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(共56张PPT)
Unit 2
1. To learn to use objective clauses with that, if/whether
2. To be able to use exclamatory statements
1. The Water Festival is fun. (改为感叹句)
_________ the Water Festival ____!
多么有趣的泼水节！
找出感叹句中的主语。
What fun
is
what修饰名词
exclamatory statements
5. The cat runs fast.
________________ runs!
猫跑得真快呀！
3. ___________ the dragon boats were!
这只龙舟多漂亮啊！
4. _______________________ in Hong Kong!
香港的食物是多么美味啊！
How delicious the food is
How pretty
2. The dragon boat teams were fantastic.
_________________________________ were!
多么棒的龙舟队啊！
How fantastic the dragon boat teams
how修饰形容词或副词
How fast the cat
用来表达喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情的句子叫感叹句。
感叹句一般用what或how引导，句末用感叹号。
what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词。
（一）感叹句
what引导的感叹句: 感叹n.
What + a/an + adj. + 可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!
What + adj. + 可数名词复数(+主语+谓语)!
What + adj. + 不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!
how引导的感叹句: 感叹adj./adv.
How + adj. / adv. + 主语 + 谓语!
How + 主语 + 谓语！(How+句子)!
How + adj./adv. +a/an + 单数名词(+主语 + 谓语)!
How he wished that Chang’e could come back!
fun un. 乐趣；快乐
What fun...!
多么有趣！
e.g. What a brave boy (Tom is)!
What an excellent idea (it is)!
What beautiful pictures (they are)!
What delicious food (it is)!
How happy the children were!
How carefully he is reading!
How time flies!
How he wished that Chang’e could come back!
单项选择。
1. _______ a fresh spring morning it is! (2022重庆A卷)
A. Who B. Why C. What D. How
C
D
2. ________ clever girl Kitty is! She can come up with some creative ways to finish the project. (2022 江苏宿迁中考)
A. What B. How a C. How D. What a
4. —Gu Ailing ________ her dream and won two gold medals in Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
—___________ excellent girl! (2022四川达州中考)
A. achieved; How B. came true; How
C. achieved; What an D. came true; What an
3. — Shenzhou XIV carried three Chinese astronauts into space successfully.
—Wow, _______ exciting news! We are so proud. (2022云南昆明中考)
A. what B. what a C. what an D. how
A
C
6. —It has been rainy for a week.
—________ terrible weather it is! （2022 黑龙江龙东中考）
A. How B. What a C. What
5. — ______ beautiful poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night is!
—So it is! Du Fu showed his care for farmers in the poem. (2022海南中考)
A. How B. What a C. What
B
C
7. —Hi, guys! Our team won the first place in the table tennis match.
—________ exciting news it is! We are so happy about it. (2024四川遂宁)
A. What B. How C. What an D. How an
A
8. ________ meaningful day! We volunteered to clean up our city park. (2024云南)
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
C
9. ________ amazing it is! The Shenzhou XVIII members raise fish for the first time in Tiangong space station.
(2024四川乐山)
A. What B. How C. What an
B
10. ________ helpful the speech is! It tells us to use the Internet safely. (2024吉林长春)
A. What B. What a C. How D. What an
C
11. —________ clean the classroom is!
— So it is. The students clean it every day.
A. How B. What C. What a (2023四川凉山)
12. ________ beautiful day! Let's take a walk by the lake.
A. What B. What a C. How (2023湖南株洲)
A
B
13. _______ interesting movie it is! I want to see it again.
A. What B. What an C. How (2023吉林)
B
14. —China won all the gold medals at the 2023 World Table Tennis Championships
— ________ exciting news!
A. What a B. How a C. How D. what (2023江苏宿迁)
D
15. _______ useful knowledge the astronaut in Tiangong Classroom has taught us!
A. How B. What C. How a D. What a
(2023辽宁营口)
B
2. 学校科学日很精彩。凯特小组真高兴！(2022广东广州中考)
The school Science Day was wonderful. ______ ______ Kate’s group were!
1. 多么有耐心的老师们啊！ (2022辽宁本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛中考)
完成句子/句型转换。
What patient teachers they are! /
How patient the teachers are!
How happy
4. Jimmy is a clever boy. （改为感叹句）(2022黑龙江牡丹江鸡西中考)
_________ ________ clever boy Jimmy is!
3. 当我们看到长江里的江豚时是多么兴奋啊!（excited）（2022湖北宜昌中考）
_______________ we were when we saw finless porpoises in the Yangtze River!
How excited
What a
5. The dragon boat is very pretty. (改为感叹句) （2022甘肃天水）
_______ _______ the dragon boat is!
How pretty
1. I know that ____________________________.
我知道泼水节非常有趣。
2. I believe that ______________________________________.
我相信四月是泰国最热的月份。
3. ___________ they’ll have the races again next year.
我想知道明年他们是否还会比赛。
4. I wonder __________________________________________.
我想知道六月是不是去香港旅游的好时候。
I wonder if
the Water Festival is really fun
Complete the sentences.
whether June is a good time to visit Hong Kong
April is the hottest month in Thailand
1. I know that the Water Festival is really fun.
2. I believe that April is the hottest month in Thailand.
3. I wonder if they’ll have the races again next year.
4. I wonder whether June is a good time to visit Hong Kong.
Read these sentences and find out the objective clauses.
主语
谓语
宾语从句
连接词
主语
谓语
宾语从句
连接词
主语
谓语
宾语从句
连接词if, “是否”，不可省略
主语
谓语
宾语从句
连接词whether, “是否”，不可省略
一. 定义：在复合句中，由一个句子充当宾语，这个句子叫作宾语从句。本单元主要学习由that, whether / if引导的宾语从句。
（二）宾语从句
二.宾语从句三要素
1. 引导词（连接词）
2. 语 序
3. 时 态
连接词+主语+谓语+其他
主现从不限；主过从多过；真理永一现
【例句】
Math is difficult.
My parents won’t come back until next week.
I know ____________________________.
I know ____________________________.
（1）that：引导陈述句作宾语。
that只起连接作用，无意义，在从句中不充当成分，因此常可省略。
(that) math is difficult
(that) my parents won’t come back until next week
【例句】
Is Mary a teacher
Can you speak Japanese well
Does Lily like physics
Has he gone to America on vacation
I wonder __________________________________________.
I wonder __________________________________________.
I wonder __________________________________________.
I wonder __________________________________________.
if/whether Mary is a teacher
if/whether you can speak Japanese well
if/whether Lily likes physics
if/whether he has gone to America on vacation
（2）if/whether：引导一般疑问句作宾语。
意为“是否”，在从句中不充当任何成分，但不可省略。
一般来说，在宾语从句中if与whether可以互换使用。但在特殊情况下，两者不能互换。
注意：只用whether，不用if引导的情况：
1) 在介词的后面
e.g. I’m thinking of whether we should go to see the film.
2) 与or not直接连用
e.g. I don’t know whether or not they can get there on time.
3) 位于动词不定式之前：whether to do
e.g. He doesn’t know whether to go or not.
【例句】
*I don’t know whether / if she will go to Beijing tomorrow.
*The boy didn’t believe that his cat died.
语序
that, whether / if 引导的宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
【例句】
What should we do to work out the problem
Which country does he like best
How does the boy study English well
When will the foreign sports players leave Hangzhou
Why did you have a fight with Jim yesterday
Where has the team found the treasure
I want to konw ______________________________________________.
I want to konw ______________________________________________.
I want to konw ______________________________________________.
I want to konw _______________________________________________.
I want to konw ______________________________________________.
I want to konw ______________________________________________.
（3）特殊疑问词：引导特殊疑问句作宾语。
有各自的意义，在从句中充当相应的成分，不可省略。
what we should do to work out the problem
which country he likes best
how the boy studies English well
when the foreign sports players will leave Hangzhou
why you had a fight with Jim yesterday
where the team has found the treasure
【语境应用】将简单句合并为含有宾语从句的复合句。
1) Jim was a worker two years ago. I hear.
I hear that Jim was a worker two years ago.
2) Jim has been to the Great Wall twice. I know.
I know that Jim has been to the Great Wall twice.
3) Jim was playing games at that time. I think.
I think that Jim was playing games at that time.
4) Jim is singing now. You can hear.
You can hear that Jim is singing now.
【语境应用】将简单句合并为含有宾语从句的复合句。
1) What is his sister going to do I ask Jack.
I ask Jack what his sister is going to do.
2) Which school does he want to go to Do you know
Do you know which school he wants to go to
3) When did she arrive in Beijing I want to know.
I want to know when she arrived in Beijing.
4) Why will you buy a new house Frank asked me.
Frank asked me why I would buy a new house.
【语境应用】将简单句合并为含有宾语从句的复合句。
1) I am sick. Jim said.
Jim said that he was sick.
2) Mary is learning Japanese. I knew.
I knew that Mary was learning Japanese.
3) What have you learned in the school. I wondered.
I wondered what you had learned in the school.
4) When will you start the work He asked me just now.
He asked me when I would start the work.
时态
【例句】
* I know (that) Jack is a hard-working student.
* I know (that) he will take the exam.
宾语从句的时态一般受主句时态的影响。
（1）如果主句是一般现在时（或者一般将来时），宾语从句可根据句意使用适当的时态。
【例句】
*Linda didn’t say if her aunt was still with them.
（2）当主句是一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态。
从句的时态变化
一般过去时----- 一般过去时/过去完成时
一般将来时----- 过去将来时
现在进行时----- 过去进行时
现在完成时----- 过去完成时
【例句】
Dad told me that the sun rises in the east.
Teresa told her son that leaves（树叶） turn yellow in autumn.
We all know that the earth goes around the sun.
Our physics teather haS told us that light travels faster than sound.
（3）当从句表示的是客观真理或自然现象等时，无论主句是什么时态，都用一般现在时。
1. —Do you know _________the new national park
—Yes, I do. To protect wildlife and benefit（利于） the local people.
(2022北京)
A. why did China set up B. why China set up
C. when did China set up D. when China set up
B
单项选择
2. —Could you tell me ________
—It’s about 6,300 kilometres long.
A. how wide is the Changjiang River
B. how wide the Changjiang River is
C. how long is the Changjiang River
D. how long the Changjiang River is
(2022 天津)
D
B
4. —I wonder _______ life will be different in the future.
—Maybe we will be able to live on another planet with the development of space technology. (2022 四川成都)
A. when B. how C. what
3. —The 2022 Winter Olympics was held in China. Do you know ______
—Yes. In Beijing and Zhangjiakou. (2022 四川广元)
A. when it was held B. when was it held
C. which cities was it held in D. which cities it was held in
D
5. — Could you please tell me _____ when they meet for the first time in China
— They usually shake hands. (2022 云南昆明)
A. what do people usually do B. what people usually do
C. where do people usually go D. where people usually go
B
6. —Excuse me, do you know ________ The bus has just left.
—Yes. The next bus will arrive in half an hour.
A. how I can get to the bus station
B. if there will be another bus
C. how much a bus ticket costs (2023四川凉山)
B
7. —Do you know ________
—Yes, there’s one here. It’s in the store.
A. whom he is talking with
B. when I can get to the hotel
C. how to use the machine
D. if there’s a restroom around here (2023甘肃武威)
D
8. She said that the earth ________ around the sun.
A. traveled B. travels C. travel
(2023黑龙江绥化)
9. —Alice, I wonder ________ you won the tug-of-war (拔
河比赛) yesterday.
—Yeah! We pulled together and made it in the end.
A. what B. where C. whether
(2023黑龙江牡丹江)
B
C
10. I don’t know if it ________ sunny tomorrow. If it ________ sunny, I will go fishing.
A. will be; is B. is; will be
C. will be; is going to be
(2023黑龙江绥化)
11. —What did the shopkeeper say to you
—She asked me _______.
A. when did the shop close B. if I preferred that T-shirt
C. what else I will buy D. where did I see the style
(2023湖北荆州)
B
A
12. My teacher told us that May 18th ________ the International Museum Day. （2024四川自贡市）
A. is B. was C. be
A
用所给单词的适当形式填空（2024黑龙江）
The teacher told us that the earth __________ (travel) around the sun.
travels
宾语从句变为简单句 (to do 简化)
当宾语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致，或者宾语从句中的主语与主句的间接宾语一致时，可用“特殊疑问词+动词不定式(短语)”对从句进行改写。如：
I really don’t know which book I should buy. =
I really don’t know which book to buy.
Can you tell me where I can get a dictionary =
Can you tell me where to get a dictionary
将含有宾语从句的复合句简化为简单句。
1) I don’t know what I should do next.
I don’t know what to do next.
2) I really want to know how I can improve my English.
I really want to know how to improve my English.
3) Could you tell me where I can buy a rocket.
Could you tell me where to buy a rocket.
4) Mr Li asked me why I was late this morning.
Mr Li asked me why to be late this morning.
Write sentences using the words given.
think / Lantern Festival / beautiful
I think that the Lantern Festival is beautiful.
2. don’t know / whether / he / come home / for the festival
I don’t know whether he will come home for the festival.
3. believe / Water Festival / most / fun
4. wonder / if / mooncakes / delicious
5. how / exciting / races
6. what / interesting / city
How exciting the races were!
What an interesting city!
I wonder if the mooncakes are delicious.
I believe that the Water Festival is the most fun.
Read the passage below and underline the objective clauses.
Dear Xia Yu,
Do you know that there are two special days for parents in America One is Mother’s Day on the second Sunday of May, and the other is Father’s Day on the third Sunday of June. On these two days, American children often give gifts to their parents or take them out for lunch or dinner.
Common gifts are flowers and cards for mothers and shirts or ties for fathers. I heard that it is becoming more and more popular to celebrate Mother’s Day and Father’s Day in China. I wonder if children over there also give similar gifts to their parents. I believe that there are many ways to show our love. Actually, we don’t have to spend a lot of money. It is also a good idea to help parents to do something instead.
June
Which festival do you like best Ask your group and report to the class.
What is your favorite festival
What does it celebrate
When is it celebrated
Why do you like this festival
Guidelines:
Name Favorite festival Reason(s)
e.g. In our group, David’s favorite festival is…He thinks that...
A: There are many festivals in China. Which festival do you like best
B: I think I like the Mid-Autumn Festival best.
A: Why do you like it best
B: I think I can enjoy delicious mooncakes.
Make a conversation.
Which festival do you like best
I think I like … best.
Why do you like … best
I think I can … and …
Ⅰ. 根据汉语意思，完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. 多么糟的天气啊！
_______ _______ _______ it is!
2. 他们相互见面多高兴啊！
_______ _______ they are to meet each other!
3. 它是一本多么有用的书啊！
_______ _______ _______ _______ it is!
What bad / weather
How happy
What a useful book
terrible
4. 那些医生多么勇敢（brave）啊！
_______ _______ those doctors are!
5. 她写了多么有趣的小说啊！
________ _________ _________ she has written!
How brave
What interesting novels
Ⅱ. 将下列句子合并为含宾语从句的复合句。
1. Mrs. White always tells me ...
A sound knowledge of grammar is necessary for good writing.
2. John asked me ...
Will Jenny come back on time
Mrs. White always tells me that a sound knowledge of grammar is necessary for good writing.
John asked me whether / if Jenny would come back on time.
3. Susan said ...
The earth moves from the west to the east.
Susan said that the earth moves from the west to the east.
1. Objective clauses
I think / know / hear that…
I wonder if / whether…
I don’t know if / whether…
2. Exclamatory statements
What fun the Water Festival is!
How pretty the dragon boats were!
1. Write your favorite traditional Chinese festival in 5 sentences using objective clauses and exclamatory statements.
2. Surf the Internet to find out information about Halloween and compare Tomb-sweeping Festival in China with it. Prepare to share your ideas in class.

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