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(共17张PPT)
Unit 3 Getting along with others
Extended reading
Read and translate the following quotations.
1. Knowledge is power.
2. Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested.
一些书可以浅尝辄止，一些书可以狼吞虎咽，而有些书则需要细嚼慢咽，好好消化。
3. Reading makes a full man; conference a ready man; and writing an exact man.
读书使人充实，讨论使人机敏，写作使人严谨。
Who is the writer
About the author
Francis Bacon (1561-1626)
a great English writer
a scientist
a philosopher
His works can be divided into three groups:
Group 1 His philosophical (哲学的) works
Group 2 His law works
Group 3 His literary works
Essays 《随笔》(the most famous)
Bacon's book and articles
Of Friendship
Prediction
Guess What aspects of friendship probably will be talked about
The definition of friendship
The development of friendship
The qualities of good friends
The significance of friendship
The benefits / significance of friendship
Skimming
Skim the passage and underline the topic sentence of each paragraph.
Para. 1
Close friendships will help smooth out the sometimes rocky road that we are all meant to travel.
Para. 2
There are many benefits of friendship that we can enjoy.
Para. 3
The first fruit of friendship is the peace that comes from sharing with friends our joy, sadness, success and failure.
Para. 4
The second fruit of friendship is the better understanding and judgement that may be achieved through conversations with well-meaning and wise friends.
Para. 5
The third fruit of friendship is the help that a friend may offer in many different ways. Sometimes a friend is even known as our “second self”.
Para. 6
Friends should be carefully chosen and relationships carefully developed.
This essay is about the
__________________ of friendship.
importance/benefits
What is the structure of the essay
Theme of the essay
structure of the essay
Part 1: (para. ____) the _______ of friendship
Part 3: (para. ____) advice on ___________
Part 2: (paras.____) three ________of friendship
importance
“fruits”
making friends
1
2-5
6
Scanning
1. peace
2. a trouble shared becomes a trouble halved
3. through conversations with well-meaning and wise friends
4. offer advice on important decisions
5. clearer
6. more thoroughly
7. help
8. with the help of friends
Scanning
Summary:
In short, Friendship can _____________ the heart and make us happier; Friendship can_______ the head and make us ______.
; Friendship can help us _______________
____________________ and make us more satisfied humans.
comfort
advise
wiser
achieve the goals
we set for ourselvers
Critical thinking
How do you know when to be independent and when to ask for the help of friends
We should try to deal with a problem on our own first before we turn to our friends for help. Independent thinking gives us the freedom to search inside ourselves. We can share out thoughts with our friends and benefit from their opinions, but we alone are responsible for our decisions.
Writing a summary
Dos
Focus on the main ideas and key ideas.
Express these ideas in your own words.
Use some linking words. Pay attention to coherence.
Tips
Don’ts
Don’t include supporting details or background knowledge.
Don’t include your personal opinion.
Homework
Polish up your own summary
(by self-assessment and peer review).

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