资源简介 2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级上册Unit 6 A Day in the Life知识点清单 词汇1.make use of 使用……;利用……拓展:① make full use of.... 充分利用……She always make full use of her free time read books.她总是利用空闲时间读书。② make good use of... 好好利用……How can you make good use of your time 你如何能好好利用你的时间呢?2.quarter / kw t (r)/ n. 一刻钟;四等份之一例句:Please wait for a quarter.请等一刻钟。A quarter of them exercise every day.四分之一的人每天锻炼。3.shower / a (r)/ n. 淋浴;淋浴器;阵雨v. 洗淋浴巧记:show(展示) + -er = shower短语:take/ have a shower 洗淋浴例句:Peter usually takes a shower in the evening.彼得通常在晚上洗澡。4.take a shower 淋浴例句:He had no time to take a shower.他没有时间去洗澡。He took a shower after playing basketball.打完篮球他洗了个澡。5.get dressed 穿衣服 例句:Lily gets dressed at 7:30 in the morning.莉莉早上7:30穿衣服。拓展:①dress v. 穿衣服;打扮dress oneself 自己穿衣服dress up 打扮;get dressed 穿衣服②dress n. 连衣裙辨析:get dressed 和 be dressed in①get dressed 穿上衣服:表示“穿”的动作,后不能接宾语。Get up and get dressed. 起床穿衣服了。②be dressed in 穿着:表示“穿”的状态,后接衣服或颜色。Mr. Green is dressed in a white sweater. 格林先生穿着一件白色的毛衣。6.brush /br / v. (用刷子)刷n. 刷子;画笔第三人称单数:brushes复数:brushes搭配:brush one's teeth 刷牙例句:I need two brushes to brush these shoes. 我需要两把刷子来刷这些鞋。7.tooth /tu θ/ n. (pl. teeth /ti θ/)牙齿复数:teeth例句:We need to brush our teeth twice a day.我们一天需要刷两次牙。拓展:类似的名词还有:foot(脚) — feetgoose(鹅) — geese8.duty / dju ti/ n. 值班;职责短语:on duty 值班句型:It's one's duty to do sth. 做某事是某人的职责例句:It's our duty to study hard.努力学习是我们的职责。It's me on duty today.今天我值班。We all have the duty to protect the animals.我们都有保护动物的职责。9.on duty 值班例句:Although it is raining heavily, the policemen are still on duty in the street.虽然下着大雨,但警察们仍在街上执勤。Who's on duty today 今天谁值班?10.usually / ju u li/ adv. 通常地;一般地巧记:usual(形容词,通常的) + -ly(副词后缀) = usually用法:usually是频度副词,一般位于实义动词之前,系动词be、助动词或情态动词之后。(实前be情后)例句:l usually go home at 6:00.我通常六点回家。My brother usually plays basketball.我的哥哥通常放学后打篮球。拓展:频度副词:always 总是,一直(100%)usually 通常,一般(80%)often 经常;常常(60%)sometimes 有时(40%)hardly 几乎不(20%)never 从不;决不(0%)11.get up 起床;站起拓展:get up late 晚起get up early 早起反义词组:go to bed 上床睡觉例句:l usually get up at seven.我通常七点起床。My mother always gets up early.我妈妈总是起得很早。拓展:get相关的短语:get on/ off 上/下车get up 起床get to 到达get on with sb. 与……相处融洽get ready 准备get lost 迷路get home 到家get back 返回get together 聚集12.reporter /r p t (r)/ n. 记者巧记:report(报道) + -er(表示人的名词后缀) = reporter例句:I want to be a reporter in the future.我未来想成为一名记者。13.around / ra nd/ adv.&prep. 大约;环绕;到处搭配:around the world 全世界turn around 转身look around 环视show around 带某人四处参观例句:Is there a bank around here 这附近有银行吗?It's around six o'clock.现在大约六点了。Let me show you around.让我带你在周围参观一下。14.homework / h mw k/ n. 家庭作业巧记:home(家庭) + work(工作) = homework用法:homework是不可数名词短语:do one's/ the homework 做作业例句:l have much homework today.我今天有很多作业。He spends an hour every day doing his homework.他每天花一小时写作业。15.go to bed 上床睡觉例句:— When do you usually go to bed 你通常什么时候上床睡觉?— I usually go to bed at nine.我通常九点上床睡觉。16.saying / se / n. 谚语;格言巧记:say(动词,说) + -ing = saying短语:as the saying goes 常言道;俗话说例句:"Two minds are better than one," as the saying goes.俗话说:“三个臭皮匠胜过一个诸葛亮。”拓展:say v. (said-said) 说say to oneself 自言自语say hello/ thanks/ sorry to sb. 向某人问好/感谢/抱歉It is said that... 据说……17.rise /ra z/ v. 起床;升起;增长n. 增加;增强例句:He rises at 7:00 and has breakfast at 7:30.他7点起床,7点半吃早饭。You can watch the sea water rise and fall on the beach.你可以看到海水在海滩上涨落。This year there is a great rise in the number of students.今年学生人数有了很大的增长。辨析:rise 和 raise①rise 升起;增长:不及物动词,主语通常是物,也可以是人。②raise 使升高;提高:及物动词,主语通常是人。例句:The sun always rises in the east.太阳总是从东方升起。Please raise your hand if you know the answer.知道答案的请举手。18.stay /ste / v. 停留;待短语:stay at home 待在家里stay up late 熬夜很晚stay away from 远离stay healthy 保持健康例句:He usually stays at home on the weekend.他周末通常待在家里。Doing sports is good for us to stay healthy.做运动有利于我们保持健康。19.routine /ru ti n/ n. 常规搭配:daily routine 日常生活;日常工作例句:Make exercise a part your daily routine.让锻炼成为你日常生活的一部分。20.restaurant / restr nt/ n. 餐厅;客厅例句:Let's go to the restaurant and have a big dinner.我们去餐厅吃一顿丰盛的晚餐吧。The food at that restaurant is delicious.那家餐厅的食物很美味。21.housework / ha sw k/ n. 家务劳动用法:housework是不可数名词短语:do the housework 做家务例句:Mary often helps her mother do the housework.玛丽经常帮助母亲做家务。22.while /wa l/ n. 一段时间;一会儿conj. 在……期间;当……时候搭配:after a while 过了一会儿for a while 一会儿in a while 不久;马上once in a while 偶尔地;间或例句:You can choose to watch TV for a while.你可以选择看一会儿电视。I am doing my homework while my mother is doing housework.当我妈妈正在做家务的时候,我正在写作业。23.weekend / wi k end/ n. 周末巧记:week(周) + end(末尾) = weekend搭配:at/ on weekends 在周末at/ on the weekend 在周末this/ last/ next weekend 这/上/下周末(注意:其前不用介词)例句:I will go shopping next weekend.下周末我要去购物。24.at weekends 在周末例句:We usually go to the library at/ on weekends.我们通常在周末去图书馆。I enjoy playing golf at/ on weekends.我在周末喜欢打高尔夫球。25.daily / de li/ adj. 每日的;日常的巧记:day(天;变y为i) + -ly(形容词后缀) = daily同义词:everyday搭配:daily routine 日常惯例daily life 日常生活China Daily 中国日报例句:ln my daily life, l like to read a book.在我的日常生活中,我喜欢读一本书。拓展:与daily相似的单词如下:weekly adj. 每周的;adv. 每周;n. 周刊monthly adj. 每月的;adv. 每月;n. 月刊yearly adj. 每年的;adv. 每年;n. 年刊26.daily routine 日常生活例句:Reading is his daily routine.读书是他的日常生活。Please tell me about your daily routine.请告诉我你的日常生活。27.only / nli/ adv. 只;仅仅例句:She only eats fruit for dinner.她晚餐只吃水果。She can only play Chinese chess.她只会下中国象棋。28.break /bre k/ n. 休息;间断v. (使)破碎;损坏过去式:broke过去分词:broken搭配:take/ have a break = take/ have breaks 休息break down 破碎,分解,出故障break up 打碎,分手例句:We have a ten-minute break between lessons.我们课间休息十分钟。Luckily, he didn't break his leg.幸运的是他没有摔断腿。29.Finnish / f n / n. 芬兰语adj. 芬兰的;芬兰人的;芬兰语的巧记:finn+ -ish(表示某国人的名词后缀) = Finnish例句:I like Finnish culture. Finland is a very beautiful country. I have a Finnish lesson every morning.我很喜欢芬兰的文化。芬兰是一个非常美丽的国家。我每天早上有一节芬兰语课。拓展:Finland n. 芬兰30.finish / f n / v. 结束;完成搭配:finish doing sth. 完成做某事例句:I must finish the task before this Sunday.我必须在这星期天前完成这项任务。After finishing doing my homework, I usually watch TV for a while.完成作业之后,我通常看一会儿电视。31.hockey / h k / n. 曲棍球巧记:hoc + key(钥匙) = hockey搭配:ice hockey 冰球运动;冰上曲棍球play hockey 打曲棍球例句:He plays hockey with his classmates every weekend. And he likes watching the hockey games very much.他每个周末都和同学们打曲棍球。而且他非常喜欢看曲棍球比赛。32.ice hockey 冰上运动;冰上曲棍球例句:Ice hockey is one of the most popular winter sports.冰上曲棍球是最流行的冬季运动项目之一。Let's have an ice hockey match right now!现在来一场冰上曲棍球竞赛吧!33.already / l redi/ adv. 已经;早已巧记:al + ready(准备好的) = already例句:He is already a middle school student.他已经是一个中学生了。Try to be quick! We're late already.你尽量快点!我们已经晚了。34.dark /dɑ k/ adj. 昏暗的;深色的拓展:darkness n. 黑暗例句:She is wearing a dark blue dress. 她穿着深蓝色的连衣裙。35.outside / a t sa d/ adv.&prep. 在……外面adj. 外面的巧记:out-(外) + side(侧面,边) = outside例句:Let's go outside to play.我们到外面去玩吧。There is a new car outside the house.房子外面有一辆新车。Outside workers need warm clothes.户外工作的工人需要暖和的衣服。36.part /pɑ t/ n. 部分搭配:a part of ……的一部分例句:Putting up notices is a part of his work.张贴布告是他工作的一部分。37.everyday / evride / adj. 每天的;日常的巧记:every(每个的) + day(天) = everyday同义词:daily例句:Running after class is our everyday activity.课后跑步是我们的日常活动。辨析:everyday 和 every day①everyday 每天的;日常的:形容词,作定语,修饰名词。②every day 每天:副词短语,作状语,修饰动词。She watches Everyday News on TV after dinner every day.她每天晚饭后看电视上的每日新闻。38.prepare /pr 'pe / v. 把……预备好;准备拼记:pre + pare = prepare短语:prepare for... 为……做准备prepare to do sth. 准备做某事prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物拓展:preparation n. 准备工作例句:Please prepare sports shoes before going hiking.远足前请准备好运动鞋。They are busy preparing for the school show.他们正忙着准备学校的演出。You can prepare a big dinner for your family.你可以为家人准备一顿丰盛的晚餐。We prepare to buy Beijing roast duck.我们准备买北京烤鸭。39.prepare sth. for 为......把某物准备好同义结构:prepare sb. sth.例句:We must prepare a room for our guest.我们必须为客人预备一个房间。My mom prepared me a gift. = My mom prepared a gift for me.我的妈妈为我准备了一个礼物。 句型1.—What time+ do/ does+ 主语+ 动词原形+ 其他 某人在几点做某事呢?—主语+ 动词原形/ 单三+ 其他+ at.... ……在……。(1)“What time”用来询问某个事件或动作发生的时间,用具体时刻回答。(2)有时询问具体时刻也可用When和What time替换。(3)回答时具体时间点前用介词at。例句:— What time do you usually get up 你通常几点起床?— I usually get up at 7 o'clock in the morning. 我通常7点钟起床。— When does he usually go to bed 他通常什么时候上床睡觉?— He usually goes to bed at 10 o'clock in the evening. 我通常晚上10点上床睡觉。2.How do/ does+ 主语+ 动词原形+ 其他 某人怎样做某事?(1)该句型是由特殊疑问词how引导的特殊疑问句。(2)How意为“怎样;如何”,用来提问方式。(3)回答时可以采用“by+ 名词/ 动名词doing”,意为“通过……”。例句:— How do you usually go to school 你通常如何去上学?— I usually go to school by bus. 我通常坐公交车去上学。— How does she learn English 她如何学习英语?— By reading books. 通过读书。3.What do/ does+ 主语+ usually do+ 其他 某人通常做什么?(1)该句型是由What引导的特殊疑问句,用来询问某人的日常活动。 (2)前边的do/ does是助动词,无实意;后边的do是实义动词,意为“做”。例句:— What do you usually do in the morning 你通常在早上做什么?— I usually brush my teeth and wash my face in the morning. 我通常在早上刷牙和洗脸。— What does she usually do after dinner 晚饭后她通常做什么?— She usually does her homework. 她通常写她的家庭作业。 4.It's time for sb. to do sth. 到了某人该做某事的时间了。该结构是固定句型,一般用于提醒他人,某个时间已经到来,某人应该开始或继续做某事了。例句:It's time for you to go to bed. 你该上床睡觉了。It's time for us to start planning for the next project. 我们该开始计划下一个项目了。 语法(一)时间表达法:1.整点的表达:用“阿拉伯数字/ 数字英语单词+ o’clock”表示整点,单词表达更正式,数字表达更鲜明。例如:4 点可以表达为 4 o’clock/ four o’clock。2.非整点表达的两种方法:(1)顺读法:时 + 分。直接按照小时和分钟的顺序读出时间。例如:5:30 读作 five thirty.注意:①用“时+ 分”的方式表示时间,后面不能有“o’clock”。②8:01——eight O one(O读字母o音)(2)逆读法:分 + past/ to + 时。①不超过半小时(包括半小时 half):分+ past+ 时,表示“几点过几分”;②超过半小时的:(60-分)+ to+ (时+1),表示“几点差几分”。注意:①“一刻钟/ 十五分钟”用 a quarter②“四十五分钟”用 three quarters③“半小时”用 half。例如:9:15 可以表达为 a quarter past nine / nine fifteen;10:45 可以表达为 a quarter to eleven/ ten forty-five。3.特殊表达:a.m. = in the morning (上午)p.m. = in the afternoon (下午)例如:上午10点可以表达为10 a.m./ ten a.m./ 10:00 a.m.。(二)问时间:What time 和 When 引导的特殊疑问句what time和 when 询问时间1.句式结构:①What time/ When+ do/ does+ 主语+ 动词原形+ 其他 ②What time/ When+ be 动词+ 主语+ 其他 2.回答:可以用 in、on、at 等构成的表示时间的介词短语3.区别:①what time 询问事情发生的具体时刻;②when 可用于询问具体时刻,也可用于询问日期(某年、某月、某日)例句:— What time /When does Jack play the guitar 杰克几点/ 什么时候弹吉他?— At 7:00 every morning. 每天早晨七点。— When is your birthday 你的生日是什么时候?— In April. / On 19th April. 在四月。/ 在四月十九日。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览