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2025湖南长沙新人教版八年级英语上册Unit 6单元测试卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．What does Sam want to be when he grows up
A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．An engineer.
2．How does the woman plan to celebrate her birthday this year
A．By watching a movie. B．By going skating. C．By having a big meal.
3．Where does Maria’s aunt work
A．In a shop. B．In a hospital. C．In a school.
4．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Their weekend plans. B．Their hobbies. C．Their favorite singers.
5．What does Tom mean
A．His aunt is a computer teacher.
B．He wants to be a computer teacher.
C．His aunt is a computer programmer.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面—段对话，回答问题。
6．What does James want to make
A．Butter bread. B．Cream. C．Ice cream.
7．How will he make it
A．He’ll learn on TV. B．He’ll learn from books. C．He’ll get help from parents.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
8．What is Jenny doing
A．She’s listening to music. B．She’s cleaning her room. C．She’s doing her homework.
9．What is difficult for Jenny
A．Singing. B．Playing the piano. C．Speaking English.
听一段对话，回答下列各小题。
10．How often will Mark have Chinese culture lessons
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
11．What can we learn from the conversation
A．Mark is preparing for his dream job.
B．Mark’s parents want him to be a cook.
C．Karen’s English teacher often helps her.
听对话，回答小题
12．What does Bob want to be when he grows up
A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A cook.
13．Where is Bob going to study
A．In Shanghai. B．In London. C．In Beijing.
14．When will Bob start to study
A．Next November. B．Next October. C．Next September.
请听对话，回答小题。
15．What is the woman’s dream
A．To be an actress. B．To be a writer. C．To be a doctor.
16．Why did the man change his dream
A．He likes reading books. B．Writing makes him happy. C．He works for a newspaper.
17．What will the man probably do next month
A．Visit a primary school. B．Give a talk about future. C．Take part in a competition.
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。
18．When doesn’t Steven need to work
A．From 9:00 to 3:00. B．From 3:00 to 5:30. C．From 5:30 to 11:00.
19．How often is Steven off work
A．One day a month. B．Two days a week. C．One day a week.
20．What does Steven plan to do
A．Have his own restaurant. B．Go to college. C．Make more friends.
第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Ms. Green asked her students about their dreams in class today. Here are the results.
I hope I can be a doctor like my father. Doctors play an important role in fighting against COVID-19. They make sick (生病的) people live in hope. —Jim
I began to play the violin when I was 4, and I am quite good at it. My dream is to give excellent performance to people around the world. —Cindy
I’d like to be an artist. Some think drawing is quite boring, but I don’t think so. I enjoy drawing in my free time. —Mike
21．We can know that Jim expects to ________.
A．visit some sick people B．help his father in the hospital C．work as a doctor
22．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Cindy can’t stand playing the violin.
B．Mike loves to spend his free time drawing.
C．Mike does well in playing the violin.
B
Dear Victor,
I have received your letter from school and I am glad to know that you are becoming responsible (负责的) enough to decide on your career (职业).
You are now in the final year of high school and are going to start further education in college. You know that we belong to different times, and my social life is different from yours. However, all I can say as advice is that you must choose a career wisely. The first consideration is your interest. You can only succeed and feel happy when you do something you enjoy. You must get a job which provides you with not only something useful, but also something you like. Then, you must read a lot in the field (领域) you are aiming at. Also, you should get to know the men and women who work in that field. When the mind and heart work together, success is inevitable.
No career is more or less important. I think your interest may be in the field of making TV programmes. Your good communication skills, your taking an active part in school plays and the prizes you have won in speech competitions all lead you to that direction. So a career in mass communication like TV and film production will bring luck to you. If you succeed in that field, you will become famous and rich.
Think a thousand times before making any final decision about your career. After all, we want you to be a man of success. We all know that you are old enough to think for yourself.
With all the best wishes!
Your loving father
23．We can infer that Victor wrote a letter to ask for advice on how to________.
A．get good marks B．choose a career C．prepare for a competition
24．The underlined word “inevitable” in Paragraph 2 means ________.
A．pleased to seek B．easy to remember C．sure to happen
25．The father mentions “school plays” and “speech competitions” in Paragraph 3 in order to ________.
A．show that he is proud of his son
B．tell his son he should work harder in this field
C．hint (暗示) his son can consider choosing the career he suggests
26．The father thinks that ________.
A．every career is equally important
B．being famous is more important than being rich
C．his son is too young to make a decision himself
C
On my first round-the-world trip in 2006, I planned everything out before the trip. I knew where I was going, staying for how long and how I would get there. And then half-way I ditched the plan and went with the flow (随大流). Over the years, how I plan my travel has changed. Now I am a last-minute planner and plan.
Traveling without a plan gives you great flexibility (灵活性). Since nothing is booked far before the trip, you can turn to something different when you change your mind or something better comes along. I changed my plans to meet a friend on an island in Thailand and stayed for a month. I wouldn’t have had that experience if I had kept to my plan.
However, most new travelers are the opposite: They over-plan their trips. They make plans for every day, sometimes even for every hour. Two days here, three hours there. I understand why people do that. When time is short, you want to see as much as possible. You don’t want to waste a single second.
But in travel, less is more. Spending more time in one place allows you to get a better feeling for the rhythm (节奏) of life. You can visit in a relaxing way, and spend your time on the happy accidents of travel.
When I first made my travel plan, I tried to include everything in it. Then I realized it was hard to make it come true, and changed my plan. I came up with a list of just one or two things I want to see each day. It’s an important lesson to learn. I think the best trip plan is to work out the general path you want to take, and let your travels begin from there. This way you will never be locked into a certain place if your feelings change.
27．What does the underlined word “ditched” in Paragraph 1 mean
A．Prepared. B．Discussed. C．Gave up.
28．Which of the following is true according to the text
A．The writer lives an easy but poor life.
B．The writer enjoys traveling a lot.
C．The writer thinks planning less is helpless.
29．What does the writer suggest about traveling
A．Hitting the road with simple plans.
B．Being a last-minute planner.
C．Speeding up the travelling rhythm.
30．What is the best title for the text
A．How to Plan the 1st Round-the-world Trip
B．Why It Is Great to Travel Without a Plan
C．How to Spend Time and Money on the Trip
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅适用一次。
Maybe you want to exercise more or start going to bed earlier in the coming year. 31
·Make a detailed (详细的) plan.
If your New Year’s plan is to exercise five days each week, a plan like “I’ll exercise on weekdays” would not be clear. A detailed plan like “I’ll exercise at school on weekdays during my lunch break” would be better. 32
·Make it fun.
If it’s not fun to exercise or study, you won’t keep it easily. 33 If you can only drink your favourite juice during study hours, you’ll look forward to studying.
· 34
Tell a few friends about your goals so you’ll feel a deep sense of shame if they check back later and find out you haven’t followed through.
·Give yourself more chances.
You planned to get to bed early every night, but one Friday, you stayed up late. 35 But giving yourself one or two more chances can help you get better results.
A．Get a little help from your friends.
B．All in all, you should give all the facts or information about something in your plan.
C．Here is some advice that can help you keep your goals.
D．After that, you may want to give up the early-to-bed plan.
E．But if you get fun from your exercise or study, you’ll keep longer.
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分25分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lots of people start each year with New Year’s resolutions. A resolution is a promise that you 36 to help you live a better life. You plan to do something good or to stop doing something 37 in the coming year. Here are some children’s New Year’s resolutions.
My name is Tony. I’m going to improve my Chinese and get better 38 . How am I going to do that I promise to work harder than before.
I’m Jenny. I have many different kinds of 39 , like singing, dancing and swimming. This year, I’m going to 40 a new hobby—taking photos. I will learn it 41 my uncle.
I’m Rose. I hope to be 42 . I usually watch TV a lot at night and sleep late. I will listen to my body and sleep more. Also, I 43 to run for half an hour every morning. People always say “An apple a day keeps the doctor away”, 44 I’m going to eat fresh fruit every day.
It’s OK for you to have a big or small resolution. The important thing is that you should take it 45 and try to keep it.
36．A．lose B．make C．move
37．A．bad B．short C．good
38．A．grades B．messages C．services
39．A．prizes B．examples C．hobbies
40．A．put up B．take up C．ask for
41．A．like B．about C．from
42．A．healthier B．friendlier C．happier
43．A．question B．wonder C．decide
44．A．because B．so C．but
45．A．quietly B．carefully C．seriously
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hi, I am Jenny, a student in No.1 Middle School. Today I’d like to talk 46 dream jobs. What do you want to be when you grow 47 Most parents and teachers often ask 48 (we) this question. Some want to be engineers, some want to be 49 (piano) , and some want to be scientists. For me, I want to be a 50 (music) when I grow up. However, my parents want me to be a doctor to work in a hospital. I 51 (real) don’t like it. One day, I talked to my parents about my thought 52 they agreed that I could make my own decision (决定). I also 53 (tell) them my plans. First I am going to study 54 (hard) than before and do my homework more carefully. Then I 55 (take) singing lessons. Finally I am going to exercise every day to keep healthy.
第四部分 读写综合 （共两节，满分25分）
第一节 （共5题；每小题2分；满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Last year wasn’t the best year for Leo. His birthday was on 1st January. His parents prepared a big party for him on New Year’s Eve. He enjoyed delicious food and shared interesting things happily with his family and friends. The party left Leo many good memories except (除了) that he had made many resolutions to improve himself, but he didn’t keep them!
He told himself that he would try his best to study at school and get good grades, but he never studied for an exam because he thought he knew everything. However, his grades were so low that he had to repeat all his subjects in the end. Another resolution was to walk his dog every day after school, but he didn’t do it! He usually asked his sister to take the dog for a walk in the park.
Luckily, Leo decided to change this year, and he is really taking action. Now he’s 15 and he knows he needs to be more mature (成熟的). Firstly, he’s going to do his homework and review (复习) on time. He also wants to be a better football player. He plans to save some money to buy a pair of new football shoes and practise football in his free time. He has already saved some of his pocket money, and he has promised himself that he’ll save $200 this year. He’s sure that his parents will be really proud of him if he is successful in sticking to (坚持) his resolutions.
56．When is Leo’s birthday
57．What did Leo do at his birthday party
58．Who helped Leo to take the dog for a walk
59．How is Leo going to improve his study this year
60．Do you think Leo will stick to his resolutions this year Why or why not
第二节 （共1小题；满分15分）
根据要求完成写作
61. 近期，学校英语报开展了围绕“我的梦想职业”为主题的作文比赛。请你结合实际情况，围绕以下要点完成你的写作。
参考短语：be good at..., like/ enjoy doing sth., practise hard
注意：1.词数70词左右，已给出的句子不计入总词数。
2.短文条理清楚，行文连贯，内容可适当发挥。
3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
My dream job
Everyone has a dream job. My dream job is to be
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
1—5 CBBAC 6—10 CBBCA
11—15 AABCA 16—20 BCBCA
第二部分 阅读(共三节，满分30 分)
第一节 (共10 小题，每小题2 分，满分20分)
21—22 CB 23—26 BCCA 27—30 CBAB
第二节(共5 小题，每小题2 分，满分10 分)
31—35 CBEAD
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25 分)
第一节 (共10 小题，每小题1.5分，满分15 分)
36．B 37．A 38．A 39．C 40．B 41．C 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．C
第二节 (共10 小题，每小题1 分，满分10 分)
46．about 47．up 48．us 49．pianists 50．musician
51．really 52．and 53．told 54．harder 55．am going to take / will take
第四部分 读写综合 (共两节，满分25 分)
第一节 (共5小题，每小题2 分，满分10 分)
56．On 1st January.
57．He enjoyed delicious food and shared interesting things happily with his family and friends.
58．His sister.
59．By doing his homework and reviewing on time.
60．Yes. Because he is really taking action to change this year.
第一节 写作 (共1小题，每小题15 分，满分15分)
My dream job
Everyone has a dream job. My dream job is to be a teacher.
I am good at communicating with others and enjoy helping students solve problems. Teaching can let me share knowledge and watch students grow, which makes me feel meaningful. I know it’s not easy, so I will study hard to get more knowledge. I also plan to practise teaching by helping my classmates with their lessons after school.
I hope my dream will come true one day.

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