资源简介

(共30张PPT)
Unit 5
What a Delicious Meal !
Section A （Grammar focus）
Learning objectives
Lead-in
Describe the pictures with the simple exclamatory sentences(简单感叹句) learned before.
Presentation
Read the sentences and discuss how to make exclamatory sentences with what or how.
3a
Translate all the sentences.
What an amazing smell (it is)! How delicious the dish looks!
What a mess (it is)! How clever you are!
What luck (we have)! How wonderful life is!
mess/mes/ n. 脏乱；凌乱
Grammar Focus
exclamatory sentences 感叹句
Grammar Focus
定义：感叹句是用来表达喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情的句子叫感叹句。其特点是通过特定的结构强调情感，而非客观陈述事实或提出问题，句末用感叹号。
感叹句一般用what或how引导。what修饰名词，how修饰形容词，副词或者句子。
种类：感叹句通常由 what或how引导,常用结构有以下5种:
exclamatory sentences 感叹句
Grammar Focus
(1)what引导的感叹句
①What +a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语+其他)!
What a beautiful birthday present !
多漂亮的生日礼物呀!
可数名词单数
exclamatory sentences 感叹句
Grammar Focus
(1)what引导的感叹句
②What +形容词+可数名词复数(+ 主语 +谓语+其他)!
What interesting stories ( they are ) !
(它们是)多么有趣的故事呀!
可数名词复数
exclamatory sentences 感叹句
Grammar Focus
(1)what引导的感叹句
③What+形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语+其他)!
What fine weather!
多好的天气呀！
不可数名词
exclamatory sentences 感叹句
Grammar Focus
(2)how引导的感叹句
① How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语+其他)!
How tall the tree is!
多么高的树呀!
形容词
孩子们玩得多高兴呀!
How happily the children are playing!
副词
exclamatory sentences 感叹句
Grammar Focus
(2)how引导的感叹句
②How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语+其他)!
多美的一朵花呀!
How beautiful a flower!
形容词+a+可数名词单数
exclamatory sentences 感叹句
Grammar Focus
【拓展】
what引导的感叹句通常可与how引导的感叹句进行同义转换。
e.g. What a lovely girl she is!
= How lovely a girl she is！
她是多么可爱的一个女孩呀！
exclamatory sentences 感叹句
Grammar Focus
感叹句用法助记
感叹句,表情感，what,how 放句前。
名词短语跟 what,how与形、副紧相连。
为了句子更简洁，主谓部分常不见。
Exercises
(2023长春中考）
good day! Why not take a walk along the sea
A.What B.What a
C.How D.How a
B
Exercises
解析 我们可用“语法分析法”解答此题。
由选项及答题空所在句句末的感叹号可知,此处考查感叹句。句中形容词good作定语,修饰名词 day,中心词是 day,故用what引导感叹句;day是可数名词单数，其前要有不定冠词修饰。故选What a。
答案 B
Exercises
(2024·四川乐山中考)
amazing it is! The Shenzhou X members raise fish for the first time in Tiangong space station.
A.What
B.How
C. What an
B
Exercises
解析 我们可用“语法分析法”解答此题。
由选项及答题空所在句句末的感叹号可知，此处考查感叹句。空格后的 amazing为形容词，it是主语，is 是谓语,故用 how引导感叹句。句意:那太神奇了!神舟十八号的成员第一次在天宫空间站养鱼。
答案 B
做题技巧点拨
一去：去掉主语和谓语部分(去主谓)
1
二看：看主语前有名词还是有形容词、副词或者没有其他单词。若有名词，用What；若有形容词或副词, 用How(是否有名词)。
2
三注意：
What 类型单数名词前必须加 a/an，取决于形容词首音素；
How 修饰“形容词+单数名词”;
当名词前面有many/ much/ few/ little，表示“多多少少”的时候，通常也用How来引导感叹句。
3
一去：去掉主语和谓语部分(去主谓)
1
For example:
(1) ______ a delicious cake Mom made when my sister had her birthday party!
(2) ______ happily the kids played in the park where we had a picnic last week!
(3) ______ lovely pandas we saw at the zoo that came from Sichuan Province!
(4) ______ excited they were when they saw their favorite singer on TV last night!
(5) ______ important advice our teacher gave us that helps solve daily problems!
(6) ______ exciting a game it was when our team scored in the last minute!
(7) ______ many books there are in the library which we visited yesterday!
二看：看主语前有名词还是有形容词、副词或者没有其他单词。
2
(1) ______ a delicious cake Mom made when my sister had her birthday party!
(2) ______ happily the kids played in the park where we had a picnic last week!
(3) ______ lovely pandas we saw at the zoo that came from Sichuan Province!
(4) ______ excited they were when they saw their favorite singer on TV last night!
(5) ______ important advice our teacher gave us that helps solve daily problems!
(6) ______ exciting a game it was when our team scored in the last minute!
(7) ______ many books there are in the library which we visited yesterday!
三注意：how修饰“形容词+单数名词”; many/ much/ few/ little
3
What
How
What
How
What
How
How
Practice
Change the following sentences into exclamatory sentences.
3b
1. It’s a pretty hat. (what) ___________________________________
2. The weather is terrible. (how) ___________________________________
3. The Christmas tree looks fantastic. (how) ___________________________________
4. The film was interesting. (what) ___________________________________
5. Emma sings very well. (how) ___________________________________
6. The pancake tastes delicious. (how) ___________________________________
What a pretty hat it is!
How terrible the weather is!
How fantastic the Christmas tree looks!
What an interesting film (it was)!
How well Emma sings!
How delicious the pancake tastes!
/ pr ti/
adj. 漂亮的；美丽的
adv. 相当；十分；非常
/ kr sm s/
n. 圣诞节
/ p nke k/
n. 烙饼；薄饼
Grammar Focus
Complete the conversations using the correct exclamatory sentences.
3c
A. How nice to see you! B. What a surprise! C. What a lovely cake!
D. What a beautiful day! E. How time flies! F. What a great idea!
1. A: _______________________ Did you make it
B: Yes. I made it for you.
A: Oh, how kind of you! Thank you so much.
2. A: John _______________________
B: Mary _______________________
I didn’t think you could come.
A: I finished work early.
B: That’s great.
3. A: Sue got into her dream university!
B: Wow! It feels like yesterday that she
started high school.
_________________________________
C. What a lovely cake!
A. How nice to see you!
E. How time flies!
B. What a surprise!
D. What a beautiful day!
F. What a great idea!
4. A: .
B: Yes, it is.
A: Let’s go boating on the lake!
B: _______________________
/dri m/ n. 梦想；梦
v. (dreamt /dremt/或dreamed)
做梦；梦见；梦想
/ ju n v s ti/
n. （综合性）大学；高等学府
go boating 去划船
Langage points
1.What a mess (it is)!(那)真是一团糟啊!
mess【名词】脏乱;凌乱
make a mess 弄得一团糟 in a mess 乱七八糟
e.g. The children made a mess in the living room.
孩子们把起居室弄得很乱。
e.g. The room was in a terrible mess.
房间里脏乱不堪。
【拓展】messy【形容词】脏的;不整洁的;杂乱的
Langage points
2.Sue got into her dream university! 休考上了她梦想的大学!
dream
①【可数名词】梦想;梦
e.g. Everyone has a dream.每个人都有一个梦想。
②【动词】做梦;梦见;梦想(过去式:dreamed/dreamt )
dream of/about 梦想;梦见
e.g. Many people dream of becoming famous.很多人梦想成名。
Langage points
3.Let's go boating on the lake! 咱们去湖里划船吧!
go boating 去划船
“go+v.-ing”表示进行体育活动或娱乐,类似的短语还有:
go hiking 去远足 go walking 去散步 go shopping 去购物
go climbing 去爬山 go skating 去滑冰 go fishing 去钓鱼
go swimming 去游泳 go bike riding 骑自行车(兜风)
go skateboarding 去进行滑板运动
Exercises
(2023·吉林中考)
interesting movie it is! I want to see it again.
A. What B. What an C.How
(2023·四川雅安中考)
—Look at Panda Ya Ya! happy she is!
—Yes. There is enough fresh bamboo for her to eat now.
A. What C. How a
B. What a D. How
Exercises
(2024·黑龙江龙东中考改编)
—LiLei won first place. good news it is!
—Yes , we're all happy for him.
A. How
B. What a
C. What
Exercises
1. 她的新裙子多么漂亮啊！（how）
How pretty her new dress is!
2.圣诞节的煎饼好美味啊！（how）
How delicious the pancakes at Christmas are!
3.上大学真是个美好的梦想！（What）
What a wonderful dream to go to university is!
4.去划船是多么有趣的事啊！（What）
What fun it is to go boating!
Summary
(1) 感叹句的定义
(2) What的结构：What + 名词 + (主语 + 谓语)！
(3) How的结构：How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！
(4) 做题技巧点拨: ①一去 ②二看 ③三注意
感叹句
Homework
Finish the grammar exercises in the workbook and hand them in；
写一篇短文，描述自己一次难忘的经历，要求至少使用 5 个感叹句，且必须运用到本单元的重点词汇。
Thank you！

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