资源简介

(共63张PPT)
Unit 2 Travelling Around
Reading and Thinking
Explore Peru
目
录
Lead-in
Presentation
Exploration
Extension
Self-evaluation
Homework
Learning Objectives
In this class, you will
1. read and tell the differences between an encyclopedia entry and a travel brochure;
2. make a brief introduction to a country;
3. recommend different tours to this country for different tourists using powerful, expressive and impressive language.
01
Lead-in
Which continent (大洲) is Peru in
Warm up: Explore Peru
North America
South America
Oceania(大洋洲）
Africa
Which ocean does Peru face？
Warm up: Explore Peru
India Ocean
Atlantic Ocean
Pacific Ocean
Arctic Ocean
大西洋
太平洋
北冰洋
印度洋
Which is the national flag of Peru
Warm up: Explore Peru
once took control of Peru
Which is the capital city of Peru
Lima
New York
Paris
Tokyo
Warm up: Explore Peru
It has both deserts and rainforests
Amazon rainforest
Explore Peru:
has remnants of the Inca civilization
has Both deserts and rainforests
Is the Home of the alpaca
Peru has several special features:
02
Presentation
Check the promotional website
Read others’ travel journals
Look up in an encyclopedia
Read travel brochures
……
Peru
My travel journal
A promotional website
A travel journal
An encyclopedia
A travel brochure
Pre-reading: How do you know about Peru
Encyclopedia
a book or set of books in which facts about all areas of knowledges are included.
Travel brouchure
a small magazine or book containing pictures or information sth. and advertising sth.
Pre-Reading:Look through the two texts on P26-27 quickly. Which types of text are they: encyclopedia？travel brochure
encyclopedia
objective description
simple,concise language
with facts, no opinion
travel brochure
attractive: vivid pictures/beautiful design
subjective
We’d like to travel to Peru.
There are lots of beautiful tourist attrations in Peru.
03
Exploration
While-reading: What may we know from the encyclopedia of Peru
PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest.
In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire. The Inca emperor lived in the now-famous site Machu Picchu. Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
沿着海岸线
控制
主要的官方语言
Read part 1 and finish the mind map.
Lake Titicaca
Machu Picchu
a narrow, dry, flat land
the Amazon rainforest
the Andes Mountains
the highest lake of the world
location
geographic characteristics
history
language
on the Pacific coast of ___________
South America
In the 1400s and 1500s：_________________
in the 16th century:
______
ancient Inca Empire
Spain
narrow, dry, flat
Spanish
Read part 1 and finish the mind map.
While-reading: What may we know from the encyclopedia of Peru
encyclopedia
location
geographic
characteristics
history
language
location
geographic characteristics
history
language
culture
famous places
political
systm
religion
After learning about the basic information of Peru, now let` go travel to Peru now!
main title
subtitles(副标题)
vivid pictures
colorful design
What is a brochure made up of
A brochure is made up of ____,_______,_______,____________ and _________.
a title
subtitles
pictures
brief
introductions
a conculsion
Travel brochure
conclusion
brief introduction
Amazon Rainforest Tour
A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From there, you'll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.
热带雨林特有的
Number of days
Transport
Accommodation
Activity
4 days
plane and boat
in the middle of the forest
boating, hiking,
exploring nature
spend time doing sth.
花费时间做某事
Read part 2 and fill in the table.
Read part 2 and fill in the table.
Machu Picchu Tour
This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.
Transport
Accommodation
Activity
4 days
walking
/
把墙连在一起
walking in the Mountains,exploring the ancient city
Number of days
除了...以外
前往...路上
到达目的地
惊讶于 …
Incas' dry stone method of building
Read part 2 and fill in the table.
Cusco Tour
Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco, the capital of the Inca Empire from the
13th until the 16th century. Stay in a local hotel, visit
the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the
excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets.
Number of days
Transport
Accommodation
4 days
in a local hotel
/
visiting the museum, admiring the architecture, enjoying local food, going shopping
Activity
欣赏建筑
admiring the architecture
Read part 2 and fill in the table.
Lake Titicaca Tour
Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. There, a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days. Both the island and the Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake.
So come and experience what Peru has to offer: everything
from the ancient Inca culture and centuries-old Spanish
villages to deep rainforests, high mountains, and a beautiful coastline.
Number of days
Transport
Accommodation
Activity
4 days
car, boat
local home
enjoying the countryside, staying with local family
连接，联系
Enjoy the scenery of Lake Titicaca
Which tour would you recommend for people who enjoy history and culture
What’s the highlight of Machu Picchu
What is special in Lake Titicaca
Read text 2 again and answer the questions.
Which tour would you recommend for people who enjoy history and culture
Machu Picchu tour and Cusco tour.
an ancient city
the unique Spanish and local India culture
Read text 2 again and answer the questions.
Read text 2 again and answer the questions.
2. What’s the highlight of Machu Picchu
Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.
The Incas’ dry stone method of building.
Read text 2 again and answer the questions.
What is special in Lake Titicaca
Both the island and the Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake.
04
Extension
enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.
amazing paths, be amazed by ..., Especially amazing is ...
admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food
enjoy the beautiful countryside
so come and experience...
It will bring you to a magical world
If you want to ..., is a place for you
You don’t want to miss it.
If you like..., ... is the best choice
Groupwork: Find words and expressions which are powerful, and impressive.
Location:on the Pacific coast of South America
History: ancient Inca Empire----Spain
geographic feature：narrow, dry, flat
Amazon Rainforest Tour：boating, hiking,exploring nature
Machu Picchu Tour ：walking in the Mountains, exploring the ancient city
Cusco Tour ：
visiting the museum, admiring the architecture,
Lake Titicaca Tour：enjoying the countryside, staying with local family
Retell the passage.
Peter
active, crazy about wild animals
Jane
fond of architecture and history
Anthony
an explorer, food lover
Laurie
love the countryside
Role play: Suppose you are a travel agent. recommend a suitable travel route from activity 4 to clients and give reasons.
Summary:
Language Points：Important words
1. narrow
adj. 狭窄的，狭隘 vt. 使变窄
narrowly adv. 勉强地，狭隘地
【知识拓展】
a narrow ________ 狭窄的道路
a narrow ____________ 狭隘的想法
a narrow victory/defeat __________________
have a narrow escape 九死一生
1.Our class was __________(narrow) defeated in the football match.
2.A rock rolled down the slope and ________(narrow) missed the car.
path
view/thought
险胜/惜败
narrowly
narrowly
【同步练习】
Language Points：Important words
写出下列句中narrow词性和意思
The road diverged and narrowed. _______________
He narrowed his eyes and stared at something. ______________
The policemen narrowed suspects down to two men. _______________
变窄
眯起（眼睛）
缩小范围至
【同步练习】
Language Points：Important words
2. power
n. 力量;统治;政权;能力;
【知识拓展】
核能/风能/太阳能 _______________________
power station/plant _____________
beyond sb's power __________________
come into power 上台执政
【知识拓展】
powerful adj. 强有力的，有权势的，有影响力的
powerless adj. 无能为力；无影响力的；无权的
nuclear/wind/solar power
为某人能力所不及
发电厂
Language Points：Important words
【同步练习】
语法填空
(1)You’re a ________(power) man.
(2)When the new ruler came _ power, he made peace with all his former enemies.
(3)The party has been _ _power since independence in 1964.
powerful
to
in
Language Points：Important words
3. take control of
控制，支配，操控
【知识拓展】
______________________ 对...控制/失去控制
beyond control ________________
= out of control
under control ________________
get/gain/lose control over...
无法控制
处于控制之下
Language Points：Important words
【同步练习】
完成句子
(1)We spent several hours putting the fire ____________.
我们花了几个小时才控制住火势。
(2)My impression is that they are totally ____________.
我的感觉是它们完全失去了控制。
(3)He failed in his attempt to _____________the company.
他试图掌控公司, 但以失败告终。
(4)People ____________the time they spend on the Internet.
人们不能控制他们在网络上所花费的时间。
under control
out of control
take control of
lose control of
Language Points：Important words
4. recognise
vt．辨认出；承认；认可
Her make-up was so heavy that I didn’t recognize her at first sight.
People recognise Yu Longqing as/to be the father of hybrid rice(杂交水稻).
=Yuan Longping _________________________the father of hybrid rice.
【知识拓展】
recognize … as/to be… 认可……为……
be recognized as/to be… 被认可为……
recognition n.认出; 承认；认可
is recognized as/to be
Language Points：Important words
(1)①Drugs were not recognised ____a problem then.
②The place has changed _________recognition.
③At last, her father’s work has received popular____________(recognize).
(2)It ______________________this solution could only be temporary. (3)My hometown had changed so much ___________________________. 故乡变化太大了, 我几乎认不出来了。
as
beyond
recognition
was recognized that
that I could hardly recognize it
【同步练习】
Language Points：Important words
5. admire
vt．钦佩；赞赏
The school is widely admired for its excellent teaching.
He stood back to admire his paintings.
【知识拓展】
admiration n.钦佩；羡慕
admiring adj.赞赏的；钦佩的
admirable adj.令人钦佩的; 值得赞扬的
she couldn't help but notice his __________(admire) glance.
His concentration on work is ___________(admire).
admiring
admirable
【同步练习】
Language Points：Important words
1. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.
【知识拓展】 hold on 用力抓住；坚持； hold up 阻挠或延误 hold back 阻止；克制住
【同步练习】
on
on
back
back
1. Can you hold _____ I'll see if he's here.
2. She kept trying to hold ______ her tears.
3. Hold ____ to your dreams and one day they may come true.
4. The relapse of COVID-19 is holding _____ economic recovery.
6.hold...together意为“团结一致；使结合”。
Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca.
【知识拓展】 connect A to B connect A with B
【同步练习】
I can’t ______him to those people; I don’t think he knows them at all.
A. join　　B. link　　C. connect　　D. collect
Language Points：Important words
7.connecting … to意为“连接”。
running along the coast
take control of
the main official language
unique to
reach destination
be amazed by
沿着海岸线
控制
主要的官方语言
特有的
到达终点
惊讶于 …
连接
连在一起
connect … to
hold together
Language Points：Important phrases
Language Points：Important sentence structure
1. It is for this reason that Spanish in the main official language of Peru.
也正是因为这段历史，西班牙语成了秘鲁的主要官方语言。
For this reason, Spanish in the main official language of Peru.
因为这段历史，西班牙语成了秘鲁的主要官方语言。
【分析】
去掉_____________________, 不影响___________, 影响__________
It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+原句剩余部分
it is that
语法结构
句意
根据原句时态判断
根据被强调部分判断
现在/将来 is 过去was
that 通用 指人用who
Language Points：Important sentence structure
It is ____________ that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
for this reason
For this reason, it is ________
that ______________________________
It is _______________________________
that _______________________
Spanish
is the main official language of Peru.
the main official language of Peru
Spanish is.
Language Points：Important sentence structure
South of the city lies a big steel factory.
From the valley came a frightening sound.
Gone are the days when we used foreign oil.
2.Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. (P26) 尤其令人称奇的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。
Compare and Find
【句式分析】
本句是完全倒装，表语especially amazing前置。
05
Self-evaluation
Self-evaluation
Things I can do. Scores I can talk about the main geographical features of Peru. 5 4 3 2 1
I can describe the famous tourist attractions in Peru, such as Machu Picchu. 5 4 3 2 1
I can understand the introduction of Inca culture in the text. 5 4 3 2 1
I can use key words and phrases related to travelling in Peru. 5 4 3 2 1
06
Homework
Write a travel brochure recommending tours to your hometown.
Imagine strolling through [Park Name], where blossoms paint the air and serenity wraps around you. Climb [Mountain Name]—a summit where nature unfolds in panoramic grandeur.
Step into [Ancient Town], its cobblestones whispering tales of centuries. Dive into history at [Museum], where relics breathe life into the past.
Savor —a symphony of flavors, and [Local Snack], a bite of tradition.
[Hometown Name] isn’t just a place. It’s an unforgettable journey. Come, let it captivate you.
Whenever and wherever you travel, do bring your own culture, for it’s root of your soul.无论何时何地，记得带上自己家乡的文化，只因它是你灵魂的起源。
谢
谢
观
看

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