资源简介 7AU3 单元知识清单与配套练习知识清单详解一、核心词汇(一)形容词1. real:真正的;其副词形式为 really(很;十分;真正地)。2. different:不同的;其名词形式为 difference(差别;差异)。3. exciting:令人激动的;excited:兴奋的。4. perfect:完美的;其反义词为 imperfect(不完美的)。5. special:特别的;其副词形式为 specially(专门地;特别)。(二)动词1. teach:教(课程),讲授;第三人称单数形式为 teaches,过去式为 taught;其名词形式为 teacher(教师)。2. borrow:借入;lend:借出。3. build:建造;其名词形式为 building(楼房;建筑物)、builder(建造者)。4. trust:相信;其反义词为 distrust(不相信)。5. care about:关心。6. look at:看……。7. help... (with) sth.:在…… 方面帮助某人;help sb. (to) do sth.:帮助某人做某事。8. be good at:擅长;后接名词、代词或动名词。9. take place:进行;发生。(三)名词1. notice:布告;board:木板;noticeboard:布告板;告示牌。2. news:新闻;paper:纸;newspaper:报纸。3. role model:榜样;模范。4. green spaces:绿地。5. all kinds of:各种各样的。6. after class:课后。7. say hello to:向…… 问好。8. wait a minute:等一会儿。9. at a time:一次;每次。10. on the top floor:在顶层。11. have meetings:开会。二、重点短语1. the best part:最棒的部分。2. as well:也;还。3. a big dining hall:大餐厅。4. how many classrooms:多少间教室。5. welcome to:欢迎来到。6. lots of (= a lot of):许多。7. chat with:与…… 聊天。8. take part in:参与;参加。9. sports field:体育场。10. form teacher:班主任。11. thousands of:成千上万的。12. in fact:确切地说;事实上。三、重点句型1. It's + adj. + to do sth.:做某事是…… 的。2. What + be + sth. / sb. + like :某物 / 某人是什么样的?3. the perfect place for sb. to do sth.:对某人来说做某事的绝佳场所。4. spend... (in) doing...:在…… 上花费……。5. see sb. doing sth.:看到某人正在做某事。6. What do you like about... :你喜欢…… 的什么方面?7. What do you have for breakfast/lunch/dinner :你早 / 午 / 晚餐吃什么?8. How about... :…… 怎么样?9. use... to...:用…… 做……。10. Thanks for (= thank you for):因…… 而感谢。11. be happy to do sth.:很高兴做某事。四、写作指导:如何写介绍学校的文章(一)写作维度分析需能正确描述学校相关信息与校园活动,通常包含:介绍学校建筑及校园生活;介绍自己最喜欢的校园地点并说明原因;介绍学校课程和师生关系。(二)写作典例及思路邮件示例Dear Daniel,Thanks for your email. Here is something about my new school.I study at Yinghu Middle School. It is very big. ①There are thirty classrooms in it. ②We have a library with all kinds of books and two reading rooms. We often borrow books from the library and do some reading there. Our playground is in front of the classroom building. ③It's my favourite place because it's the perfect place for me to do after-school activities. There are about 2,000 students and more than 150 teachers in our school. ④Our teachers are very helpful because they always help us with our problems. Our classmates are really kind. We get on well with each other. Our school is very nice. I really love it and enjoy the school life very much.All the best,Simon思路导引 开头:引出学校,如 “I study at... It is...”。 中间: 谈及设施,如 “There are... classrooms...; We have...; Our playground is...”。 最喜欢的地方,如 “My favourite place in... is... I like... best at school; I enjoy... there”。 师生情况,如 “Our teachers are...; My classmates are...”。 结尾:表达感受,如 “I'm happy to be in such a school.; Our school is really nice.; We all love our school very much.”。配套练习一、词汇运用A. 用所给单词的适当形式填空1. The story is very ______ (excite).2. She ______ (real) likes the new book.3. There are many ______ (difference) between the two schools.4. He ______ (teach) us English last term.5. We should ______ (care) about our classmates.B. 选词填空(take place, thousands of, as well, in fact, be good at)1. The sports meeting will ______ next week.2. There are ______ stars in the sky.3. He likes English, and he likes math ______.4. ______, I don't like the movie.5. She ______ playing the piano.二、单项选择1. —What's your school like —It's big and beautiful. There are many trees and flowers ______ it.A. On B. in C. at D. to2. We can borrow three books ______ from the library.A. at a time B. on time C. in time D. at times3. Thanks ______ your help.A. For B. to C. with D. of4. Our classroom is ______ the second floor.A. In B. on C. at D. to5. —Can I ______ your pen —Yes, but you must return it soon.A. Lend B. borrow C. keep D. use三、句型转换1. There is a library in our school.(改为复数句)There ______ some ______ in our school.2. He likes the school because the teachers are kind.(对画线部分提问)______ ______ he like the school 3. We can use the computers in the computer room.(改为否定句)We ______ ______ the computers in the computer room.4. The playground is in front of the classroom building.(改为同义句)The classroom building is ______ the playground.5. Our school has a big dining hall.(改为一般疑问句)______ your school ______ a big dining hall 四、补全对话A: Hi, Tom. ______ do you like about your new school B: I like the library. There are ______ books in it.A: Can you borrow books from it B: Yes. And we can borrow three books ______ ______ time.A: That's great. ______ else do you like B: The teachers. They ______ about us very much.答案一、词汇运用A. 用所给单词的适当形式填空1. exciting 2. really 3. differences 4. taught 5. careB. 选词填空1. take place 2. thousands of 3. as well 4. In fact 5. is good at二、单项选择1. B2. A3. A4. B5. B三、句型转换1. are; libraries2. Why does3. can't use4. behind5. Does; have四、补全对话What; many; at a; What; care7AU3Grammar知识清单与课时配套练习人称代词知识清单详解一、定义人称代词用来代替表示人或事物的名词,以避免重复使用名词。二、分类人称 单数 复数代词 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称主格 I(我) you(你) he(他)、she(她)、it(它) we(我们) you(你们) they(他 / 她 / 它们)宾格 me(我) you(你) him(他)、her(她)、it(它) us(我们) you(你们) them(他 / 她 / 它们)三、用法(一)主格的用法人称代词主格在句中常作主语,通常放在句首。 例句: I live in Nanjing.(我居住在南京。) Tom is my classmate. He likes watching TV.(汤姆是我的同班同学。他喜欢看电视。) Daniel and Kitty go home together. They live near each other.(丹尼尔和基蒂一起回家。他们彼此住得很近。)(二)宾格的用法1. 人称代词宾格作动词或介词的宾语。 例句: Mr Wang teaches us English.(王老师教我们英语。) Li Ming is my best friend. I often play with him.(李明是我最好的朋友。我经常和他一起玩。)2. 在口语中,人称代词作 be 的表语时,通常可用其宾格形式代替主格。 例句:—Who is knocking at the door (谁在敲门?)—It's me.(是我。)3. 人称代词单独使用时,一般不用主格而用宾格。 例句:—I'd like to have a cup of tea.(我想喝一杯茶。)—Me, too.(我也是。)(三)特殊用法1. she 和 he 的特殊用法she 常指代国家、大地、月亮、雌性动物等;he 可指代人化的事物或庞大且威武之物。 例句:China is my motherland. She is getting more and more powerful.(中国是我的祖国。她正变得越来越强大。)2. it 的用法it 可指代无生命的事物、天气、时间、动物、植物、婴儿以及未知身份的人。 例句: English is very useful. It is my favourite subject.(英语很有用。它是我最喜爱的学科。) It's cloudy today.(今天多云。) What a lovely baby it is!(多么可爱的宝宝啊!)3. 人称代词的顺序在英语中,并列出现多个人称代词时,顺序如下: 单数:第二人称→第三人称→第一人称(如:You, he and I like singing English songs. 你、他和我喜欢唱英文歌曲。) 复数:第一人称→第二人称→第三人称(如:We, you and they are all friends. 我们、你们和他们都是朋友。) 强调责任或承认错误时,常把第一人称放在最前面(如:I and he are late for class. 我和他上课迟到了。) 当第三人称 he 和 she 同时出现时,一般是先男后女(如:He and she are classmates. 他和她是同班同学。) 男女并列同在前,承认错误我当先(15 字妙记:人称代词并列现,单数人称二三一,复数人称一二三,男女并列男在前,承认错误我当先)。Grammar配套练习一、写出下列人称代词的主格和宾格形式1. 我(主格:;宾格:)2. 你(主格:;宾格:)3. 他(主格:;宾格:)4. 她(主格:;宾格:)5. 它(主格:;宾格:)6. 我们(主格:;宾格:)7. 你们(主格:;宾格:)8. 他们 / 她们 / 它们(主格:;宾格:)二、用适当的人称代词(主格或宾格)填空1. ______ am a student.2. This is my friend. ______ name is Lucy. ______ is nice.3. —Is that your dog —Yes, ______ is. I like ______ very much.4. Let ______ tell you a story.5. My parents love ______ very much.6. ______ are teachers. ______ students like ______ very much.7. —Do you know the man over there —Yes, ______ is my uncle. I often play with ______.8. The cat is cute. ______ is sleeping now.三、翻译句子1. 她教我们英语。2. 我们经常和他一起玩。3. 它是一只可爱的狗。我喜欢它。4. 你和我是好朋友。5. 他们帮助我们学习。答案一、写出下列人称代词的主格和宾格形式1. I;me2. you;you 3. he;him 4. she;her 5. it;it 6. we;us7. you;you 8. they;them二、用适当的人称代词(主格或宾格)填空1. I 2. Her;She 3. it;it 4. me 5. me6. They;Their;them7. he;him8. It三、翻译句子1. She teaches us English.2. We often play with him.3. It is a cute dog. I like it.4. You and I are good friends.5. They help us with our study.7AU3Integration知识清单与课时配套练习知识清单详解一、核心词汇与短语(一)数量与借阅相关1. thousands of:数以千计的;成千上万的。用于补充说明前面的名词,用破折号将补充说明的内容和句子其他部分隔开。2. borrow:借(入)。常用搭配:borrow sth. from sb.(向某人借某物)。3. at a time:每次,逐,一,依次。(二)场所与设施相关1. reading room:阅览室。2. computer room:电脑室。3. hall:礼堂。4. playground:操场。5. sports field:运动场。6. library:图书馆。7. dining hall:餐厅。8. gym:体育馆。9. art room:美术室。10. music room:音乐室。11. lab:实验室。(三)人物与情感相关1. care about:关心;在乎。2. friendly:友好的;友善的。3. helpful:有帮助的;乐于助人的。(四)其他1. different kinds of:不同种类的。2. modern:现代的;现代化的。3. special:特别的;特殊的。其副词形式为 specially(专门地;特意;特别)。4. be happy to do sth.:很高兴做某事。5. Thanks for...:因…… 而感谢。相当于 thank you for...,for 是介词,后接名词、代词或动词 -ing 形式。二、重点句型(一)描述场所与活动1. You will find lots of books on different subjects there — thousands of them, in fact! 你可以在那里找到很多不同主题的书 —— 确切地说,有成千上万册!2. There is a reading room with computers on the top floor. 顶层有一间配备了电脑的阅览室。3. My favourite place at school is the hall. We have meetings there, and a lot of interesting events take place there. 我在学校最喜欢的地方是礼堂。我们在那里开会,还有很多有趣的活动在那里举行。(二)表达喜好与感受1. What do you like about our new school 你喜欢我们新学校的哪些方面?2. I love our big library. I can borrow different kinds of books there. 我喜欢我们的大图书馆。我可以在那里借到不同种类的书。3. Our teachers are very kind. They really care about us. 我们的老师非常亲切。他们真的很关心我们。4. Our school is not large, but it is a special place for me. I am happy to be a student here. 我们的学校不大,但对我来说它是个特别的地方。我很高兴能成为这里的一名学生。三、语法要点(一)there be 结构表示某地有某物或某人,be 动词的单复数要与后面的名词保持一致。 例句: There is a man under the tree. 树下有一个人。 There are some milk in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些牛奶。(注意:milk 是不可数名词,be 动词用 is,此处原句表述有误,正确应为 “There is some milk in the bottle.”) There are many trees in the park. 公园里有很多树。(二)主谓一致(就近原则)当两个或两个以上的名词作主语时,be 动词要与离它最近的名词在数上保持一致,即 “就近原则”。 例句:There is one ruler and two erasers on the desk. 桌子上有一把尺子和两块橡皮。配套练习一、词汇运用A. 用所给单词的适当形式填空1. There are many ______ (difference) kinds of books in the library.2. He ______ (real) likes playing football.3. The ______ (teacher) in our school are very kind.4. We have a ______ (read) room in our school.5. This is a ______ (specially) day for me.B. 选词填空(borrow, lend, at a time, thousands of, care about)1. You can ______ three books from the library ______.2. He ______ his pen to me yesterday.3. There are ______ stars in the sky.4. Our parents always ______ us.二、单项选择1. —What do you like ______ your new school —The big playground.A. About B. for C. with D. of2. There ______ a computer room and two music rooms in our school.A. Is B. are C. be D. am3. Thanks ______ your help.A. For B. to C. with D. of4. Our school is small ______ beautiful.A. And B. but C. so D. or5. —Can I ______ your ruler —Yes, here you are.A. Lend B. borrow C. keep D. return三、句型转换1. There are some books on the desk.(改为否定句)There ______ ______ books on the desk.2. I like our school because the teachers are kind.(对画线部分提问)______ ______ you like your school 3. We can borrow three books at a time.(对画线部分提问)______ ______ books can you borrow at a time 4. The library is a perfect place to enjoy books.(改为同义句)The library is a perfect place ______ ______ enjoy books.5. Our school has a big hall.(改为一般疑问句)______ your school ______ a big hall 四、补全对话A: Hi, Lucy. ______ do you like about your new school B: I like the library. There are ______ books in it.A: Can you borrow books from it B: Yes. And we can ______ three books at a time.A: That's great. ______ else do you like B: The teachers. They ______ about us very much.答案一、词汇运用A. 用所给单词的适当形式填空1. different 2. really 3. teachers 4. reading 5. specialB. 选词填空1. borrow; at a time2. lent3. thousands of4. care about二、单项选择1. A 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. B三、句型转换1. aren't any2. Why do3. How many4. in which to5. Does; have四、补全对话What; thousands of; borrow; What; care7AU3Pronunciation知识清单与课时配套练习知识清单一、学习内容(一)需关注读音的辅音单词 pen(钢笔)、happy(开心的)、people(人)、maths(数学)、name(姓名)、room(房间) board(木板)、about(关于)、visit(参观)、drink(喝)、English(英语)、fun(乐趣) teacher(老师)、winter(冬天)、club(俱乐部)、no(不)、know(知道)、sing(唱) dining(吃饭)、kind(善良的)、find(找到)、learn(学习)、play(玩)、pencil(铅笔) class(班级)、student(学生)、back(后面)、every(每个)、many(许多)、write(写) great(好的)、grass(草)、big(大的)、year(年)、yes(是的)、you(你) hall(大厅)、behind(在…… 后面)、we(我们)、week(星期)、swim(游泳)、which(哪一个)(二)读音对比单词1. big(大的)与 pig(猪)2. aunt(姑姑)与 and(和)3. nice(好的)与 rice(大米)4. class(班级)与 glass(玻璃)5. mice(老鼠)与 nice(好的)6. call(称呼)与 tall(高的)7. light(光)与 night(夜晚)8. them(他们)与 then(然后)9. thin(瘦的)与 sing(唱)10. clean(干净的)与 green(绿色的)(三)需注意读音的句子1. We can sing the English song.(我们可以唱英文歌。)2. There is a hall behind the classroom building.(教学楼后面有一个礼堂。)3. We like the yellow flowers and the green trees in the garden.(我们喜欢花园里黄色的花儿和绿色的树木。)4. Lucy loves reading in the library.(露西喜欢在图书馆阅读。)5. Peter puts his pencils and pens on the book.(彼得把铅笔和钢笔放在书上。)二、辅音知识(一)辅音总数英语国际音标共有 48 个音素,其中元音音素 20 个,辅音音素 28 个。(二)辅音分类辅音包括清辅音和浊辅音两大类:1. 清辅音:发音时声带不振动,如 /p/、/t/、/k/、/f/、/θ/、/s/、/ /、/t /、/tr/、/ts/;再加上 /h/,共计 11 个。2. 浊辅音:发音时声带振动,如 /b/、/d/、/g/、/v/、/ /、/z/、/ /、/d /、/dr/、/dz/;再加上鼻音 /m/、/n/、/ /,边音 /l/,半元音 /w/、/j/,共计 17 个。(三)清辅音的浊化 /p/ → /b/:如 sky(天空)、space(空间)、spring(春天) /t/ → /d/:如 story(故事)、student(学生)、strange(奇怪的) /k/ → /g/:如 skirt(裙子)、scarf(围巾)、strong(强壮的)配套练习一、辨音题(判断每组单词中辅音的读音是否相同,相同写 “S”,不同写 “D”)1. pen - people ()2. board - about ()3. teacher - winter ()4. dining - kind ()5. class - student ()6. great - grass ()7. hall - behind ()8. big - pig ()9. aunt - and ()10. nice - rice ()二、根据音标写单词1. /p n/ ()2. / h pi/ ()3. / pi pl/ ()4. /m θs/ ()5. /ne m/ ()6. /ru m/ ()三、选择正确的单词填空1. We can sing the ______ song. (English / China)2. There is a hall ______ the classroom building. (behind / front)3. We like the yellow flowers and the ______ trees in the garden. (green / red)4. Lucy loves reading in the ______. (library / classroom)5. Peter puts his pencils and pens on the ______. (book / desk)答案一、辨音题1. S 2. D 3. S 4. S 5. D 6. S 7. D 8. D 9. D 10. S二、根据音标写单词1. pen 2. happy 3. people 4. maths 5. name 6. room三、选择正确的单词填空1. English2. behind3. green4. library5. book7AU3Reading知识清单与课时配套练习知识清单详解一、重点词汇1. everyone- 词性:pron.(所有人,每人)- 用法:当主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,与everybody同义。- 例句:Everyone has a chance to win.(每个人都有机会赢。)2. perfect- 词性:adj.(完美的;完全的;[口] 十足的)- 反义词:imperfect(不完美的;不完全的)- 用法:- 表示“[形容词] 地道的”,如:She speaks perfect English.(她讲一口地道的英语。)- 表示“[形容词] 正合适的”,如:It's a perfect time to fly a kite.(这是放风筝的最佳时间。)- 谚语:Practice makes perfect.(熟能生巧。)3. space- 词性:n.([可或不可数名词] 太空;空间)- 短语:- take up space/room(占据空间)- make space/room for...(为……腾出空间)- 例句:- Can you make space for my books (你能腾点地方放我的书吗?)- Those old things are taking up a lot of space.(那些旧物件太占空间了。)4. chat- 词性:v. & n.(闲聊)- 用法:- 作不及物动词,[chat with sb.(与某人闲聊);chat about sb./sth.(聊起某人/某事)],如:He doesn't know how to chat with others.(他不知道如何和别人聊天。)- 作可数名词,[have a chat with sb. = chat with sb.(与某人聊天)],如:It is fun having a chat with you.(和你聊天很有趣。)5. exciting & excited- exciting:adj.(令人激动的;使人兴奋的),常用于修饰物,表示事物本身具有的特点。- excited:adj.(兴奋的;激动的),常用于描述人,表示人感到兴奋、激动。- 例句:- We are excited about traveling to Beijing.(我们对去北京旅行感到很兴奋。)- The exciting news made him excited.(这个激动人心的消息使他很兴奋。)6. take place- 含义:进行,发生- 辨析(与happen):- 相同点:两者均为不及物动词(短语),后面不能接宾语;两者均为非延续性动词(短语),不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。- 不同点:take place尤指根据安排或计划发生,含有事先安排或准备的意思;happen一般用于表示偶然或突然发生。- 例句:- The meeting will take place on the fifth of May.(会议将于5月5日举行。)- A car accident happened last night.(昨天晚上发生了一起车祸。)7. look at- 含义:看;朝……看- 用法:后接名词或代词作宾语。其中look作不及物动词,意为“看”。- 例句:Look! Tom is playing basketball.(看!汤姆正在打篮球。)8. news- 词性:n.([不可数名词] 新闻;消息)- 短语:- a piece of news(一条新闻/消息)- two/three... pieces of news(两/三……条新闻/消息)- 例句:I read a piece of news in China Daily.(我在《中国日报》上看到了一则新闻。)9. show- 词性:v.(演出;展览;节目;首演);n.(演出;展览;节目;首演)- 用法:- 作动词,[show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.(向某人展示/给某人看某物);show sb. how to do sth.(向某人展示如何做某事)],如:Can you show me how to use the digital camera (你能向我演示怎样使用这个数码相机吗?)- 作名词,[on show(展出);put on a show(上演节目);fashion show(时装表演);talent show(才艺表演)],如:The latest computers will be on show.(最新型的计算机将被展出。)10. more- 词性:det. & pron.(更多的,更大的);adv.(更;更多)- 用法:- 是many的比较级,修饰可数名词复数(places);也可作much的比较级,修饰不可数名词。- 表示“[代词] 更多”,如:I want some more.(我还要一些。)- 表示“[副词] 更;更多”,如:We need to exercise more.(我们需要多锻炼。)11. trust- 词性:v.(相信);n.([不可数名词] 信任;相信)- 反义词:distrust(不信任)- 短语:trust sb. (not) to do sth.(相信某人(不)会做某事)- 例句:We all trust Simon not to tell anyone.(我们都相信西蒙不会告诉任何人。)12. really- 词性:adv.(很,十分;真正地)- 例句:It is a really great place.(它真是个好地方。)13. different- 词性:adj.(不同的)- 反义词:same(相同的)- 短语:- (be) different from(与……不同)- (be) the same as(和……一样)- 例句:My view is different from Tom's, but the same as Lucy's.(我的观点和汤姆的不一样,但和露西的一致。)14. tell sb. about sth.- 含义:告诉某人关于某事(的情况)- 用法:- 作及物动词,意为“告诉”;sb.作tell的宾语,sth.是tell的内容。- 短语:tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb.(告诉某人某事)- 例句:Can you tell me about your new teacher (你能告诉我有关你的新老师的情况吗?)二、重点句型1. Here is a picture of...- 含义:这是一张……的图片。- 例句:Here is a picture of Sunshine Middle School.(下面是一张阳光中学的图片。)2. a great place for all- 含义:一个适合所有人的好地方。3. perfect places to...- 含义:……的绝佳场所。4. a good place to... teachers about our problems- 含义:和老师聊我们问题的好地方。5. a place for exciting...- 含义:举行激动人心的……的地方。6. a place to learn about: school...; stories of...; students' works, like... and photos- 含义:了解以下信息的地方:学校……;……的故事;学生作品,如……和照片。7. We sometimes chat with teachers there. They can help us with our problems.- 含义:我们有时在那里和我们的老师聊天。他们可以帮助我们解决问题。8. Students play all kinds of sports there. Sometimes I watch the matches. They are exciting!- 含义:学生在那里进行各种体育运动。有时我去看比赛。比赛很激动人心!9. There is school news on them. We can also read about star students and learn a lot from them. They are our role models.- 含义:上面有学校新闻。我们还可以读到明星学生的故事,从他们身上学到很多东西。他们是我们的榜样。10. What's your new school like - 含义:你的新学校是什么样的?11. How is your new school different from Sunshine Middle School - 含义:你的新学校与阳光中学有什么不同?配套练习一、单词拼写1. There are many s______ in the universe.2. We often c______ with friends online.3. The football match was very e______.4. I t______ you will like this book.5. Our classroom is p______ for studying.二、单项选择1. —______ is your school like —It's big and beautiful.A. How B. What C. Where D. When2. There are lots of green ______ in our school.A. Space B. spaces C. room D. rooms3. The meeting will ______ next Monday.A. Happen B. take place C. be happened D. be taken place4. We can read ______ about star students on the noticeboard.A. News B. a news C. piece of news D. pieces news5. —Look at the picture. —______ nice it is!A. What B. What a C. How D. How a三、翻译句子1. 这是一张我们学校的照片。2. 图书馆是我们阅读的好地方。3. 学生们喜欢在绿地上度过时光。4. 我们有时和老师聊我们的问题。5. 你能告诉我关于你的新学校吗?答案一、单词拼写1. space 2. chat 3. exciting 4. trust 5. perfect二、单项选择1. B2. B3. B4. A5. C三、翻译句子1. Here is a picture of our school.2. The library is a good place for us to read.3. Students enjoy spending time on the green spaces.4. We sometimes chat with teachers about our problems.5. Can you tell me about your new school 7AU3welcome知识清单与课时配套练习Welcome to the unit知识清单详解一、核心词汇全掌握1. classroom building 教学楼- 构词:classroom(教室)+ building(建筑物)- 例句:There is an old classroom building in front of our school.(我们学校前面有一座旧教学楼。)2. sports field 体育场- 拓展:basketball field(篮球场)、football field(足球场)- 用法:需搭配冠词使用,如a new sports field(一个新体育场)3. It's + adj. + to see you. 很高兴见到你。- 结构:“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”为形式主语句,it作形式主语,真正主语是不定式短语。- 变式:Nice to meet you.(见到你很高兴。)4. modern / m dn/ 现代化的,先进的- 用法:仅作定语修饰名词,不说“I am modern.”(形容人用up-to-date“时髦的”)- 拓展:modern history(现代史)、modern hotel(现代化酒店)5. as well 也- 位置:肯定句句末,前不用逗号- 辨析:- too(也,句末加逗号)- either(否定句句末,加逗号)- also(句中,实义动词前/be动词后)二、重点语法全解析1. “It is + 形容词 + to do sth.” 结构- 功能:描述“做某事的性质”,it作形式主语,真正主语是to do不定式。- 形容词分类:- 事物特征类:easy(容易的)、hard(难的)、important(重要的)- 人物性格类:kind(友好的)、careless(粗心的)、wise(明智的)- 例句:- It is difficult for me to work out this problem.(解决这道题对我来说很难。)- It is very nice of you to help me.(你帮我真是太好了。)2. “How many + 可数名词复数” 提问数量- 结构:How many + 可数名词复数 + 一般疑问句?- 回答:用数词直接回答。- 例句:- How many classrooms does your school have (你们学校有多少间教室?)- My school has 36 classrooms.(我们学校有36间教室。)三、高频考点全突破1. building的构词与用法- 构词:build(动词,建造)+ -ing(后缀)→ building(名词,建筑物)- 考点:辨析builder(建筑工人)、buildings(复数,建筑物)- 例题:Some ______ are working hard to build the tall building.( builders )2. also / as well / too的位置差异- also:肯定句中,实义动词前/be动词后(如:He is also a teacher.)- as well:肯定句末,无逗号(如:He can sing as well.)- too:肯定句末,加逗号(如:He is a teacher, too.)- 考点:选择正确副词填空- 例题:She can speak English ______ she can speak Chinese.(as well)3. “It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”的逻辑主语- 规则:形容词描述“人”时,逻辑主语用of sb.;描述“事”时,用for sb.- 考点:中考常考介词选择- 例题:It's very important ______ teenagers ______ how to spend their pocket money wisely.(for;to learn)Welcome to the unit配套基础练习一、词汇基础运用(根据释义写单词)1. 一座旧教学楼(由classroom和building构成)________2. 用于踢足球或跑步的地方________3. 表示“也”,用于肯定句末,无逗号________4. 形容“配备先进设施的”________5. 学校里借书的地方________二、单项选择(基础语法应用)6. It's ________ to meet you here!A. glad B. happy C. nice D. fine7. My school has a big sports field, and there is a swimming pool ________.A. also B. too C. as well D. either8. It's important ________ students to learn how to use the library.A. for B. of C. to D. with9. How many ________ are there in your classroom building A. student B. teacher C. classroom D. lab10. The new dining hall is bright, and the food is delicious ________.A. as well B. too C. also D. either三、完成句子(用所给词的正确形式填空)11. There is a ________ (现代化的) computer room on the third floor.12. It's difficult ________ (work) out this math problem in two minutes.13. We have music and art classes in the ________ (teach) building.14. My friend Lily can speak English, and she can speak Chinese ________ (也).15. ________ (多少) libraries does your school have 四、句型转换(按要求改写句子)16. It's nice to see you.(写出同义句)Nice ________ ________ you.17. Our school has 20 labs.(对划线部分提问)________ ________ labs does your school have 18. The classroom building is old.(改为感叹句)________ ________ the classroom building is!19. Can you sing I can sing, too.(合并为一句)I can sing, ________ ________.20. It's easy for us to find the sports field.(就easy提问)________ ________ is it for you to find the sports field 五、情景对话(补全对话,每空一词)Millie: Hi, Amy. This is our new school.Amy: Wow! It's so big. What's that Millie: Oh, that's the ________ (21) building.Amy: Is there a library in it Millie: Yes, ________ (22). And look! The ________ (23) over there is for students.Amy: How many ________ (24) do you have Millie: Let me see… 1, 2, 3… 30! ________ (25) are big and clean.Amy: Great! I love this school!参考答案1. an old classroom building2. sports field3. as well4. modern5. library6. C7. C8. A9. C10. A11. modern12. to work13. teaching14. as well15. How many16. to meet17. How many18. How old19. so can I20. How easy21. classroom22. there is23. sports field24. classrooms25. They 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 7AU3 单元知识清单与配套练习.docx 7AU3Grammar知识清单与课时配套练习.docx 7AU3Integration知识清单与课时配套练习.docx 7AU3Pronunciation知识清单与课时配套练习.docx 7AU3Reading知识清单与课时配套练习.docx 7AU3welcome知识清单与课时配套练习.docx