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Book4U1单元必会知识清单_晨读版
见词如面（30分）
crucial adj. 至关重要的;
vital adj.极其重要的/充满生机的;
property n.性质/特征/财产;
extract n. 提取物/摘要；vt.提取/提炼/摘录/拔出;
liquid n. 液体/ adj.液态的;
defeat vt.击败/ 战胜；n.失败/挫败；
substance c.n.物质/物品/事实根据;
insist on坚持要求 ;
mostly adv.主要地/一般地;
wear and tear磨损/损耗;
flee v.--fled--fled迅速离开//逃跑;
circumstance n. 条件/环境/状况;
flow n.流/流动/流畅/供应;vi.流/流动；
chart n. 图表/ vt.记录/制定计划;
flow chart流程图 ;
numerous adj. 众多的/许多的;
theory n. 理论/学说;
formula n.公式/方程式/配方;
genius n. (geniuses pl.) 天才/天资;
patent n.专利/专利证书/获得专利// adj.有专利的/受专利保护的;
extraordinary adj. 非凡的/意想不到的;
come to power掌权/上台;
take up a position担任/任职;
moustache n.上唇的胡子;
encounter vt.偶遇/ n.邂逅/遭遇;
professor n.教授;
mourn vt./vi.哀悼/忧伤;
device n.方法/技巧/装置/仪器;
sum vi. 总结/概括// n.金额/款项/总数
sum up总结/概括;
draft n.草案/草稿/ vt.起草/草拟;
commit vt. 承诺;犯(错误;罪行等); vi. 忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动等)
二、变不离宗（27分）
1.committed adj. 尽心尽力的;坚定的→commit vt. 承诺;犯(错误;罪行);vi. 全心全意投入→commitment n. 投入;承诺;献身;奉献
2.academy n. 研究院;学会;专科院校→academic adj. 学业的;学术的→academically adv.
3.objective n. 目标;目的 adj. 客观的→object n. 物体 v. 反对→(反)subjective adj. 主观的→objectivity n. 客观性
4.botanical adj. 植物学的→botany n. →botanist n. 植物学家
5.evaluate vt. 评价;评估→evaluation n.
6.boil vt.& vi. (使)沸腾;煮开;烧开n. 沸腾;沸点→boiled adj. 煮开的→boiling adj. 沸腾的
7.distinct adj. 清晰的;有区别的→distinctive adj. 独特的;→distinction n. 差别;区别
8.obtain vt. 获得;赢得　vi. (规章、习俗等)存在;流行→obtainable adj. 可得到的
9.acknowledge vt. 承认;(公开)感谢;向……打招呼;对……作出反应→acknowledgement n. 承认;感谢
10.analyse vt. 分析→analyst n. 分析师→analysis n. 分析→(pl.) analyses
11.apparently adv. 显而易见地→apparent adj. 明显的
12.insist vi.& vt. 坚持;坚决要求→insistent adj. 坚决要求的;固执的→insistence n.
13.scientific adj. 科学(上)的;→scientifically adv. →science n. →scientist n. 科学家
14.conclusion n. 结论;;结束→conclude v. 下结论;(使)结束→conclusive adj. 结论性的;;确凿的
15.novelist n. 小说家→novel n. 小说; adj. 新颖的;珍奇的→novelty n. 新奇;新鲜
16.found vt. 创建;→founder n. 创建者→foundation n. 创建;基金会
17.infer vt. 推断;推定→inference n. →inferred /inferred /inferring
18.politician n. 政治家;→politics n. 政治→political adj.
19.relativity n. 相对论;相对性→relative adj. 相对的； n. 亲戚；→relate v. 叙述;有关联→relation n. 关系,交往;亲戚;
20.gentle adj. 温柔的;→gently adv.
21.passion n.激情→passionate adj.
22.gradually adv. 逐步地→gradual adj.
23.institution n. 社会公共机构;制度;习俗→institutional adj. 机构的;惯例化的
24.consequence n. 结果;后果→consequent adj. 随之发生的;作为结果的;→consequently adv.结果;因此
25.remarkable adj. 非凡的;→remarkably adv.惊人地→remark v.& n. 谈论;评论
26.vital adj. 极其重要的;充满生机的→vitally adv. 极其
27.theory n. 理论;学说→theoretical adj. 理论上的→theoretically adv.
三、语短意长（核心短语）（17分）
be of vital importance 至关重要的
commit a crime/ mistake犯错/犯罪
commit oneself to doing sth = be committed to doing sth致力于..
make a commitment to sth保证/承诺做..
acknowledge sb as / to be .. 承认..是..
It is universally acknowledged that ... 普遍被公认的...
insist on doing ..= stick to doing ..坚持做..
in conclusion = sum up 总之/最后
come to / reach / draw a conclusion 得出结论
conclude sth from...从..中结束/推论
under/in the circumstances在这种情况下
in/ under no circumstances决不
as a consequence = in consequence = consequently 因此；结果
take off 起飞/成名/脱衣
take over 接管
take in 吸收/理解/欺骗
take on a good look/responsibilities 呈现好面貌/承担责任
四、句句经典（11分）
1. It is acknowledged that the ocean plays a key role in our planet大家公认海洋在地球上至关重要。
2. It is of vital importance/significance that we (should) learn a lesson from failure.我们从失败中吸取教训是至关重要的。(续写主旨升华)
3. The Student Union insists that every participant (should) arrive at the hall on time.学生会坚决要求每个参与者按时到达大厅。(通知)
4. When he brought his speech to a nice conclusion, applause rang through the hall.当他圆满结束演讲时,掌声响彻大厅。(续写场景描写)
5. Embarrassed, I reminded myself that under/in no circumstances would I commit such a mistake again.我尴尬极了,我提醒自己决不会再犯这样的错误了。(2021·浙江卷续写)
6. My grandfather was under treatment in hospital, and as a consequence /consequently, I had to care for him.我祖父在医院接受治疗,因此我得照顾他。(2021·北京卷道歉信)
7. Night was drawing on/drawing near and the hooting of the owl sent shivers down our spines.夜渐深了/夜幕降临,猫头鹰的叫声让我们脊背发凉。(续写环境描写)
8. I am convinced that I am equal to taking up the position as a volunteer.我相信我能胜任一名志愿者的工作。(申请信)
9. On/Upon seeing him, I thanked my teacher with misty eyes.我一看到老师就含着泪感谢了他。(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷续写)
10. The instant/minute she saw the breakfast, the mother felt a wave of happiness welling up within her.妈妈一看到早餐,就觉得很幸福。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷续写)
11. No sooner had I presented our findings to the class than the class burst into applause.我刚向全班展示完我们的研究成果,全班就爆发出一阵掌声。(2022·浙江卷续写)
Book4U1单元必会知识清单_检测版
见词如面（30分）
_______ adj. 至关重要的;
_____ adj.极其重要的/充满生机的;
______ n.性质/特征/财产;
_______ n. 提取物/摘要；vt.提取/提炼/摘录/拔出;
_____ n. 液体/ adj.液态的;
______ vt.击败/ 战胜；n.失败/挫败；
_________ c.n.物质/物品/事实根据;
________坚持要求 ;
_______ adv.主要地/一般地;
__________磨损/损耗;
____-_____-____迅速离开//逃跑;
_________ n. 条件/环境/状况;
_____ n.流/流动/流畅/供应;vi.流/流动；
______ n. 图表/ vt.记录/制定计划;
_________流程图 ;
_________ adj. 众多的/许多的;
_______ n. 理论/学说;
_______ n.公式/方程式/配方;
_______ n. (geniuses pl.) 天才/天资;
_______n.专利/专利证书/获得专利// adj.有专利的/受专利保护的;
__________ adj. 非凡的/意想不到的;
_________掌权/上台;
__________担任/任职;
________ n.上唇的胡子;
_______ vt.偶遇/ n.邂逅/遭遇;
_________ n.教授;
_______ vt./vi.哀悼/忧伤;
______ n.方法/技巧/装置/仪器;
____ vi. 总结/概括// n.金额/款项/总
________总结/概括;
______ n.草案/草稿/ vt.起草/草拟;
________ vt. 承诺;犯(错误;罪行等); vi. 忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动等)
二、变不离宗（27分）
1.committed adj. _____/_____→commit vt. ____/____;vi. 全心全意投入→_______ n. 投入;承诺;献身;奉献
2.academy n. 研究院;学会;专科院校→_________ adj. 学业的;学术的→___________ adv.
3.objective n. _____ adj. _____→object n. 物体 v. _____→(反)________ adj. 主观的→objectivity n._______
4.________ adj. 植物学的→botany n. →_______ n. 植物学家
5.evaluate vt. 评价;评估→________ n.
6.boil vt.& vi. (使)沸腾;煮开;烧开n. 沸腾;沸点→______adj. 煮开的→_______ adj. 沸腾的
7.distinct adj. 清晰的;有区别的→______ adj. 独特的;→_____ n. 差别;区别
8.obtain vt. 获得;赢得　vi. (规章、习俗等)存在;流行→________ adj. 可得到的
9.acknowledge vt. ______/_______;→_________ n.
10.analyse vt. 分析→______n. 分析师→_____n. 分析→(pl.) ________
11.apparently adj. 显而易见→________adv. 明显地
12.insist vi.& vt. 坚持;坚决要求→________ adj. 坚决要求的;固执的→________ n.
13.science n. →________ adj. 科学(上)的;→_______adv. →______n. 科学家
14.conclude v. 下结论;(使)结束→________ n.→________ adj. 结论性的;;确凿的
15._______ n. 小说家→novel n. 小说; adj. _______→______n. 新奇;新鲜
16.found vt. 创建;→______ n. 创建者→________ n. 创建;基金会
17.infer vt. 推断;推定→_______ n. →______ /______ /______三态
18.politics n. 政治;→_______ n. 政治家→________ adj.
19.relativity n. 相对论;相对性→_______ adj. 相对的； n. _____；→relate v. ____/______→________ n. 关系,交往;亲戚;
20.gentle adj. 温柔的;→______adv.
21.passion n.激情→________ adj.
22.gradual adj. 逐步的→________ adv.
23.institution n. 社会公共机构;制度;习俗→_________ adj. 机构的;惯例化的
24.consequence n. 结果;后果→_______ adj. 随之发生的;作为结果的;→__________ adv.结果;因此
25.remarkable adj. ____;→_________ adv.惊人地→remark v.& n. ______
26.vital adj. ______/_____→______ adv. 极其
27.theory n. 理论;学说→______ adj. 理论上的→_________ adv.
三、语短意长（核心短语）（17分）
_______________ 至关重要的
_______a crime/ mistake犯错/犯罪
________________=______________致力于..
_____________________________保证/承诺做..
_________sb as / to be .. 承认..是..
____________________________普遍被公认的...
_______ doing ..= ___________ doing ..坚持做..
_____________ =___________ 总之/最后
__________________________得出结论
________________从..中结束/推论
_______________________在这种情况下
_____________________决不
________________ = ____________ = _________ 因此；结果
take off ____/_____/_____
take over ____
take in _____/_____/____
_______________________ 呈现好面貌/承担责任
四、句句经典（11分）
1. 大家公认海洋在地球上至关重要。___________________________________________________________________________________
2. 我们从失败中吸取教训是至关重要的。________________________________________________________________________________
3.学生会坚决要求每个参与者按时到达大厅。_____________________________________________________________________________
4. 当他圆满结束演讲时,掌声响彻大厅。_________________________________________________________________________________
5. 我尴尬极了,我提醒自己决不会再犯这样的错误了。______________________________________________________________________
6. 我祖父在医院接受治疗,因此我得照顾他。_____________________________________________________________________________
7. 夜渐深了/夜幕降临,猫头鹰的叫声让我们脊背发凉。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8.我相信我能胜任一名志愿者的工作。__________________________________________________________________________________
9. 我一看到老师就含着泪感谢了他。___________________________________________________________________________________
10.妈妈一看到早餐,就觉得很幸福。____________________________________________________________________________________
11.我刚向全班展示完我们的研究成果,全班就爆发出一阵掌声。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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