资源简介

(共41张PPT)
Unit 3
Same or Different ？
Section B （1a-1e）
Learning objectives
Lead-in
Can you describe them using comparative forms（比较级）
Are you similar to or different from your friends Can you share some similarities and differences
slimmer
taller
more intelligent in math
more athletic（擅长运动的）
Pre-reading
While-reading
Read the posts. What are Matt’s and Diana’s opinions
This passage is a __________.
A: email
B: post （帖子）
C: diary entry
/ f r m/ n. 论坛
While-reading
Read the posts. What are Matt’s and Diana’s opinions
/ la k/ adj. 相像的 adv. 相似地
Question: Should friends be similar or different
While-reading
Read the posts. What are Matt’s and Diana’s opinions
Matt: I think a good friend is like a mirror.
Diana: For me, friends who are different make me better.
Reading Tips: A topic sentence(主旨句) is usually at the first sentence or last sentence.
While-reading(Careful eading)
Read and match the people with the descriptions.
A. reads a lot of novels
B. reads more history books
C. gives direct opinions
D. is kind of shy
E. helps a friend become more outgoing
1. Matt
2. Stephen
3. Diana
4. Yuan Lei
5. Zhang Yong
1c
/ p nj n/ n. 看法；意见
/d rekt; dɑ rekt/
adj. 率直的；直接的
Opinion :
Friends should be the _________
same
①Why does Matt think that a good friend is like a mirror
Because he can understand people by knowing their friends.
③In what ways is Stephen similar to Matt
They have similar hobbies and interests , such as playing badminton. They are both serious. They both enjoy reading.
②Why is Matt getting better at badminton
Because his friend Stephen plays badminton better than him. Stephen always wins their matches, so Matt tries harder when he practices.
1d
Read the posts again and answer the questions.
Opinion:
Friends can be ______________
different
1d
Read the posts again and answer the questions.
④How is Yuan Lei different from Diana
Diana is kind of shy, but Yuan Lei is outgoing.
⑤Why is Diana glad to have an honest friend
Because an honest friend like Zhang Yong isn't afraid to give his opinion, especially when Diana is making a mistake.
⑥How should we treat each other’s differences
We should respect each other’s differences and learn from each other.
I think a good friend is like a mirror. You can understand people by knowing their friends. My friend, Stephen, is a great example. We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies and interests. For example, we both love sports. He plays badminton better than I do, so he always wins our matches. Because of that, I try harder when I practise, and now I’m getting better at badminton. Stephen and I are similar in other ways. He is as serious as me. When we aren’t playing sports, we enjoy reading together. I read more history books than he does, and he reads a lot of novels. We often share interesting books with each other.
/ ntrest/ n. 业余爱好；兴趣 v. 使感兴趣
Matt’s Post
/ m r (r)/ n. 镜子
/ s ri s/ adj. 严肃的；严重的
hang out闲逛；出去玩；待在一起
in other ways 在......其他方面
because of 因为
share...with...与某人分享某事
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
I don’t agree. For me, friends who are different make me better. I think we should respect each other’s differences and learn from each other. For example, I am kind of shy, but my best friend, Yuan Lei, is outgoing. She has a great sense of humour too. Thanks to her, I am becoming more outgoing. Now I think meeting new people is really fun!
I have another friend, Zhang Yong. He is not afraid to give his opinion, especially when he thinks I am making a mistake. I am less straightforward than he is, but I am glad to have an honest friend.
Diana’s Post
/ d fr ns/ n. 差异
/sens/ n. 理解力；感觉
/ hju m / n. 幽默；幽默感
/ stre t f w d/
adj. 坦率的；简单的
/ p nj n/ n. 看法；意见
/ n st/ adj. 坦诚的；诚实的
make a mistake 犯错误
be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
thanks to 归功于；由于；因为
a sense of......一种......的感觉
Discuss the questions.
What can similarities bring to a friendship
What can differences bring to a friendship
What really matters in a friendship
1d
/ frend p/
n. 友谊；友情
/ s m l r ti/
n. 相似之处
Discuss the questions.
What can similarities bring to a friendship
1d
/ s m l r ti/
n. 相似之处
Similarities can help friends get along easily. if friends both like playing basketball, they can play together and have fun. They can also understand each other better. For example, if they have the same view on something, they can talk about it happily.
Discuss the questions.
What can differences bring to a friendship
1d
Differences can make friends learn from each other. lf one friend is good at maths and the other is good at English, they can help each other with study. Also, different personalities can make the friendship more interesting. A shy friend and an active friend can have different ideas and make the friendship more colourful.
Discuss the questions.
What really matters in a friendship
1d
/ frend p/
n. 友谊；友情
Friends should be kind to each other. They should trust and help each other.
Whether they are similar or different, respecting each other is the most important.
Summary
key vocabularies:
hang out；because of；respect differences；a sense of humour；thanks to；make a mistake
key sentences:
We often hang out together because...
For me, friends who are different...
I think we should respect...
Langage points
1.Some people think that friends should be alike, but some other people think that friends should be different.
有些人认为朋友应该相似，但也有些人认为朋友应该不同。
alike
①【形容词】相像的，在句中常作表语,不用于名词前作定语。 e.g. The two sisters are very alike.这两姐妹非常相像。
②【副词】相似地
e.g. They dress alike.他们穿得很相似。
e.g. Great minds think alike.【谚】英雄所见略同。
Langage points
1.Some people think that friends should be alike, but some other people think that friends should be different.
有些人认为朋友应该相似，但也有些人认为朋友应该不同。
【拓展】
① be like 像……一样
多用来描述性格,更侧重人的个性特征，有时也用来描述外貌。
e.g. Kate is like her mother. They are both quiet.
凯特像她的妈妈。她们两人都很文静。
Langage points
1.Some people think that friends should be alike, but some other people think that friends should be different.
有些人认为朋友应该相似，但也有些人认为朋友应该不同。
【拓展】
②look like 看起来像
常用来描述外貌,强调外观上像。
e.g. Kate looks like her mother, They are both tall and thin.
凯特看起来像她的妈妈。她们两人都又高又瘦。
Langage points
2.I think a good friend is like a mirror.
我认为好朋友就像一面镜子。
mirror 【可数名词】镜子
be like a mirror 像一面镜子 look at oneself in the mirror 照镜子
e.g. The calm lake is like a mirror, reflecting the blue sky and white clouds above.
平静的湖面像一面镜子,倒映着上方的蓝天和白云。
e.g. He looked at himself in the mirror.
他照了照镜子 。
Langage points
3.We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies and interests.
我们经常一起出去玩，因为我们有相似的习惯和兴趣。
interest
①【可数名词】业余爱好;兴趣
take/have an interest in(= be interested in) 对……感兴趣
show an interest in 对…表现出兴趣
e.g. He always takes an interest in old coins.
= He is always interested in old coins.他总是对古币感兴趣。
Langage points
3.We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies and interests.
我们经常一起出去玩，因为我们有相似的习惯和兴趣。
interest
②【及物动词】使感兴趣
e.g. That book may interest you.
那本书也许会使你感兴趣。
Langage points
4. For example, we both love sports.例如，我们都喜欢运动。
both
①【代词】二者,二者都，放在系动词、情态动词之后,实义动词之前。
both of.…两者都
e.g. My parents are both workers我的父母都是工人。
We both want to go to the party.我们两个都想去参加聚会。
Both of them are my good friends.他们两个都是我的好朋友。
Langage points
4. For example, we both love sports.例如，我们都喜欢运动。
both
②【形容词】二者的
both...and… …和……都
e.g. Both answers are right.
两个答案都对。
e.g. Both Danny and Jenny like reading poems.
丹尼和珍妮都喜欢读诗。
Langage points
5. Because of that, l try harder when I practise, and now I’m getting better at badminton.正因为如此，我在练习时更加努力，现在我羽毛球打得更好了。
(1)辨析:because of与because二者都可表示“因为”,其区别为:
because of，介词短语，后面可接名词(短语)、代词或动词 -ing 形式
because，连词，引导原因状语从句
Langage points
e.g. Because of a long cold winter, Iceland has a short growing season.
由于漫长寒冷的冬季,冰岛有很短的生长季。
e.g. He didn't come to school because he was ill.
他没来上学,因为他生病了。
Exercises
(黑龙江绥化中考)
She can't sleep well too much noise next door.
A. because
B. because of
C. since
B
Exercises
解析
我们可用“关键信息法”解答此题。
三个选项都可表示原因，但because 和since 后接从句，because of后接名词(短语)代词或动词-ing形式。由空格后的too much noise是名词短语可知，此处应用 because of。答案 B
Langage points
5. Because of that, l try harder when I practise, and now I’m getting better at badminton.正因为如此，我在练习时更加努力，现在我羽毛球打得更好了。
(2)get better at 在…方面变得更好;更擅长…,此处 better是good 的比较级。get better at 强调一个逐渐进步、提升的过程。
e.g. I'm getting better at playing the guitar by practising every day.
通过每天练习，我弹吉他越来越好了。
Langage points
6.For example, l am kind of shy, but my best friend, Yuan Lei, is outgoing.例如,我有点害羞,但我最好的朋友袁蕾很外向。
kind of 稍微;有点儿,常用来修饰形容词,可与a little/a bit 互换。
e.g. The dog is kind of/ a little/a bit cute.这只狗有点儿可爱。
【拓展】kind
①【名词】种类;类型;类别 a kind of...一种…
all kinds of...各种各样的… different kinds of...不同种类的…
e.g. There are different kinds of animals in the zoo.
动物园里有不同种类的动物。
Langage points
e.g. It's kind of sb to do sth.某人做某事真是太好了。
Our teacher is kind to us.我们的老师对我们很和蔼。
It's very kind of you to help me.你帮助我真是太好了。
【拓展】kind
②【形容词】和蔼的;亲切的
be kind to sb 对某人和蔼
Langage points
7.She has a great sense of humour too. 她也很有幽默感。
sense
①【名词】理解力;感觉
其后常接介词 of ，a sense of humour 幽默感
e.g. He has a good sense of humour.
他很有幽默感。
e.g. She had a strong sense of responsibility.
她责任感很强。
Langage points
7.She has a great sense of humour too. 她也很有幽默感。
sense
②【及物动词】意识到;感觉到
其后可接名词、代词或从句作宾语。
e.g. He sensed danger and stopped.
他意识到了危险并停了下来。
e.g. I could sense that something was wrong.
我感到有什么不对劲。
Exercises
(沈阳中考）
Bill has a great of humour and often makes people laugh.
A. sense B. excuse C. pride D. dream
A
解析 我们可用“关键信息法”解答此题。由句中的makes people laugh(让大家发笑)可知，比尔极具幽默感。a sense of humour 意为“幽默感”,故选A。答案 A
Langage points
8.Thanks to her,l am becoming more outgoing.多亏了她,我变得更加外向了。
thanks to 归功于;由于;因为
强调感谢的对象,后可接名词或代词,有时可与 with the help of或because of互换。
e.g. Thanks to Miss Lin, we all passed the exam.
=With the help of Miss Lin, we all passed the exam.
多亏了林老师,我们都通过了考试。
Exercises
(辽宁盘锦中考)
根据所给中文完成句子翻译。
多亏了“双减”政策,学生们可以更好地利用他们的课余时间。
the “double reduction” policy, students can put their free time to good use.
解析 结合汉语句子和英文可知,空格处缺少英文表达“多亏了”，应用 thanks to,句首单词首字母应大写。答案 Thanks to
Thanks to
Langage points
9.He is not afraid to give his opinion,especially when he thinks l am making a mistake.他不怕给出自己的观点,尤其是当他认为我犯错误的时候。
opinion 【名词】看法;意见
in one’s opinion 按某人的意见;在某人看来
(one’s表示形容词性物主代词或名词所有格)
e.g. In her opinion , we should agree with Lingling.
在她看来,我们应该同意玲玲的意见。
Exercises
(2024·陕西渭南临渭区期中)
根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成英文句子。
在我看来,学生在学校学习一些基本的生活技能是很重要的。
,it is important for students to learn some basic life skills at school.
解析 根据中英文对照可知,空格处缺少“在我看来”的英文表达，应用in my opinion,注意句首单词首字母应大写。答案 In my opinion
In my opinion
Homework
写一篇短文，介绍自己最好的朋友，包括朋友的基本信息、与自己的异同点以及自己喜欢这位朋友的原因，字数要求 80 - 100 字；
在周末与朋友一起做一件有意义的事情，如一起参加志愿者活动、共同完成一项学习任务等，并在下周的课堂上分享活动经历和感受。
Thank you！

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