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(共28张PPT)
Unit 3
Same or Different ？
Section B
Vocabulary in Use 2a-2c
Learning objectives
Free talk
Are you similar to or different from your friends
Can you share some similarities and differences
Free talk
Can you think of some words about making a comparison
______________ being afraid to speak in front of people
______________ being friendly and liking to meet people
______________ not wanting to do anything
______________ speaking in a straightforward way
______________ not laughing a lot
______________ putting a lot of time into a job and doing it well
Find the words hidden in the word snake. Then match them with the meanings.
2a
Complete the puzzle with the new words in this unit. The clues can help you.
2a
being afraid to speak in front of people
害怕在人前讲话
shy
/ a / adj. 害羞的
Complete the puzzle with the new words in this unit. The clues can help you.
2a
being friendly and liking to meet people
友好且乐于与人交往
outgoing
/ a tɡ / adj. 外向的
Complete the puzzle with the new words in this unit. The clues can help you.
2a
not wanting to do anything
不想做任何事
lazy
/ le zi/
adj. 懒惰的；懒洋洋的
Complete the puzzle with the new words in this unit. The clues can help you.
2a
speaking in a straightforward way
以直接的方式进行交流
direct
/d rekt; dɑ rekt/
adj. 率直的；直接的
Complete the puzzle with the new words in this unit. The clues can help you.
2a
not laughing a lot
不太笑
serious
/ s ri s/
adj. 严肃的；严重的
Complete the puzzle with the new words in this unit. The clues can help you.
2a
putting a lot of time into a job and doing it well
投入大量时间把工作做好
hard-working
/ hɑ d w k /
adj. 勤奋的
______________ being afraid to speak in front of people
______________ being friendly and liking to meet people
______________ not wanting to do anything
______________ speaking in a straightforward way
______________ not laughing a lot
______________ putting a lot of time into a job and doing it well
Find the words hidden in the word snake. Then match them with the meanings.
2a
shy
outgoing
lazy
direct
serious
hard-working
Complete the sentences with the words in the box.
1. The ____________ of Shanghai is much larger than that of Lanzhou.
2. The weather was ____________, with white clouds and warm sunshine.
3. We got great ____________ from the prize we won.
4. We should respect the ____________ in others.
5. I love all fruits, ____________ strawberries.
6. The ____________ height of the students in the class is around 1.6 metres.
7. I enjoy reading books in my ____________ time.
8. It is about three ____________ from my house to school.
average spare differences especially pleasure kilometres population pleasant
population
pleasant
pleasure
differences
especially
average
spare
kilometres
metre / mi t (r)/
(= meter) n. 米
2b
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box.
The prince, Edward, and the poor boy, Tom, are the two characters in Mark Twain’s famous ____________, The Prince and the Pauper. They looked ____________ and both had kind ____________. They exchanged their lives by accident.
During his time as a pauper, Edward learnt to respect others. ____________ this, he also realized that people’s lives were much harder than he expected. After becoming king, he made a ____________by trying to help the people of his country.
personality alike novel difference besides
novel
alike
personalities
Besides
difference
prince /pr ns/ n. 王子
character / k r kt (r)/ n. 人物；个性
pauper / p p (r)/ n. 贫民；乞丐
exchange / ks t e nd / v. & n. 交换
accident / ks d nt/ n. 意外；（交通）事故
by accident
偶然；意外地
expect / k spekt/
v. 预料；期待
2c
Langage points
1.The prince , Edward, and the poor boy.Tom, are the two characters in MarkTwain's famous novel, The Prince and thePauper.王子爱德华和穷男孩汤姆是马克·吐温著名小说《王子与贫儿》中的两个人物。
character【可数名词 】
①人物;角色 the main character in the film电影中的主角
e.g. Jack is an interesting character in the play.
杰克是剧中一位有趣的人物。
Langage points
character【可数名词 】
②个性;性格 ,多用单数形式。
have a strong/weak character 个性强/不强
③字;字母;符号
the Chinese character for horse 汉字中的“马
Langage points
2.They exchanged their lives by accident.
他们偶然交换了生活。
(1)exchange
①【及物动词】交换;调换;兑换
exchange...for 用换… exchange sth with sb 和某人交换某物
e.g. Can I exchange an apple for four oranges
我可以用一个苹果换四个橘子吗
e.g. Can I exchange stamps with you
我可以和你交换邮票吗
Langage points
(1)exchange
②【名词】交换
an exchange student一名交换生 an exchange of交换…
in exchange for 交换…
e.g. He went to France as an exchange student.
他作为交换生去了法国。
e.g. An exchange of ideas is helpful.
交流想法是有帮助的。
Langage points
2.They exchanged their lives by accident.
他们偶然交换了生活。
(2)by accident 偶然;意外地同义短语为 by chance。
e.g. I met her by accident in a crowded bus.
我意外地在拥挤的公共汽车上遇见了她。
e.g. Our meeting in Beijing was by accident.
我们在北京的见面是个巧合。
Langage points
2.They exchanged their lives by accident.
他们偶然交换了生活。
(3)accident【名词】意外;(交通)事故其形容词形式为 accidental,意为“意外的;偶然的”。
e.g. An accident happened to him on his way to work.
他上班途中出了事故。
e.g. I don't think our meeting was accidental.
我认为我们的相遇不是偶然的。
Langage points
2.Besides this, he also realized that people'slives were much harder than he expected.除此之外，他还意识到人们的生活比他预料的要艰难得多。
expect【动词】预料;期待
主要用法如下:
①expect+ 名词/代词 期待/盼望某事(物)或某人
e.g. He is expecting a big meal.
他正盼着一顿大餐。
Langage points
② expect to do sth 期待/预料做某事
e.g. Jack expects to play a role in the movie.
杰克期待着在这部电影中扮演一个角色
③ expect sb to do sth 期待/预料某人做某事
e.g. Our teacher expects us to win the singing competition.
我们的老师期望我们赢得这次歌唱比赛。
④ expect+that从句 预计…
e.g. I expect that we can reach the top by 11 a.m.
我预计上午 11 点以前我们能到达山顶。
Exercises
(2024·云南临沧期末)
根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
Jill expected the work on time but she didn't.( finish )
to finish
解析 我们可用“固定搭配法”解答此题。expect to do sth“期待做某事”为固定搭配,故填 to finish。句意:吉尔期望按时完成工作，但她没有。答案 to finish
Summary
key words:
shy,serious,hard-working,direct,lazy,outgoing...
key phrases:
by accident, expect to do sth,by chance, exchange...for...
_________ n.差异
_________ n.镜子
_________ n.业余爱好
_________ n.看法；意见
_________ n.小说
_________ n.幽默；幽默感
_________ adj.较少的；更少的
_________ n.友谊；友情
_________ adj.率直的
_________ v.预料；期待
_________ adj.坦诚的；诚实的
_________ n.相似之处
difference
mirror
interest
opinion
novel
humour
less
friendship
direct
expect
honest
similarity
Exercises
_________ n.差异
_________ n.镜子
_________ n.业余爱好
_________ n.看法；意见
_________ n.小说
_________ n.幽默；幽默感
_________ adj.较少的；更少的
_________ n.友谊；友情
_________ adj.率直的
_________ v.预料；期待
_________ adj.坦诚的；诚实的
_________ n.相似之处
difference
mirror
interest
opinion
novel
humour
less
friendship
direct
expect
honest
similarity
Exercises
Homework
Memorize the new words and phrases.
Preview the next part：预习教材 Section B 后续的内容，提前了解相关的话题和词汇，为下节课的学习做好准备
Thank you！

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