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2025湖南长沙新人教版八年级英语上册Unit 5 单元测试卷
时间100分钟，满分100分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．Who will cook breakfast in the kitchen
A．Jack’s father. B．Jack’s mother. C．Jack.
2．What will the girl add to the soup
A．Some salt. B．Some pepper. C．Some sugar.
3．What does Lily think of cooking
A．Easy. B．Interesting. C．Difficult.
4．What should the girl do first to make a sandwich
A．Pick a piece of bread. B．Put some ham and vegetables. C．Put some sauce on it.
5．What ingredient is Nancy looking for
A．Some butter. B．Some salt. C．Some lettuce.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面—段对话，回答问题。
6．What would the woman like
A．Juice. B．Water. C．Milk.
7．How many glasses does she need
A．1. B．2. C．3.
请听对话，回答小题
8．How much bread do the speakers need
A．Two pieces. B．Three pieces. C．Four pieces.
9．What can we get from the conversation
A．The speakers need some honey.
B．The speakers should put some butter on the egg and bread.
C．The speakers should cook the egg first.
10．How many kinds of fruits do the speakers need
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.
11．What should they add to the salad
A．Yogurt and water. B．Yogurt and honey. C．Honey and water.
听对话，回答各小题。
12．How much water do they need
A．Three bowls. B．Four bowls. C．Five bowls.
13．What will Robert buy
A．Some onion. B．Some cabbage. C．Some salt.
14．How many steps do the speakers need to make the chicken soup
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.
听下面一段对话，回答问题。
15．What kind of food does the girl want to make for Tom
A．Fruit pizza. B．Fruit juice. C．Fruit salad.
16．How many kinds of fruit does the girl need
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
17．What does the girl add at last
A．Honey. B．Butter. C．Sugar.
听短文，选择正确答案
18．Why did the brothers make the breakfast
A．For Mother’s Day. B．For Mother’s birthday. C．For their birthday.
19．What was the breakfast
A．Fruit, eggs and tea. B．Eggs, bread and tea. C．Fruit, eggs and coffee.
20．How was the breakfast
A．It was perfect and Mum loved it.
B．It wasn’t perfect and Mum disliked it.
C． It wasn’t perfect but Mum loved it.
第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
FAST FOOD
Welcome to Fast Food Shop. Here is our menu.
Combo (套餐) One Combo Two Combo Three
a beef hamburger, a bag of potato chips and cola Vegetable salad and soup A box of milk and bread
25 (It’s only 20 on Monday and Thursday.) 18 10
You can order the food on the Internet. You can also call us to order your food. We have more combos and delicious foods for you.
Website: www.
Phone number: 757-8977
21．What can he do if Tom wants to order some food
A．He can order on the website of this shop.
B．He can call the shop at 757-7789.
C．He can send a message to the shop.
22．What can we know from the menu
A．The third combo is only eighteen yuan.
B．There are only three combos in this shop.
C．People can eat hamburgers at a good price on Monday.
B
Hot pot (火锅) is a traditional food in China. It has a long history of more than 1,700 years. You may eat it at home or in a restaurant. Do you know you can also enjoy it on a bus In summer, there’s a special bus in Chengdu—hot pot bus. You can sit on the bus and eat hot pot while enjoying the beauty of Chengdu along the way.
The bus runs twice a day at 15:00 and 19:00. It starts from Chunxi Road and passes through some famous places in Chengdu. The whole journey is about 10 kilometers and takes about 90 minutes. The ticket for the hot pot bus is 89 yuan. There is also a driving helper on the bus. He talks about the history of Chengdu hot pot. The hot pot lovers can also listen to the stories of the famous places in Chengdu, so the bus trip is really interesting.
The hot pot on the bus is different from most hot pot restaurants. You don’t need to cook the food and you can eat it at once. So it’s convenient. If you don’t like spicy (辛辣的) food, don’t worry. The hot pot meets the tastes of most people. And the bus is very slow, so the food won’t spill and you can enjoy your journey.
The hot pot bus is so cool that many people can’t wait to have a try. Why not join us on the hot pot bus
23．Where is the new place for people to have hot pot
A．On the train. B．On a taxi. C．On a bus.
24．What can we know from the passage
A．People can cook the food and all the food tastes spicy.
B．The hot pot lovers can listen to the history of Chengdu hot pot.
C．The hot pot on the bus is same to most hot pot restaurants.
25．What’s the writer’s writing purpose (目的)
A．To show a great city—Chengdu.
B．To introduce the history of hot pot.
C．To welcome readers to try special hot pot bus.
26．What’s the structure of the passage
A． B． C．
C
Do potatoes play a small role on your dinner table If so, let’s have a big change!
Potatoes have become China’s fourth staple food (主食) after rice, wheat and corn. Using potatoes as a staple can make our diets healthier and more balanced. They are good for us in many ways.
Potatoes are nutritious (有营养的). They are rich in vitamin C． A potato’s vitamin C is as rich as 10 apples. Potatoes are also low in calories—they have just 75 percent of the amount of calories that wheat and corn have.
Also, potatoes are easy to grow. People can grow them in almost every part of China. Potatoes don’t need much water to grow. China is facing water shortage problems, so potatoes are a good choice.
Many Chinese people think potatoes are only vegetables. They cook potatoes along with other ingredients (材料). But as a staple, potatoes can be cooked differently. Scientists have found ways to make potato flour, noodles and other staple foods, just like how we use rice or wheat.
27．What does the underlined phrase “a big change” in paragraph 1 mean
A．Let potatoes play a smaller role on the dinner table.
B．Eat potatoes more often than before.
C．Stop including potatoes in daily diets.
28．According to the passage, why are potatoes better than some other staple foods
A．Potatoes are low in vitamin C．
B．Potatoes do not have many calories.
C．Potatoes are heavier and more balanced.
29．Paragraph 4 tells us that _________.
A．it is good to grow potatoes in China
B．potatoes can bring water problems
C．there isn’t enough water in China
30．What have scientists tried to do
A．Make potatoes taste like real vegetables.
B．Use potatoes to cook with more ingredients.
C．Use potatoes to create staple foods like noodles and flour.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅适用一次。
Tanghulu is a Chinese snack, which has been popular on TikTok recently, with many people sharing videos of making it at home. We'll talk about something about tanghulu.
What is tanghulu made of
Tanghulu is traditionally made of dried hawthorn berries (山楂), which look like small red apples. Street businessmen coat the hawthorn berries with sugar syrup (糖浆). 31 Served on a stick, it becomes a popular hit in Chinese street markets. Couples on a date, children or teenagers looking for a treat will enjoy this fruit snack. 32 And other fruits like grapes, blueberries, apples, and even pineapples can be used to make tanghulu as well.
33
Although tanghulu is made of fruits, it is certainly not the healthiest snack. For example, if you eat 20 candied fruits, you will get about 400calories, equivalent (等同的) to a cheeseburger. Though the fruits can provide Vitamin C, the sugar coating can lead to tooth decay (蛀牙) if you eat it too often.
How has tanghulu developed
34 As a traditional Chinese snack, tanghulu has a long history dating back to the Song Dynasty. 35 One of them says that a woman was too ill to eat anything until a doctor suggested dried fruit with sugar. Whatever the truth is, tanghulu becomes very popular. You can see it in theatres, streets, and teahouses.
A．Is tanghulu healthy
B．Many stories talk about how it started.
C．Historical records show that tanghulu is from Northern China.
D．This is what makes it bright and smooth.
E．Strawberry tanghulu is another popular choice among people.
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分25分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Cindy loves eating yellow foods. But she doesn’t like the 36 in other colors.
“We’ll have a family 37 .” Cindy’s mum says, “Yellow foods are nice, but foods in other colors are also 38 . Let’s eat a ‘rainbow (彩虹)’ today! I can use the colors of foods to make a healthy ‘rainbow’.”
Before cooking, Mum 39 everyone, “What do you want to eat ”
Cindy’s grandma answers, “I want to eat some grapes. Eating purple foods can 40 us to keep young.”
“I need some 41 foods.” Cindy’s father says, “Orange foods are good for my eyes.”
Tony says, “Doctors always say green foods are 42 for a strong body.”
Cindy turns to her mum, “Today I’d like to eat some 43 . Our teacher tells us red foods can help us work out math problems.”
In the evening, Cindy’s mum 44 a big dinner. The colors of foods are like a rainbow on the table. The family 45 their great foods.
36．A．pills B．foods C．bridges
37．A．success B．dinner C．meeting
38．A．important B．modern C．confident
39．A．compares B．asks C．proves
40．A．continue B．explain C．help
41．A．orange B．black C．red
42．A．similar B．possible C．good
43．A．pears B．tomatoes C．bananas
44．A．circles B．improves C．cooks
45．A．enjoy B．grow C．collect
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Everyone knows that fish is good 46 our health. The fat in fish can help protect our hearts. But many people don’t cook fish at home. Some people don’t know 47 to buy fresh fish, and others don’t know how to cook fish after buying them. In fact, it just 48 (need) a little knowledge (知识). This text is about how to buy 49 cook fish in an easy way.
When you buy fish, first smell it. Fresh fish should smell sweet. Strong smells mean the fish isn’t fresh. 50 (not) buy it. When you have bought a fish and arrived home, you should put it in the fridge to keep it fresh.
There are many common 51 (way) to cook a fish. The easiest way is to steam it. 52 (first), clean it. And 53 (add) some sauce to it. Then put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. A 54 (large) one will take more time. 55 (final), you can enjoy it.
第四部分 读写综合 （共两节，满分25分）
第一节 （共5题；每小题2分；满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
16-year-old Pat Tulloch has a different hobby. She makes cheese on the family farm in Australia. She began by making yogurt (酸奶) with her mother when she was little. Then she started watching her father’s workers make cheese. When she was ten, she made some cheese herself for the first time. “It wasn’t great at the beginning,” she says, “but the workers told me what I was doing wrong. I tried hard day and night, and I slowly got better.”
Pat always needs good milk for her cheese, but she doesn’t have to buy it. Her parents keep about 100 cows on their farm. Pat can just ask them when she needs more. Last year, Pat’s neighbour gave her a young cow to keep and look after, but it doesn’t produce (生产) milk to make cheese yet.
Pat helped her family create many kinds of cheese. This year they won a prize for one of them. “Last month we started selling cheese in New Zealand. People there read about our prize in a food magazine. Soon we’ re going to do some advertisements (广告), too.”
Pat’s next idea is to post some recipes (烹饪法) for cooking with cheese on the Internet such as having cheese with eggs for breakfast. She also thinks that people can eat cheese with pasta (意大利面). “I hope a restaurant might buy some one day,” she says. But right now Pat is still at school. “Making cheese is fun and winning a prize for it is great, but doing well in my studies is more important now.”
56．Where does Pat Tulloch come from
57．How old was Pat when she made cheese herself for the first time
58．How many cows are there on Pat’s family farm
59．Who does Pat ask for milk when she needs more
60．What does Pat think is more important now
第二节 （共1小题；满分15分）
根据要求完成写作
61. 俗话说“民以食为天”。为了引起大家对健康饮食的重视, 学校英语校刊正在开展以“Healthy Eating”为题的征文活动, 请你根据以下要点提示写一篇短文投稿。
1. 健康饮食的重要性和益处；
2. 你身边的同学或朋友存在的不良饮食习惯；
3. 你的建议。
要求：1. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥；
2. 词数不少于90。
Healthy Eating
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参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
1—5 CBCAB 6—10 ABACA
11—15 BBCBC 16—20 ABAAC
第二部分 阅读(共三节，满分30 分)
第一节 (共10 小题，每小题2 分，满分20分)
21—22 AC 23—26 CBCA 27—30 BBAC
第二节(共5 小题，每小题2 分，满分10 分)
31—35 DEACB
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25 分)
第一节 (共10 小题，每小题1.5分，满分15 分)
36．B 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．C 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．A
第二节 (共10 小题，每小题1 分，满分10 分)
46．for 47．how 48．needs 49．and 50．Don’t
51．ways 52．First/Firstly 53．add 54．larger 55．Finally
第四部分 读写综合 (共两节，满分25 分)
第一节 (共5小题，每小题2 分，满分10 分)
56．She comes from Australia./ From Australia./ Australia. / She is from Australia.
57．She was ten years old. / She was 10 years old. / Ten years old. / 10 years old. / Ten. / 10.
58．There are about 100 (cows)./ About 100 (cows)./ About a hundred (cows).
59．She asks her parents for milk./ Her parents.
60．She thinks doing well in her studies is more important./ Doing well in her studies./ Her studies.
第一节 写作 (共1小题，每小题15 分，满分15分)
Healthy Eating
Healthy eating is important for both our body and mind. Food can give us energy and make us strong.
Some of my friends have bad eating habits. They like eating junk food and often go to school without breakfast. These eating habits are bad for them.
I think everyone should have healthy eating habits. First, it’s important to keep a balanced diet. Different kinds of food provide us with different nutrients we need. Second, don’t eat too much junk food. Third, we should eat three meals a day on time. In these ways, we’ll be strong and healthy, and focus on our studies better.

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