资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台Unit 3 Same or Different 话题 朋友功能 1.学习形容词的比较等级和原级结构用法。 2.熟练掌握形容词比较级的构成。 3.能够使用形容词比较级描述人物,进行比较。单 词 1. v.比较;对比 2. adj.害羞的 3. adj.懒惰的;懒洋洋的 4. adv.响亮地adj.大声的 5. adj.外向的 6. adj.勤奋的 7. v.表演;执行 8. adj.&adv.独自;单独 9. v.解决;解答 10. n.长笛 11. n.祝贺;恭喜 12. n.奖;奖励 13. v.参加;出席 14. prep.除……之外(还)adv.而且 15. adj.空闲的;备用的v.抽出;拨出 16. n.乐事;愉快;荣幸 17. n.外表;露面 18. n.性格;品质 19. adj.严肃的;严重的 20. n.优势;力量 21. adj.苗条的;薄的 22. n.事实;现实 23. n.人口 24. 千米;公里 25. adj.平均的;平常的n.平均数;平均水准 26. n.降雨量 27. prep.每 28. 毫米 29. adj.宜人的;友好的 30. adj.相像的adv.相似地 31. n.镜子 32. n.业余爱好;兴趣v.使感兴趣 33. n.小说 34. n.差异 35. n.理解力;感觉v.意识到;感觉到 36. n.幽默;幽默感 37. adj.较少的;更少的adv.较少地;更少地 38. adj.坦率的;简单的 39. n.看法;意见 40. adj.坦诚的;诚实的 41. adj.率直的;直接的 42. n.相似之处 43. n.友谊;友情 44. n.米 45. n.王子 46. n.人物;个性 47. n.贫民;乞丐 48. v.&n.交换 49. n.意外;(交通)事故 50. v.预料;期待 51. adj.银色的n.银 52. n.情况;状况 53. v.伸手;到达 54. v.触动;触碰词 汇 拓 展 1.good/well— (比较级) 2.shy— (比较级) 3.outgoing— (比较级) 4. congratulation- (v.) 5. pleasant- (n.)- (v.)- (adv. ) 6. appearance- (v.) 7.personality— (adj.个人 的;私人的) 8.lazy— (比较级) 9.slim— (比较级) 10. interest- (adj.有趣的)- (adj.感兴趣的) 11. difference- (adj.) 12. similarity- (adj.)短 语 1. 与……不同 2. 彼此;互相 3. 鼓励某人做某事 4. 害怕…… 5. 解决问题 6. 吹中国长笛 7. (对……表示)祝贺! 8. 起床 9. 像···一样··· 10. 空闲时间 11. 在很多方面 12. 谢谢你做某事 13. 有共同之处 14. 从···中学习;向···学习 15. 例如 16. 闲逛 17. 由于 18. 在其他方面 19. 喜欢做某事 20. 尊重彼此的不同 21. 有点 22. 很强的幽默感 23. 归功于;由于;因为 24. 犯错误 25. 彼此的 26. 偶然;意外地 27. 起作用;有影响 28. 让某人大笑 29. 一线光明 30. 在困难的情况下 31. 关心;担心 32. 帮助(某人)句 型 1.“埃拉比埃玛高吗?”“不,她比埃玛矮。” -Is Ella Emma -No, she than Emma. 2.祝贺你们在学校音乐节上获奖! the prize at the school music festival! 3.我认为它比去年更加丰富多彩。 I think it's last year. 4.我比埃拉安静一点。 I'm than Ella. 5.“感谢你们和我说的这些。”“不客气!” -Thanks for with me. -Our . 6.2022年,芝加哥的人口比广州少。 The population of Chicago was Guangzhou in 2022. 7.广州的一月份气温宜人。 Guangzhou has in January. 8.我认为好朋友像一面镜子。 I think a good friend a mirror. 9.我比他阅读更多的历史书籍,他阅读大量的小说。 I read history than he , and he reads . 9.我们经常互相分享有趣的书。 We often interesting books . 10.现在,我觉得认识新朋友真的很有趣! Now I think new people really ! 11.我真的不在乎我的朋友和我是相似还是不同。 I don't really care if my friends are or me. 12.莉莉比我认识的其他任何人都有趣。 Lily is than I know. 13.一个真正的朋友会向你伸出援手,触动你的心灵。 A true friend your hand and your .语法 形容词和副词的比较级写作 我的朋友知识点1 compare的用法compare v.比较;对比 compare作及物动词时,常用结构为compare A and B和 compare A with/to B,意为“把A和B相比较”。It is interesting to compare their situation and ours.把他们的状况与我们的相比很有意思。延伸compare A to B还有“表明……与……相似;将……比作……”的意思。We can compare our life to a journey.我们可以把我们的人生比作旅程。我会做:孩子们不想让他们的父母把他们和别人作比较。Children don't want their parents to them others.知识点2 loud adv. 响亮地 adj. 大声的loud 作形容词,可以作表语或定语;作副词,在句中作状语(属于非正式用法)。He unfolded it and read in a loud voice...他打开它然后大声读……Do you have to play that music so loud 你非得把音乐放那么响吗?易混辨析 loud、aloud与 loudly作副词的区别单词 用法loud 常用于 loud enough 与 as loud as等短语中,或与 too、very 等词连用aloud 表示“大声地”,和call、 shout、cry等连用;也可以表示“出声地”,与read、 think等连用loudly 是形容词loud的常用副词形式,可与任何表示发出声响的动词连用知识点3 perform v.表演;执行perform 表示“执行”时,是及物动词,后接名词或代词;表示“表演”时,可作及物动词也可作不及物动词。Chen Jie is afraid of performing alone...陈洁害怕独自表演……A computer can perform many tasks at once.电脑能同时执行多项工作。延伸perform 的名词形式是 performance,意为“表演”时通常可数,意为“执行”时通常不可数或用单数形式。Perform v.表演;执行+-ance(名词词缀)→performance n.表演;执行The performance takes place in front of a screen.表演在一个屏幕前进行。He shows a sense of responsibility in the performance of his duties.他在自己职责的执行上表现出了责任感。知识点4 congratulation n. 祝贺;恭喜congratulation 是名词,可以作不可数名词表示“祝贺某人”的行为,也可以用复数形式表示“祝贺;贺词”。I want to offer my congratulations to you.我想要向你表示祝贺。延伸congratulations 常用于交际用语之中,“Congratulations on.”意为“对……表示祝贺”。我会做:恭喜在学校音乐节上赢得奖项!winning the prize at the school music festival!知识点5 spare adj. 空闲的;备用的 v. 抽出;拔出...how do you spend your spare time ……你们都是怎么度过空闲时间的?Take some spare clothes in case you get wet.多带几件衣服,以备身上弄湿了好穿。我会做:We can only (腾出)one room for you.知识点6 pleasure n. 乐事;愉快;荣幸构词法please v.使满意;使愉快→去 e+-ure(名词词缀)→pleasure n.pleasure 表示“乐事”时,是可数名词;表示“愉快;满足”时是不可数名词,常用搭配为 pleasure in/of(doing) sth.(做)某事的乐趣。我会做:用所给词的适当形式填空At the same time, audiences would still get as much (please) from the plays.延伸(1)pleasure词形变化单词 词性 含义please 动词 使满意;使愉快pleasing 形容词 令人满意的pleasant 形容词 令人愉快的pleased 形容词 感到满意的(2)pleasure常用于交际用语中,“my pleasure”意为“不客气,很乐意效劳”,常用于回答对方的感谢。知识点7 fact n.事实;现实fact表示“事实;现实”时是可数名词,强调“实际存在的具体情况”时通常用单数形式,后接that从句。The fact that bees like sugar is helpful for scientists to design experiments.蜜蜂喜欢糖这件事对于科学家们设计实验是有帮助的。First, some basic facts about healthy eating!首先,说说健康饮食的几点基本事实!延伸fact的常用短语如下:短语 含义in fact 实际上,事实上;确切地说as a matter of fact 实际上,事实上我会做:事实上,越小越好。, the smaller, the better.知识点8 population n. 人口population 可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词。作主语时,若表示抽象意义,谓语动词用单数形式;若表示某地区的全体居民,谓语动词用复数形式。The population of Vancouver was smaller than that of Guangzhou in 2024.在2024年,温哥华的人口比广州的人口更少。One third of the world's population consumes/consume two thirds of the world's resources.世界上三分之一的人口消耗着全球三分之二的资源。注意①用形容词修饰 population 表达“人口多/少”时,不用many/much/few,通常要用 large 和 small。The town has a small population.小镇人不多。②提问人口数量用疑问词what,不用how many。我会做:China has a (多)population.考点9 interest n. 业余爱好;兴趣 v. 使感兴趣We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies and interests.我们经常一起出去玩,因为我们有相似的爱好和兴趣。Do your parents take an interest in your friends 你的父母有兴趣了解你的朋友吗?She has always interested herself in charity work.她始终关注慈善工作。熟词生义interest 作名词时还有“好处;利益”的意思,可作不可数名词也可作可数名词,作可数名词时通常用复数形式。She was acting entirely in her own interests.她所做的完全是为了自己的好处。我会做:你对英语感兴趣吗?Do you English 考点10 sense n. 理解力;感觉sense 作名词,表示“理解力;感觉”,后常接 of sth.或 that 从句。She has a great sense of humour too.她也很有幽默感。I had the sense that he was worried about something.我感觉他有心事。延伸sense 也可作及物动词,表示“感觉到;意识到”。Sensing danger, they started to run.他们感到有危险,撒腿就跑。考点11 thanks to 归功于;由于;因为thanks to 后接名词或代词,通常可以用来表示原因。Thanks to her, I am becoming more outgoing.多亏了她,我正变得更外向。易混辨析due to、owing to、because of与thanks to短语 用法due to 用于较庄重的书面语中,侧重“起因于”,在句中多作表语,有时作状语owing to 作状语时可以和 because of换用,在句中多作状语,也可作表语because of 强调某种原因或理由,在句中通常作状语thanks to 突出一种感激之情,含“幸亏”意味,在句中通常作状语我会做:多亏了这位司机,老人得救了。the driver, the old was saved.考点12 less adj. 较少的;更少的 adv. 较少地;更少地 pron. 较少;更少 adj.较少的;更少的However, each family in the research wasted less food—about 0.1 kilo a week.然而,调查中的每个家庭都浪费了更少的食物——每周约0.1千克。I am less straight forward than he is... 我没有他那么坦率……We have less to worry about now. 现在我们要担忧的事少一些了。考点13 opinion n. 看法;意见opinion作可数名词,表示“看法;意见”,后接about/of/on.或 that从句, in one's opinion意为“在某人看来”。What's the writer's opinion about eating well 作者对于好好吃饭的观点是什么?It is our opinion that he should resign.我们认为他应该辞职。我会做:在我看来,他应该更努力地工作。, he should work harder.考点 13 accident n.意外;(交通)事故accident表示“(交通)事故”时是可数名词;表示“意外”时可作可数名词也可作不可数名词。By accident 意为“偶然;意外地”。...she met Wang Hong, who broke her arm in a car accident.……她遇到了王红,王红在一场车祸中弄断了胳膊。They exchanged their lives by accident.他们偶然交换了生活。考点14 expect v. 预料;期待expect 表示“预料;期待”时通常作及物动词,有如下用法:...he also realized that people's lives were much harder than he expected.……他也意识到人民的生活比他预料的要艰难得多。我会做:My mother expects me (get) good grades.考点15 reach v. 伸手;达到A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.一个真正的朋友会向你伸出援手、触动你的心。I hope we can reach agreement.我希望我们可以达成一致。拓展知识点16 lend(sb.) a hand 帮助(某人)lend 的本义是“借出”,lend(sb.) a hand 是习语,后可接 with sth.,意为“帮助(某人)做某事”。When a friend is in trouble, we should lend him or her a hand.当一个朋友遇到了麻烦,我们应该帮助他/她。延伸Could you please give me a hand/do me a favour 请问你能帮我个忙吗?He's always willing to help out.他总是急人之难。语法讲练形容词和副词的比较级(一)比较级的用法形容词和副词的比较级用于表示两者之间的比较,是由形容词或副词原级转化而来的,后常接than...表示“比......”。前后动词一致时,后可用助动词代替延伸在形容词和副词的比较级前,可以用 much、a little、even 等修饰,如:I'm feeling much better today.我今天感觉好多了。The boy grew a little taller last year.男孩去年长高了一点。(二)比较级的构成1.规则变化规律 原级 比较级一般情况加-er tall taller单音节词和部分双音节词以e结尾,加-r large larger重读闭音节词尾只有一个辅音字母,双写辅音字母加-er big Thin fat bigger Thinner fatter“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y变i加-er easy heavy easier heavier多音节词和部分双音节词词前加more beautiful more beautiful2.不规则变化原级 比较级good/well betterbad/badly worsemany/much morelittle lessfar farther/further!注意个别形容词/副词的比较级有两种形式,如 old—older /elder 和 far—farther /further,两种形式在意义上稍有不同。单词 比较级 用法old older 可用于人也可用于事物elder 只用于人,不用于比较句型far farther 表示距离further 可以表示距离,也可以表示事物的程度或幅度Older cars are heavy on gas. 老旧的汽车耗油多。I have an elder brother and a younger sister.我有一个哥哥和一个妹妹。I have to travel further/farther to work now.现在我得走更远的路去上班。Let's consider this point further. 让我们更深入地考虑这一点。as...as结构1.表示两者在某一方面相同,用“as+形容词或副词原形+as”。I think science is as important as maths. 我认为科学和数学一样重要。Tom runs as fast as Jack.汤姆和杰克跑得一样快。2.表示一方在某方面不如另一方,用“not as/so+形容词或副词原形+as”。It is not as/so warm as yesterday. 没有昨天那么暖和了。我会做:1. Alice isn't as (quiet) as her brother and sister. She never stops talking.2. Kate's schoolbag is newer than (my).3. Maria is a little quieter and (smart) than her sister.4. I think my sister is (hard-working) than me, but she has better grades than me.5. Follow the traffic rules. Because nothing is (important) than life.6. Can't you walk a little (fast)than usual We will be late for the show.7. Who is (funny) than you in your class 8. I work hard this term, but David works even (hard).9. This story is very interesting, but that story is (interesting) than this one.10. Which day is (hot ), today or yesterday 参考答案重点单词1.compare 2.shy 3.lazy 4.loud 5.outgoing 6.hard-working 7.perform8.alone 9.solve 10.flute 11.congratulation 12.prize 13. attend 14. besides 15. spare 16.pleasure 17.appearance 18.personality 19. serious20.strength 21.slim 22.fact 23.population 24. km(=kilometre) 25.average26.rainfall 27.per 28. mm(=millimetre) 29.pleasant 30.alike 31.mirror 32.interest 33.novel 34.difference 35.sense 36.humour 37. less 38.straightforward 39.opinion 40. honest 41.direct 42.similarity 43.friendship 44. metre 45.prince 46.character 47.pauper 50. exchange51.accident 52.expect 53.silver 54.situation 55.reach 56.touch词形变化1.better 2.shyer 3.more outgoing 4.congratulate 5.pleasure please pleasantly 6.appear 7. personal 8.lazier 9.slimmer 10. interesting interested 11.different 12. similar重点短语1.different from 2.each other 3. encourage sb to do sth 4. afraid of 5. solve the problem 6. play the Chinese flute 7.Congratulations(on..)!8. get up 9. as...as.. 10. spare time 11. in many ways 12. thanks for doing sth 13. have sth in common 14.learn from 15. for example 16.hang out17. because of 18. in other ways 19.enjoy doing sth 20. respect each other's differences 21.kind of 22. a great sense of humour 23. thanks to25. make a mistake 26. each other's 27.by accident 28. make a difference29. make sb laugh 30. silver lining 30. in difficult situations 31. care about 32. lend(sb)a hand重点句型1.-Is Ella taller than Emma -No, she is shorter than Emma.2.Congratulations on winning the prize at the school music festival!3.I think it's more colourful than last year.4.I'm a little quieter than Ella.5.-Thanks for talking with me.-Our pleasure!6.The population of Chicago was smaller than that of Guangzhou in 2022.7.Guangzhou has a pleasant temperature in January.8.I think a good friend is like a mirror.9.I read more history books than he does, and he reads a lot of novels.10.We often share interesting books with each other.11.Now I think meeting new people is really fun!12.I don't really care if my friends are similar to or different from me.13.Lily is funnier than anyone else I know.14.A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览