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Unit 2 语法some&any及感叹句
一、复合不定代词
由some,any,no,every分别与onc,body, thing构成的不定代词称为复合不定代词。常见的复合不定代词
one body thing
some someone 某人 somcbody 某人 something 某事；某物
any anyone 任何人 anybody 任何人 anything 任何事物
no no one 无人 nobody 无人 nothing 什么都没有
every everyone 每人；人 人；所有人 everybody 每人；人 人；所有人 everything 每件事物； 一切
常见用法：
some-不定代词通常用在肯定句以及表示 请求、邀请、建议等希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中；any-不定代词一般用在否定句和疑问句中 ；
no- 不定代词一般用在否定句中；every- 不定代词可用在任何句子中。
例如：Someone wants to visit you. 有人想拜访你。
2.复合不定代词相当于名词，在句中可作主 语、宾语和表语。作主语时，谓语动词用单数形 式。
例如：Everything goes well.(作主语) 一切进展顺利。
3.复合不定代词被形容词、动词不定式等修 饰时，形容词、动词不定式等必须后置，结构为 “复合不定代词+形容词/动词不定式”。
例如：I have somcthing important to tcll you. 我有重要的事情要告诉你。
二 、复合不定副词
由 some,any,no,every分别与where 构成的 不定副词称为复合不定副词。
常见的复合不定副词
some any no every
where some- wherc 在某处； 到某处 anywhere 在任何地方； 无论何处 nowhere 无处 ； 哪里 都不 every-where 处处 ； 到处
常见用法：
作状语 修饰动词、形容词等。
作定语后置 被形容词等修饰时，定语后置。
例如： I want to go somewhere quiet.
我想去个安静的地方。
He lives in a place nowhere ncar here.
他住在离这儿很远的一个地方。
I.单项选择
( )1.There is with my bike and it does not move.
A.something wrong B. anything wrong
C.wrong something D.wrong anything
( )2.My fridge is empty.There isn't inside.
A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything
( )3.—Can you finish the excises tonight
—Yes,of course. can do them They are so easy.
A.Someone B.Nobody C.Anyone D.Anything
( )4.—I'd like to go for my summer holiday.
—Why not go to Zibo It's a quite popular city now.
A.anywhere interesting B.interesting anywhere
C.somewhere interesting D.interesting somewhere
( )5. I bought for my son as his birthday gift.
A. something special B.anything special
C.special something D.special anything
( )6. —How is going —Not bad.
A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
( )7. —Did you meet friendly in Beijing
—Of course,people in Beijing were very friendly.
A.someone B.anyone C.everyone D.no one
( )8. I hope to go interesting and have a wonderful time.
A.somewhere B.anywhere C.someone D.anyone
( )9.--The house is on fire.
—Luckily.No one. in the house.
A.was B.will be C.is D.are
II.从方框中选择恰当的词完成句子，每词限用一 次 。
1.The old woman can't see or hear at all.
2.Children,follow your heart and never let steal(偷)your dreams.
3.Money is important,but it can't buy such as happiness and health.
4.I’m very thirsty.Could I have drink
5.—Can you go interesting with me
—Sure!Let's go to the park.
I can't find my ruler.Did you see it
感叹句
1. 定义
感叹句是用来表达强烈情感或情绪的句子 如惊讶、喜悦、愤怒、赞美等。
2. 种类
感叹句通常由what 或 how 引导，常用结构 有以下5种：
a.what引导的感叹句
①What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数 (+主语+谓语+其他)!
例如：What a beautiful birthday present! 多漂亮的生日礼物呀!
②What+形容词+可数名词复数(+主语+ 谓语+其他)!
例如：What interesting stories (they are)! (它们是)多么有趣的故事呀!
③What+形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语+其他)!
例如：What fine weather!多好的天气呀!
b.how 引导的感叹句
①How +形容词/副词(+主语+谓语+其他)!
例如：How tall the tree is! 多么高的树呀!
②How+形容词+a/an可数名词单数(+主语+谓语+其他)!
例如：How beautiful a flower!多美的一朵花呀!
拓展 ：what 引导的感叹句通常可与how引导的感叹句进行同义转换。
例如：What a lovely girl she is!=How lovely a girl she is!
她是多么可爱的一个小女孩啊!
I. 单项选择。
( )1 .— bad weather it is!We can't go boating on Xuanwu Lake.
— Don't worry!Let's go to Nanjing Muse- um instead.
A.What B.What a C.How a D.How
( )2. useful language English is!
A.What an B.How C.What a D.What
( )3. funny the story is!
A.What B.How C.What a D.How a
II. 按要求完成句子，每空一词。
1.It's a very interesting book.( 改为感叹句 )
book i is!
The weather is really nice.( 改为感叹句 )
the weather is!
3.They are running fast.(改为感叹句)
they are running!
4.The story is quite exciting.( 改为感叹句 )
exciting story it is!
5.The music sounds wonderful.(改为感叹句)
the music sounds!

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