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(共30张PPT)
Unit 1
Happy Holiday
Section A （Grammar focus）
Learning objectives
Free talk
Did you do anything interesting last holiday
Did you eat something special
Free talk
Did you go anywhere interesting
Did you go with anyone
Read the sentences and notice the indefinite pronouns in bold.
Grammar Focus
Did you do anything interesting on your holiday No, nothing special. But I met someone interesting.
Did you go anywhere interesting Yes, I went to Yunnan.
Did you go with anyone Yes, I went with my family.
Did you eat anything special Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. Everyone loved it.
indefinite pronouns
复合不定代词
Grammar Focus
定义：复合不定代词是由some-、any-、no-、every-、加上-body、(-)one、-thing构成的不定代词，在句中可作主语、宾语或表语，不能作定语。
（-）one -body -thing
some(某个) someone某人 somebody某人 something某事；某物
any(任何) anyone任何人 anybody任何人 anything任何事物
every(每一) everyone所有人；每人 everybody所有人；每人 everything所有事物；一切
no(没，不) no one 没有人 nobody没有人 nothing没有什么
indefinite pronouns复合不定代词
Grammar Focus
定义：复合不定代词是由some-、any-、no-、every-、加上-body、(-)one、-thing构成的不定代词，在句中可作主语、宾语或表语，不能作定语。
Nothing can stop us from going forword.没有什么能阻止我们前进。（作主语）
He didn’t see anybody in the park.他在公园里没看到任何人。（作宾语）
Money isn’t everything.金钱不是万能的。（作表语）
indefinite pronouns复合不定代词
Grammar Focus
1）复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
Someone is knocking at the door. 有人在敲门。
No one likes to fail. 没有人喜欢失败。
Everything begins to grow in spring. 春天万物开始生长。
indefinite pronouns复合不定代词
Grammar Focus
2）复合不定代词被定语（形容词、不定式、else等）修饰时，定语要后置。
I want to buy something special for my grandmother.我想给我奶奶买些特别的东西。
Do you have anything to buy 你有什么要买的吗？
indefinite pronouns复合不定代词
Grammar Focus
3）some-类和any-类复合不定代词的用法区别
some-类复合不定代词常用于肯定句；any-类复合不定代词常用于否定句和疑问句。
注意：any-类复合不定代词也可用于肯定句，表示“随便哪个”。
e.g. I’m so hungry, I’ll eat anything. 我饿慌了，随便吃什么都行。
indefinite pronouns复合不定代词
Grammar Focus
3）some-类和any-类复合不定代词的用法区别
在表示请求、建议或希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中，要用some-类复合不定代词。
e.g. Would you like something to drink
你想要喝点什么吗？
indefinite pronouns复合不定代词
Grammar Focus
4）every-类复合不定代词与not连用时，表示部分否定；若表示全部否定，则要用no-类复合不定代词或是在否定句中用any-类复合不定代词。
Not everyone knows her.不是所有人都认识他。（部分否定）
Nobody knows her.没有人认识她。（全部否定）
indefinite pronouns复合不定代词
Grammar Focus
复合不定代词的用法
复合代词有特长，修饰成分后边藏；
如果它来作主语，谓语单数没商量。
some-代词肯定句，any-代词否、疑忙；
若是希望得肯定，some-代词不相让。
Complete the conversation with the correct indefinite pronouns.
3b
n. 风景；景色
A: Did you do _________ interesting on your holiday
B: No,_______ special. How about you
A: Well, I went to Hangzhou and spent a few days there.
B: Really __________________says the scenery around
the West Lake is so beautiful.
anything
nothing
Everyone/Everybody
Complete the conversation with the correct indefinite pronouns.
3b
n. 围巾；披巾
anyone
something
A: It is. We had a wonderful experience.
B: Great! So, did you go there with _________
A: Yes, I went with my family. Oh! I just remembered.
I got you __________ as a gift. Here you are!
B: Wow, it’s a silk scarf. Thank you!
A: You’re welcome!
n. 丝；丝绸
Complete the conversation with the correct indefinite pronouns.
3c
准备好了去某个地方
by oneself 独自
It was summer. Like ________ else, I was ready to go on a holiday somewhere. I chose a town near my city, but _________ could join me, so I went by myself. When I got to the town, it started raining heavily.
everyone
no one
Complete the conversation with the correct indefinite pronouns.
3c
adj. 使人舒服的；舒适的
n. 旅馆；旅社
I could do ________ but stay in the hotel. The hotel was nice, with a comfortable bed, and ___________ was very clean. I felt bored, so I decided to look for _________ to read. I found a book in my room and started reading by my bed.
everything
nothing
something
此处作介词，表示“在……旁”
Complete the conversation with the correct indefinite pronouns.
3c
n. 天；天空
prep. 向；朝
Then, I heard __________ shout from outside, “Look at the sky! How amazing!” I got up and walked towards the window. There was a beautiful double rainbow in the sky.
someone
n. 虹；彩虹
Continue the story in 3c using your imagination. Be sure to use indefinite pronouns.
It was summer. Like everyone else, I was ready to go on a holiday somewhere.
......
3d
Langage points
1.Wow, it’s a silk scarf. 哇，是丝巾。
scarf 作可数名词，复数形式有两种：scarfs和scarves。在现代英语中，两种形式都被广泛接受。
名词作定语修饰名词
本句中silk作定语，修饰名词scarf。作定语的名词可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词。如果是可数名词，通常用单数形式，即使被修饰名词为复数。
e.g. a paper factory 一个造纸 an orange tree 一颗橘子树
Langage points
2.Like everyone else, I was ready to go on a holiday somewhere.和其他所有人一样，我准备好了去某个地方度假。
ready【形容词】准备好的，在此句中作表语，不作定语 。
ready to do sth. 马上要（做某事）；愿意做（某事）
e.g. He was always ready to help us. 他总是乐意帮助我们。
拓展 ready for sth. 为某事做好准备
e.g. I’m getting the kids ready for school.
我正在让孩子们准备好去上学。
Langage points
3.I could do nothing but stay in the hotel. 我只能待在旅馆里。
nothing but + 名词（短语） 只是……
nothing but+ do sth. 除了做某事，什么也没做，其前的谓语为do或其某种形式。
e.g. Last night I did nothing but sleep.我昨晚除了睡觉什么也没做。
nothing but +to do sth. 只是做某事，其前的谓语不是do或其某种形式。
Langage points
4.The hotel was nice, with a comfortable bed, and everything was very clean. 旅馆很不错，有一张舒适的床，一切都很干净。
comfortable【形容词】使人舒服的；舒适的，是多音节词，其比较级为 more comfortable, 最高级为 most comfortable。
拓展：comfortable的相关词
comfortable 舒适的 uncomfortable 不舒服的
comfortably 舒适地 uncomfortably 不舒服地
Summary
复合不定代词的定义
复合不定代词的构成
复合不定代词的用法
Exercises
(2024山东滨州中考）
—I heard that people in Paris stood in a long line to buy Chinese xiaolongbao.
—Yes, could say no to it there.
A. everybody B.nobody
C.somebody D.anybody
B
Exercises
解析
我们可用“词义辨析法”解答此题。
everyone 每个人；nobody 没有人；somebody 某人；anybody 任何人。根据people in...xiaolongbao(巴黎的人们排长队买中国的小笼包）可知，在那里没有人能够拒绝中国的小笼包。故选nobody。答案是B。
Exercises
(2024四川达州中考）
—Tina, did you buy when you went to Dazhou last month
—Of course. I bought some Dengying Beef for my parents.
A. anything special B.special anything C.something special D.special something
A
Exercises
解析
我们可用“语法分析法”解答此题。
形容词修饰复合不定代词时要后置。排除B、D。anything通常用于否定句或疑问句中；something通常用于肯定句中。空格所在句是一般疑问句，应用anything。答案是A。
Homework
背诵 Grammar Focus 中的例句；
采访家人或朋友的假期经历，用表格记录（如：Who did they meet What did they eat ）。
Thank you！

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