资源简介

(共33张PPT)
Unit 6
Plan for Yourself
Section A （Grammar focus）
Learning objectives
Lead-in
What exciting jobs did you see in the photo
Do you have a dream job like them
Presentation
Read the sentences and notice the words in bold. Then discuss when you use be going to.
3a
Translate all the sentences.
Grammar Focus
What do you want to be in the future I want to be an IT engineer.
How are you going to do that I’m going to work hard at maths.
Are you going to read more books about IT Yes, I am.
What else are you going to do I’m going to learn about AI too.
be going to用法
Grammar Focus
定义：“be going to+动词原形”表示将要发生的动作,或打算、计划、决定要做的事,此处be动词有am，is，are 三种形式。常与表示将来的时间状语(如:tomorrow明天，next week下周，next month下个月，in the future 在将来)连用。
be going to用法
Grammar Focus
(1)表示打算、计划或决定要做的事。
e.g. We are going to have an exam tomorrow.
明天我们将进行一场考试。
(2)表示根据目前情况所作出的推测。
e.g. The sky is becoming dark. It's going to rain.
天正在变暗,要下雨了。
be going to 句式
Grammar Focus
①肯定句
主语+be going to+动词原形+其他
e.g. I'm going to see my fiends this weekend.
这个周末我打算去看我的朋友。
be going to 句式
Grammar Focus
②否定句
主语+be not going to+动词原形+其他
e.g. I'm not going to see my fiends this weekend.
这个周末我不打算去看我的朋友。
be going to 句式
Grammar Focus
③一般疑问句
Be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他
肯定回答:Yes,主语+ be.否定回答:No，主语+ be not.
e.g. —Are you going to see your friends this weekend
这个周末你打算去看你的朋友吗
—Yes,I am.是的,我打算去。/No,I'm not.不，我不打算去。
be going to 句式
Grammar Focus
④特殊疑问句
疑问词+be(+主语)+going to+动词原形+其他
e.g. When are you going to see your friends
你打算什么时候去看你的朋友
特别 注意
Grammar Focus
①be 动词随主语的人称和数的变化而变化。
e.g. He is going to leam French.
他打算学习法语。
②be going to后一般不接 go,come,start,leave 等表示位置移动的词,这类动词通常用现在进行时表示将来。
e.g. We are going to Beijing for a holiday.
我们打算去北京度假。
特别 注意
Grammar Focus
③表示客观必然会发生的事情时，不用be going to 结构。
e.g. Today is Monday,and tomorrow is Tuesday.
今天是星期一,明天是星期二。
④“There is/are going to be+名词(短语)+某地/某时。”意为“某地/某时将有…为there be 结构的一般将来时。
e.g. There are going to be two basketball matches in our school next month.下个月,我们学校将有两场篮球赛。
be going to 助记
Grammar Focus
be going to 用法助记
be going to 加“动原”,计划、准备或打算。
表可能,有必然,通过现象来推断。
be 的形式需注意,它要随着主语变。
否定句,很简单，not放在 be后边。
疑问句，也不难,be 常提到主语前。
Exercises
(2024·天津中考)
—Jane and I a picnic this Sunday.
Would you like to come with us
—Sure. See you then.
A. had B. have had
C.were having D. are going to have
D
Exercises
解析 我们可用“联系上下文法”解答此题。
根据 this Sunday 可知，这个星期天要去野餐，事情发生在将来，该句的时态应用一般将来时，结合选项知应用 be doing to结构,故选D。句意:“这个星期天我和简打算去野餐。你愿意和我们一起去吗 ”“当然。到时见。”答案 D
Exercises
(2024·四川乐山中考)
—There a basketball game against Class Two this Sunday.
—I see. I will come and cheer you on.
A. will have
B. is going to be
C. is going to have
B
Exercises
解析 我们可用“关键信息法”解答此题。
由答题空前的 There 及选项可知此处为 there be 句型;由时间状语 this Sunday(本周日)可知，应用一般将来时;there be句型的一般将来时结构为“There is/are going to be...” 或,“There will be..”。故选 is going to be。答案 B
want to be 结构
want to be整体表示 “想要成为（某种身份、职业、状态等）”，通常跟随将来时的时间状语出现，例如: in the future
例句：I want to be a teacher. 我想要成为一名教师 。
She wants to be a doctor. 她想要成为一名医生。
第一人称+第二人称
人称 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句
I I want to be a teacher. I don’t want to be a teacher. Do you want to be a teacher What do you want to be
We We want to be doctors. We don’t want to be doctors. Do you want to be doctors What do you want to be
You You want to be an artist. You don’t want to be an artist. Do you want to be an artist What do you want to be
第三人称
人称 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句
He She It She wants to be a singer. She doesn’t want to be a singer. Does she want to be a singer What does she want to be
They They want to be engineers. They don’t want to be engineers. Do they want to be engineers What do they want to be
be tired of 对……感到厌倦
Match the situations with what people are going to do.
3b
1. Alice wants to be an actress. A. I’m going to take a hot bath.
2. I miss my parents very much. B. They are going to live in the countryside.
3. It’s going to rain. C. She is going to take acting classes.
4. They are tired of city life. D. He is going to take a taxi.
5. I’m wet and cold. E. I’m going to get my umbrella.
6. He can’t drive after drinking. F. I’m going to see them this weekend.
/ba θ/ n. 洗澡；浴缸
/m s/ v. 想念；错过
Grammar Focus
A: What _________ you ________________ (do) this weekend
B: I have no idea. What about you
A: I don’t know either. ________ you _____________(want) to do something together
B: Sure. What ________ you ________ (want) to do
A: How about playing badminton on Saturday
B: OK. Where _________we _________________ (meet)
A: Let’s meet at Zhongshan Park.
B: What time _________ we ____________________ (meet)
A: What about 9:30
B: Great! This _____________ (be) fun. See you on Saturday.
A: See you then.
Complete the conversation using the words in brackets.
3c
are
going to do
Do
want
do
want
are
going to meet
are
going to meet
is going to be
Make your own schedule for the weekend. Then talk to a partner and try to arrange a time to do something together.
3d
A: What are you going to do on Saturday morning
B: I’m going to …
For example
A:What are you going to do on Saturday morning
B:l'm going to shop with my mother.
A:Would you like to watch a movie on Saturday afternoon
B:Good idea. when and where are we going to meet
A:What about at the gate of the cinema at 2:00
B:Great! This wil be fun. See you on Saturday afternoon.
A:See you then.
Langage points
1.I'm going to take a hot bath.我打算洗个热水澡。
bath
①【名词】洗澡;沐浴
hot/cold bath 热/冷水澡 take/have a bath 洗澡;沐浴
e.g. I enjoy a bath before going to bed. It helpsme relax.
我喜欢睡前洗个澡,这能帮助我放松。
e.g. It's comfortable to have a hot bath on a cold day.
在寒冷的日子里,洗个热水澡使人舒服。
Langage points
1.I'm going to take a hot bath.我打算洗个热水澡。
bath
②【名词】浴缸;浴盆
e.g. The bath is very big.这个浴缸非常大。
③【动词】给……洗澡
e.g. The young woman baths her baby every night.
那位年轻的女士每天晚上都给宝宝洗澡。
Langage points
2.I miss my parents very much.我非常想念我的父母。
miss 【动词】
①想念;怀念 miss doing sth 怀念做某事
e.g. Miss Li misses her best classmate very much.
李小姐非常想念她最好的同学。
e.g. I don't miss getting up at 6 every morning!
我才不想每天早上6点起床呢!
Langage points
2.I miss my parents very much.我非常想念我的父母。
miss 【动词】
②错过;未击中; 未达到 miss doing sth 错过做某事
e.g. Hurry up , or we'll miss the last bus.
快点儿,否则我们将错过末班公共汽车。
e.g. She missed visiting the famous museum during the trip .
她在旅行期间错过了参观那个著名的博物馆。
Langage points
3.They are tired of city life.他们厌倦了城市生活。
be tired of 对…感到厌倦
tired 用作形容词,意为“厌倦;累的”。of后接名词、代词或动词 -ing 形式。
e.g. I'm tired of this boring job.
我对这份无聊的工作感到厌倦。
e.g. She is tired of watching TV every night.
她对每天晚上看电视感到厌烦。
Exercises
1. 我想成为老师。
I want to be a teacher.
2. 她不想错过电影，今晚要早到。
She doesn’t want to miss the film. She is going to arrive early tonight.
3. 他们厌倦工作，打算周末露营。
They’re tired of work. They are going to go camping this weekend.
4. 我们怕错过火车，打算提前出发。
We’re afraid to miss the train. We are going to leave early.
Summary
(1)表示打算、计划或决定要做的事。
(2)表示根据目前情况所作出的推测。
be going to 句式
Homework
Finish the grammar exercises in the workbook and hand them in；
写一篇短文，介绍自己的未来职业规划。要求短文内容包括自己想成为什么职业、为什么选择这个职业、打算如何实现这个目标（运用 “be going to” 结构详细描述具体步骤）以及希望在哪里工作等方面。短文字数在 100 - 120 字左右，要求语法正确、语句通顺、条理清晰。
Thank you！

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