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2025新版外研社八年级上册Unit 2 Getting along测验卷
（满分：100分 测试时间：60 分钟)
班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 得分：__________
第一卷 听力部分 (20分)
一、听句子，请从A、B、C、D中选出你所听到的最佳答案。每个句子读一遍。 (每小题1分，共5分)
( ) 1. A. B. C. D.
( ) 2. A. afraid B. priceless C. stressed D. double
( ) 3. A. online B. respect C. divide D. return
( ) 4. A. for a week B. since last month C. three times D. many years
( ) 5. A. get along B. argue with C. laugh at D. say sorry
二、听对话，请从A、B、C中选出回答问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 (每小题1分，共5分)
( ) 6. How long has the boy had his pet dog
A. For two years. B. Since he was five. C. For five years.
( ) 7. What does the girl offer to do
A. Help with the homework. B. Clean the room. C. Share her book.
( ) 8. Why is Tom stressed
A. Because of a test. B. Because he argued with his friend. C. Because he is ill.
( ) 9. Where did the story about the six-foot lane happen
A. In Anhui. B. In Shandong. C. In Sichuan.
( ) 10. What should we do to get along with others according to the dialogue
A. Respect each other. B. Share everything. C. Study together.
三、听短文，从A、B、C中选出所给题的正确答案。短文读两遍。 (每小题1分，共5分)
( ) 11. What was the Giant like at the beginning of the story
A. Selfish and angry. B. Kind and friendly. C. Sad and lonely.
( ) 12. Why did the Giant build a high wall around his garden
A. To protect the flowers. B. To keep the children out. C. To make it more beautiful.
( ) 13. What happened to the garden after the children left
A. It became always winter. B. It became more beautiful. C. It was full of laughter.
( ) 14. Who helped the Giant understand his mistake
A. A little child. B. Confucius. C. The Snow and the Frost.
( ) 15. What is the main idea of the story
A. Spring is beautiful. B. Friendship is priceless. C. Sharing brings happiness.
四、听短文，补全下面表格所缺单词，每空一词。短文读两遍。 (每小题1分，共5分)
Name Story
Arthur Form Helped others (16) _____ difficulties. Kindness is (17) _____
Earl Nightingale Talked about (18) _____ with others. Good (19) _____ is important
Tongcheng People The "Six-foot Lane" story Learn to (20) _____
第二卷 笔试部分 (80分)
I. 词汇 (15分)
A. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分，共10分)
1. My father has ________ (work) in this factory since 2010.
2. I'm afraid I can't ________ (return) your book until next Monday.
3. The story taught us the importance of ______ (respect) the old and loving the young.
4. The children were ________ (knock) on the door, but nobody answered.
5. Her kindness is ________ (price); you can't buy it with money.
6. We ________ (learn) English for more than five years.
7. He offered ________ (carry) the heavy box for the old lady.
8. Don't ________ (shout) in the library. We must keep quiet.
9. The teacher divided us ________ (into) four groups to discuss.
10. She felt very ________ (stress) before the big exam.
B. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词。(每小题1分，共5分)
11. The famous saying "Don't do to others what you don't want others to do to you" is from C________ (孔子).
12. I'm a________ (害怕的) that we might be late for the movie.
13. The population of this town has d________ (翻倍) in the past ten years.
14. Good communication is the bridge to getting a________ (相处) with parents.
15. More and more people like to shop o________ (在线) now.
II. 单项选择 (15分)
( ) 16. —How long have you lived in this town
—I've lived here ________ I was born.
A. for B. since C. when D. before
( ) 17. The story of the Six-foot Lane in Tongcheng is a great example of ________.
A. getting along B. getting up C. getting off D. getting into
( ) 18. My grandma ________ the old photos for over an hour. They are her priceless treasures.
A. has looked at B. looked at C. looks at D. is looking at
( ) 19. Arthur Form and Earl Nightingale believed that the key to success is ________.
A. to be selfish B. to help others C. to work alone D. to be afraid
( ) 20. —I argued with my best friend. What should I do
—Maybe you should ________ to her first.
A. say sorry B. shout C. knock D. divide
( ) 21. The teacher ________ the cake into pieces so that every student could get one.
A. returned B. offered C. divided D. knocked
( ) 22. —You look stressed. What's wrong
—I have ________ too much homework to do.
A. so B. such C. too D. very
( ) 23. It's not polite to laugh ________ others when they make mistakes.
A. at B. for C. since D. into
( ) 24. He ________ me his umbrella because it was raining heavily.
A. returned B. divided C. offered D. knocked
( ) 25. —________ have you been a member of the Reading Club
—For about two years.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far
( ) 26. The selfish Giant didn't want to share his garden ________ the children.
A. for B. with C. to D. from
( ) 27. We should learn to ________ our problems and find ways to solve them.
A. talk about B. look for C. knock on D. argue with
( ) 28. The Internet makes it easier for us to keep in touch with friends ________.
A. afraid B. online C. priceless D. stressed
( ) 29. —I feel nervous about the speech tomorrow.
—Don't be ________. You can do it!
A. afraid B. double C. divided D. offered
( ) 30. The value of friendship is ________. We should cherish our friends.
A. afraid B. stressed C. online D. priceless
IV. 完形填空 (10分)
Confucius was a great thinker in ancient China. His ideas about getting along with others are still （31）____ today.
One of his ideas is "Do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you." This means we should treat others (32)____ we want to be treated. For example, if we don't want others to (33) ____at us, we shouldn't shout at others.
Another idea is about respect. Confucius thought we should respect our parents, teachers and even (34)____. He said that respect can help people get along (35)____.
There is also a famous story about getting along--"Six-foot Lane" in Tongcheng, Anhui. Two families fought (36)____ a lane. One family wrote a letter to their relative who was an official. But the official told them to （37）____ three feet. The other family was moved and also gave up three feet. Then the lane became six feet wide. This story tells us that （38）____ is important when getting along with others.
Earl Nightingale once said, "The best way to get along with others is to understand and （39）____ them." So, let's follow these ideas to get along （40）____ with people around us.
( ) 31. A. useless B. important C. boring D. difficult
( ) 32. A. like B. as C. for D. since
( ) 33. A. shout B. knock C. laugh D. look
( ) 34. A. leaders B. enemies C. strangers D. neighbors
( ) 35. A. badly B. hardly C. well D. differently
( ) 36. A. against B. for C. with D. about
( ) 37. A. take up B. give up C. put up D. make up
( ) 38. A. selfishness B. kindness C. stress D. pride
( ) 39. A. respect B. return C. double D. offer
( ) 40. A. badly B. easily C. well D. quickly
V. 阅读理解 (26分)
A
Arthur Form was a kind man. He always offered help to people in need. Once, his neighbor's house was on fire. Arthur rushed into the house and saved an old lady. He was hurt, but he said, "It's nothing. Helping others makes me happy."
Another time, a boy lost his way. Arthur took him to the police station and helped him find his parents. The boy's parents were very thankful. Arthur has helped many people since he was young. He said, "Kindness is priceless. It can make the world a better place."
Earl Nightingale was a famous speaker. He often talked about how to get along with others. He said, "If you want to get along well with others, you should listen to them carefully. You should also understand their feelings. When others are in trouble, offer your help. Good communication is the key to good relationships."
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案。(每小题2分，共10分)
( ) 41. What did Arthur Form do when his neighbor's house was on fire
A. He called the police. B. He saved an old lady.
C. He helped put out the fire. D. He took photos of the fire.
( ) 42. How does Arthur Form feel about helping others
A. Stressed. B. Bored. C. Happy. D. Tired.
( )43. What did Earl Nightingale often talk about
A. How to be rich. B. How to study well.
C. How to get along with others. D. How to keep healthy.
( ) 44. According to Earl Nightingale, what is the key to good relationships
A. Good communication. B. Lots of money.
C. High status. D. Good looks.
( ) 45. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Arthur Form has helped few people.
B. Arthur Form thinks kindness is cheap.
C. Earl Nightingale was a kind doctor.
D. Earl Nightingale advised people to listen to others.
B
The Selfish Giant is a famous story written by Oscar Wilde.
Once there was a giant who had a beautiful garden. Children loved to play in the garden every afternoon. But the giant was selfish. He built a high wall around the garden and said, "No children are allowed in my garden."
After that, the garden changed. Winter stayed there all year round. There were no flowers or birds. The giant felt lonely and sad.
One morning, the giant heard children's laughter. He looked out and saw children climbing through a hole in the wall. Wherever the children went, flowers bloomed and birds sang. The giant realized his mistake. He knocked down the wall and invited the children to play in the garden.
From then on, the garden was beautiful again. The giant lived happily with the children.
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案。(每小题2分，共10分)
( ) 46. Who wrote The Selfish Giant
A. Arthur Form. B. Oscar Wilde. C. Earl Nightingale. D. Confucius.
( ) 47. What did the giant do at first
A. He welcomed the children. B. He built a wall around the garden.
C. He gave flowers to the children. D. He played with the children.
( ) 48. Why did the garden stay in winter all year round
A. Because the giant was selfish. B. Because it was too cold.
C. Because the children left. D. Because there were no flowers.
( ) 49. How did the children get into the garden later
A. Through the door. B. Through a hole in the wall.
C. The giant let them in. D. They climbed over the wall.
( ) 50. What can we learn from the story
A. Selfishness is good. B. Children don't like gardens.
C. Sharing makes people happy. D. Winter is cold.
C
A recent survey on middle school students' friendships shows some interesting results. The survey asked 1000 students about their opinions on getting along with friends.
The top reasons for arguments between friends:
· 60% - Misunderstanding (误解)
· 25% - Different opinions on things (like games, stars)
· 10% - Jealousy (嫉妒)
· 5% - Other reasons
How to solve arguments:
· 45% - Talk about it directly
· 30% - Say sorry first
· 20% - Wait for some time and then talk
· 5% - Ask a teacher or parent for help
The most important quality (品质) in a friend:
· Trust (信任) (55%)
· Understanding (理解) (30%)
· Being fun (幽默) (10%)
· Others (5%)
The survey shows that communication is the key to keeping a good friendship.
根据短文回答下面的问题。(每题2分)
51. What is the main reason for arguments between friends according to the survey ( 不超过2个词)
______________________________________________________
52. What do 30% of students do to solve an argument ( 不超过5个词)
_________________________________________________________
53. What quality do most students think is the most important in a friend
( 不超过2个词)
(
A
. Why don't you say sorry to her first
B.
What's wrong
C.
I was so angry that I shouted at her.
D.
That sounds like a good idea.
E.
How long have you been friends
F.
You know, we've been good friends since primary school.
G.
Maybe I will try.
)_________________________________________________
VI. 补全对话 (5分) 从方框内选择适当的句子补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。
A: You look unhappy, Lucy. （54）____
B: I argued with my friend Sarah this morning.
A: Oh, what happened
B: She broke my favorite pencil case and didn't
even say sorry. (55)____
A: I see. That's really frustrating. But maybe
she was in a hurry or felt too afraid to say it.
B: Maybe. But I'm still angry.
A: (56)____ Friendship is priceless. Maybe you
could talk to her calmly after school.
B: (57)____ But what should I say
A: Just tell her how you feel and why you were upset.
I'm sure she will understand and apologize.
B: You're right. （58）____ Thanks for your advice.
A: You're welcome. I hope you two can get along well again.
VII. 写作 (9分) 书面表达：
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike在邮件中说他最近和好朋友发生了争吵，两人互不理睬，他感到很烦恼（upset）。请你给他回一封邮件，安慰他并给他一些如何与朋友和睦相处的建议。
要点提示：
1. 对他的情况表示理解。
2. 提出2-3条建议（如：主动沟通、表示尊重、学会分享等）。
3. 祝愿他们和好如初。
要求：
4. 词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
5. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
Dear Mike,
I'm sorry to hear that you had an argument with your best friend.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
听力录音文字材料
一、听句子，请从A、B、C、D中选出你所听到的最佳答案。每个句子读一遍。听完每题后你都将有10秒钟的作答时间。
(每小题1分，共5分)
1. Please don't knock on the door. It's noisy.
2. The ancient painting is priceless.
3. We should respect our teachers and parents.
4. Mr. Wang has taught English in our school since last month.
5. It's not good to argue with your parents.
二、听对话，请从A、B、C中选出回答问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
6. W: Your dog is so cute! How long have you had it
M: Oh, I've had it for two years. I got it on my tenth birthday.
Q: How long has the boy had his pet dog
7. M: This math problem is too difficult for me.
W: Don't worry. I can help you with it.
Q: What does the girl offer to do
8. W: You look stressed, Tom. What's the matter
M: I had a big argument with David yesterday. We aren't talking to each other now.
Q: Why is Tom stressed
9. M: Mom, we learned a story about a six-foot lane in Tongcheng today.
W: That's a famous story from Anhui Province. It teaches us about tolerance.
Q: Where did the story about the six-foot lane happen
10. W: How can we get along well with our classmates
M: I think the most important thing is to respect each other's ideas and feelings.
Q: What should we do to get along with others according to the dialogue
三、听短文，从A、B、C中选出所给题的正确答案。短文读两遍。
Once there was a selfish Giant. He had a beautiful garden. Children loved to play there after school. But when the Giant returned after a long trip, he was angry to see the children. "What are you doing here " he shouted. The children ran away. The Giant built a high wall around the garden. "Now, this is my own garden," he said. Soon, Spring came, but in the Giant's garden, it was still Winter. No flowers, no birds. The Giant wondered why Spring was so late. One morning, he heard a bird singing. He saw that the children had come into the garden through a small hole. Where the children were, Spring had come. In one corner, a little boy was crying because he couldn't reach the tree. The Giant's heart melted. He helped the boy and then knocked down the wall. The children came back, and Spring returned. The Giant played with them every day. He was no longer selfish. He understood that happiness comes from sharing.
四、听短文，补全下面表格所缺单词，每空一词。短文读两遍。
Hello, everyone. Today, I’d like to share three stories and ideas that teach us important lessons.
First, there’s Arthur Form. He was always ready to help people around him get through difficulties. Once, his neighbor lost his job and couldn’t afford food. Arthur brought him meals every day and helped him find a new job. Through his actions, we learn that kindness is powerful. It can change people’s lives and make the world warmer.
Next, let’s talk about Earl Nightingale. He was famous for talking about ideas with others. He often said that sharing our thoughts and listening to others helps us grow. From him, we understand that good communication is important. It builds trust and helps solve problems easily.
Finally, there’s the well-known "Six-foot Lane" story from Tongcheng. Two families once fought over a narrow lane between their houses. Later, they both decided to give up a little space, and the lane became wider. This story tells us that we should learn to forgive. Forgiveness brings peace to everyone.
参考答案
听力部分参考答案及评分标准
一、听句子，选单词或短语 (5分)
1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. B
二、听对话，选答案 (5分)
2. A 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. A
三、听短文，选择 (5分)
3. A 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C
四、听短文，填词 (5分)
16. through 17. powerful 18. munication20. forgive
(评分标准：每小题1分，拼写必须完全正确方可得分)
笔试部分参考答案及评分标准
I. 词汇 (15分)
A.1. worked 2. return 3. respecting 4. knocking 5. priceless
6. have learned/have learnt 7. to carry 8. shout 9. into 10. stressed
B.11. Confucius 12. afraid 13. doubled 14. along 15. online
(评分标准：每小题1分，形式或拼写错误不得分)
II. 单项选择 (15分)
16-20:B A A B A
21-25:C B A C A
26-30:B A B A D
IV. 完形填空 (10分)
31-35: BBACC 36-40:BBBAC
V. 阅读理解 (26分)
A:
41. B 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. D
B
46. B 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. C
C:
51. Misunderstanding.
52. They say sorry first. / Say sorry first.
53. Trust.
(评分标准：选择题每题2分。问答题每题2分，意思对且无主要语法错误即可得分，大小写、冠词错误扣0.5分)
VI. 补全对话 (5分)
54. B 55. 56. F 57. G 58. D
(多余选项：A,E)
VII. 写作 (9分) 范文：
Dear Mike,
I'm sorry to hear that you had an argument with your best friend. I understand how upset you must feel.
Don't worry too much. Arguments sometimes happen between good friends. Here is my advice. First, try to talk to him actively. Calmly tell him how you feel and listen to his thoughts. Good communication is the key. Second, remember to respect each other's different opinions. Finally, maybe you can offer to do something fun together, like watching a movie or playing football. Sharing happy time often helps.
I believe your friendship is strong enough to overcome this. I hope you two will get along well again soon.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
说明：
1. 试题严格按照提供的题型、分值和单元主题“Getting along”设计。
2. 词汇、选择、完形、阅读等内容均围绕人际交流本单元核心话题展开。
3. 写作题完全符合给出的情境和要求。
4. 参考答案已提供，写作部分给出了范文供参考。
5. 试题总分为100分。
写作评分标准：
· 内容 (4分): 覆盖所有要点，内容充实，逻辑清晰。
· 语言 (4分): 语法、词汇、拼写、标点使用准确、丰富。
· 结构 & 卷面 (1分): 段落清晰，衔接自然，卷面整洁。
· 字数不足或过多酌情扣分。

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