资源简介

(共48张PPT)
Listening and Talking &
Reading for Writing
Unit 5
Languages Around
the World
人教版2019选择性必修第一册
Learning Objectives
Distinguish British & American English vocabulary and use proper listening expressions to communicate.
Analyze English - learning forum posts and learn advice - letter structure for blog writing.
Enhance cross - cultural language awareness and write to solve English - learning problems.
.
Contents
01. Lead in
02. Listening and Talking
03. Reading
04. Writing
05. Assessment
06. Homework
01. Lead-in
Lead-in
simplified Chinese characters(简体字)
English
The United Kingdom
List the name of the country and the language.
America
English
Lead-in
simplified Chinese characters(简体字)
List the name of the country and the language.
France
French
Canada
English\French
Lead-in
simplified Chinese characters(简体字)
List the name of the country and the language.
Japan
Japanese
India
Hindi(北印度语)/ English
Lead-in
List the name of the country and the language.
Russia
Russian
Australia
English
02. Listening and Talking
Pre-listening
1.Translate the following words and phrases.
①semester n. ________________
②gas n. ________________
③petrol n. ________________
④subway (underground) n. ________________
⑤apartment n. ________________
⑥be familiar with ________________
学期
汽油；气体；燃气
汽油
地铁
公寓套房
熟悉；通晓
Pre-listening
2.Brainstorming：Do you know the differences between British English and American English
Challenge your memory
Chinese Br.E Am.E
公寓 ____________ ____________
汽油 ____________ ____________
地铁 ____________ ____________
flat
apartment
petrol
gas
underground
subway
糖果 ____________ ____________
电梯 ____________ ____________
厕所 ____________ ____________
学期 ____________ ____________
sweet
candy
lift
elevator
toilet
restroom
term
semester
While Listening
Explore different kinds of English
1 Listen to the first part of the talk. What are
the different kinds of English mentioned P65
British English，American English，and Australian English.
听力文本 LISTENING PART 1
As many countries speak English as a first language，there are many different kinds of English around the world：British English，American English，Australian English，and many others. Some English learners might ask，“Can English speakers from different countries all understand each other ”The answer is yes. People in these countries can usually understand each other with very few problems. There are differences in vocabulary，pronunciation，and grammar，but those are usually not big problems. However，those differences can cause confusion for non-native English speakers. For example，a student who has learnt British English might not be familiar with the different vocabulary that an American might use. Listen to this conversation between a foreign language student and her American classmate.
2 Listen to the second part of the talk. What
are the two pairs of words that the student
is confused by Tick them in the boxes.
□semester/term □restroom/toilet □gas/petrol □subway/underground


听力文本 LISTENING PART 2
Amy： Thank you very much for helping me with my English.
Betty： You're welcome! When are you free to meet This semester，I'm free on Tuesday and Thursday after lunch.
Amy：I'm sorry What does“semester”mean
Betty：You know，semester—half of a school year. Amy：Oh，you mean like a term
Betty： Yes，like a term. The British say“term”. We usually say“semester”here in America.
Amy： Got it! My first English lesson with you，haha OK，let's meet on Tuesday. Where shall we meet
Betty： Let's meet at a coffee shop near my home. It's very convenient to get there by subway.
Amy：Subway Do you mean the Underground
Betty：Yes，the train that goes under the ground!
Amy： Ah，got it! Haha，my second English lesson—thank you!
While Listening
While Listening
3. Look at the pairs of words below. Which words are British English and which are American English
British English
American English
While Listening
Chinese BrE AmE
街区；邻近的地方 neighbourhood neighborhood
劳动力 labour labor
颜色 colour color
荣誉 honourable honorable
幽默 humour humor
特别喜爱的人（或物） favourite favorite
电影院 theatre theater
公里 kilometre kilometer
More pairs of words.
While Listening
Chinese BrE AmE
电梯 lift elevator
汽油 petrol gas, gasoline
秋天 autumn fall
地铁 underground subway
大学 university college
垃圾 rubbish garbage
垃圾箱 dustbin trash can
假期 holiday vacation
More pairs of words.
While Listening
Chinese BrE AmE
公寓 flat apartment
酒吧 pub bar
罐头 tin can
糖果 sweets candy
橡皮 eraser rubber
比赛 match game
足球 football soccer
电影 film movie
More pairs of words.
While Listening
Besides pronunciations and use of different words, do you know any other differences between British and American English
British English American English
summarise
metre
colour
labelled
summarize
meter
color
labeled
While Listening
英式和美式英语用词的一些常见差异及规律:
有些名词的词尾,英式拼写为-re,美式拼写为-er,
例如: metre-meter、theatre-theater、centre-center。
有些名词的词尾,英式拼写为-our,美式拼写为-or,
例如:labour--labor、honour-honor、favour-tavore。
有些词的词尾变化时,英式双写字母l,而美式则单写l,
例如:quarrelled-quarreled、traveller-traveler。
有些词的变化无规律,只是改变其中的某几个字母,
例如: grey-gray、 plough-plow。
同一概念在两种英语中用不同的词来表示,
例如: autumn-fall、railway-railroad、waistcoat-vest。
Talking
Conversation 1 :
B: Do you want to eat some sweets ？
A: Oh，do you mean candy ？ I would like some sweet candy.
B: Would you like to see my flat ？
A: I'm sorry , what does a flat mean
B: Well , it means apartment in American English .
A:Oh,I see .Let's go !
Differences between BrE & AmE
B: British English A: American English
Conversation 2 :
B:Hey , let's go to see a soccer game . It is very exciting!
A:I beg your pardon.
（请再说一次）
B:A soccer game .
A:Does that mean a football
match
B:Oh , yes !
A:Great ! I like it very much .
Role -play
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Talking
Martin: Hey, Zhou Wei, do you want to go shopping There's a sale at my favourite store.
Zhou Wei: Oh, yes! I really need to buy some pants.
Martin: Pants That's funny. I don't usually go shopping with my friends for pants.
Zhou Wei: You don't Don't you like to have somebody tell you if the pants look good or not
Martin: Er… Not really… Hey, wait, do you mean trousers —what you and I are wearing on our legs right now
Zhou Wei: Oh, yes. That's what I mean by pants! That's American English, isn't it
Martin: Yes, it is! I knew what you meant, by the way. I was just joking with you.Did you know that in British English, “pants” means something very different
Zhou Wei: Really So what does it mean
Martin: In British English, the word “pants” means underwear. …
4.Read and role-play the conversation.What misunderstanding has happened P65
n. 内裤；短裤；裤子
Talking
5. Choose one or two pairs of words in Activity 3 and make a conversation. The expressions below may help you. P65
vt. 恳求；祈求；哀求
Talking
Example 1
A: Let's stop at the next station to get some petrol for the car.
B: Petrol Do you mean gas I don't understand what petrol is.
A: Oh, right! In British English, “petrol” is what Americans call “gas” — it's fuel for cars.
B: Got it. So am I right in saying “petrol” and “gas” mean the same here
A: Exactly! Just different words in different English varieties.
Example 2
A: Let's buy some sweets for the kids.
B: Sweets Does that mean candy I usually say “candy” for those.
A: Yep! “Sweets” is British English — Americans use “candy” for the same thing.
B: Oh, I see. So what you're really saying is we need to get candy
A: You got it! Just a fun language difference.
03.Reading
Lead-in
1.What is your biggest problem with learning English
remember vocabulary
understand a text
pronounce correctly
dare not speak English
grasp grammar
extended writing
Pre-reading
post starter 楼主
search, homepage
1. thumb up 点赞
2. favourites 收藏
3. comment 评论
original post原帖
replies to a post 回帖
page 页码
Read these posts from an online forum and answer.
1. Who starts this blog
Wang Le.
2. Who responds to it
Liu Wen, Jia Xin, Li Rui.
3. What is the blog mainly about
Problems with learning English.
Pre-reading
While-reading
Hey, everybody, what are your biggest problems with learning English
Wang Le
Hi! I've been studying English since primary school. I used to get high marks in English, but now I'm having a lot of trouble with my listening. When I listen to native English speakers talking in a video, I can catch only a few words. I can never quite get the main idea. Any advice
1.What is Liu Wen’s problem
Detailed description of this problem
While-reading
Listening to English radio programmes helps me get used to how fast native speakers talk. I also repeat what I hear to help myself to experience the feeling of the language. Sometimes I even record my voice so I can listen to myself and compare my pronunciation with the radio host's! My biggest headache is how to be polite in English. It's so much easier to just say "Open the window!", but in English that can sound really terrible. I have to think about who I'm talking to and then decide whether to say, “Open the window, please!” or “Could you open the window, please ” or even longer “Would you mind opining the window, please ”
Jia Xin’s advice about
Liu Wen's problem
2.What is Jia Xin's problem
detailed description of
Jia Xin’s problem.
While-reading
Yeah, that's really hard! I think it all depends on who you're talking to. If I'm talking to a close friend, I can use short requests, like “Open the window”—our relationship is close and we're equals, so I only need a few words to bridge the gap between us. But if I'm talking to someone who isn't very close to me, I must make my request longer—and I must make it a question, not a demand, e.g., "Could you open the window, please " If I'm talking to someone senior to me, then I should say, "Would you mind opening the window, please " For me, vocabulary is my biggest problem—there are just SO MANY new words! I can't keep all the new vocabulary straight in my head, and I certainly can't remember how to use them all properly. HELP!
Li Rui’s advice about
Jia Xin's problem
3.What is Li Rui's problem
detailed description of Li Rui’s problem
While-reading
Name Problem Advice
Liu Wen Jia Xin's advice
He has trouble in
listening to native
English speakers.
repeat what you hear, record your voice and compare to the radio host’s.
Jia Xin Li Rui's advice
How to be
polite in English.
Short requests for close friends, longer requests people not so close, more polite phrases for people senior to you.
Li Rui Your advice
Remembering
new vocabulary.
Create her word bank, carry a small notebook with her and add new words in it, learn word chunks, learn word formation.
Read for details
Listen to English radio programmes,
Post-reading
Problem
Give advice & Problem
Give advice & Problem
each of the students write about
Post-reading
advice
problem
advice+supporting details(examples)
topic sentence+supporting details(examples)
How to express your problem
How to give your advice
Read for structure
04. Writing
博客
一、审题定调
博客与建议信都是就某事提出一些相关的忠告或者建议,不同之处在于:建议信是一封信,写作对象是收信人、组织或者机构;而博客发表在网络上,写作对象是在网络上提出问题的人;另外,建议信结尾需要写信人提出某种希望;而博客的作者则需要在结尾提出自己所遇到的进一步的问题,希望得到别人的帮助。
Writing
二、谋篇布局
本文可以分为三个段落来写。
第一段:直面博主提出的问题;
第二段:多角度阐述建议;
第三段:提出自己的问题,表达希望。
注意:提出的建议要合情合理;注意语气和措辞,不要使用带有命令式的措辞。
Writing
博客
Writing
三、短文模板
　　Yeah, that's really hard. We all have difficulty in 　　　　　　(问题). Here are my suggestions to solve the problem.
For one thing,I think it would be more beneficial if you　　　　　　 (建议1).For another, as is known to all,　　　　　　 (建议2).What's more,　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　
　　　　　　(建议3).
I hope that my suggestions are practical for you. For me, the biggest problem is　　　　　　　(问题). HELP!
talk about the common problems
raise your own problems
give some
suggestions
Writing
四、组织语言
1.直面博主提出的问题。
(1)Hi! Hearing that you have trouble in learning English, here are some suggestions.
(2)Yeah, that's really hard. It is difficult to deal with the relationship with our parents. I'd like to give you some advice.
(3)You asked about how to prepare for a marathon and here are some of my suggestions.
(4) I'm glad to read your blog asking how to learn English well. The following are some suggestions.
Writing
2.多角度阐述建议。
(1)From where I stand, it is a good idea to...Besides, I strongly advise you to... Last but not least, you can...
(2)When it comes to such a situation, I would like to suggest that...For one thing, ... For another, ... What's more, ...
3.提出自己的问题,表达希望。
(1)I hope my suggestions will be helpful to you. For me, ...is my biggest problem.
(2)I'll be happy if you can take my advice/ideas into consideration. My problem is... HELP!
(3)I will be more than glad to see your improvement in this regard.
(4)I hope that my suggestions prove to be useful in solving your problems.
Writing
写一篇有关游览长城的博客。
假定你是李华,网友David就有关游览长城的注意事项在博客上提出问题,请你接着他的博客写一篇文章。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
David Hey, everybody, how do we prepare for a visit to the Great Wall
Li Hua
Writing
参考范文
Hi! Paying a visit to the Great Wall is enjoyable and interesting. I'll give you some suggestions here. First, you are supposed to set out early so that you can avoid not only the morning rush hour, but also the crowds visiting the Great Wall. Second, you'd better wear sports shoes because the Great Wall is very steep and the journey may last for several hours. What's more, don't forget to prepare some food and water in case you are hungry or thirsty, and bring your camera to record the beautiful scenery. Wish you a wonderful journey. For me, the biggest problem is that I can't predict the number of people there. HELP!
05. Assessment
Assessment
Learning Objectives Score(1-5)
1. After learning, I am able to distinguish British & American English vocabulary.
2. I have mastered the analysis of English-learning forum posts with proper structures.
3. I can solve English-learning problems by giving proper, clear advice based on learners’ needs.
5-完全能；4-基本能；3-不确定；2不太能；1-完全不能 Score each aspect in the assessment form according to your performance and achievement in this period.
06.Homework
Homework
to get
used
what
herself
with
equals
to bridge　
a
opening
I. 语法填空（根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文）。
Liu Wen has been studying English since primary school. He used 1________（get）high marks in English，but now，when he 2________（listen）to native English speakers talking in a video，he can catch only a few words. He can’t quite get the main idea.
Jia Xin said that listening to English radio programmes could help get 3________（use）to how fast native speakers talk. She repeats 4________ she hears to help herself to experience the feeling of the language. Sometimes she even records her voice so she can listen to 5________（she）and compare her pronunciation 6________ the radio host’s! Her biggest headache is how to be polite in English.
Li Rui thinks it all depends on who you’re talking to. If you are talking to a close friend，you can use short requests，like “Open the window”—your relationship is close and you’re 7________（equal），so you only need a few words 8__________（bridge）the gap between you. But if you are talking to someone who isn’t very close to you，you must make your request longer — and you must make it a question，not 9________ demand. If you are talking to someone senior to you，then you should say，“Would you mind 10________（open） the window，please ” For Li Rui，vocabulary is the biggest problem—there are just SO MANY new words!
listens
Homework
II.读后续写。
　　文中Li Rui says, “For me, vocabulary is my biggest problem—there are just SO MANY new words! I can’t keep all the new vocabulary straight in my head，and I certainly can’t remember how to use them all properly. HELP!”
请你针对李瑞的问题，提出解决问题的方法或者介绍你比较成功的经验，并提出你自己学英语方面的困惑，续写一篇100 词左右的短文。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Homework
One possible version：
English is one language，that’s why we should take some time to practice it.
To begin with，we should make full use of every opportunity to do that，such as reading English novels and chatting with native English speakers. In addition，vocabulary plays an important part in learning English，so we should gradually enrich it in our daily life. In our class we should take notes of what our teachers emphasize. After class，we should go over what is learnt regularly and finish doing our homework carefully. When meeting with new words，we should look them up in the dictionary. Besides，we should pay more attention to the grammar containing the important rules of the language use which benefit our English learning. Also，reading and reciting more are the better ways to improve English level.
Try to do what we’ve mentioned above and you can make great progress.
Thank You!

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