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Unit3 Same or Different
人教版八年级上册
SectionB
2a-2c
Learning objectives
1.复习阅读部分内容，梳理文章结构，能精准复述文本内容。
2.熟练掌握描述性格、事物特征的形容词（shy, outgoing 等）和名词（personality, differences 等），能根据语境正确选择词汇形式（如名词单复数、形容词比较级）。
3.通过 “单词蛇” 找词、词汇与释义匹配等活动，培养逻辑推理能力，能根据词汇特征和语义关联，准确建立单词与含义的对应关系。
4.通过《王子与贫儿》（The Prince and the Pauper）的文本阅读，初步了解马克 吐温的文学作品风格，感受英美文学中对 “平等”“尊重差异” 的价值观表达。
What makes a good friend
Warming-up
What makes a good friend
A good friend plays with me.
A good friend picks me up when I fall.
A good friend helps me and is kind to me.
A good friend gives me toys.
A good friend listens to me nicely.
A good friend makes me happy.
What makes a good friend
A good friend...
A good friend...
play sports together
A good friend...
hangs out together
read together, and share books
voice Matt’s opinions
Similar Hobbies and Interests
Revision
A good friend...
A good friend...
respect each other's differences
A good friend...
more outgoing than me
more straightforward than me
What makes a good friend
voice Diana’s opinions
Respect differences and learn from each other
Theme:
__________________________________
Tom
Matt
Diana
Should friends be similar or different
Opinion:
__________________________________
Opinion:
__________________________________
I think a good friend is like a mirror.
Friends who are different make me better.
□similar □ different
□similar □ different
Review the posts in 1b.
Revision
Matt
Opinion: I think a good friend is like a mirror.
□similar □ different
Example: Stephen.
Similarities:
Hobbies: both love __________ and __________.
Personality: Stephen is as _________ as Matt.
Differences:
Matt reads more _________________;
Stephen reads a lot of _____________.
Effects:
Matt is getting better at ____________.
We often share ____________________.
sports
reading
history books
novels
badminton
interesting books
serious
Revision
Review the posts in 1b.
Diana
Opinion: Friends who are different make me better.
□similar □ different
Example 1: Yuan Lei.
Differences:
Personality:
Diana: __________ → Yuan Lei____________________
Effects:
Diana is becoming _________________.
Meeting people is really _______.
shy
outgoing; humorous
more outgoing
fun
Revision
Review the posts in 1b.
Diana
Opinion: Friends who are different make me better.
□similar □ different
Example 2: Zhang Yong.
Differences:
Personality:
Diana: __________________ →
Zhang Yong____________________
Effects:
Diana is glad to have an _________________.
less straightforward
outgoing; humorous
honest friend
Revision
Review the posts in 1b.
Matt’s opinion
A good friend is like…
They both love…
Stephen is as… as Matt.
They enjoy…
Matt and Stephen
Diana’s opinion
Friends who are different make me…
Yuan Lei
She is…and has
a great sense of…
Diana is kind of…, but she is more…now.
Zhang Yong
He gives…when Diana is…
Diana feels…to have a(n)… 　　　　　 friend.
Retell the posts according to the information.
Retelling time
New drills
humorous 幽默的
honest 诚实的
straightforward 率直的；直接的
honest 诚实的
outgoing 开朗的
direct 坦率的；简单的
serious 严肃的
hard-working 努力的
…
adjectives
describing
people
Can you add more adjectives
Pay attention to these adjectives .
2a
direct
serious
shy
hardworking
outgoing
lazy
Find the words hidden in the word snake. Then match them with the meanings.
Complete the puzzle with the new words in this unit. The clues can help you.
being afraid to speak in front of people
害怕在人前讲话
shy
/ a / adj. 害羞的
being friendly and liking to meet people
友好且乐于与人交往
outgoing
/ a tɡ / adj. 外向的
Complete the puzzle with the new words in this unit. The clues can help you.
not wanting to do anything
不想做任何事
lazy
/ le zi/
adj. 懒惰的；懒洋洋的
Complete the puzzle with the new words in this unit. The clues can help you.
speaking in a straightforward way
以直接的方式进行交流
direct
/d rekt; dɑ rekt/
adj. 率直的；直接的
Complete the puzzle with the new words in this unit. The clues can help you.
not laughing a lot
不太笑
serious
/ s ri s/
adj. 严肃的；严重的
Complete the puzzle with the new words in this unit. The clues can help you.
putting a lot of time into a job and doing it well
投入大量时间把工作做好
hard-working
/ hɑ d w k /
adj. 勤奋的
Complete the puzzle with the new words in this unit. The clues can help you.
__________
__________
__________
__________
__________
__________
being afraid to speak in front of people
being friendly and liking to meet people
not wanting to do anything
speaking in a straightforward way
not laughing a lot
putting a lot of time into a job and doing it well
outgoing
lazy
direct
serious
hard-working
将……投入……
be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
shy
2a
average
n.平均水平
spare
adj.空闲的
differences
n.差异
especially
adv.尤其 特别
pleasure
n. 快乐 趣事
kilometres
n.千米 公里
population
n.人口
pleasant
adj. 愉快的
2b
Complete the sentences with the words in the box.
1. The ____________ of Shanghai is much larger than that of Lanzhou.
2. The weather was ____________, with white clouds and warm sunshine.
3. We got great ____________ from the prize we won.
4. We should respect the ____________ in others.
5. I love all fruits, ____________ strawberries.
6. The ____________ height of the students in the class is around 1.6 metres.
7. I enjoy reading books in my ____________ time.
8. It is about three ____________ from my house to school.
population
pleasant
pleasure
differences
especially
average
spare
kilometres
average spare differences especially pleasure kilometres population pleasant
What can you see in the picture
Two boys and a chicken.
What are the two characters doing with their hands
They are both holding their hats with their hands.
How do they look
They look alike but wear different clothes.
Look at the picture in 2c and discuss:
n.角色
The Prince and the Pauper
Tom
Edward
The Prince and the Pauper is a famous novel by Mark Twain. It tells the story of Prince Edward and a poor boy named Tom who accidentally switch places. Tom enjoys a life of luxury in the palace and even becomes king for a while, while Edward suffers hardships as a beggar on the streets. With the help of a kind man named Hendon, Edward learns important lessons and grows stronger. In the end, Tom returns the throne to the rightful prince, and Edward becomes a wise and kind king, bringing happiness to his people.
《王子与贫儿》是马克·吐温的代表作，讲述王子爱德华和贫儿汤姆因意外互换身份的故事。汤姆在王宫享受富贵并暂代王位，而爱德华流落民间，历经磨难，在亨顿的帮助下成长。最终汤姆归还王位，爱德华成为仁慈的君主，与子民过上幸福生活。
An American writer. A mirror of America.
His real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens.
He had a tough early life. His father died when he was young, so he did many jobs, which gives him rich life experiences.
Honest and Brave
Kind and Fair
Humorious and Wise
Mark Twain
(1983-1910)
He wrote many great books that students still read today, like The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.
His stories are full of fun and clever jokes.
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box.
2c
The prince, Edward, and the poor boy, Tom, are the two characters in Mark Twain’s famous ______, The Prince and the Pauper. They looked _______ and both had kind __________. They exchanged their lives by accident.During his time as a pauper, Edward learnt to respect others. _______ this, he also realized that people’s lives were much harder than he expected. After becoming king, he made a ________ by trying to help the people of his country.
personality alike novel difference besides
novel
alike
personality
Besides
difference
n.性格
adj.相似的
n.小说
n.差异
prep.除......之外
v. 预料；期待
偶然；意外地
v. & n. 交换
Who are the main character Who is the real prince
The Prince, Edward and the Pauper, Tom.
What happened in the story
The Prince and the Pauper exchanged their lives by exchange their clothes.
What did Edward do after becoming king
He tried to help the people of his country.
He learnt to respect others and realized that people’s lives were much harder than he thought.
What did the prince do during his life as a pauper
Let’s answer the questions below:
Let’s learn and take notes:
1. They exchanged their lives by accident.他们偶然交换了生活。
(1)exchange①【及物动词】交换;调换;兑换
exchange...for 用换… exchange sth with sb 和某人交换某物
e.g. Can I exchange an apple for four oranges
我可以用一个苹果换四个橘子吗
e.g. Can I exchange stamps with you 我可以和你交换邮票吗
②【名词】交换an exchange student一名交换生
an exchange of交换… in exchange for 交换…
e.g. He went to France as an exchange student.
他作为交换生去了法国。
e.g. An exchange of ideas is helpful.交流想法是有帮助的。
Let’s learn and take notes:
(2)by accident 偶然;意外地同义短语为 by chance。
e.g. I met her by accident in a crowded bus.
我意外地在拥挤的公共汽车上遇见了她。
e.g. Our meeting in Beijing was by accident.
我们在北京的见面是个巧合。
accident【名词】意外;(交通)事故
其形容词形式为 accidental,意为“意外的;偶然的”。
e.g. An accident happened to him on his way to work.
他上班途中出了事故。
e.g. I don't think our meeting was accidental.
我认为我们的相遇不是偶然的。
Let’s learn and take notes:
2.Besides this, he also realized that people'slives were much harder than he expected.除此之外，他还意识到人们的生活比他预料的要艰难得多。
expect【动词】预料;期待
主要用法如下:①expect+ 名词/代词 期待/盼望某事(物)或某人
e.g. He is expecting a big meal.他正盼着一顿大餐。
② expect to do sth 期待/预料做某事
e.g. Jack expects to play a role in the movie.
杰克期待着在这部电影中扮演一个角色。
③ expect sb to do sth 期待/预料某人做某事
e.g. Our teacher expects us to win the singing competition.
我们的老师期望我们赢得这次歌唱比赛。
④ expect+that从句 预计…
e.g. I expect that we can reach the top by 11 a.m.
我预计上午 11 点以前我们能到达山顶。
The main ____________ (character) in this novel are very interesting.
She enjoys reading _________ (novel) in her spare time.
I ___________ (expect) him to arrive earlier, but he was late.
4. His kindness makes a big____________ (different) in our hometown.
5. The twins look very ________ (like), but their personalities are different.
6. The weather in this city these days is _________ (please), neither too hot nor too cold.
7. He is ____________ (especial) good at working out math problems.
用所给单词的正确形式填空。
characters
novels
expected
difference
alike
pleasant
especially
Exercise
谢谢
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