数名词单数+主语+谓语！
What + adj.（形容词）+ 可数名词复数+主语+谓语！
What + adj.（形容词）+不可数名词+主语+谓语！
（二）how引导的感叹句
1、How + adj.（形容词）+主语+谓语（系动词）… !
2、How + adv.（副词）+主语+谓语（实义动词）… !
3、How +主语+谓语!
4、How + adj.（形容词）+ a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语（系动词/实义动词）… !
（三）有时感叹句也可以由一个单词、词组、祈使句、陈述句等构成。
如： Good idea! （好主意！） wonderful! （太精彩了！） Thank goodness! （谢天谢地！）
【注 意】
What在感叹句中作定语，用于修饰名词，名词前可有形容词或冠词；
How在感叹句中作状语，用于修饰形容词、副词、动词或句子。
例如：
What a foolish boy he is!
= How foolish a boy he is!
感叹句中的主语、谓语通常可以省略。 例如: What a nice girl ( she is ) !
How handsome ( he is ) !
What感叹句中可数名词单数前一般为不定冠词a/an，而不用the。
转换成how感叹句是，该名词前一般用定冠词the，以表示特指。 例如：
What a big fish it is! = How big the fish is!
What dear meat it is! = How dear the meat is!
感叹句精练
一、选词填空
用 What(a, an)或 How 完成下列感叹句
1．　 　 interesting the story is!
2．　 　 honest boy Tom is!
3．　 　 difficult homework we had yesterday!
4．　 　 good time we had on the beach yesterday!
5．　 　 wonderfully the boy plays the guitar!
二、句型转换
6． This is a very helpful dictionary.（改为感叹句）
　 　　 　 helpful dictionary this is!
7． It is important to learn about festival traditions. （改为感叹句）
　 　　 　 it is to learn about festival traditions!
8． The light bulb is a very useful invention.（改为感叹句）
　 　 useful invention the light bulb is!
9． Online shopping is very popular.（改为感叹句）
　 　 popular online shopping is!
10． Dictionaries are helpful tools.（改为感叹句）
　 　 helpful tools dictionaries are!
三、单项选择题
11． ____ a wonderful experience it is to accept ourselves!
A．What B．How C．What an D．How a
12． —I can't wait to travel on the panda themed tourist train.
—Me, neither. ____ exciting experience it will be!
A．How B．How an C．What D．What an
13． —What ____ useful book it is! And ____ book is popular with students.
— So it is. I'm going to buy one.
A．a; a B．a; the C．an; a D．an; the
14． —____ fine weather! It's a good match for going on a picnic.
—Exactly. I simply can't wait!
A．How B．What C．How a D．What a
15． —Look! Trees are green and flowers are everywhere.
—____ beautiful place it is!
A．How B．What C．What an D．What a
16． —____ beautiful flowers they are!
—Yes. And they smell good, too.
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
17． I watched the play "City of faith" in LiZhou theater. ____ enjoyable it was to see such wonderful scene!
A．What B．How C．How an D．What an
18． —We are going to have a trip to Hangzhou this summer.
—____ exciting news it is!
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
19． ____ kind boy Mike is! He always helps his classmates with math.
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
20． —Chen Yiwen, won two gold medals at the Paris Olympics in 2024!____ excellent diver!
—You' re right. We are all proud of her.
A．What B．What an C．How D．Who
21． ____ nice day it is ! Let's take a walk outside.
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
22． ____ useful advice you have given her! She is out of trouble now.
A．What B．What a C．How D．How
23． —China's Zhang Yufei won six gold medals in swimming at the 19th Asian Games.
—____ excellent news it is! We are so proud of her.
A．How an B．What an C．How D．What
24． ____ interesting book Journey to the West is! Let's read it together.
A．What a B．What C．What an D．How
25． ____ exciting the football matches in Changshenlu Middle School is!
A．What an B．What C．How an D．How
26． ____ clever girl Kitty is! She can always come up with some creative ideas.
A．What a B．What C．What an D．How
27． —It's reported that the Communication Technology Test Satellite 15 (通信技术试验卫星) was sent into space successfully by China on March 10th, 2025.
—____ exciting news! I'm really proud of our country's space technology.
A．What a B．How C．What D．What an
28． ______ important it is for kids to imagine freely !
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
29． ____educational movie Beyond the Clouds《我本是高山》is！
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
30． ____difference a day makes!
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
答案
【答案】1．How
2．What an
3．What
4．What a
5．How
6．【答案】What；a
7．【答案】How；important
8．【答案】What a
9．【答案】How
10．【答案】What
11-15ADBBD 16-20ABBCB 21-25BADCD 26-30ACDCB

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