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(共38张PPT)
Unit 3
Same or Different ？
Section A （2a-2e）
Learning objectives
Lead-in
“A is taller than B, but B is more outgoing than A…”
“Guess Who I Am” Game
Pre-listening
“Ella and Emma are twins, but they are different. Do you remember the differences between them according to 1d in Section A ”
Ella has longer hair and dances better.
Emma is taller and sings louder.
Han Lin is interviewing Emma and Ella for the school newspaper. Listen to their conversation and fill in the blanks.
2a
Han Lin: Congratulations on winning the prize at the school music festival!
The twins: Thank you!
Han Lin: You attended the festival last year and this year. How is this year different
Ella: There are more students and more ___________ this year. I think it is more ___________ than last year.
Han Lin: As twins, you look very similar. How are you different
Emma: I’m a little ___________ than Ella. And she is funnier than me.
Ella: Emma always ___________ earlier than me. Many people say I’m lazier than Emma, but that’s not true! I work as hard as her!
Han Lin: That’s really interesting. Besides ___________, how do you both spend your spare time
Ella: I love ________________ more than anything.
Emma: I like reading. You see, we’re different in many ways, but together, we make a great team!
Han Lin: Thanks for talking with me.
The twins: Our pleasure!
activities
colourful
quieter
gets up
singing
playing sports
/pra z/ n. 奖；奖励
/k n ɡr t u le n/
n. 祝贺；恭喜
/ ple (r)/
n. 乐事；愉快；荣幸
/spe (r)/ adj. 空闲的；备用的 v. 抽出；拨出
/b sa dz/ prep. 除……之外（还）adv. 而且
/ tend/ v. 参加；出席
Read the conversation and answer the questions.
2b
1. What does Ella think of the festival
2. What do Emma and Ella have in common
3. How are they different
4. What do you think makes Emma and Ella a great team
have sth in common 有共同之处
Han Lin: Congratulations on winning the prize at the school music festival!
The twins: Thank you!
Han Lin: You attended the festival last year and this year. How is this year different
Ella: There are more students and more ___________ this year. I think it is more ___________ than last year.
Han Lin: As twins, you look very similar. How are you different
Emma: I’m a little ___________ than Ella. And she is funnier than me.
Ella: Emma always ___________ earlier than me. Many people say I’m lazier than Emma, but that’s not true! I work as hard as her!
Han Lin: That’s really interesting. Besides ___________, how do you both spend your spare time
Ella: I love ________________ more than anything.
Emma: I like reading. You see, we’re different in many ways, but together, we make a great team!
Han Lin: Thanks for talking with me.
The twins: Our pleasure!
activities
colourful
quieter
gets up
singing
playing sports
as 介词，翻译为 “作为”
as … as … 像……一样……
besides 介词，翻译为 “除......之外”，后面用动词ing形式
这是我们的荣幸！（或：不用谢！）
thanks for doing 感谢做了某事
Congratulations (on ...) !
（对……表示）祝贺！
Read the conversation and answer the questions.
2b
1. What does Ella think of the festival
2. What do Emma and Ella have in common
She thinks there are more students and more activities this year, and she believes it is more colourful than last year.
They look very similar. They both work hard.
Read the conversation and answer the questions.
2b
3. How are they different
Emma is a little quieter than Ella, and Ella is funnier than Emma.
Emma gets up earlier than Ella. Many people say Ella is lazier than Emma .
Ella loves playing sports more than anything, while Emma likes reading.
Read the conversation and answer the questions.
2b
4. What do you think makes Emma and Ella a great team
Emma and Ella are a great team because their differences complement each other(完美互补). Ella dances well and Emma sings loudly—their skills cover both dance and song. As twins, they share a natural connection(天生的默契), so they work smoothly together. Their unique strengths(独特的优势) and close bond(亲密的纽带) make them great.
Listen to the conversation again. Then role-play it.
2c
Han Lin: Congratulations on winning the prize at the school music festival!
The twins: Thank you!
Han Lin: You attended the festival last year and this year. How is this year different
Ella: There are more students and more ___________ this year. I think it is more ___________ than last year.
Han Lin: As twins, you look very similar. How are you different
Emma: I’m a little ___________ than Ella. And she is funnier than me.
Ella: Emma always ___________ earlier than me. Many people say I’m lazier than Emma, but that’s not true! I work as hard as her!
Han Lin: That’s really interesting. Besides ___________, how do you both spend your spare time
Ella: I love ________________ more than anything.
Emma: I like reading. You see, we’re different in many ways, but together, we make a great team!
Han Lin: Thanks for talking with me.
The twins: Our pleasure!
activities
colourful
quieter
gets up
singing
playing sports
Role-play the conversations.
Actors should:
Use correct language.
(使用正确语言)
Speak loudly and clearly with feelings.
(言语饱含热情，大声且清晰)
Correct tones and proper body language.
（正确语调和恰当的身体语言）
Without books.
(脱离课本)
Group work
Actor 1: Han Lin
Actor 2: Ella
Actor 3: Emma
How can we make a comparison Add words to each aspect.
●tall
●strong
●short hair
...
●get up early
●work hard
...
●quiet
●outgoing
●serious
...
●run fast
●sing well
...
Appearance
Personality
Habit
Strength
2d
/ p r ns/ n. 外表；露面
/stre θ/ n. 优势；力量
/ p s n l ti/
n. 性格；品质
/ s ri s/
adj. 严肃的；严重的
Appearance(外貌)
short 矮的
thin 瘦的
fat 肥胖的
long/short hair长/短发
curly/straight hair卷/直发
beautiful 美丽的
handsome 英俊的
Personality(性格)
friendly 友好的
kind 友善的
funny 有趣滑稽的
shy害羞的
brave勇敢的
patient有耐心的
creative 有创造力的
Habit(习惯)
go to bed late 晚睡
read books 读书
play sports 做运动
watch TV 看电视
drink coffee 喝咖啡
take a nap after lunch
午饭后小睡
Strength(优势)
draw well 画得好
write well 写得好
dance well 跳得好
solve maths problems quickly
快速解出数学题
remember things easily
轻易记住事情
Compare yourself with a partner using your ideas from 2d. Then answer the questions below.
A: I’m taller than you.
B: That’s true. I am a little shorter than you, but I can run faster than you.
A: Yes. I’m as hard-working as you, but you read more than me.
…
● How are you different from each other
● What do you have in common
● What can you learn from each other
2e
Summary
key words:
congratulation、prize、attend、spare、pleasure、appearance、personality、serious
key sentences:
比较级结构：
A + be + 形容词比较级 + than + B
A + 实义动词 + 副词比较级 + than + B
A + be + as + 形容词原级 + as + B
A + 实义动词 + as + 副词原级 + as + B
Langage points
1.Congratulations on winning the prize at the school music festival! 祝贺你们在学校音乐节上获奖!
congratulation【名词】祝贺;恭喜，通常用复数形式,可单独使用,也可在其后接 on 的介词短语来说明因何事而祝贺或接to 的介词短语来说明向谁祝贺。congratulations on..对…表示祝贺
congratulations to sb ( on sth )(因某事)向某人表示祝贺
Langage points
1.Congratulations on winning the prize at the school music festival! 祝贺你们在学校音乐节上获奖!
e.g. You've won the game. Congratulations!
你赢得了比赛，祝贺!
e.g. Congratulations on passing your exam.
祝贺你通过了考试。
【拓展】congratulate【动词】向(某人)道贺，祝贺
Exercises
(2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考)
—Hi, Tom. I heard that you won first prize in the talent show yesterday. ！
—Thank you , Mike.
A. Congratulations B. Good luck
C. Come on
A
Exercises
解析
我们可用“语境分析法”解答此题。congratulations“祝贺你”;good luck“祝你好运”come on“加油”。根据上文句意“嗨,汤姆。我听说你在昨天的才艺表演中得了第一名可知，此处应该表示祝贺,故选Congratulations。答案 A
Langage points
1.Congratulations on winning the prize at the school music festival! 祝贺你们在学校音乐节上获奖!
prize【可数名词】奖;奖励
win a prize 获奖 (the)first prize 一等奖
the Nobel Prize诺贝尔奖 get a prize 获得奖品
e.g. Li Ming got different prizes at the sports meeting.
李明在运动会上得到了不同的奖品。
Exercises
(山东青岛中考)
根据汉语提示完成句子
Our monitor won first (奖)in our school talent show. All of us take pride in him.
prize
Exercises
解析
prize 可数名词,意为“奖”;由句意“我们的班长在我们学校的才艺表演中获得了一等奖。我们都以他为荣”可知，应填 prize 的单数形式。答案 prize
Langage points
2. You attended the festival last year and this year.
你们去年和今年都参加了音乐节。
attend 常用于参加会议、婚礼、葬礼,听报告，听音乐会,看演出,听演讲等,是比较正式的用语
take part in 指参加群众性活动等,并在其中发参加挥积极作用
join in 常用于参加游戏、比赛、讨论等,侧重于加入活动的动作，且该活动通常具有一定的娱乐性、互动性
Langage points
2. You attended the festival last year and this year.
你们去年和今年都参加了音乐节。
attend He attended an important meeting last week.
上周他参加了一个重要的会议。
take part in We'll take part in social practice during the summer vacation.
暑假期间我们将参加社会实践。
join in Everyone can join in this game.
每个人都可以参加这个游戏。
Langage points
3. I work as hard as her! 我和她一样努力 !
as...as... 像……一样
两个 as 中间用形容词或副词的原级。其否定结构为 not as...as...，意为“不如…那样….”
e.g. He sings as loudly as Bill.
他唱得和比尔一样大声。
【注意】结构中的第一个as是副词，在否定句中可以改为 so
Langage points
3. I work as hard as her! 我和她一样努力 !
as...as... 像……一样
【拓展】not as/so..as.. 可与比较级进行同义转换。
e.g. This room is not as/so big as that one.
这个房间不如那个房间大。
=That room is bigger than this one.
那个房间比这个房间大。
Langage points
同级比较歌诀
同级比较用原级，
as...as... 来帮忙。
若是否定加 not,
后者总比前者强。
Langage points
4. Besides singing , how do you spend your spare time
除唱歌之外,你们俩空闲时间做些什么呢
besides
①【介词】除……之外(还)，强调包括后者在内,是一种累加关系。 besides doing sth 除做某事之外(还)
e.g. The students went to the zoo besides the teacher.
除了那位老师,学生们也去了动物园。
Langage points
4. Besides singing , how do you spend your spare time
除唱歌之外,你们俩空闲时间做些什么呢
besides
【副词】而且,用来追加原因及理由。除besides外，also,in addition,as well 等也有此用法。
e.g. I don't want to go ; besides , it's too far.
我不想去，而且那太远了。
Langage points
have sth in common 有共同之处,此处 common 作名词。 e.g. He and his brother have nothing in common.
他和他哥哥毫无共同之处。
e.g. The two games have much in common.
这两个游戏有许多相同之处。
5. What do Emma and Ella have in common
埃玛和埃拉有什么共同之处
Exercises
(2024·西北大学附中阶段检测）
根据汉语提示完成句子。
南北方菜肴之间有一些共同之处。
The dishes in the south and north .
have something in common
Exercises
解析
根据所给汉语意思可知，横线处应填“有一些共同之处”的英文表达,固定搭配have something in common 意为“有一些共同之处”。句子应用一般现在时,说明事实情况主语为 The dishes,谓语应用动词原形。答案 have something in common
Homework
用比较级写至少 6 个句子，描述自己和一位朋友的相同点和不同点；
采访一位同学和他的朋友，记录他们的相同点和不同点，下节课在课堂上进行汇报。
Thank you！

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