资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台外研版英语八年级上册第一次月考词汇短语专项训练(范围:Unit1 Friendship + Unit2 School life)一、词汇辨析:从括号内选择正确单词填空。I can always ______ (share / tell) my secrets with my best friend. She never tells others.My best friend is very ______ (humorous / humour). He always makes me laugh.It’s important to be ______ (honest / honesty) with your friends. Don't lie to them.My deskmate is very ______ (caring / care). She often helps me with my problems.We should learn to ______ (get along with / get on) our classmates well at school.My friend has a good ______ (sense / feeling) of humour. He can tell funny stories.She looks ______ (cheerful / cheer) every day. She always has a smile on her face.I ______ (trust / believe) my best friend completely. He will never let me down.He is a very ______ (active / actively) student. He takes part in many school activities.When I feel sad, my friend always tries to ______ (cheer up / cheer) me.My sister is ______ (shy / shyly). She doesn't like to talk to strangers.My best friend is ______ (as tall as / taller) me. We are both 160 cm.There are many ______ (activity / activities) in our school, like sports meetings and art shows.We have a lot of ______ (homework / homeworks) to do every day.She ______ (spends / takes) two hours on her homework every evening.My school starts ______ (at / in) 8:00 in the morning.I like the ______ (latest / last) news about our school. It's very interesting.The ______ (length / long) of our class break is 15 minutes.He is a ______ (trustworthy / trust) person. You can share your secrets with him.She has a good ______ (memory / memorize). She can remember things easily.二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子。My best friend is very ______ (humour). He often tells funny jokes.It's important to be ______ (honesty) with your friends.She is always ______ (cheer) and makes everyone around her happy.My deskmate is very ______ (care). She always helps me with my problems.I enjoy ______ (share) my ideas with my classmates in class.We should learn to be good ______ (listen) when others are talking.He has a good ______ (memorize) and can remember things quickly.My sister is much ______ (tall) than me.There are many after-school ______ (activity) in our school.We often spend a lot of time ______ (do) our homework every day.My mother always encourages me ______ (study) hard.She is a ______ (truth) girl. She never tells lies.My best friend and I have a deep ______ (friend). We trust each other.He is very ______ (energy). He can play basketball for hours.My teacher is very ______ (patient). She always explains things to us carefully.The story made me ______ (laugh) loudly.We should be ______ (help) to others.I am ______ (bore) with the movie. It's not interesting at all.She has a great ______ (able) to solve problems.My father is a ______ (humour) man. He always makes our family laugh.三、用括号里中文提示及句意填上合适的单词。Friendship is an important part of our ______ (生活).A true friend will always ______ (支持) you when you are in trouble.My best friend has a good ______ (幽默感). He always makes me laugh.It's important to be ______ (诚实的) with your friends.She is a very ______ (体贴的) person. She always thinks about others.I like to ______ (分享) my joys and sorrows with my best friend.We should learn to get along well with our ______ (同班同学).My sister is very ______ (害羞的). She doesn't like to talk in public.There are many ______ (活动) in our school, such as sports meetings and singing competitions.We have a lot of ______ (家庭作业) to do every day.My school starts at 8:00 in the ______ (早上).She is a very ______ (活跃的) student. She takes part in many school clubs.I like reading the ______ (最新的) news about science and technology.The ______ (长度) of our class break is 10 minutes.My best friend is very ______ (值得信赖的). I can tell him anything.She has a good ______ (记忆力). She can remember things easily.We should be ______ (友好的) to others.My father is a ______ (幽默的) man. He always makes us laugh.It's important to have a good ______ (态度) towards study.She is a very ______ (勤奋的) student. She always studies hard.四、重要短语汉译英。友谊诚实的快乐的;高兴的幽默的关心他人的;体贴人的讲实话编造(故事、谎言等)与某人和睦相处;关系良好乐意做某事放弃保守秘密使某人振作起来有幽默感对……感到厌烦鼓励某人做某事学校生活课外活动各种各样的花费时间做某事参加比……多自学休息在某人的空闲时间忙于也;和为考试做准备取得进步与……不同看起来像五、汉译英:根据中文提示补全句子,一空一词。真正的朋友应该互相帮助。True friends should ______ ______ ______.她总是乐意帮助别人。She is always ______ ______ help others.我的好朋友有很好的幽默感。My good friend has a good ______ ______ ______.他喜欢和朋友们分享他的快乐。He likes to ______ his ______ with his friends.我们应该学会与他人友好相处。We should learn to ______ ______ well with others.我可以完全信任我的好朋友。I can ______ my good friend completely.当我难过时,我的朋友总是让我振作起来。My friend always ______ me ______ when I'm sad.她是一个如此体贴的女孩以至于大家都喜欢她。She is ______ a ______ girl that everyone likes her.友谊是我们生活中重要的一部分。Friendship is an ______ part of our ______.他擅长讲笑话逗我们笑。He is good at ______ ______ to make us laugh.我们学校有各种各样的课外活动。There are ______ ______ of after-school activities in our school.我每天花费两个小时做作业。I ______ two hours ______ my homework every day.她积极参加学校的各项活动。She ______ an active ______ in all kinds of school activities.你应该在考试前好好复习。You should ______ well ______ the exams.他自学了日语。He ______ Japanese by ______.我的学校生活和你的不同。My school life ______ ______ ______ yours.我在空闲时间喜欢读书。I like reading books ______ my ______ time.她总是忙于她的工作。She is always ______ ______ her work.我们需要更多的时间来休息。We need more time to ______ ______.他比我高得多。He is ______ ______ than me.我希望我们的友谊能永远持续下去。I hope our ______ can last ______.他是一个值得信赖的人。He is a ______ person.她对音乐有很好的品味。She has a good ______ in music.我们应该珍惜我们之间的友谊。We should ______ the friendship between us.他的话使我感到很温暖。His words made me ______ very ______.她是一个勤奋的学生,总是取得好成绩。She is a ______ student and always gets good ______.他在学习上取得了很大的进步。He has made great ______ in his ______.我认为友谊不仅仅是玩乐。I think friendship is not just ______ ______ fun.她有很多爱好,比如唱歌和跳舞。She has many hobbies, ______ ______ singing and dancing.我们应该互相学习,共同进步。We should learn from ______ ______ and make progress together.21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台答案解析(范围:Unit1 Friendship + Unit2 School life)一、词汇辨析:从括号内选择正确单词填空(20小题)答案:share解析:“share sth. with sb.” 是固定搭配,意为“和某人分享某物”;“tell” 常搭配 “tell sb. sth.”(告诉某人某事),此处宾语是“secrets”,用“share” 符合“分享秘密”的语境。答案:humorous解析:此处需形容词作表语,描述人“幽默的”;“humour” 是名词,意为“幽默”,不符合语法结构,故用“humorous”。答案:honest解析:“be + 形容词” 构成系表结构,“honest” 是形容词,意为“诚实的”;“honesty” 是名词,意为“诚实”,不能直接跟在“be” 后,故选“honest”。答案:caring解析:需形容词描述人“体贴的”,“caring” 是形容词,符合语境;“care” 可作动词(关心)或名词(照料),不能作表语,故选“caring”。答案:get along with解析:“get along with sb.” 是完整短语,意为“与某人和睦相处”,后面需接宾语“our classmates”;“get on” 单独使用时表“进展”,接人需加“with”,故用“get along with”。答案:sense解析:“a sense of humour” 是固定搭配,意为“幽默感”;“feeling” 侧重“感觉、情绪”,不与“humour” 搭配,故选“sense”。答案:cheerful解析:“look” 是系动词,后接形容词作表语,“cheerful” 是形容词,意为“快乐的”;“cheer” 是动词(使振作)或名词(欢呼),不符合语法,故选“cheerful”。答案:trust解析:“trust” 侧重“信任(某人的品格或可靠性)”,符合“完全信任好友”的语境;“believe” 侧重“相信(某事是真的)”,常搭配 “believe in sth.”,此处宾语是“my best friend”,用“trust” 更准确。答案:active解析:需形容词修饰名词“student”,“active” 是形容词,意为“活跃的”;“actively” 是副词,用于修饰动词,不能修饰名词,故选“active”。答案:cheer up解析:“cheer up sb.” 是固定短语,意为“使某人振作起来”,后面需接宾语“me”;“cheer” 单独使用时表“欢呼”,无“使振作”含义,故选“cheer up”。答案:shy解析:“be + 形容词” 表状态,“shy” 是形容词,意为“害羞的”;“shyly” 是副词,用于修饰动词,不能跟在“be” 后,故选“shy”。答案:as tall as解析:后句提到“We are both 160 cm.”(两人身高相同),“as + 形容词原级 + as” 表“和……一样……”;“taller” 是比较级,表“更高”,与语境矛盾,故选“as tall as”。答案:activities解析:“many” 后接可数名词复数,“activity” 是可数名词,复数形式为“activities”,故选“activities”。答案:homework解析:“homework” 是不可数名词,无复数形式,“a lot of” 可修饰不可数名词,故用“homework”。答案:spends解析:“spend + 时间 + on sth.” 是固定搭配,主语是人;“take” 表“花费时间”时,常用 “It takes sb. time to do sth.” 结构,此处主语是“she”,故用“spends”。答案:at解析:具体时间点前用介词“at”,“8:00 in the morning” 是具体时间;“in” 用于年、月、季节前,故选“at”。答案:latest解析:“latest” 意为“最新的”,强调“时间上最近的”,符合“最新的学校新闻”语境;“last” 意为“最后的”,侧重“顺序上的末尾”,与“interesting” 无逻辑关联,故选“latest”。答案:length解析:定冠词“the” 后接名词,“length” 是名词,意为“长度”;“long” 是形容词,需用 “the long of” 错误,故用“length”。答案:trustworthy解析:需形容词修饰名词“person”,“trustworthy” 是形容词,意为“值得信赖的”;“trust” 是动词或名词,不能修饰名词,故选“trustworthy”。答案:memory解析:形容词“good” 后接名词,“memory” 是名词,意为“记忆力”;“memorize” 是动词,意为“记住”,不符合“have a good + 名词” 结构,故选“memory”。二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子(20小题)答案:humorous解析:此处需形容词作表语,描述“朋友幽默”,“humour” 是名词,形容词形式为“humorous”。答案:honest解析:“be + 形容词” 表状态,“honesty” 是名词,形容词形式为“honest”,意为“诚实的”。答案:cheerful解析:“be + 形容词” 构成系表结构,“cheer” 是动词/名词,形容词形式为“cheerful”,意为“快乐的”。答案:caring解析:需形容词作表语,“care” 是动词/名词,形容词形式为“caring”,意为“体贴的”。答案:sharing解析:“enjoy doing sth.” 是固定搭配,意为“喜欢做某事”,“share” 的动名词形式为“sharing”。答案:listeners解析:“good” 后接名词,结合“when others are talking”(别人说话时),需表示“倾听者”,“listen” 是动词,名词形式为“listener”,由“we” 可知用复数“listeners”。答案:memory解析:“good” 后接名词,“memorize” 是动词,名词形式为“memory”,意为“记忆力”。答案:taller解析:“than” 是比较级标志词,“tall” 的比较级形式为“taller”,意为“更高的”。答案:activities解析:“many” 后接可数名词复数,“activity” 的复数形式为“activities”,意为“活动”。答案:doing解析:“spend time doing sth.” 是固定搭配,意为“花费时间做某事”,“do” 的动名词形式为“doing”。答案:to study解析:“encourage sb. to do sth.” 是固定搭配,意为“鼓励某人做某事”,故用“to study”。答案:truthful解析:需形容词修饰名词“girl”,“truth” 是名词,形容词形式为“truthful”,意为“诚实的”。答案:friendship解析:“deep” 后接名词,结合“trust each other”(互相信任),需表示“友谊”,“friend” 是名词“朋友”,对应名词“friendship”。答案:energetic解析:“be + 形容词” 表状态,“energy” 是名词,形容词形式为“energetic”,意为“精力充沛的”。答案:patient解析:“be + 形容词” 构成系表结构,“patient” 是形容词,意为“有耐心的”,符合“认真讲解”的语境。答案:laugh解析:“make sb. do sth.” 是固定搭配,意为“使某人做某事”,后接动词原形,故用“laugh”。答案:helpful解析:“be + 形容词” 表状态,“help” 是动词/名词,形容词形式为“helpful”,意为“有帮助的”。答案:bored解析:“be bored with sth.” 是固定搭配,意为“对某事感到厌烦”,主语是人,用“bored”;“boring” 用于修饰事物“令人厌烦的”,此处主语是“I”,故用“bored”。答案:ability解析:“great” 后接名词,“able” 是形容词,名词形式为“ability”,意为“能力”,“a great ability to do sth.” 表“做某事的出色能力”。答案:humorous解析:需形容词修饰名词“man”,“humour” 是名词,形容词形式为“humorous”,意为“幽默的”。三、用括号里中文提示及句意填上合适的单词(20小题)答案:life/lives解析:“生活” 对应的英文是“life”,此处可表示“我们的生活”(整体概念,不可数,用“life”)或“我们各自的生活”(可数,用“lives”),两者均符合语境。答案:support解析:“支持” 对应的动词是“support”,情态动词“will” 后接动词原形,故填“support”。答案:sense of humour解析:“幽默感” 是固定短语“a sense of humour”,前面已有“a good”,故填“sense of humour”。答案:honest解析:“诚实的” 对应的形容词是“honest”,“be honest with sb.” 是固定搭配,符合语境。答案:caring/thoughtful解析:“体贴的” 可对应“caring”(侧重关心他人)或“thoughtful”(侧重考虑周到),两者均为形容词,符合描述人的语境。答案:share解析:“分享” 对应的动词是“share”,“like to do sth.” 后接动词原形,故填“share”。答案:classmates解析:“同班同学” 对应的英文是“classmate”,结合“our”(我们的),需用复数“classmates”。答案:shy解析:“害羞的” 对应的形容词是“shy”,“be shy” 是固定搭配,符合“不喜欢在公共场合说话”的语境。答案:activities解析:“活动” 对应的英文是“activity”,“many” 后接可数名词复数,故填“activities”。答案:homework解析:“家庭作业” 对应的英文是“homework”,为不可数名词,无复数形式,故填“homework”。答案:morning解析:“早上” 对应的英文是“morning”,“in the morning” 是固定短语,意为“在早上”。答案:active解析:“活跃的” 对应的形容词是“active”,“be active” 符合“参加很多社团”的语境。答案:latest解析:“最新的” 对应的形容词是“latest”,修饰名词“news”,表“时间上最近的新闻”,符合语境。答案:length解析:“长度” 对应的名词是“length”,“the length of...” 是固定结构,意为“……的长度”。答案:trustworthy解析:“值得信赖的” 对应的形容词是“trustworthy”,符合“可以告诉他任何事”的语境。答案:memory解析:“记忆力” 对应的名词是“memory”,“a good memory” 是固定搭配,意为“好的记忆力”。答案:friendly解析:“友好的” 对应的形容词是“friendly”,“be friendly to sb.” 是固定搭配,意为“对某人友好”。答案:humorous解析:“幽默的” 对应的形容词是“humorous”,修饰名词“man”,符合“总是让我们笑”的语境。答案:attitude解析:“态度” 对应的名词是“attitude”,“a good attitude towards...” 是固定搭配,意为“对……的良好态度”。答案:hard-working/diligent解析:“勤奋的” 可对应“hard-working”(口语常用)或“diligent”(书面语),两者均为形容词,符合“总是努力学习”的语境。四、重要短语汉译英(30题)答案:friendship解析:“友谊” 是名词,对应英文“friendship”,无复数形式(泛指时)。答案:honest解析:“诚实的” 是形容词,对应英文“honest”,注意发音以元音音素开头,前面用“an”(如“an honest boy”)。答案:cheerful/happy解析:“快乐的;高兴的” 可对应“cheerful”(侧重情绪饱满)或“happy”(通用),均为形容词。答案:humorous解析:“幽默的” 是形容词,对应英文“humorous”,修饰人或描述性格。答案:caring/thoughtful解析:“关心他人的;体贴人的” 可对应“caring”(侧重主动关心)或“thoughtful”(侧重考虑周到),均为形容词。答案:tell the truth解析:“讲实话” 是固定短语,“truth” 前需加定冠词“the”,表“事实、真相”。答案:make up解析:“编造(故事、谎言等)” 是固定短语“make up”,如“make up a story”(编一个故事)。答案:get along with sb./get on well with sb.解析:“与某人和睦相处;关系良好” 可对应“get along with sb.” 或“get on well with sb.”,后者“well” 强调“相处得好”。答案:be willing to do sth./be ready to do sth.解析:“乐意做某事” 是固定短语,两者均可,“be willing to” 侧重“主观愿意”,“be ready to” 侧重“准备好做”。答案:give up解析:“放弃” 是固定短语,可接名词或动名词(如“give up smoking” 戒烟)。答案:keep a secret/keep secrets解析:“保守秘密” 可表示“保守一个秘密”(keep a secret)或“保守多个秘密”(keep secrets),均为常用表达。答案:cheer sb. up解析:“使某人振作起来” 是固定短语,代词作宾语时需放在“cheer” 和“up” 之间(如“cheer him up”)。答案:have a sense of humour解析:“有幽默感” 是固定短语,“sense” 表“感觉、意识”,“humour” 不可数。答案:be bored with sth./be tired of sth.解析:“对……感到厌烦” 可对应“be bored with”(侧重情绪上的无聊)或“be tired of”(侧重因重复而厌倦)。答案:encourage sb. to do sth.解析:“鼓励某人做某事” 是固定结构,“encourage” 后接“to do” 不定式,不可接动名词。答案:school life解析:“学校生活” 是名词短语,“life” 此处为不可数名词,表“生活”的整体概念。答案:after-school activities解析:“课外活动” 是名词短语,“after-school” 是形容词(课后的),“activity” 用复数“activities”(泛指多种活动)。答案:all kinds of解析:“各种各样的” 是固定短语,后接可数名词复数或不可数名词(如“all kinds of books” 各种各样的书)。答案:spend time (in) doing sth./spend time on sth.解析:“花费时间做某事” 有两种常用结构,“in” 可省略(如“spend an hour reading”),“on” 后接名词(如“spend an hour on books”)。答案:take part in/join in解析:“参加” 可对应“take part in”(侧重参加活动并发挥作用)或“join in”(侧重加入正在进行的活动),后接活动类名词(如“take part in a meeting”)。答案:more than解析:“比……多” 是比较级短语,后接数词或名词(如“more than 10 books” 超过10本书)。答案:teach oneself/learn...by oneself解析:“自学” 可表示“自学某事”(teach oneself sth.,如“teach himself English”)或“通过自己学某事”(learn sth. by oneself,如“learn English by himself”)。答案:have a rest/take a break解析:“休息” 是常用短语,“have a rest” 更口语化,“take a break” 可指短暂休息,两者均可。答案:in one's free time/in one's spare time解析:“在某人的空闲时间” 中,“free time”(口语常用)和“spare time”(书面语常用)均可,“one's” 需根据主语替换(如“in my free time”)。答案:be busy with sth./be busy doing sth.解析:“忙于” 有两种结构,“be busy with” 后接名词(如“be busy with work”),“be busy doing” 后接动名词(如“be busy working”)。答案:as well as/too解析:“也;和” 中,“as well as” 连接两个并列成分(如“he as well as I”),“too” 用于句末(如“I like it too”),此处需短语,故优先“as well as”。答案:prepare for the exams/get ready for the exams解析:“为考试做准备” 可对应“prepare for”(侧重主动准备)或“get ready for”(侧重准备好状态),“exams” 用复数表泛指。答案:make progress解析:“取得进步” 是固定短语,“progress” 是不可数名词,不能加“a” 或变复数(如“make great progress” 取得很大进步)。答案:be different from解析:“与……不同” 是固定短语,“different” 是形容词,后接“from”,不可用“than”(如“my book is different from yours”)。答案:look like解析:“看起来像” 是固定短语,后接名词或代词(如“she looks like her mother”),注意与“be like”(性格像)区分。五、汉译英:根据中文提示补全句子,一空一词(30小题)答案:help each other解析:“互相帮助” 是“help each other”,“each other” 表“互相”,情态动词“should” 后接动词原形“help”。答案:willing to解析:“乐意做某事” 是“be willing to do sth.”,此处已有“is”,故填“willing to”。答案:sense of humour解析:“幽默感” 是“a sense of humour”,前面已有“a good”,故填“sense of humour”。答案:share; happiness解析:“分享” 是“share”,“like to” 后接原形;“快乐” 是“happiness”(不可数名词),故填“share; happiness”。答案:get along解析:“与他人友好相处” 是“get along well with others”,此处已有“well with others”,故填“get along”。答案:trust解析:“信任” 是动词“trust”,情态动词“can” 后接原形,故填“trust”。答案:cheers; up解析:“使某人振作起来” 是“cheer sb. up”,主语“my friend” 是第三人称单数,谓语用“cheers”,故填“cheers; up”。答案:such; caring/thoughtful解析:“如此……以至于……” 修饰名词短语“a caring girl”,用“such + a + 形容词 + 名词”,“体贴的” 是“caring” 或“thoughtful”,故填“such; caring/thoughtful”。答案:important; life/lives解析:“重要的” 是“important”;“生活” 是“life”(整体)或“lives”(个体),故填“important; life/lives”。答案:telling jokes解析:“擅长做某事” 是“be good at doing sth.”,“讲笑话” 是“tell jokes”,“tell” 的动名词是“telling”,故填“telling jokes”。答案:all kinds解析:“各种各样的” 是“all kinds of”,此处已有“of after-school activities”,故填“all kinds”。答案:spend; on解析:“花费时间在某事上” 是“spend time on sth.”,主语“I” 是第一人称,谓语用“spend”,故填“spend; on”。答案:takes; part解析:“参加” 是“take part in”,主语“she” 是第三人称单数,谓语用“takes”,此处已有“in all kinds of...”,故填“takes; part”。答案:prepare; for解析:“为……做准备” 是“prepare for”,情态动词“should” 后接原形,故填“prepare; for”。答案:learned/learnt; himself解析:“自学” 是“learn...by oneself”,“学日语” 是过去的动作(已学会),用过去式“learned” 或“learnt”;主语“he” 对应“himself”,故填“learned/learnt; himself”。答案:is different from解析:“与……不同” 是“be different from”,主语“my school life” 是单数,“be” 用“is”,故填“is different from”。答案:in; free/spare解析:“在空闲时间” 是“in one's free/spare time”,此处已有“my...time”,故填“in; free/spare”。答案:busy with解析:“忙于某事” 是“be busy with sth.”,此处已有“is always”,故填“busy with”。答案:have a rest/take a break解析:“休息” 是“have a rest” 或“take a break”,“to” 后接原形,故填“have a rest” 或“take a break”。答案:much taller解析:“比……高得多” 中,“高” 的比较级是“taller”,“much” 修饰比较级表程度,故填“much taller”。答案:friendship; forever解析:“友谊” 是“friendship”(不可数);“永远” 是“forever”,故填“friendship; forever”。答案:trustworthy解析:“值得信赖的” 是形容词“trustworthy”,修饰名词“person”,故填“trustworthy”。答案:taste解析:“品味” 是名词“taste”,“a good taste in sth.” 是固定搭配,故填“taste”。答案:cherish/value解析:“珍惜” 是动词“cherish” 或“value”,情态动词“should” 后接原形,故填“cherish” 或“value”。答案:feel; warm解析:“使某人感到……” 是“make sb. feel + 形容词”,“温暖的” 是“warm”,故填“feel; warm”。答案:hard-working/diligent; grades解析:“勤奋的” 是“hard-working” 或“diligent”;“成绩” 是“grades”(常用复数),故填“hard-working/diligent; grades”。答案:progress; study解析:“取得进步” 是“make progress”(“progress” 不可数);“学习” 是“study”(名词),故填“progress; study”。答案:for; fun解析:“为了玩乐” 是“for fun”,固定短语,故填“for; fun”。答案:such as解析:“比如” 是短语“such as”,用于列举例子,故填“such as”。答案:each other解析:“互相” 是“each other”,“learn from each other” 是“互相学习”,故填“each other”。21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 答案解析.docx 译林版英语八年级上册第一次月考综合词汇短语专项训练(Unit1-Unit2).docx