资源简介

Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal !
Section A How do we make food？知识点
一、单元词汇
单词 Section A1. n. 胡椒粉，菜椒2. v. 使混合，融合，调配 n. 混合，混杂，混合料3. v. 烘焙4. n. 烤箱，烤炉5. n. 面粉6. n. 沸腾，沸点 v. 煮沸，烧开7. n. 黄油8. n. 奶酪，干酪9. n. 一汤匙的量，餐匙，汤匙10. v. 捣烂，捣碎11. v. 翻炒，炒，煸12. n. 碗，钵，盆13. n. 热，热度，炎热天气 v.加热，变热14. n. 食用油，石油，燃油15. n. 平底锅，烤盘16. adj. 简单的，朴素的17. n. 食材，成份18. v. 用法说明，操作指南19. adj. 酸的，有酸味的20. n. 脏乱，凌乱21. adj. 漂亮的，美丽的 adv. 相当，十分，非常 22. n. 圣诞节23. n. 梦，梦想v. 做梦，梦想，梦见过去式： 24. n. 综合性大学，高等学府
短语 Section A1. 把...添加到....2. 切碎，剁碎3. 将......倒入......4. 把......切成碎片5. 一汤匙黄油6. 半杯牛奶7. 给香蕉剥皮8. 打开，启动9. 制作土豆泥10. 处理11. 把....从.....拿出12. 加些盐和糖13. 将....放回14. 把....和....混合15. 做清蒸鱼16. 一个有趣的电影17. 进入她梦想的大学18. 感觉像...19. 去划船20. 在湖上
二、单元重点、难点、考点精讲
Section A
【考点1】Add pepper to the soup. 把胡椒粉加入汤里。
【解析】add 动词 添加，增加，过去式：added
（1）add sth 添加...增加....
Next add the flour. 接着加面粉
If you add 3 and 3 together，you get 6. 3加3等于6.
add sth. to sth. 把...加入到...
Add your name to the list. 把你的名字家到名单里。
（3）补充说，继续说
“Don’t be late,” she added. 她补充说到，别迟到
【考点2】cut up the tomatoes 把西红柿切碎
【解析】cut up 切碎，剁碎 是“动词+副词”短语。其后接人称代词it，them等做宾语时，代词应放在cut和up中间。同义短语：cut sth. into pieces
I am going to cut up the potatoes for dumplings. Would you like to help me cut them up
相关搭配：
cut in 插嘴；超车；插入 cut off 切断，中断，隔绝，
cut down削减；砍倒 cut out 裁剪，删除
【考点3】Mix the vegetables. 把熟菜混合。
【解析】
mix 做动词，使混合，掺和，融合 过去式：mixed
（1）mix (A) with B. 把...和...混合
Mix the water with the rest of sugar. 把水和剩下的糖混合
(2) mix A and B( together ) 把..混合在一起
Mix yellow and blue paint together to make green. 把黄和蓝颜料混合成绿色。
（3）mix...into...把...混入/掺入....
She mixed a little mustard into salad dressing. 她往沙拉酱里加入了些芥末。
（4）mix sth up 混淆，弄乱
Don’t mix up my papers. 别把我文件弄乱了
做名词，混合，混杂，混合物 名词形式：mixture 混合物，混合品
cake mix 蛋糕粉 egg mix 鸡蛋糊
【考点4】Boil the potatoes. 煮土豆
【解析】 boil 做动词，煮沸，烧开，在沸水中煮食物 过去式：boiled
We tried to get people to boil their drinking water. 把饮用水煮沸
He waited for the water to boil. 他等水烧开。
做名词，沸点，沸腾
Bring the soup to a boil. 把汤煮开。
【拓展】
boiled water 开水（水被烧过的状态）
boiling water 沸水（水沸腾的状态）
【考点5】Then，heat some oil in a pan and add the eggs to it. 然后，锅中热油并加鸡蛋。
【解析】heat 做动词，加热，变热
I heated some milk in a bowl. 我在碗里加热些牛奶
短语: heat up 使变热，把...加热
做名词，
①不可数名词 ，热 He could feel the heat of sun on his back. 他感到太阳在背上的热。
②温度 Set the oven to a low heat. 把烤箱的温度设定为低档。
③炎热的天气 I can not stand the heat in England. 我受不了英格兰的天气。
【考点6】How simple！ 多简单啊！
【解析】形容词
简明的，简单的，简单的
The answer is really simple. 答案很简单。
朴素的，简朴的，不加装饰的
We had a simple meal of soup and bread. 我们简单吃了汤和面包。
副词形式: simply, 仅仅，只，简单地
Simply add hot water and stir. 只需加上热水搅拌即可。
【考点7】How much beef do we need？我们需要多少牛肉？
How many onions do we need 我们需要多少洋葱？
【解析】how much 和how many的区别;
①how much结构可用于询问某物的价格，意为“多少钱”。
-How much is your pent？ 你的钢笔多少钱？-It’s 20 yuan．20元。
-How much are those black dresses？那些黑色连衣裙多少钱？-They’re ten dollars．10美元。
②how much 还可以用于询问不可数名词的数量，后加不可数名词。意思：多少...
---How much water do you need？ 你需要多少水
how many 用于询问可数名词的数量，后加可数名词复数形式。意思：多少......
---How many students are there in your class？ 你班上多少人？
【考点8】 What else do we need？ 我们还需要其他什么东西？
【解析】 其他，别的，另外，此外
（1）else可以用在所有由any-，every-，some-，no-开头及由-body，-one，-thing，-where结尾的不定代词或副词的后面（而不能按照汉语习惯放在这些词的前面）。即复合不定代词/不定副词+else
--Anything else I can do for you 我还能为你做别的事吗？
--Ask somebody else to help you. 没有别的事了。谢谢你
--Nothing else, thank you. 没有别的事了，谢谢你。
（2）else常常用来作后置定语，放在特殊疑问词who，what，which，when，where等后面即特殊疑问词+else
--Who else can you see 你还能看见别的什么人？
--What else do you want 你还想要别的什么
--Where else do you want to go？ 你想去别的什么地方吗？
--When else can I meet you 我其他什么时间可以与你见面？
（3）else还常用于固定结构or else，意为“否则，要不然”。
--Run, or else we’ll be late. 快跑，不然我们就迟到了。
【考点9】 Sue got into her dream university. Sue 考上了她梦想中的大学。
【解析1】dream 做名词，可数名词，梦，梦想
He had a sweet dream. 他做了个美梦。
Her lifelong dream was to be a famous scientist.
做动词，过去式: dreamed, dreamt
dream of doing sth 梦想做某事
He dreams of becoming a famous star. 他梦想成为明星。
【解析2】university 名词 复数形式: universities
a university town 大学城 前面要用a，不要用an，虽然以元音字母开头，但发音是以辅音音素开头。
【考点10】 It feels like yesterday that she started high school. 感觉好像她昨天才上高中
【解析】feel like
①感觉像，好似(表示主观感觉或者触感描述）
It feels like silk. 摸起来像丝绸。
It feels like rain. 感觉要下雨。
② 想要... 想做... feel like sth 或者feel like doing sth
Do you feel like a coffee？ 你想要咖啡吗
I feel like eating a pizza. 我需要吃披萨。
三 单元语法聚焦
感叹句
概念:用来表示喜悦、惊讶、愤怒、欣赏等强烈情绪或情感的句子，句末用感叹号 ！。读时一般用降调。
类型: What引导的感叹句和How引导的感叹句
（1）"What"感叹句
①What +a/an+形容词十可数名词单数+(主语+谓语)!
What a beautiful girl (she is0! 多么漂亮的女孩呀！
What an honest boy ( he is)! 多么诚实的男孩呀！
②What+形容词+可数名词复数+(主语+谓语)!
What brave students (they are)! 同学们好勇敢啊！
What friendly villagers( they are)! 村民们多么友好啊！
③What+形容词+不可数名词+(主语+谓语)!
What cool weather (it is!） 天气好冷哦！
What good advice (it is)! 多好的建议呀！
（2）"How"感叹句--
① How+形容词或副词十主语+谓语!
How tall the boy is!那个男孩好高呀！
How hard he works! 他工作多么努力啊！
②How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词(主语+谓语)!
How lovely a girl she is!她是一个多么可爱的女孩啊！
③How+主语+谓语!
How time flies!光阴荏苒，时光飞逝！
感叹句记忆口诀;
感叹句并不难，what与how放句前。
修饰名词用what，
How和形，副紧相连。
名词若是可数单，前加冠词an或a。
主谓语序不能变，省略它们也常见。
过关检测
单项选择
1.The story is very , so it’s easy for children to understand.
A. Interesting B. simple C. boring D. exciting
2.---I’m trying to make a new drink.
---You should be careful when you different kinds of juice together.
A. mix B. mash C. eat D. find
3.—I’m having problems using this camera. What should I do
—You’d better read the first. It will tell you how to use it.
A. novel B. advice C. instructions D. newspaper
4．Don’t _____ sugar to Mrs. Green’s tea because she dislikes anything sweet.
A．dig B．pull C．add D．mix
5 — chicken soup do we need to make Yunnan Rice Noodles
—A big bowl.
A. What price B. What kind C. How many D. How much
6.This photo often makes me ______ of my teachers in the primary school.
think B．to think C．thinks D．thinking
7.Don’t forget to the vegetables before you put them into the pot.
A. pick up B. warm up C. put up D. cut up
8.---We don't have classes this afternoon. Let's go swimming.
--- ______ . By bike or by bus
A．Well,don't worry B．OK ,good idea C．Yes, that's true D．Sorry,I can't
9. beautifully little Simon dances in front of the camera!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
10. ---_ hot weather it is! Why not have a cold drink
--- Sounds good! Let's go.
A.What B. What a C.How D. How a
二 单词填空
1.Last Saturday, we went _______ (boat) on the river and had a fantastic time.
2. Many _______ (university) have clubs for students to join and make new friends.
3. You should be careful when you turn on the o （烤箱）.
4. The p （漂亮的）girl with long hair is my younger sister.
5. Julie told me that she had a really strange d （梦）last night.
6. Peter h （加热）the water to make coffee yesterday.
完形填空
Do you know how to make spaghetti (意大利面条）with creamy mushroom sauce and cook rice with a machine Now let's learn how to make them.
※How to make spaghetti with creamy mushroom sauce
Boil a pot of water and cook the spaghetti in it 1 20 minutes and cut up the onion. Heat 2 oil in a pan and cook the onion and garlic(蒜） for three minutes. 3 the mushrooms to the pan and cook for one minute.
Add the wine,cream and vegetable soup. Cook them for 10 minutes. Beat （搅拌）an egg,and add a little water and pour it 4 into the pan, mix up for half a minute.
Add the beans and tomatoes and stir for two minutes on a low heat,put the spaghetti on the plates and 5 the sauce over the top.
※How to cook rice with a machine
First， 6 the lid（盖子） and put water,salt,and rice in the pot. Then put the cover on the pot and close the lid. 7 ,press the button for “white” or “brown”,and then press the “start” button. Cook the rice for about 30 minutes. You will 8 a beeping sound when it's finished,but you should wait about five minutes before 9 .Finally，take out the pot. Bring it to the table and enjoy your 10 .
（ ）1．A．during B．in C．for
（ ）2．A．a few B．a little C．few
（ ）3．A．Add B．Bring C．Take
（ ）4．A．slow B．slowly C．slower
（ ）5． A．pot B．pour C．peel
（ ）6．A．close B．put C．open
（ ）7．A．First B．At first C．Next
（ ）8．A．listen B．see C．hear
（ ）9．A．to eat B．eats C. eating
（ ）10．A．supper B．noodles C．meal
阅读理解
A
Steps:①Cook the EggPut an egg in the boiling water with a spoon. Boil the egg for 2, 4, or 6 minutes.②Cool the EggPut the egg in a bowl of ice water. Let it cool for 1, 4, or 6 minutes.③Check（检查）Yolk and WhiteCut the egg in half. The yellow centre is the yolk. Measure how long the yolk is with a ruler. Notice the yolk’s colour and whether the white is runny, soft or hard.④Repeat（重复）and See the DifferenceRepeat these steps with more eggs and record the results. If the yolk is around 1-2 cm long and the white is cooked but soft, you have the perfect soft-boiled egg. We need:
( ) 1. Which of the following tools do you need for the steps
①A ruler. ②A brush. ③Scissors.④A pot. ⑤ A spoon.
A.①③④ B.①④⑤ C.③④⑤ D.②④⑤
( ) 2. What does the underlined word “Measure” in Step ③ mean
A.改变 B.测量 C.围绕 D.测验
( ) 3. Where might you find this article
A.In a health report. B. In a food ad（广告）.
C. In a storybook. D. In a science magazine.
B
Cooking is not only a way to prepare food but also a creative（创造性的）art. We can use different ingredients to make delicious meals.
In many families, cooking is a shared activity. On weekends, parents and children often cook together. They make pizza, bake cookies, or cook a big dinner. It’s a great way to spend time together and learn new skills.
Take making spaghetti as an example. First, boil some water and cook the spaghetti noodles. While the noodles are cooking, make the sauce（调味汁）. You can use tomatoes, onions, and garlic. Cut the tomatoes and onions into small pieces. Put them in a pan with a little oil. Then add the garlic. Cook the sauce until it’s thick（浓稠的）. When the noodles are ready, drain the water and put the noodles on a plate. Pour the sauce over the noodles, and your spaghetti is ready to enjoy!
Cooking is fun and rewarding（有益的）. It gives us a sense of achievement（成就）when we make a great-tasting meal. Also, we can experiment with different ingredients and create our own recipes.
( ) 4. Why is cooking a good activity for families
A. Because it can save money and do some good to our health.
B. Because it is a way to show love to all the family members.
C. Because it helps family members spend time together and learn new skills.
D. Because it can make children eat more and help them grow more quickly.
( ) 5. What does the underlined word “drain” mean in Chinese
A. 浸泡 B. 加热 C. 沥干 D. 搅拌
( ) 6. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true
A. Cooking can make us feel a sense of achievement.
B. We can create our own recipes when cooking.
C. Only parents should cook in a family.
D. Cooking is a creative art.
( ) 7. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. The importance of cooking.
B. How to make spaghetti.
C. Cooking as a shared family activity.
D. Cooking as a creative art and its process.
参考答案
一 单项选择
B 2. A 3.C 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.A
二 单词填空
1 boating 2 universities 3 oven 4 pretty 5 dream 6. heated
三.完型填空
1-5 CBABB
6-10 CCCCC
四 阅读理解
1-3 BBD
4~7：CCCD

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