资源简介

语言知识单
知识点1 Easton LaChappelle,a 14-year-old student, stood beside his work at a science fair.在科学展览会上,14岁的学生 Easton LaChappelle 站在他的作品旁边。
14-year-old 十四岁的 复合形容词，作定语
14 years old 十四岁 作表语
the 14-year-olds 十四岁的青少年 名词，可作主语或宾语
(2)
( )1. My sister is a girl. She loves painting. A.14-year-old B. 14 years old C. the 14-year-olds D. 14 year old ( )2. Most of in our school enjoy playing sports after class. A. 14-year-old B. 14 years old C. the 14-year-olds D. 14 year old 写出下列画线单词的词性及含义 3. It's not fair to let him do everything. 4. The teacher made a fair decision in the game. 5. We saw many interesting robots at the science fair.
知识点 2 She was born without an arm.她天生少一条胳膊。
( )6. Jenny was born a family of painters, so she was born a natural feeling for beauty. A. into; with B. at; without C. into; in D. on; without
这本书花了他10元钱。______________________________________________________________
知识点3 Her artificial arm was just a simple hook, but it cost $80,000.她的假肢只是一个简单的钩子，但价格却是8万美元。
知识点 4 I must lend a hand to people like her.我必须帮助像她这样的人。
( )8. Could you please a hand to me I need some help to carry these boxes. A. lend B. give C. make D. bring ( )9. Can you lend your pen me Mine is missing. A. with B. to C. from D. for
知识点5 But it wasn't good enough yet: the arm weighed 3.6 kilograms.但它还不够好:这只手臂重达3.6公斤。
( )10.— How much do you
— About 75 kilograms.
A. cost B. weigh C. lend D. make
知识点 6 What a helping hand! 多么好的“援手”!
本句是感叹句句型：What a(n)(+形容词)+单数可数名词(+主语+谓语)！
11.多智能的机器啊！
知识点 7 They wished to have a smart machine to warn them about the objects in their way so Shantanu decided to do something to help. 他们希望有一台智能机器来警告他们挡路的体，所以 Shantanu 决定帮他们做点什么。
(1)
way的 相关短语 in the/ sb's way妨碍;挡着……的路 Sorry, am I in the way here
on the way 在路上;在进行中 I saw a cat on the way to school.
by the way顺便说(用于转入与之前主题无关的事) What's the time, by the way
(2)
( )12. The teacher warned the students carefully before answering the questions.
A. think B. thinking C. to think D. thinks
( )13. The book warns the dangers of not getting enough exercise.
A. at B. of C. to D. for
( )14. The chair is — can you move it
A. in the way B. on the way C. by the way D. at the way
知识点 8 It can sense objects nearby and shake to warn the user.它能感知到附近的物体并震动以提醒用户。
(1)
(2)
15.写出句中画线单词的词性和汉语意思。 This machine, like a human, has a good sense① of touch. It can sense② changes in weather. ① ② ( )16. Many people object plastic bags in daily life. A. use B. to use C. using D. to using
知识点 9 Shantanu won an award and received many congratulations for his invention.
Shantanu 得了奖，并因为他的发明收到很多祝贺。
( )17.— We' re getting married! —
A. Congratulations! B. Don't be afraid. C. Calm down. D. Be careful!
知识点10 He also hoped to apply it to real life after finishing high school.他也希望高中毕业后把它应用到实际生活中。
( )18. People have applied the new technology farming.
A. to B. for C. with D. in
知识点11 What everyday problem do you face 你面对什么日常难题
everyday(= daily) 日常的；平常的；每天的 形容词，只能在名词前作定语
every day 每天 名词短语，常在句中作状语
选词填空: every day, everyday 19. I read books for an hour . 20. I wear this jacket for my activities like shopping and walking.
知识点12 How does the problem trouble you 这个难题如何使你苦恼
21.怎么啦 有什么烦心事吗 (翻译句子) What's wrong Is something ( )22. She has trouble English grammar. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learns
知识点 13 I have no special talents.我没有特别的才能。
( )23. She has a natural talent painting. A. at B. for C. in D. on
知识点14 He lost his life while testing this invention.在测试发明物时他失去了性命。
(1)本句是 while引导时间状语从句，从句是过去进行时。当主句和从句的主语一致，且从句中有be 动词时,常省略从句的主语和 be动词。本句话的完整表达为: He lost his life while he wastesting this invention.
(2)
( )24. We don't test our beauty products animals. A. at B. with C. in D. on ( )25. While dinner, she listened to her favourite music. A. cook B. cooks C. cooking D. cooked
知识点 15 But curiosity is more than just taking risks.但是好奇心不仅仅是冒险。
more than 不仅仅是 Success is more than achieving goals; it's about growth. 成功不仅仅是达成目标，更是成长的过程。
多于 She has more than ten books.她有10多本书。
非常；十分 She is more than careful.她非常细心。
(2) n.冒险举动；可能造成危险的人或物；危险(性)，风险
26.他不仅仅是我的老师，更是我的朋友。 ; he is also my friend. 27.教室里有三十多名学生。 in the classroom. 28.我不能冒险留下他独自一人，哪怕是一会儿也不行。 I couldn’ t him alone even for a short time.
知识点16It also drives people towards certain goals. 它还会促使人们朝着特定的目标努力。
( )29. Fear can drive kids their parents for help. A. ask B. asking C. to ask D. to asking
课堂反馈单
一、根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词填空，每空一词，每词限用一次。
1. She some songs from the Internet yesterday.
2. The box about 50 kilograms! I can't carry it.
3. Can you me a hand with this I truly need your help.
4. He wants to a new game for kids.
5. The wall was made of huge of stone.
6. The chef uses his family to t out new ideas for the restaurant menu.
7. The sky lit up with l during the storm.
8. She has a(n) (天赋) for singing and wants to be a singer.
9. Crossing the street when the light is red is one of the (冒险举动).
10. Yuan Longping was a / paI 'nI / in the research of special rice.
语法精讲
动词不定式和动名词作宾语
一、动词不定式和动名词作宾语的用法
观察 探究
①He always tried to improve his work. ②He decided to post his design online. .. for free! ③He enjoyed fixing problems one after another. ④Easton kept working on it. ⑤He also hoped to apply it to real life after finishing high school. a.动词不定式置于谓语动词，也就是(1) (及物动词/不及物动词)之后作宾语，表明想要、计划或希望要做(或发生)的事，表示的多是(2) (将来/过去)的行为(如①②⑤) b.动名词可以置于谓语动词或介词之后作宾语(如③④⑤) c.动词不定式和动名词(3) (有/没有)人称和数的变化，在句中不能作谓语
二、常见的动词不定式作宾语的动词
want to do sth 想要做某事 learn to do sth学习做某事 plan to do sth 计划做某事
hope to do sth 希望做某事 refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 agree to do sth 同意做某事
choose to do sth 选择做某事 expect to do sth 期望做某事 decide to do sth 决定做某事
三、常见的动名词作宾语的动词
suggest doing sth 建议做某事 mind doing sth 介意做某事 finish doing sth 结束做某事
keep doing sth 坚持做某事 practise doing sth 练习做某事 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
consider doing sth 考虑做某事 miss doing sth 错过做某事
四、既可用动词不定式也可用动名词作宾语的动词
forget to do sth 忘记去做某事(未做) forget doing sth 忘记做过某事(已做) remember to do sth 记得去做某事(未做) remember doing sth 记得做过某事(已做)
stop to do sth 停下来去做另一件事 stop doing sth 停止做某事 regret to do sth 对要做的事感到遗憾(未做) regret doing sth 对做过的事感到后悔(已做)
try to do sth 设法/努力做某事 try doing sth 尝试做某事 mean to do sth 打算/有意做某事 mean doing sth 意味着做某事
语法精练
一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. My mother suggested (go) to the park this weekend.
2. Don't forget (close) the door when you leave.
3. I plan (watch) a movie with my sister tonight.
4. She keeps (practise) the piano every day.
5. We stopped (have) a rest because we were too tired.
二、单项填空
( )1.—— Jane’ s English is really good.
—— Yes. She works hard and practises it often.
A. spoke B. to speak C. speaking D. speaks
( )2. Little Tom likes cars. He enjoys different kinds of model cars.
A. collect B. collecting C. to collect D. collects
( )3. Remember off all the lights when you leave.
A. turn B. turned C. to turn D. turning
( )4. He is too fat. He has decided more exercise to keep healthy.
A. take B. taking C. to take D. took
( )5.— Would you like football with us
—— Certainly. I like football very much.
A. to play; play B. play; playing
C. playing; to play D. to play; playing
三、翻译句子
1.我希望学习做饭。
2.你介意打开窗户吗
他记得给花浇过水了。
______________________________________________________________________________
4.我们决定做一个蛋糕。
时文拓展阅读
主题：外骨骼“机器腿”亮相众多景区 难度：★★★ 建议用时：13 分钟
语法选择
Imagine climbing thousands of steps without feeling tired! In Hubei Province, China, a new 1 called“exoskeleton(外骨骼) legs” is making climbing much easier for tourists. So far, many visitors to places of interest 2 these legs, such as Mount Taishan and Mount Huashan.
The robot legs are very light —— they weigh only 1.8 kilograms. When you wear 3 , they move
with you and help you feel less tired. People who tried them said their legs didn't hurt any more. Visitors just need 4 eighty yuan using them for three hours. Visitors are excited about 5 them.
Robot legs are not just 6 climbing. They can also help older people walk and run 7 than before. A company called Kenqing Technology is making special robot legs for 8 old now. The company plans to make a new kind of leg this year. It will be much lighter and smarter.
China's robot leg market is growing fast. By 2025, it 9 be worth(价值) 4.2 billion yuan.These amazing 10 are changing the way we travel and take care of others.
( )1. A. invent B. inventor C. invention
( )2. A. have tested B. test C. will test
( )3. A. them B. they C. their
( )4. A. spend B. to spend C. spending
( )5. A. use B. to use C. using
( )6. A. to B. for C. of
( )7. A. easily B. more easily C. most easily
( )8. A. a B. an C. the
( )9. A. need B. might C. must
( )10. A. tool B. tools C. tools’
拓展设问
( )11. What can exoskeleton legs help people do according to the passage
①Climb mountains. ②Cook meals. ③Walk. ④Run.
A.①②③ B.①③④ C.①②④ D.②③④
( )12. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. The history of exoskeleton legs.
B. The future of exoskeleton legs.
C. The invention and use of exoskeleton legs.
D. The high price of exoskeleton legs.
词句积累
step n. 台阶 tourist n.游客 not… any more 不再…… company n.公司 market n.市场

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