Unit 7 Go Shopping知识清单(含答案) 鲁教版(五四制)(2024)六年级下册

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Unit 7 Go Shopping知识清单(含答案) 鲁教版(五四制)(2024)六年级下册

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鲁教版(2024)六年级下册英语Unit 7 Go shopping
知识清单
词汇
proper adj. 恰当的——properly adv. 恰当地
online adj. 在线的——offline adj. 离线的(反)
trainer n. 运动鞋——train v. 训练
shorts n. 短裤——short adj. 短的
scarf n. 围巾——scarfs . pl.
tie n.领带/ v.系
sell v.卖出——sale n. 出售
assistant n. 助理——assist v.帮助,援助——assistance n.帮助
product n. 产品——produce v.制造,生产——producer n.制造商
convenient adj. 方便的,便利的——convenience n.方便,便利
festival n.节日——festive adj.节日的,喜庆的
store n.商店/ v.储存
popular adj. 受欢迎的——popularity n.流行,普及
短语
way to do =way of doing 做某事的方法
small /medium/ large size 小、中、大号
pay for +物品
a pair of 一对/双
need to do需要做某事
in cash 用现金
what size````多大尺寸?
go shopping 购物
buy sth for sb.为某人买某物
sound good 听起来很好
look nice 看起来很好
have a try 试一试
in different ways 以不同的方式
live with sb.与某人一起生活
I t’s fun to do 做某事有趣
talk to sb.与某人谈话
take sth.to sp.带某物去··
right away 立即,马上
on the Internet 在网上
have to 不得不
spend +时间+in doing sth做某事用了多少时间
shopping mall购物大楼
on sale 特价销售
重点句型
What do you need to buy
I need to buy`````````
How much is it/are they
It’s /They are```````
What size do you need
I need`````
语法——名词复数
规则变化(占大多数)
直接加 -s
● 例:book → books, pen → pens, apple → apples
● 口诀:一般情况加尾巴,轻轻松松变多家
以s/x/sh/ch结尾 → 加 -es
● 例:bus → buses, box → boxes, dish → dishes
● 口诀:嘶嘶擦擦结尾词,必须加上-es
辅音字母+y结尾 → 变y为i再加-es
● 例:city → cities, baby → babies
● 对比:元音+y直接加s(如:boy → boys)
● 口诀:y前辅音要小心,变y为i再加es
以f/fe结尾 → 变f为v加-es
● 例:leaf → leaves, knife → knives
● 特例:roof → roofs(直接加s)
● 口诀:f/fe结尾要注意,ves替换要牢记
以o结尾:
● 有生命+es:tomato → tomatoes, hero → heroes
● 无生命+s:photo → photos, piano → pianos
● 口诀:番茄英雄爱es,照片钢琴加s
不规则变化(需特别记忆)
元音变化:
● man → men, foot → feet, tooth → teeth
● 趣味记忆:男人的脚和牙齿都会"变形"
词尾变化
● child → children, mouse → mice
● 联想:小老鼠们爱大米(mice→rice)
单复同形:
● fish → fish, sheep → sheep, deer → deer
● 口诀:鱼羊鹿很特别,单数复数长一样
特殊规则
集体名词:
● people(本身就是复数),family(强调成员用复数)
● 例:My family are watching TV.(家人们在看电视)
外来词
● datum → data(拉丁语), criterion → criteria(希腊语)
易错提醒
复合名词:
● 主体词变复数:passer-by → passers-by
● 两部分都变:woman teacher → women teachers
字母/数字的复数
加 's:three A's, in the 1990's
练习:
There are five ______ (apple) on the table.
The ______ (child) are playing in the park.
We need two ______ (box) for the gifts.
Look! Three ______ (sheep) are eating grass.
My sister has two ______ (baby).
Be careful with those ______ (knife).
There are many ______ (city) in China.
The ______ (woman) doctors are very kind.
I bought some ______ (tomato) for the salad.
答案:apples;children;boxes;sheep;babies;knives;cities;women;tomatoes.

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