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(共37张PPT)
Unit 6
Plan for Yourself
Section B （1a-1e）
Learning objectives
Lead-in
What did you see in the photo What were those people doing
Discuss the questions.
1a
1. What kinds of plans did you make last year
2. Were you able to stick to the plans Why or why not
Predict !
Look at the title and the pictures. Predict what the text is about.
Pre-reading
Skim read the first sentence of each paragrapth to predict the main idea accordingly.
①the meaning of a resolution
②To show what resolutions can be about
③Resolutions are hard to keep.
④How to make resolutions work.
Pre-reading
How can we quickly get the main idea of a passage
Catch the topic sentences.
Read the text. Put the sentences in the correct places.
1b
A. Some resolutions have to do with learning new things.
B. For example, a student may decide to start a new study plan.
C. Try to set mini-goals to help you achieve your resolution.
D. After all, the start of the year is often a perfect time for making resolutions.
/ m n ɡ l/
n. 小目标
/ t i v/
v. （经过努力）达到；完成
While-reading
have (…) to do with sb / sth 与……有关系
Making Resolutions
Do you know what a resolution is A resolution is a promise that youmake to yourself, People make resolutions to improve their life. The mostcommon kind is a New Year's resolution.Resolutions can be about anything. Some are about physical healthFor example, some people may promise to exercise more or eat morehealthily.People might decide they are going totake up a hobby, like painting or photography. And some resolutionshave to do with self-improvement, like becoming more confident ororganized.
6OALS
Although there are differences, most resolutionshave one thing in common: people hardly everkeep them! But there are good reasons for thisSometimes the resolutions may be too difficult tokeep.And sometimes people just forget about them.To make your resolutions work, you need to planthem wisely. Always make sure your resolutionis possible to achieve. Don't set a goal that is toodifficult or too much for you.And if you don't want to forget your resolutions,write them down. Also, talk about them with yourfamily and friends. Encourage them to remind youof your goals. So what resolutions are you going tomake How are you going to keep them
Making Resolutions
Do you know what a resolution is A resolution is a promise that you make to yourself. People make resolutions to improve their life. The most common kind is a New Year's resolution.______________
Resolutions can be about anything. Some are about physical health. For example, some people may promise to exercise more or eat more healthily. ______________People might decide they are going to take up a hobby, like painting or photography. And some resolutions have to do with self-improvement, like becoming more confident or organized._______________
Although there are differences, most resolutionshave one thing in common: people hardly ever keep them! But there are good reasons for this. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.And sometimes people just forget about them.To make your resolutions work, you need to plan them wisely. Always make sure your resolutionis possible to achieve. Don't set a goal that is too difficult or too much for you.___________ And if you don't want to forget your resolutions,write them down. Also, talk about them with your family and friends. Encourage them to remind you of your goals. So what resolutions are you going to make How are you going to keep them
D
at the beginning.
Tip: Different words, similar meanings.
A. Some resolutions have to do with learning new things.
B. For example, a student may decide to start a new study plan.
C. Try to set mini-goals to help you achieve your resolution.
D. After all, the start of the year is often a perfect time for making resolutions.
try something new
Tip: find the parallel sentence (平行关系)
A
self-improvement
Tip: Examples must have something to do the ideas.
B
Tip: Same sentence patterns related to the same ideas..
C
1b
Read the text again and match each paragraph with its main purpose.
1c
Paragraph 1 A. To list some popular resolutions
Paragraph 2 B. To introduce the meaning of a resolution
Paragraph 3 C. To give advice on how to achieve resolutions
Paragraph 4 D. To explain why some people fail to keep resolutions
/ p r ɡrɑ f/
n. 段；段落
/ ntr dju s/
v. 介绍；引见；引进
/ mi n /
n. 意义；含义
/fe l/
v. 未能（做到）；失败
Do you know what a resolution is A resolution is a promise that you make to yourself. People make resolutions to improve their life. The most common kind is a New Year’s resolution. After all, the start of the year is often a perfect time for making resolutions.
n. 承诺，诺言
While-reading
定语从句
下定决心去；制定决心（计划）去
毕竟
Resolutions can be about anything. Some are about physical health. For example, some people may promise to exercise more or eat more healthily. Some resolutions have to do with learning new things. People might decide they are going to take up a hobby, like painting or photography. And some resolutions have to do with self-improvement, like becoming more confident or organized. For example, a student may decide to start a new study plan.
/ f z kl/
adj. 身体的；物质的
/helθ/ n. 健康
/ helθ li/ adv. 健康地
/f t ɡr fi/ n. 照相术；摄影
/ self m pru vm nt/ n. 自我改进；自我提高
/ k nf d nt/
adj. 自信的；肯定的
/ ɡ na zd/ (= organised)
adj. 有条理的；有组织的
v. 承诺
While-reading
开始学；开始从事
have (…) to do with sb / sth 与……有关系
decide to do sth
决定做某事
Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common: people hardly ever keep them! But there are good reasons for this. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. And sometimes people just forget about them.
have ... in common 在......方面有共性
too...to... 太......以至于不能......
While-reading
To make your resolutions work, you need to plan them wisely. Always make sure your resolution is possible to achieve. Don’t set a goal that is too difficult or too much for you. Try to set mini-goals to help you achieve your resolution. And if you don’t want to forget your resolutions, write them down. Also, talk about them with your family and friends. Encourage them to remind you of your goals. So what resolutions are you going to make How are you going to keep them
/ wa zli/
adv. 聪明地；明智地
/ p s bl/ adj. 可能的；合理的
While-reading
be possible to do sth. 去做什么事情是可能的
remind sb of sth.提醒某人某事
Complete the mind map with the information from the text.
1d
Resolution
a promise that _______________________
meaning
_______________________
_______________________
_______________________
____________________
_____________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
_____________________
_____________________
_____________________
_____________________
_____________________
resolutions
can be
about
most
common
kind
when to
make it
how to
make
resolutions
work
reasons
why people
hardly keep
resolutions
you make to yourself
New Year’s resolution
the start of the year
physical health
learning new things
self-improvement
(1) Resolutions may be too difficult to keep.
(2) People just forget about resolutions.
(1) Plan resolutions wisely and make sure they are possible to achieve.
(2) Write down resolutions if you don’t want to forget them.
(3) Talk about them with your family and friends.
Discuss the questions.
1e
1. Do you think it is useful to make resolutions
Why or why not
2. Do you like to plan ahead or do things at the last
moment Why
/ hed/
adv. 提前；在前面
Post-reading
Example
I think making resolutions is useful. Here are the reasons:
First, it helps us get clear direction. For example, if you just think "I want to be better," that's too vague. But if your resolution is "memorize 10 words every day," you'll know exactly what to do, instead of feeling lost like a headless fly.
Second, it can boost our motivation. When you write down "get 80 points in the math final exam," every time you don't want to do exercises, seeing this resolution might make you pick up your pen again. It's like staring at the finish line when running—you'll be more willing to keep going.
Question 1
Example
Third, it helps us learn to reflect. If your resolution is "read one book every week," and you find you only finished half a book by the weekend, you'll know what you did wrong. Then you can adjust—for example, spend 20 minutes less on your phone every day and use that time to read.
Of course, resolutions shouldn't be unrealistic. For example, "learn to play the piano in a month" is really hard to achieve and might make you give up. But as long as resolutions are specific and achievable, they're like a small light, helping us get closer to the person we want to be.
Question 1
Example
I prefer to plan ahead. Here are the reasons:
First, planning ahead makes me feel calm. If I need to finish a homework assignment or prepare for a test, making a plan helps me know what to do each day. For example, if a book report is due in a week, I can plan to read 20 pages every day. This way, I won’t be in a hurry or panic at the last minute.
Second, it helps me do things better. When I plan, I can think carefully about each step. Like, when organizing a class activity, planning ahead lets me list what materials I need and how to divide the work with classmates. This makes the activity go smoothly, instead of forgetting things if I do it at the last moment.
Question 2
Example
Third, it reduces stress. If I leave things until the end, I might feel worried that I can’t finish them on time. But with a plan, I can check my progress little by little. Even if something unexpected happens, I have time to adjust.
Doing things at the last moment sometimes works, but it often makes me feel rushed and may lead to mistakes. So planning ahead is better for me.
Question 2
Summary
key vocabularies:
able; stick; resolution; mini-goal; achieve; physical; health; healthily; photography; self-improvement; confident; organized; wisely; possible; paragraph; introduce; meaning;
key expressions:
have (...) to do with sb / sth; take up; put out
Langage points
1.Were you able to stick to the plans 你能够坚持这些计划吗
(1) able【形容词】能够;有才能的
可在句中作表语或定语。
e.g. She is able to solve the diffcult maths problem.
她能够解决这道难的数学题。
e.g. She is an able manager.
她是一位有才能的经理。
Langage points
(2)辨析: be able to与can
两者都表示“能”,后都接动词原形,但区别如下:
be able to
有人称和数的变化,表示有能力,尤指经过努力而获得的能力用于多种时态
can
无人称和数的变化，表示自身具备的能力，只有can和could两种形式
e.g. They will be able to tell you the news soon.
他们很快就能告诉你那个消息了。
Langage points
(3)stick to 坚持;维持
to 为介词,其后可接表示“诺言、观点、原则、计划、规定”等的名词。
stick to doing sth 坚持做某事
e.g. All these people can stick to their goals.
所有这些人都能坚持他们的目标。
e.g. The old man sticks to swimming every day.
那位老人坚持每天游泳。
Exercises
(2023·山东滨州中考)
—Do you know the astronaut Wang Yaping
—Sure. She is a great woman who can her dreams. I really look up to her.
A. pay for B. stick to
C. lay out D. set out
B
Exercises
解析 我们可用“关键信息法”解答此题。
pay for“支付”;stick to“坚持”;lay out“摆开”;set out“出发”。根据空格后的her dreams(她的梦想)可知，此处表示“坚持梦想”,故选 stick to。句意:“你知道航天员王亚平吗 ”“当然。她是一位伟大的女人，能够坚持自己的梦想。我真的很尊敬她。”
答案 B
Langage points
(4)stick
①【动词】粘贴;将……刺人(过去式:stck)
stick...into.把……插入/刺人…
e.g. The gum stuck on my fingers.
口香糖粘在我的手指上了。
②【可数名词】枝条;棍
e.g. To fight against bad people, the monkey King uses a magic stick.为了与坏人作斗争,美猴王使用一根魔棒。
Langage points
2.Some resolutions have to do with learning new things.
有些决定与学习新事物有关。
(1)resolution【可数名词】决定;决议
break resolutions 违背决定/决议 make/keep resolutions作/遵行决定e.g. He decides to make resolutions at once.他决定立刻作决定。
(2)have(...)to do with 与……有关系;关于
e.g. Your success has a lot to do with your hardwork.
你的成功与你的努力有很大关系。
【拓展】have nothing to do with与…没有关系
Langage points
3.Try to set mini-goals to help you achieve your resolution.
尽量设定小目标来帮助你实现你的决定。
(1)achieve【动词】(经过努力)达到;完成
名词形式为 achievement(成就;成绩)。
achieve one's dream/resolution
= make one's dream/resolution come true实现某人的梦想/决定
e.g. She achieved great success in a short time.
她用很短的时间取得了极大的成功。
Langage points
3.Try to set mini-goals to help you achieve your resolution.
尽量设定小目标来帮助你实现你的决定。
(2)辨析:achieve与come true
achieve 和come true 都有“实现”的意思,二者在用法上区别如下:
achieve:主语是人，常用作及物动词,其宾语可以是“实现”的目标、目的等，也可以是“取得”的胜利、成功、地位等
come true:主语是希望、愿望、梦想 等，动词短语，不能接宾语,不能用于被动语态
Langage points
4. A resolution is a promise that you make to yourself.
决定是你对自己作出的承诺。
promise
①【可数名词】承诺;诺言
make promises/a promise(to sb)(向某人)许诺/承诺
make a promise to do sth 承诺做某事
keep/break a promise 遵守/违背诺言
e.g. Tom often makes promises to his parents ,but hardly ever keeps them.汤姆经常向父母许诺,但几乎从不遵守它们。
Langage points
②【动词】许诺;承诺
a. promise to do sth 许诺做某事
b. promise sb sth = promise sth to sb 许诺某人某事/物
e.g. My aunt promised me a bike.
= My aunt promised a bike to me.我姑姑答应给我(买)一辆自行车。
c. promise+that从句 承诺…
e.g. Tom promises that he is going to learn another foreign language.
汤姆承诺要再学一门外语。
Langage points
5. Some are about physical health.有些是关于身体健康的。
(1)physical 【形容词】
①身体的;物质的
常在名词前作定语。
physical health 身体健康 physical education=PE体育
②物理学的
physical laws物理定律拓展 physics(名词)物理学
Langage points
5. Some are about physical health.有些是关于身体健康的。
(2)health【不可数名词】健康;人的身体(或精神)状态
be in good health=be healthy 身体健康
stay/keep in good health = stay/keep healthy保持健康
e.g. Fresh air and exercise are good for our health.
新鲜空气和运动对我们的健康有益。
拓展 healthy【形容词】健康的
unhealthy【形容词】不健康的 healthily【副词】健康地
Langage points
6.People might decide they are going to take up a hobby, like painting or photography.
人们可能会决定培养一种爱好，比如绘画或摄影。
take up
①开始学;开始从事
e.g. My father took up the study of English at the age of forty.
我父亲在 40 岁时开始学习英语。
②占用(空间或时间)
e.g. The old books take up too much space. 这些旧书占据了太多空间。
Exercises
(2024·江苏无锡中考)
I know how busy you are and I won't too much of your time.
A.take up B.set up C.make up D. put up
A
解析 我们可用“逻辑推理法”解答此题。take up“占用,开始学”;set up“建立”;make up“编造”;put up“张贴,搭建,举起”。由上文“我知道你有多忙”可推知，此处表示“我不会占用你太多时间”。故选take up。答案 A
Homework
根据课堂上制定的新年计划，写一篇英语短文，详细描述自己的决心、计划步骤以及预期的效果，字数不少于 80 字。要求运用本节课所学的词汇和句型，书写工整，语法正确。
2. Recite the key words and sentences of this lesson.
Thank you！

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