资源简介

Unit 4 Inventions
balloon /b lu n/ n. 气球
wheel /wi:l/ n. 轮；车轮
central / sentr l/ adj. 在中心的
although / :l / conj. 虽然；尽管；即使
attach / t t / v. 把…固定；把……附（在……上）
pull /p l/ v. 拉；拽；扯；拖
international / nt naɡ[n l/ adj. 国际的
path /pa:θ/ n. 小路；小径
technique /tek ni k/ n. 技巧；技艺
depend /di pend/ v. 需要；依靠
doubt / a t/ n. 疑惑；疑问
personally / p :s n li/ adv. 就个人意见
prediction /pr d k n/ n. 预言；预测
statement / stetm nt/ n. 说明
benefit / bentf t/ n. 益处；优势
wing /w / n. （飞行器的）翅膀；机翼
distance / d s ns/ n. 距离
petrol / petr l/ n. 汽油
avoid / v d/ v. 避免；防止
anywhere / en we (r)/ adv. 在（或去）任何地方
notice / n ts/ v. 看（或听）到；注意到
type /ta p/ n. （印刷用的）活字
*mixture / m kst (r)/ n. 混合物
heat /hi t/ v. 加热；变热
press /pres/ v. （被）压
metal / me l/ n. 金属
重点短语
steam locomotive 蒸汽机车
crewed spacecraft 载人航天器
on foot 步行
a number of 几个；若干
take place 发生；进行
for instance 例如；比如
large amounts of 大量
international trade 国际贸易
depend on 依靠；依赖
3D printer 3D 打印机
without doubt 毫无疑问
of all time 自古以来；有史以来
make fun of 取笑；拿……开玩笑
traffic jam 堵车；交通阻塞
词性变化
central adj. 中心的；中枢的 → centre n. 中心
attach v. 系上,贴上,连接→ attachment n. 附加设备，附属物
→ attached adj. 附属的；连接的，附加的
短语：attach ... to ... 把...系上/贴上/附上...
international adj. 国际的 → nation n. 国家，民族 national adj. 国家
→ internationalization n. 国际化
短语：international trade 国际贸易
depend v. 依靠；依赖→ dependence n. 依赖性→ independent adj. 独立的
→ independence n. 独立；自主
短语： depend on 依赖于,取决于
doubt v. 怀疑；不确定 → doubtful adj. 怀疑的 → doubtless adj. 无疑的；肯定的
搭配：There is no doubt that....毫无疑问 without doubt 毫无疑问
person n. 人 → personal adj. 个人的；亲自的 → personally adv. 就个人而言；亲自地
→ personality n. 人格；个性 短语：in person 亲自
prediction n. 预言；预测 → predict v. 预测
statement n. 声明，报告；说明 → state v. 陈述；说明 / n. 状态，状况
benefit n. 好处；益处 → beneficial adj. 有好处的，有益的
短语：be beneficial to有利于...
distance n. 距离；远处 → distant adj. 遥远的，久远的
avoid v. 避开；躲避 → avoidable adj. 可避免的 → unavoidable adj. 不可避免的
短语：avoid + doing 避免做某事
notice v. 注意到 / n.通告→ noticeable adj. 显而易见的；显著的
短语： notice (感官动词see / hear等) sb do /doing sth
type n. (印刷用的）活字 拓展：movable-type printing 活字印刷
其他词义回顾：n. 类型 / v. 打字
mixture n. 混合物 → mix v. 混合 短语：mix with...混合
heat v. 加热 / n. 热；热量
press v. 压，挤，推 → pressure n. 压力
一、语法填空
This room is in the ________ （centre）part of the building. → central
Don’t forget ________(attach) the photo _______ the email. → to attach to
The printer has a paper ________ (attach) at the back. → attachment
He became ______________(international) famous for his novels. → internationally
Does the quality of teaching depend _________ class size → on
I am ________(doubt) about whether the story is true. → doubtful
He made a clear ________(state) at the meeting. → statement
She didn’t want to ________ (state) her opinion in public. → state
The scientist made a wrong weather ________(predict). → prediction
Can you ________(predict) the result of the experiment → predict
Reading brings many ________(benefit) to students. → benefits
This medicine is ________(benefit) to older people. → beneficial
The ________(distant) between the two cities is over 300 km. → distance
She lives in a ________(distant) village near the mountains. → distant
He tried ________(avoid) making eye contact with her. → to avoid
That was an ________(avoid) mistake. Please be careful next time. → avoidable
Some traffic jams are ________(avoid) in big cities. → unavoidable
We should all try to avoid________ (waste) food. → wasting
She didn’t even ________(notice) my new haircut. → notice
The change in her voice was hardly ________(notice). → noticeable
I ________(personal) think this rule is unfair. → personally
He bought a 3D ________(print) to make models. → printer
She added milk and sugar into the ________(mix). → mixture
Please ________(press) the button to start the machine. → press
The cooker works by building up steam ________(press) . → pressure
I like _______(type) my homework instead of ________(write) it. → typing writing
Each sport has its own skills and ________(technique). → techniques
The car has four ________(wheel) to help it move. → wheels
How many different ________(type) of music do you like → types
完成句子
We can ________ this pipe ______ (附上) another machine. → attach to
Their success mainly ________ ______（依靠） teamwork. → depends on
This new app _____ ____ _____（对...有好处） students preparing for exams. → is beneficial to
English is important for ____________ ________（国际贸易）. → international trade
_____________ ________(活字印刷) changed Chinese history. → Movable-type printing
We were late because of the morning ________ ________(交通堵塞). → traffic jam
Don’t ________ _______ ______(取笑)others even if they’re different. → make fun of
Many rated him the best singer _______ _______ ______（有史以来）. → of all time
____ _______ _______ (蒸汽机车)was once the fastest way to travel. → A steam locomotive
The museum shows a real ________ ___________(载人宇宙飞船). → crewed spacecraft
Many people go to work ________(走路) in small towns. → on foot
_____ ________ ______ (若干)students are practicing for the show. → A number of
The meeting will ________ ______(举行)at 10 a.m. → take place
He likes many kinds of food—pizza, ________ _________（例如）. → for instance
________ ________（大量的）of smoke rose from the burning house. → Large amounts
________ ________ ________ (毫无疑问) that he’ll win the game. → There’s no doubt
二、单项选择题。
( ) 1. -He is tired. Let me go __________. -We will go there on foot__________ by bus.
A. instead of; instead B. instead of; instead of C. instead; instead D. instead; instead of
( ) 2. – I think the wheel is a great invention.
-I agree with you. I can’t imagine _________ without it.
A. to live B. lived C. living D. live
( ) 3. I saw __________ advertisement for the new e-dictionary you wanted on the Internet yesterday.
a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 4. -Goodbye Mrs Wang. I’ll miss you. -Goodbye. Call me if you need help ________.
A. one time B. anytime C. sometime D. no time
( ) 5. --Who ________ the computer --Sorry, I have no idea. But it has changed the world greatly.
invented B. discovered C. made D. played
( ) 6 -Remember this, children. ____careful you are, ____ mistakes you will make.
-We know, Miss Gao.
A. The more; the more B. the fewer; the more C. The more; the fewer D. The less; the less
( ) 7. My mother doesn’t allow me _________ outside too late on school nights.
to stay B. stay C. staying
( ) 8. If there is ____________ pollution, the air will be _______ dirtier.
less; more B. more; much C. less; less D more; more
( ) 9.Which is ___________, an elephant or a tiger
heavy B. heavier C. heaviest D. the heaviest
( ) 10. Before she went abroad, she spent__________ much time as she could __________ English.
A. as; to practise speaking B. as; practising speaking
C. so; to practising speaking D. so; practising to speak
( ) 11. Polly has been ill for three days but she is a lot___________ today.
best B. better C. good
( ) 12. The talent show is _____ the game show. I like both.
A. as boring as B. not so bored as C. as interesting as D. not so interested as
( ) 13. --How was your job interview last week
---Oh, I couldn’t feel ________, I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked.
worse B. easier C. happier D.better
( ) 14. The little girl was very ______at the stranger’s _________ words.
frightening; frightened B. frightening; frightening
C. frightened; frightening D. frightened; frightened
( ) 15. --This red dress looks so ______! --It is ______ designed for a famous actress.
A.special; special B. special; specially C.specially; special D.specially; specially
( )16. Judy has made a plan for our _______ travel. It’s amazing!
long distance B. distances long C. long-distances D. long-distance
( ) 17. You should practise more to improve your English, then you'll be _____ at it.
A. good B. better C. best
( ) 18. With the help of the German experts, the factory produced _ cars in 2017 as the year before.
as twice many B. as many as twice C. twice as many
( ) 19. Everyone knows the Yellow River isn’t so _____ as the Yangtze River.
long B. longer C. longest
( ) 20. ---How are you today, Tom -- I’m even ___. I don’t think this medicine is good for me.
worse B. badly C. better D. well
1-5 DCBBA 6-10 CABBB 11-15 BCDCB 16-20 DBCAA
三、完形填空
Once a young man was travelling by train. It was a long and boring journey. As the train was moving quickly through a wilderness (荒野), many of the ____21____ looked out of the windows quietly. When the train reached a bend (弯道), it slowed down and then a simple ____22____ appeared. It was so easy to notice that everybody on the train would enjoy the house carefully. Some passengers were even ____23____ by it. The young man was one of them.
On his return, the young man got off the train at the nearest ____24____ and found his way to the house. Its owner said that he was troubled by the ____25____ of the train, which made it hard for him to fall asleep. He wanted to ____26____ the house, but nobody would buy it.
Finally, the young man spent 30,000 dollars on the house. He thought it was an ____27____ place for advertisement because it was facing the railway bend. When the train moved slowly past, the house would draw the attention of the ____28____ passengers easily.
He came up with an idea and ____29____ some big companies. At last, the Coca-Cola Company took it for advertisement and the young man was afforded 180,000 dollars for a three-year rent.
This is a true story. It tells us that it is very important to think _____30_____. Many people have got creative ideas in this way.
21. A. villagers B. passengers C. travellers D. drivers
22. A. house B. view C. advertisement D. train
23. A. influenced B. covered C. moved D. attracted
24. A. station B. village C. bend D. company
25. A. time B. colors C. speed D. noises
26. A. destroy B. sell C. lock D. paint
27. A. expensive B. excellent C. exciting D. open
28. A. surprised B. rich C. bored D. lucky
29. A. argued with B. worked for C. talked to D. set up
30. A. patiently B. confidently C. specially D. differently
21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D
四、阅读理解
A
Spend your holiday in a smart way with these apps!
Grammarly is great for checking spelling, grammar, punctuation (标点) and other kinds of mistakes. Type your message and then Grammarly will check if there is a mistake. Next, the app will show you how to fix the mistake and why it is wrong. If you want to find some good synonyms (近义词) for your words, Grammarly can also help.
How can we exercise by ourselves safely The app Fitbod can show you how to exercise correctly with clear and easy videos. If you have no equipment (器材), Fitbod can show you how to do simple exercises with just your body. Fitbod can change to meet your needs after each exercise. If some of your muscles (肌肉) are tired, the app will focus on others.
Do you always want to use a calculator to help solve math problems Now there is an app that does even more for you than calculators. This app is called Mathway. It can show you how to solve difficult math problems. Even better, the app can explain each step for solving math problems. This way, you can understand how to solve a math problem.
School, studies, family—we have so many things to do! How can we manage our tasks Watoo can help us! It help us sort out what is important or urgent (紧急的) by using its colorful faces. A big red face means a task is really important. A small, happy yellow face means we can take our time. Let’s use this app to organize your tasks in a fun way.
31. Grammarly can do many things EXCEPT ________.
A. checking spelling mistakes for you B. fixing the mistake on its own
C. finding good synonyms for your words D. checking punctuation mistakes
32. What does the underlined word “others” refer to
A. other apps B. other muscles C. other equipment D. other exercises
33. What makes Mathway better than other calculators
A. It can help solve harder math problems. B. It can calculate at a faster speed.
C. It can explain steps for solving math problems. D. It can show you answers more quickly.
34. According to the the last paragraph, which of the following is TRUE
A. It is fun to have so many things to do. B. A small red face means a task is important.
C. Watoo can help complete our tasks in a fun way. D. A small happy yellow face means a task is not urgent.
35. What is the main idea of this passage
A. Ways to spend your holiday happily. B. Ways to have fun during your holiday.
C. Apps to spend your holiday smartly. D. Apps to help you learn in a smart way.
B
When a computer runs a group of programs, it can get very hot. Cooling the computer can cost a lot, so some scientists want to know one thing: What would happen if they use the heat from the computer
Large Internet companies such as Google and Microsoft have thousands of computers. As people use these computers to look through information, they produce lots of heat, so they need huge cooling systems.
These systems send the heat into the air. A Company in Holland (荷兰) thought paying to make the computers work and then paying again to cool them were a waste of energy. So the company developed a special machine—the e-Radiator. Boaz Leupe, head of the company, says that the e- Radiator works as a heating system and saves money. He says that the energy is used twice—once to heat the home and once to cool the computer. He also says that users don’t have to pay to cool their computers. Five homeowners in Holland are testing the heating system in their homes. “We pay for using the computer, so, in that way, homeowners get heat for free,” Boaz says. Jan Visser is one of the homeowners. “If you use the computer more, the e-Radiator produces more heat,” he says. “It cannot provide enough heat if you don’t use your computer often.” But he is ready to try it. It’s a great help for his family.
The company says e-Radiators produce heat of up to 55°℃.It says the system could save its users about $440 a year. That’s really wonderful, right
36. Why did the writer ask the question in the first paragraph
A. To give his opinions on computers. B. To introduce a special computer to readers.
C. To make readers interested in this passage. D. To tell us how to buy a good computer.
37. What does the underlined word “they” refer to
A. Computers. B. Cooling systems. C. Google and Microsoft. D. All Internet companies.
38 What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3
A. Many people think the e-Radiator is really helpful in cooling computers.
B A company in Holland invented the e-Radiator to deal with the heat from computer.
C. Many companies are using the e-Radiator today.
D. Scientist are trying their best to use the heat from computers.
39. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. Google and Microsoft are two large Internet companies.
B. If you use the computer more, the e-Radiator produces more heat.
C. The energy from the e-Radiator is used twice.
D. Boaz Leupe developed the e-Radiator.
40. What is the best title of the passage
A. An Environment Problem. B. A New Way to Heat Homes.
C. The Future Computers. D. The Energy to be wasted.
答案：31. B 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. B
语法填空。
Many people are unlucky since they were born, they lead 1 hard life. However, in our daily life, we may meet many kind people. Some of them help children who can’t afford school fees (学费). I also want to be such a kind person and try my best to help those in need.
Last Monday, my husband and I 2 (spend) some time in the park next to our house. We often went to this park and we knew there were some homeless people. They sometimes stayed on the benches (长椅). We brought along some food, fruit and a few 3 (bottle) of water to share with them.
I felt greatly happy when I watched them enjoying our food. They said it was a big dinner for them and it was a 4 (luck) day for them.
Among them, there was a homeless boy 5 (call) Bruce. He was about eight years old and he lost 6 (he) parents in a car accident, so he couldn’t go to school.
7 I asked him if he liked school, he said yes. So we decided 8 (take) him home and let him go to school. The boy was happy to live 9 us. From that day on, little Bruce became our son and went to school 10 (happy).
【答案】
1．a 2．spent 3．bottles 4．lucky 5．called 6．his 7．When 8．to take 9．with
10．happily
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷规定的位置上。
Six years ago, Wang Deshun made waves in the fashion industry as a male model in his late 70s. Many people thought he had reached 11 (high) point of his career. However, the 85-year-old showed them he’s still flying.
The white-bearded Wang took fight in Beijing’s Miyun district in a SW100 light aircraft 12 August 17. During the flight, he completed turns and climbs on his own, becoming the oldest person to accept flight training in China.
His physical states proved good enough to apply for 13 night license(许可证) because of his many years of exercise. At Miyun Airport in Beijing, a team drew up a personal training plan for him.
“I’ve been looking forward to flying for more than 50 years, so I thought I should learn. I thought I could do this,” Wang said.
“It’s never too old 14 (achieve) your dream,” he added. “Age has never been a problem. Just do it.”
This is not the 15 (one) time Wang has surprised Chinese people. Born in a family in a countryside in Shenyang, Liaoning province, in 1936, Wang started his career as a bus conductor and then a factory worker. In 1960, he became a stage 16 (act) and appeared in bit parts in films such as Brave Journey to Northeast and Miss Granny.
Wang continued to challenge 17 (he) throughout his life. At 44, he learned English and at 50, began fitness training. He hit the catwalk at 79, 18 he took part in Beijing Fashion Week and 19 (rise) to social media fame(名声). Strutting down the catwalk completely shirtless, he became popular with audiences with his 20 (believe) fit shape and size of his body, and was dubbed “China’s hottest grandpa”.
【答案】
11．the highest 12．on 13．a 14．to achieve 15．first 16．actor 17．himself 18．when 19．rose 20．unbelievable中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 Inventions
balloon /b lu n/ n. 气球
wheel /wi:l/ n. 轮；车轮
central / sentr l/ adj. 在中心的
although / :l / conj. 虽然；尽管；即使
attach / t t / v. 把…固定；把……附（在……上）
pull /p l/ v. 拉；拽；扯；拖
international / nt naɡ[n l/ adj. 国际的
path /pa:θ/ n. 小路；小径
technique /tek ni k/ n. 技巧；技艺
depend /di pend/ v. 需要；依靠
doubt / a t/ n. 疑惑；疑问
personally / p :s n li/ adv. 就个人意见
prediction /pr d k n/ n. 预言；预测
statement / stetm nt/ n. 说明
benefit / bentf t/ n. 益处；优势
wing /w / n. （飞行器的）翅膀；机翼
distance / d s ns/ n. 距离
petrol / petr l/ n. 汽油
avoid / v d/ v. 避免；防止
anywhere / en we (r)/ adv. 在（或去）任何地方
notice / n ts/ v. 看（或听）到；注意到
type /ta p/ n. （印刷用的）活字
*mixture / m kst (r)/ n. 混合物
heat /hi t/ v. 加热；变热
press /pres/ v. （被）压
metal / me l/ n. 金属
重点短语
steam locomotive 蒸汽机车
crewed spacecraft 载人航天器
on foot 步行
a number of 几个；若干
take place 发生；进行
for instance 例如；比如
large amounts of 大量
international trade 国际贸易
depend on 依靠；依赖
3D printer 3D 打印机
without doubt 毫无疑问
of all time 自古以来；有史以来
make fun of 取笑；拿……开玩笑
traffic jam 堵车；交通阻塞
一、语法填空
This room is in the ________ （centre）part of the building.
Don’t forget ________(attach) the photo _______ the email.
The printer has a paper ________ (attach) at the back.
He became ______________(international) famous for his novels.
Does the quality of teaching depend _________ class size
I am ________(doubt) about whether the story is true.
He made a clear ________(state) at the meeting.
She didn’t want to ________ (state) her opinion in public.
The scientist made a wrong weather ________(predict).
Can you ________(predict) the result of the experiment
Reading brings many ________(benefit) to students.
This medicine is ________(benefit) to older people.
The ________(distant) between the two cities is over 300 km.
She lives in a ________(distant) village near the mountains.
He tried ________(avoid) making eye contact with her.
That was an ________(avoid) mistake. Please be careful next time.
Some traffic jams are ________(avoid) in big cities.
We should all try to avoid________ (waste) food.
She didn’t even ________(notice) my new haircut.
The change in her voice was hardly ________(notice).
I ________(personal) think this rule is unfair.
He bought a 3D ________(print) to make models.
She added milk and sugar into the ________(mix).
Please ________(press) the button to start the machine.
The cooker works by building up steam ________(press) .
I like _______(type) my homework instead of ________(write) it.
Each sport has its own skills and ________(technique).
The car has four ________(wheel) to help it move.
How many different ________(type) of music do you like
完成句子
We can ________ this pipe ______ (附上) another machine.
Their success mainly ________ ______（依靠） teamwork.
This new app _____ ____ _____（对...有好处） students preparing for exams.
English is important for ____________ ________（国际贸易）.
_____________ ________(活字印刷) changed Chinese history.
We were late because of the morning ________ ________(交通堵塞).
Don’t ________ _______ ______(取笑)others even if they’re different.
Many rated him the best singer _______ _______ ______（有史以来）.
____ _______ _______ (蒸汽机车)was once the fastest way to travel.
The museum shows a real ________ ___________(载人宇宙飞船).
Many people go to work ________(走路) in small towns.
_____ ________ ______ (若干)students are practicing for the show.
The meeting will ________ ______(举行)at 10 a.m.
He likes many kinds of food—pizza, ________ _________（例如）.
________ ________（大量的）of smoke rose from the burning house.
________ ________ ________ (毫无疑问) that he’ll win the game.
二、单项选择题。
( ) 1. -He is tired. Let me go __________. -We will go there on foot__________ by bus.
A. instead of; instead B. instead of; instead of C. instead; instead D. instead; instead of
( ) 2. – I think the wheel is a great invention. -I agree with you. I can’t imagine _____ without it.
A. to live B. lived C. living D. live
( ) 3. I saw __________ advertisement for the new e-dictionary you wanted on the Internet yesterday.
a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 4. -Goodbye Mrs Wang. I’ll miss you. -Goodbye. Call me if you need help ________.
A. one time B. anytime C. sometime D. no time
( ) 5. --Who ________ the computer --Sorry, I have no idea. But it has changed the world greatly.
invented B. discovered C. made D. played
( ) 6 -Remember this, children. ____careful you are, ____ mistakes you will make.
-We know, Miss Gao.
A. The more; the more B. the fewer; the more C. The more; the fewer D. The less; the less
( ) 7. My mother doesn’t allow me _________ outside too late on school nights.
to stay B. stay C. staying
( ) 8. If there is ____________ pollution, the air will be _______ dirtier.
less; more B. more; much C. less; less D more; more
( ) 9.Which is ___________, an elephant or a tiger
heavy B. heavier C. heaviest D. the heaviest
( ) 10. Before she went abroad, she spent__________ much time as she could __________ English.
A. as; to practise speaking B. as; practising speaking
C. so; to practising speaking D. so; practising to speak
( ) 11. Polly has been ill for three days but she is a lot___________ today.
best B. better C. good
( ) 12. The talent show is _____ the game show. I like both.
A. as boring as B. not so bored as C. as interesting as D. not so interested as
( ) 13. --How was your job interview last week
---Oh, I couldn’t feel ________, I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked.
worse B. easier C. happier D.better
( ) 14. The little girl was very ______at the stranger’s _________ words.
frightening; frightened B. frightening; frightening
C. frightened; frightening D. frightened; frightened
( ) 15. --This red dress looks so ______! --It is ______ designed for a famous actress.
special; special B. special; specially C.specially; special D.specially; specially
( )16. Judy has made a plan for our _______ travel. It’s amazing!
long distance B. distances long C. long-distances D. long-distance
( ) 17. You should practise more to improve your English, then you'll be _____ at it.
A. good B. better C. best
( ) 18. With the help of the German experts, the factory produced _ cars in 2017 as the year before.
as twice many B. as many as twice C. twice as many
( ) 19. Everyone knows the Yellow River isn’t so _____ as the Yangtze River.
long B. longer C. longest
( ) 20. ---How are you today, Tom -- I’m even _____. I don’t think this medicine is good for me.
worse B. badly C. better D. well
三、完形填空
Once a young man was travelling by train. It was a long and boring journey. As the train was moving quickly through a wilderness (荒野), many of the ____21____ looked out of the windows quietly. When the train reached a bend (弯道), it slowed down and then a simple ____22____ appeared. It was so easy to notice that everybody on the train would enjoy the house carefully. Some passengers were even ____23____ by it. The young man was one of them.
On his return, the young man got off the train at the nearest ____24____ and found his way to the house. Its owner said that he was troubled by the ____25____ of the train, which made it hard for him to fall asleep. He wanted to ____26____ the house, but nobody would buy it.
Finally, the young man spent 30,000 dollars on the house. He thought it was an ____27____ place for advertisement because it was facing the railway bend. When the train moved slowly past, the house would draw the attention of the ____28____ passengers easily.
He came up with an idea and ____29____ some big companies. At last, the Coca-Cola Company took it for advertisement and the young man was afforded 180,000 dollars for a three-year rent.
This is a true story. It tells us that it is very important to think _____30_____. Many people have got creative ideas in this way.
21. A. villagers B. passengers C. travellers D. drivers
22. A. house B. view C. advertisement D. train
23. A. influenced B. covered C. moved D. attracted
24. A. station B. village C. bend D. company
25. A. time B. colors C. speed D. noises
26. A. destroy B. sell C. lock D. paint
27. A. expensive B. excellent C. exciting D. open
28. A. surprised B. rich C. bored D. lucky
29. A. argued with B. worked for C. talked to D. set up
30. A. patiently B. confidently C. specially D. differently
四、阅读理解
A
Spend your holiday in a smart way with these apps!
Grammarly is great for checking spelling, grammar, punctuation (标点) and other kinds of mistakes. Type your message and then Grammarly will check if there is a mistake. Next, the app will show you how to fix the mistake and why it is wrong. If you want to find some good synonyms (近义词) for your words, Grammarly can also help.
How can we exercise by ourselves safely The app Fitbod can show you how to exercise correctly with clear and easy videos. If you have no equipment (器材), Fitbod can show you how to do simple exercises with just your body. Fitbod can change to meet your needs after each exercise. If some of your muscles (肌肉) are tired, the app will focus on others.
Do you always want to use a calculator to help solve math problems Now there is an app that does even more for you than calculators. This app is called Mathway. It can show you how to solve difficult math problems. Even better, the app can explain each step for solving math problems. This way, you can understand how to solve a math problem.
School, studies, family—we have so many things to do! How can we manage our tasks Watoo can help us! It help us sort out what is important or urgent (紧急的) by using its colorful faces. A big red face means a task is really important. A small, happy yellow face means we can take our time. Let’s use this app to organize your tasks in a fun way.
31. Grammarly can do many things EXCEPT ________.
A. checking spelling mistakes for you B. fixing the mistake on its own
C. finding good synonyms for your words D. checking punctuation mistakes
32. What does the underlined word “others” refer to
A. other apps B. other muscles C. other equipment D. other exercises
33. What makes Mathway better than other calculators
A. It can help solve harder math problems. B. It can calculate at a faster speed.
C. It can explain steps for solving math problems. D. It can show you answers more quickly.
34. According to the the last paragraph, which of the following is TRUE
A. It is fun to have so many things to do. B. A small red face means a task is important.
C. Watoo can help complete our tasks in a fun way. D. A small happy yellow face means a task is not urgent.
35. What is the main idea of this passage
A. Ways to spend your holiday happily. B. Ways to have fun during your holiday.
C. Apps to spend your holiday smartly. D. Apps to help you learn in a smart way.
B
When a computer runs a group of programs, it can get very hot. Cooling the computer can cost a lot, so some scientists want to know one thing: What would happen if they use the heat from the computer
Large Internet companies such as Google and Microsoft have thousands of computers. As people use these computers to look through information, they produce lots of heat, so they need huge cooling systems.
These systems send the heat into the air. A Company in Holland (荷兰) thought paying to make the computers work and then paying again to cool them were a waste of energy. So the company developed a special machine—the e-Radiator. Boaz Leupe, head of the company, says that the e- Radiator works as a heating system and saves money. He says that the energy is used twice—once to heat the home and once to cool the computer. He also says that users don’t have to pay to cool their computers. Five homeowners in Holland are testing the heating system in their homes. “We pay for using the computer, so, in that way, homeowners get heat for free,” Boaz says. Jan Visser is one of the homeowners. “If you use the computer more, the e-Radiator produces more heat,” he says. “It cannot provide enough heat if you don’t use your computer often.” But he is ready to try it. It’s a great help for his family.
The company says e-Radiators produce heat of up to 55°℃.It says the system could save its users about $440 a year. That’s really wonderful, right
36. Why did the writer ask the question in the first paragraph
A. To give his opinions on computers. B. To introduce a special computer to readers.
C. To make readers interested in this passage. D. To tell us how to buy a good computer.
37. What does the underlined word “they” refer to
A. Computers. B. Cooling systems. C. Google and Microsoft. D. All Internet companies.
38 What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3
A. Many people think the e-Radiator is really helpful in cooling computers.
B A company in Holland invented the e-Radiator to deal with the heat from computer.
C. Many companies are using the e-Radiator today.
D. Scientist are trying their best to use the heat from computers.
39. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. Google and Microsoft are two large Internet companies.
B. If you use the computer more, the e-Radiator produces more heat.
C. The energy from the e-Radiator is used twice.
D. Boaz Leupe developed the e-Radiator.
40. What is the best title of the passage
A. An Environment Problem. B. A New Way to Heat Homes.
C. The Future Computers. D. The Energy to be wasted.
语法填空。
Many people are unlucky since they were born, they lead 1 hard life. However, in our daily life, we may meet many kind people. Some of them help children who can’t afford school fees (学费). I also want to be such a kind person and try my best to help those in need.
Last Monday, my husband and I 2 (spend) some time in the park next to our house. We often went to this park and we knew there were some homeless people. They sometimes stayed on the benches (长椅). We brought along some food, fruit and a few 3 (bottle) of water to share with them.
I felt greatly happy when I watched them enjoying our food. They said it was a big dinner for them and it was a 4 (luck) day for them.
Among them, there was a homeless boy 5 (call) Bruce. He was about eight years old and he lost 6 (he) parents in a car accident, so he couldn’t go to school.
7 I asked him if he liked school, he said yes. So we decided 8 (take) him home and let him go to school. The boy was happy to live 9 us. From that day on, little Bruce became our son and went to school 10 (happy).
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷规定的位置上。
Six years ago, Wang Deshun made waves in the fashion industry as a male model in his late 70s. Many people thought he had reached 11 (high) point of his career. However, the 85-year-old showed them he’s still flying.
The white-bearded Wang took fight in Beijing’s Miyun district in a SW100 light aircraft 12 August 17. During the flight, he completed turns and climbs on his own, becoming the oldest person to accept flight training in China.
His physical states proved good enough to apply for 13 night license(许可证) because of his many years of exercise. At Miyun Airport in Beijing, a team drew up a personal training plan for him.
“I’ve been looking forward to flying for more than 50 years, so I thought I should learn. I thought I could do this,” Wang said.
“It’s never too old 14 (achieve) your dream,” he added. “Age has never been a problem. Just do it.”
This is not the 15 (one) time Wang has surprised Chinese people. Born in a family in a countryside in Shenyang, Liaoning province, in 1936, Wang started his career as a bus conductor and then a factory worker. In 1960, he became a stage 16 (act) and appeared in bit parts in films such as Brave Journey to Northeast and Miss Granny.
Wang continued to challenge 17 (he) throughout his life. At 44, he learned English and at 50, began fitness training. He hit the catwalk at 79, 18 he took part in Beijing Fashion Week and 19 (rise) to social media fame(名声). Strutting down the catwalk completely shirtless, he became popular with audiences with his 20 (believe) fit shape and size of his body, and was dubbed “China’s hottest grandpa”.
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