资源简介 (共39张PPT)Unit 4 Digital life八年级外研版2024上课文解析三1.He's got a pain in his______and it'sbecause he has spent too much time on the_____.他的_____疼痛,这是因为他花了太多时间在______上。[用法讲解]pain泛指“疼痛”时为不可数名词;pain特指“身体部位的疼痛”或“pain”前有形容词修饰时为可数名词,pain也可引申为“劳苦、辛劳”;pain还可为动词,译为“使疼痛”。Eg: He suffered great pain after the accident.事故后他遭受了巨大痛苦。He has a pain in his knee.他膝盖疼。Her words pained him deeply.她得话使他深感痛苦。[常见搭配] No pains, no gains.不劳无获。have a pain in 身体部位身体某部位疼Eg: He has a sharp pain in his stomach.他肚子疼得厉害。[即学即用]She has a constant p________ in her knee.ain2.Something needs to be changed. 有些事情需要改变。[用法讲解] need为动词,译为“需要”;need还可作情态动词,译为“需要”;无人称和数的变化,后面接动词原形。[常见搭配]need to do sth.“需要做某事(主动)"need doing sth.“需要做某事(被动)”Eg: She need finish her homework in two hours.(need为情态动词)她需要两个小时内完成作业。She needs to finish her homework in two hours.(need为实义动词)她需要两小时内完成作业。The tree needs watering.这颗树需要浇水。[即学即用]( ) Look! Your shirt is so dirty. It _______.A.need washing B. need to washC.needs washing D. need washC3.At first, I felt quite bored.一开始,我觉得很无聊。[用法讲解] bored为形容词,译为“感到厌烦的”,常常用来形容人。Eg: I feel bored sitting at home all day.我整天坐在家里感到很无聊。[常见搭配]be bored with/about ...对...感到无聊Eg: She is bored with her job.她对她的工作感到无聊。[派生词] boring为形容词,译为“令人无聊的”,常常用来修饰物;boredom为名词,译为“无聊、厌烦”Eg: This movie is very boring.这部电影非常无聊。Thiscan really be the cure to your boredom at work.这可能是治愈你工作厌烦的良方。[常见搭配]kill/ beat boredom打发时间、缓解无聊Eg: I read books to kill boredom during the long fight.在漫长的飞行中,我通过读书来打发时间。[即学即用]( )My father was ______ after a long day at work.A.boring B. bored C.bore D.boredomB4.We can show our thoughts and feelings directly.我们可以直接表达自己的想法和感受。[用法讲解] thoughts为thought的复数形式,译为“思想、想法”。Eg: He had some interesting thoughts on the future of technology.他对未来科技有一些有趣的想法。Here are my thoughts on how to improve the project.这是我对于如何改进项目的看法。注意:thought同时也是think的过去式和过去分词。Eg: He thought they needed to know the direction to it.他认为他们还需要知道到那里的方向。[常见搭配] give thought to考虑in deep thought陷入沉思Eg: We need to give thought to the project before we start.在我们开始之前,我们需要考虑这个项目。He was in deep thought for a long time.他长时间陷入沉思。feeling为可数名词,其复数形式为feelings,译为“看法、知觉、感觉”。Eg: We can understand her feelings.我们能理解她的心情。What are your feelings about this idea 你们觉得这个主意如何 He's lost all feeling in the leg.他的腿完全失去了知觉。[常见搭配]a feeling of ... ...的感觉My feeling is that ...我的看法是...Eg: They've painted it red to create a feeling of warmth.他们把它刷成红色以造成一种温暖的感觉。My feeling is that you ought to stay home tonight.我觉得今晚应该呆在家里。[派生词] feel为动词,译为“感觉”。Eg: The movie made me feel sad.这部电影让我感到悲伤。[即学即用]1.The ___________ (think) kept going round and round in her head.2.She had never tried to put this_________(feel) into words.thoughtfeeling5.in my opinion在我看来[用法讲解] opinion为不可数名词,译为“看法、观点”。Eg: My opinion remains unchanged.我的看法一如既往。[常见搭配]in one's opinion在某人看来have a good/ bad opinion of sb./ sth.对...的评价好/不好have an opinion about sth.对某事有意见Eg: In my opinion, the best way to learn a new language is through immersion.在我看来,学习一门新语言的最佳方式是通过沉浸式学习。I have a very good opinion of his work.我对他的工作评价很好。She has a strong opinion about raising children in the modern world.她对在现代社会中抚养孩子有很强的意见。[即学即用]在我看来,学习英语非常重要。_______ ______ ________, learning English is very important.In my opinion6.They stood still on the pages, instead of moving across a screen.它们并没有在屏幕上移动,而是在纸上一动不动。[用法讲解] still可为副词,译为“仍然、静止地”;still还可为形容词,译为“静止的、不动的”;still还可为动词,译为“(使)静止、平静”;still还可为连词,译为“然而”。Eg: He is still working on the project.他仍然在从事这个项目。The water was still after the storm.暴风雨过后,水面平静了下来。She stood there, still as a statue.她站在那里,一动不动,像座雕像。The wind stilled.风停了。Still, he managed to finish the race.然而,他还是设法完成了比赛。instead常位于句首或句末,表示与上文提到的行为或事物相反,位于句首时需用逗号分开。Eg: The movie was sold out. Instead, we went bowling.电影票卖光了,我们改去打保龄球。He forgot his keys and used a card instead.他忘了带钥匙,改用卡片开门。[常见搭配]instead of 代替...、而不是...Eg: The room felt cold instead of cozy.房间感觉很冷,而不是舒适。[易混辨析] instead与instead of区别instead为独立副词,修饰动词或句子,位于句首或句尾,后面无需接任何成分;instead of为介词短语,必须接宾语,位置比较灵活,后面可接名词、代词、动名词、介词短语。Eg: He didn't drink tea. He drank coffee instead.他不喝茶改喝咖啡了。I use honey instead of sugar.我用蜂蜜代替糖。[即学即用]( )1.Have the test results arrived_______ A.yet B.already C. still D. ever( )2. We have lessons in the classroom ______ the playground.A.instead B. instead of C. rather than D. thanA B7.What a waste!真浪费![用法讲解] waste在此处为名词,译为“废物、垃圾、浪费”等;waste也可为动词,译为“浪费、挥霍、滥用”。Eg: Please throw the waste in the recycling bin.请把废物扔进回收箱。I wasted my time on that project.我在哪个项目上浪费了时间。[常见搭配] waste time/money on sb./ sth.在某人/某物上浪费时间/金钱waste time/money (in) doing sth.浪费时间/金钱做某事a waste of time浪费时间Eg: She wasted a lot of money on clothes.她在衣服上浪费了很多钱。Tomnever wastes too much time playing computer games.汤姆从不在玩电脑游戏上浪费太多时间。It's a waste of time talking to him.和他谈话事浪费时间。[即学即用]They wasted a whole day_________ (try) to fix the computer.trying8.Our television screen must have a million books on it!我们的电视屏幕上一定有上百万本书![用法讲解]million前接数字时,不可加s,表示“...百万”;million后面可接of,此时必须加s,译为“数百万的”;million修饰名词表示一笔金额时,谓语动词用单数。[常见搭配] a million/ one million一百万two/ three... million二/三...百万millions of数百万的Eg: There are millions of people in the city.城市里有数百万人。Two million pounds is used for team building.200万美元用于团队建设。[知识拓展]类似词语拓展hundred 百: Thousand 千:billion 十亿注意:用法与million用法一致。Eg: A thousand people signed the petition.一千人在请愿书上签了名。There are hundreds of people in the park.这个公园有数百人。[即学即用]There are about eight__________ (million) in our city.million9.It was on and waiting for her. The screen was lit up.机器开着,等着她。屏幕亮着。[用法讲解] wait为动词,译为“等待、等候”;wait还可为名词,译为“等待的时间”。Eg: The wait for the the train was long.等待火车的时间很长。There is never a wait at that restaurant.那家餐厅从来不用等位。[常见搭配] wait to do sth.等待做某事wait for sb./sth.等某人/某物wait a minute/ second/ moment等一下can't wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事Eg: I'm waiting to hear back from the interviewer.我正在等待面试官的回复。She is waiting for her friend at the restaurant.她正在餐厅等待她的朋友。The little girl can't wait to open her birthday presents.这个小女孩等不及要打开她的生日礼物。light在此处为动词,译为“点燃”,其过去式为 lit;light还可为形容词,译为“轻的、浅色的、少量的、微弱的”;light也可作可数名词,译为“灯”;light也可为不可数名词,译为“光线”。Eg: Let's light the new candle.让我们点燃新蜡烛吧。The box isn't heavy, it's light.这个箱子不重,很轻。I like light yellow best.我最喜欢浅黄色。There was a light rain falling.外面下着小雨。Turn off the lights when you leave.当你离开时把灯关了。The light came into the room.光线照进这个屋子。[常见搭配] in the light of...鉴于、根据light up照亮...、变得明亮、(脸上或眼中)流露出喜悦Eg: In the light of his remarks, we rejected her offer.鉴于他的评语,我们拒绝了她的提议。The fireworks lit up the night sky.烟花照亮了夜空。[即学即用]1.I can't wait ________ (go) on holidays in Australia.2.日出照亮了地平线。The sunrise _______ ______ the horizon.to golit up10.In general, will people's life be more digital in 50 years' time 总的说来,50年后人们的生活会更数字化吗 [用法讲解]in general译为“总的来说、一般而言”,常位于句首,用于引出整体观点;也可位于句中,作为插入语进行补充说明。Eg: In general, people prefer to live in a peaceful environment.总的来说,人们更喜欢生活在和平的环境中。The results, in general, were satisfactory.结果总体上是令人满意的。[即学即用]( )It’s reported that,_______,people with college education can make more money than those without.A.in general B. in publicC. in time D. in allA11.I'm afraid I have to disagree.恐怕我不同意。[用法讲解] afraid为形容词,译为“担心的、害怕的”。Eg: There's nothing to be afraid of.没有什么可害怕的。[常见搭配]be afraid of sth./ sb.对某人/某事感到害怕be afraid to do sth.因害怕而不敢做某事be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事be afraid that 从句害怕...be afraid for sb./ sth.为某人/某事感到担心Eg: I'm afraid of spiders.我害怕蜘蛛。I am afraid to go alone in the dark.我害怕在黑暗中独自一人。She is afraid of speaking in public.她害怕在公众场合讲话。She is afraid that she will fail the exam.她担心她会考试不及格。I am afraid for her safety.我担心她的安全。[易混辨析]have to和must区别have to强调客观上的需要,表示由于客观因素而不得不做某事;must 强调主观上的义务或责任,表示说话者认为有必要或有义务去做某事。Eg: I have to go now because I have an appointment.我必须现在走,因为我有约。You must study hard to pass the exam.你必须努力学习才能通过考试。[即学即用]She is afraid ________ (go) out at night.to go12.There is no doubt that..毫无疑问...[用法讲解] doubt为不可数名词;doubt还可为动词,译为“怀疑”。Eg: There is some doubt about his honesty.对他的诚实性存在疑问。I don't doubt that he is honest.我毫不怀疑他是诚实的。[常见搭配] without doubt = there is no doubt ...毫无疑问地no doubt无疑地、很可能in doubt有疑问to one's doubt令人怀疑的是doubt sb. (about sth.)怀疑某人某事Eg: The answer is without doubt correct.答案无疑是正确的。There can be no doubt that she has been studying hard.毫无疑问她一直很努力学习。His name is in doubt.他的名字有待商榷。To my doubt, he will succeed.令我怀疑的是他会成功。I doubt him (about his honesty).我怀疑他(是否诚实)。[派生词] doubtful为形容词,译为“可疑的、不确定的”;doubtless为形容词,译为“无疑的”。Eg: The outcome is doubtful.结果难以预料。It's doubtless true.这无疑是真的。[即学即用]( )1. ______ is now no ______ that global warming is a threat to us all.A.There; doubt B. There; needC.It; doubt D.It; need( )2. My mother is ill. I _______ look after her at home today.A.must B. have to C. should D. couldABThanks!21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源网站有大量高质量资料?一线教师?一线教研员?欢迎加入21世纪教育网教师合作团队!!月薪过万不是梦!!详情请看:https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php/ 让教学更有效 英语学科Unit 4 Digital life 课文解析三1.He's got a pain in his______and it's because he has spent too much time on the_____.他的_____疼痛,这是因为他花了太多时间在______上。[用法讲解] pain泛指“疼痛”时为不可数名词; pain特指“身体部位的疼痛”或“pain”前有形容词修饰时为可数名词,pain也可引申为“劳苦、辛劳”;pain还可为动词,译为“使疼痛”。Eg: He suffered great pain after the accident.事故后他遭受了巨大痛苦。He has a pain in his knee.他膝盖疼。Her words pained him deeply.她得话使他深感痛苦。[常见搭配] No pains, no gains.不劳无获。have a pain in 身体部位 身体某部位疼Eg: He has a sharp pain in his stomach.他肚子疼得厉害。[即学即用]She has a constant p________ in her knee.答案:pain2.Something needs to be changed. 有些事情需要改变。[用法讲解] need为动词,译为“需要”;need还可作情态动词,译为“需要”;无人称和数的变化,后面接动词原形。[常见搭配] need to do sth.“需要做某事(主动)"need doing sth.“需要做某事(被动)”Eg: She need finish her homework in two hours.(need为情态动词)她需要两个小时内完成作业。She needs to finish her homework in two hours.(need为实义动词)她需要两小时内完成作业。The tree needs watering.这颗树需要浇水。[即学即用]( ) Look! Your shirt is so dirty. It _______.A.need washing B. need to washC.needs washing D. need wash答案:C3.At first, I felt quite bored. 一开始,我觉得很无聊。[用法讲解] bored为形容词,译为“感到厌烦的”,常常用来形容人。Eg: I feel bored sitting at home all day.我整天坐在家里感到很无聊。[常见搭配] be bored with/about ...对...感到无聊Eg: She is bored with her job.她对她的工作感到无聊。[派生词] boring为形容词,译为“令人无聊的”,常常用来修饰物;boredom为名词,译为“无聊、厌烦”。Eg: This movie is very boring.这部电影非常无聊。This can really be the cure to your boredom at work.这可能是治愈你工作厌烦的良方。[常见搭配] kill/ beat boredom打发时间、缓解无聊Eg: I read books to kill boredom during the long fight.在漫长的飞行中,我通过读书来打发时间。[即学即用]( )My father was ______ after a long day at work.A.boring B. bored C.bore D.boredom答案:B4.We can show our thoughts and feelings directly.我们可以直接表达自己的想法和感受。[用法讲解] thoughts为thought的复数形式,译为“思想、想法”。Eg: He had some interesting thoughts on the future of technology.他对未来科技有一些有趣的想法。Here are my thoughts on how to improve the project.这是我对于如何改进项目的看法。注意:thought同时也是think的过去式和过去分词。Eg: He thought they needed to know the direction to it.他认为他们还需要知道到那里的方向。[常见搭配] give thought to 考虑in deep thought陷入沉思Eg: We need to give thought to the project before we start.在我们开始之前,我们需要考虑这个项目。He was in deep thought for a long time.他长时间陷入沉思。feeling为可数名词,其复数形式为feelings,译为“看法、知觉、感觉”。Eg: We can understand her feelings.我们能理解她的心情。What are your feelings about this idea 你们觉得这个主意如何 He's lost all feeling in the leg.他的腿完全失去了知觉。[常见搭配]a feeling of ... ...的感觉My feeling is that ...我的看法是...Eg: They've painted it red to create a feeling of warmth.他们把它刷成红色以造成一种温暖的感觉。My feeling is that you ought to stay home tonight.我觉得今晚应该呆在家里。[派生词] feel为动词,译为“感觉”。Eg: The movie made me feel sad.这部电影让我感到悲伤。[即学即用]1.The ___________ (think) kept going round and round in her head.2.She had never tried to put this_________(feel) into words.答案:1. thought 2. feeling5.in my opinion 在我看来[用法讲解] opinion为不可数名词,译为“看法、观点”。Eg: My opinion remains unchanged.我的看法一如既往。[常见搭配] in one's opinion 在某人看来have a good/ bad opinion of sb./ sth.对...的评价好/不好have an opinion about sth.对某事有意见Eg: In my opinion, the best way to learn a new language is through immersion.在我看来,学习一门新语言的最佳方式是通过沉浸式学习。I have a very good opinion of his work.我对他的工作评价很好。She has a strong opinion about raising children in the modern world.她对在现代社会中抚养孩子有很强的意见。[即学即用]在我看来,学习英语非常重要。_______ ______ ________, learning English is very important.答案:In my opinion6.They stood still on the pages, instead of moving across a screen.它们并没有在屏幕上移动,而是在纸上一动不动。[用法讲解] still可为副词,译为“仍然、静止地”;still还可为形容词,译为“静止的、不动的”;still还可为动词,译为“(使)静止、平静”;still还可为连词,译为“然而”。Eg: He is still working on the project.他仍然在从事这个项目。The water was still after the storm.暴风雨过后,水面平静了下来。She stood there, still as a statue.她站在那里,一动不动,像座雕像。The wind stilled. 风停了。Still, he managed to finish the race.然而,他还是设法完成了比赛。instead常位于句首或句末,表示与上文提到的行为或事物相反,位于句首时需用逗号分开。Eg: The movie was sold out. Instead, we went bowling.电影票卖光了,我们改去打保龄球。He forgot his keys and used a card instead.他忘了带钥匙,改用卡片开门。[常见搭配] instead of 代替...、而不是...Eg: The room felt cold instead of cozy.房间感觉很冷,而不是舒适。[易混辨析] instead与instead of区别instead为独立副词,修饰动词或句子,位于句首或句尾,后面无需接任何成分;instead of为介词短语,必须接宾语,位置比较灵活,后面可接名词、代词、动名词、介词短语。Eg: He didn't drink tea. He drank coffee instead.他不喝茶改喝咖啡了。I use honey instead of sugar.我用蜂蜜代替糖。[即学即用]( )1.Have the test results arrived_______ A.yet B.already C. still D. ever( )2. We have lessons in the classroom ______ the playground.A.instead B. instead of C. rather than D. than答案:1.A 2.B7.What a waste! 真浪费![用法讲解] waste在此处为名词,译为“废物、垃圾、浪费”等;waste也可为动词,译为“浪费、挥霍、滥用”。Eg: Please throw the waste in the recycling bin.请把废物扔进回收箱。I wasted my time on that project.我在哪个项目上浪费了时间。[常见搭配] waste time/money on sb./ sth.在某人/某物上浪费时间/金钱waste time/money (in) doing sth.浪费时间/金钱做某事a waste of time 浪费时间Eg: She wasted a lot of money on clothes.她在衣服上浪费了很多钱。Tom never wastes too much time playing computer games.汤姆从不在玩电脑游戏上浪费太多时间。It's a waste of time talking to him.和他谈话事浪费时间。[即学即用]They wasted a whole day_________ (try) to fix the computer.答案:trying8.Our television screen must have a million books on it!我们的电视屏幕上一定有上百万本书![用法讲解] million前接数字时,不可加s,表示“...百万”;million后面可接of,此时必须加 s,译为“数百万的”;million修饰名词表示一笔金额时,谓语动词用单数。[常见搭配] a million/ one million一百万two/ three... million 二/三...百万millions of 数百万的Eg: There are millions of people in the city.城市里有数百万人。Two million pounds is used for team building.200万美元用于团队建设。[知识拓展]类似词语拓展hundred 百: Thousand 千:billion 十亿注意:用法与million用法一致。Eg: A thousand people signed the petition.一千人在请愿书上签了名。There are hundreds of people in the park.这个公园有数百人。[即学即用]There are about eight__________ (million) in our city.答案:million9.It was on and waiting for her. The screen was lit up.机器开着,等着她。屏幕亮着。[用法讲解] wait为动词,译为“等待、等候”;wait还可为名词,译为“等待的时间”。Eg: The wait for the the train was long.等待火车的时间很长。There is never a wait at that restaurant.那家餐厅从来不用等位。[常见搭配] wait to do sth.等待做某事wait for sb./sth.等某人/某物wait a minute/ second/ moment 等一下can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事Eg: I'm waiting to hear back from the interviewer.我正在等待面试官的回复。She is waiting for her friend at the restaurant.她正在餐厅等待她的朋友。The little girl can't wait to open her birthday presents.这个小女孩等不及要打开她的生日礼物。light在此处为动词,译为“点燃”,其过去式为 lit;light还可为形容词,译为“轻的、浅色的、少量的、微弱的”;light也可作可数名词,译为“灯”;light也可为不可数名词,译为“光线”。Eg: Let's light the new candle.让我们点燃新蜡烛吧。The box isn't heavy, it's light.这个箱子不重,很轻。I like light yellow best.我最喜欢浅黄色。There was a light rain falling.外面下着小雨。Turn off the lights when you leave.当你离开时把灯关了。The light came into the room.光线照进这个屋子。[常见搭配] in the light of...鉴于、根据light up 照亮...、变得明亮、(脸上或眼中)流露出喜悦Eg: In the light of his remarks, we rejected her offer.鉴于他的评语,我们拒绝了她的提议。The fireworks lit up the night sky.烟花照亮了夜空。[即学即用]1.I can't wait ________ (go) on holidays in Australia.2.日出照亮了地平线。The sunrise _______ ______ the horizon.答案: 1. to go2.lit up10.In general, will people's life be more digital in 50 years' time 总的说来,50年后人们的生活会更数字化吗 [用法讲解] in general译为“总的来说、一般而言”,常位于句首,用于引出整体观点;也可位于句中,作为插入语进行补充说明。Eg: In general, people prefer to live in a peaceful environment.总的来说,人们更喜欢生活在和平的环境中。The results, in general, were satisfactory.结果总体上是令人满意的。[即学即用]( )It’s reported that,_______,people with college education can make more money than those without.A.in general B. in publicC. in time D. in all答案:A11.I'm afraid I have to disagree. 恐怕我不同意。[用法讲解] afraid为形容词,译为“担心的、害怕的”。Eg: There's nothing to be afraid of.没有什么可害怕的。[常见搭配] be afraid of sth./ sb.对某人/某事感到害怕be afraid to do sth. 因害怕而不敢做某事be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事be afraid that 从句 害怕...be afraid for sb./ sth.为某人/某事感到担心Eg: I'm afraid of spiders.我害怕蜘蛛。I am afraid to go alone in the dark.我害怕在黑暗中独自一人。She is afraid of speaking in public.她害怕在公众场合讲话。She is afraid that she will fail the exam.她担心她会考试不及格。I am afraid for her safety.我担心她的安全。[易混辨析]have to和must区别have to强调客观上的需要,表示由于客观因素而不得不做某事;must 强调主观上的义务或责任,表示说话者认为有必要或有义务去做某事。Eg: I have to go now because I have an appointment.我必须现在走,因为我有约。You must study hard to pass the exam.你必须努力学习才能通过考试。[即学即用]She is afraid ________ (go) out at night.答案:to go12.There is no doubt that.. 毫无疑问...[用法讲解] doubt为不可数名词;doubt还可为动词,译为“怀疑”。Eg: There is some doubt about his honesty.对他的诚实性存在疑问。I don't doubt that he is honest.我毫不怀疑他是诚实的。[常见搭配] without doubt = there is no doubt ...毫无疑问地no doubt 无疑地、很可能in doubt 有疑问to one's doubt 令人怀疑的是doubt sb. (about sth.)怀疑某人某事Eg: The answer is without doubt correct.答案无疑是正确的。There can be no doubt that she has been studying hard.毫无疑问她一直很努力学习。His name is in doubt.他的名字有待商榷。To my doubt, he will succeed.令我怀疑的是他会成功。I doubt him (about his honesty).我怀疑他(是否诚实)。[派生词] doubtful为形容词,译为“可疑的、不确定的”;doubtless为形容词,译为“无疑的”。Eg: The outcome is doubtful.结果难以预料。It's doubtless true.这无疑是真的。[即学即用]( )1. ______ is now no ______ that global warming is a threat to us all.A.There; doubt B. There; needC.It; doubt D.It; need( )2. My mother is ill. I _______ look after her at home today.A.must B. have to C. should D. could答案: 1.A 2.B21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 Unit 4 Digital life 课文解析三.docx Unit 4 Digital life 课文解析三.pptx