资源简介

译林版八年级上册英语第一单元测试卷（A）
姓名 班级 得分
第 I 卷（选择题 共60分）
一、听力（共20分）
第一部分 听对话回答问题（计10分）
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。
( ) 1. What does the girl look like
A. B. C.
( ) 2. What does John want to eat
A. B. C.
( ) 3. What are the speakers talking about
A. B. C.
( ) 4. What is Mike’s favourite subject
A. B. C.
( ) 5. Who is more hard-working
A. Jim. B. Lily. C. Lucy. ( ) 6. Why can’t Dave go to the movies
A. Because he has to prepare for a test.
B. Because he has to meet his friends.
C. Because he has to go to the doctor. ( ) 7. What is Bill good at
A. Music. B. Art. C. PE. ( ) 8. Why does the man think Steve should get the job
A. Because he is more hard-working.
B. Because he is more serious.
C. Because he is smarter.
( ) 9. What’s the difference (差异) between Tina and Tara
A. Tina studies harder than Tara.
B. Tina is friendlier than Tara.
C. Tina is shyer than Tara.
( ) 10. When did Frank go to the beach
A. Last Sunday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Saturday.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题（计10分）
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
听一段对话，回答第11–12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。
( ) 11. How old is Nancy A. Twelve. B. Eleven. C. Ten.
( ) 12. Who is more hard-working A. Timmy. B. Vince. C. Nancy.
听第一篇短文，回答第13–15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。
Name Bill Lily
Character 13 , smart and popular Quiet, serious and hard-working
Hobby Doing sports 14
Favourite subject 15 History
( ) 13. A. Kind B. Good-looking C. Hard-working
( ) 14. A. Walking B. Swimming C. Reading
( ) 15. A. English B. Chinese C. Maths
听第二篇短文，回答第16–20小题。
( ) 16. What does Tom look like
A. He is shorter and has longer hair than Sam.
B. He is taller and has shorter hair than Sam.
C. He is of medium height and has long hair. ( ) 17. Who is more humorous
A. Sam. B. Tom. C. Tim. ( ) 18. What is Tom good at
A. English. B. Maths. C. History. ( ) 19. When did Tom break his arm
A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. ( ) 20. What does Tom think
A. Good friends should be the same and share everything.
B. Good friends should be different and care about each other.
C. Good friends should care about each other and share everything.
二、单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）
( ) 21. —Linda is really . She gets up early to do some reading every day.
—Yes, she also works hard at school.
A. friendly B. hard-working C. patient D. lazy
( ) 22. Our English teacher is very funny. He often makes us in his class.
A. read B. cry C. watch D. laugh ( ) 23. —I like Taylor Swift’s songs. They are wonderful.
—Yes. I think no one else can sing this kind of songs .
A. good B. well C. better D. more ( ) 24. — skirt is more beautiful, the white one or the black one
—The black one, I think.
A. Which B. What C. How D. Where ( ) 25. I don’t what other people think and I just want to be myself.
A. care B. find C. decide D. hope ( ) 26. —I want to work hard to get good grades.
—Great. The you work, the your grades will be.
A. harder; good B. harder; better
C. hardly; good D. hardly; better
( ) 27. —There is only one bedroom. I think you two have to this room.
—OK. No problem.
A. have B. reach C. try D. share ( ) 28. Cindy looks than Sandy, but they are of the same age.
A. young B. younger C. youngest D. the youngest ( ) 29. We should our classmates because they are our friends.
A. shout at B. laugh at C. look like D. care about ( ) 30. Dale his sister in many ways. They are tall and friendly.
A. like B. likes C. is like D. are like ( ) 31. —What does your best friend look like
— .
A. He has many friends B. He is good at sports
C. He is popular at school D. He is tall and thin ( ) 32. —What do you think of Gina
—She is than Lucy.
A. much hard-working B. hard-working
C. much more hard-working D. more much hard-working ( ) 33. Our English teacher always a smile on her face.
A. wears B. with C. puts D. shows
( ) 34. I don’t think Eric is more popular than Peter. In other words, Eric is popular than Peter.
A. less B. much C. more D. a little ( ) 35. I’m sorry for all your stationery the ground.
A. knock; down B. knocking; onto
C. knock; onto D. knocking; over
三、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）
Fiona was a popular girl at school. She was clever and fun. She tried hard to be kind and
36 to everyone. She invited all her classmates to her birthday party, and 37 she gave presents to her friends. She was a busy girl and she never spent time with only one friend.
But 38 changed on National Friendship Day. 39 that day, everyone bought three presents and gave them to their three best friends. Fiona enjoyed 40 presents at shops for three of her friends. 41 when all the students gave their presents to each other, Fiona was the only one who didn’t get a present! She felt terrible and 42 hours crying. Why
When she got home at night, she asked her mother for advice. “My dear daughter, you’re a nice girl, but you 43 be a close friend to everybody. You don’t 44 enough time to be with all of them. So everyone can only have 45 true friends,” her mother said.
Hearing this, Fiona decided to make a change. Now she has some true friends.
( ) 36. A. friendly ( ) 37. A. some times ( ) 38. A. something ( ) 39. A. In B. angry B. sometimes B. nothing B. At C. sorry C. sometime C. anything C. On D. worried D. some time D. everything D. From
( ) 40. A. lending B. buying C. sending D. borrowing
( ) 41. A. So B. Also C. And D. But
( ) 42. A. spent B. paid C. cost D. took
( ) 43. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. won’t D. don’t have to
( ) 44. A. catch B. start C. have D. find
( ) 45. A. few B. little C. a little D. a few
四、阅读理解（共15分，每小题1分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
say.
A
Every week we ask some people a different question about friends. Here is what people
At 9:28 a.m., 6 July, Mamoun said,
“I think a good friend is a good gift. It is precious and hard to find.”
At 10:57 a.m., 6 July, Jenny said,
“For me, a good friend can share almost everything with you. You don’t mind telling him
or her good or bad things. It’s really happy to have such a friend. At the same time, you should make an effort (努力) to keep a close friendship. It will die if you don’t care about it.”
At 11:52 a.m., 6 July, Hoangthi said,
“I think a good friend can listen to all your problems any time and give you good advice.
And a good friend is someone who can keep your secrets.”
At 12:14 a.m., 6 July, Duc said,
“A good friend can laugh with you when you are happy and he or she is the one who is around you when sad things happen. A friend in need is a friend indeed.”
( ) 46. Mamoun thinks a good friend is a good .
A. book B. person C. gift D. box ( ) 47. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “precious” is “ ”.
A. 珍贵的 B. 昂贵的 C. 严肃的 D. 大众的
( ) 48. Why should we make an effort to keep a close friendship
A. Because we all enjoy being with a friend.
B. Because it is the most important thing in the world.
C. Because it will die if we don’t care about it.
D. Because we share something with others.
( ) 49. The Chinese meaning of “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” is “ ”.
A. 知音难觅 B. 患难见真情
C. 得朋友难，失朋友易 D. 友谊地久天长
( ) 50. What’s the main idea of this passage
A. Good friends are like beautiful gifts. B. What a good friend is like.
C. How to make friends with others. D. We can live without friends.
B
It is hard for you when your best friend isn’t around—maybe because you move to a different school or a different class. You may feel lonely at break (课间休息) or lunchtime. You want to have new friends, but how do you make them
Start by looking around your classroom. Think about which kids you’d like to play with at break. Say hello to them, smile, and be friendly. Ask them to enjoy something or talk with them about something they may be interested in. Invite someone to play with you or ask “Do you want to sit here ” in the lunchroom. When you’re at break, walk to kids you want to play with, and say “Hi, can I play too ” or just join them.
If you feel shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends. Teachers are usually good at matching someone with another person. The best way to make friends is to be a friend. Be kind, be friendly, be honest and help others—soon you’ll have one, or two, or even more new friends.
( ) 51. It’s when your best friend isn’t around.
A. difficult B. easy C. interesting D. quiet
( ) 52. According to the passage, some kids feel lonely at break because .
A. they have trouble with their studies
B. they don’t have their best friends around
C. they need their parents to be with them
D. they are too young to look after themselves
( ) 53. What can NOT you say if you want to make new friends
A. Hi, can I play with you B. Do you want to sit here
C. What can I do for you D. You can’t sit in my seat.
( ) 54. Some kids need help from teachers to make friends because .
A. they miss their old friends a lot
B. they have no time to stay with others
C. teachers are good at making friends
D. they are shy or not good at making friends ( ) 55. What is the passage mainly about
A. Teaching. B. Working. C. Making friends. D. Learning.
C
Once there was a baby eagle (鹰) living in a nest on a cliff (悬崖). The baby eagle loved his nest. It was warm, soft and comfortable. What’s more, whenever the baby eagle was hungry, his mother would always come just in time with the delicious food.
He grew happily day after day. But suddenly his world changed. His mother stopped coming to the nest. He was full of sadness and fear. He thought he would die soon.
Two days later, his mother came with some nice food. The baby eagle was wild with joy. But his mother put the food at the top of the mountain and then looked down at her baby. The baby eagle cried out, “Mum, why did you do this to me I’m hungry. Don’t you know I will die if I have nothing to eat ”
“Here is the last meal that I give to e and get it by yourself,” his mother said.
Then she flew down and pushed the baby eagle out of the nest.
The baby eagle said, “Why do you abandon me ” He looked down. “No, I don’t want to die!” he said to himself. Then something strange happened. He could fly!
“You are flying! You can make it!” his mother said with a smile on her face.
( ) 56. Before his mother stopped coming to the nest, the baby eagle .
A. lived in a nest in the tree B. was given nice food by his mother
C. was always cold and hungry D. lived very happily with friends ( ) 57. The baby eagle felt as soon as he saw his mother coming again.
A. sad B. happy C. afraid D. angry ( ) 58. What did the baby eagle’s mother do when she came the last time
A. She put some food in the nest.
B. She killed her baby.
C. She shouted at her baby and flew away.
D. She pushed her baby out of the nest.
( ) 59. The underlined word “abandon” means “ ” in Chinese.
A. 抛弃 B. 保护 C. 歧视 D. 拯救
( ) 60. We can know from the story that .
A. the baby eagle lost his mother
B. the baby eagle fell down and died at last
C. the baby eagle could get food by himself at last
D. the baby eagle’s mother didn’t love him any more
第 II 卷（非选择题 共60分）五、填空（共10分，每小题1分）
根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
Her favourite (歌手) has a good voice.
My cousin is (诚实的). He never tells lies.
You can’t take these (杂志) out of the reading room.
I am sure your son will grow into a (英俊的) young man in a few years’ time.
You can (信任) her. You can tell her everything about yourself.
根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
Millie is ready to help others. She is very (help).
He likes to tell us (fun) jokes after class.
Our English teacher is very (humour) in class.
All the teachers and students here are very (friend).
Phelps is one of the best (swim) in the world.
六、句型转换（共5分，每空0.5分）
We all believe his words. (改为同义句)
We all believe what .
He is friendly and polite. (对画线部分提问)
is he
He told me how I could send an email. (改为简单句) He told me how an email.
Tony is taller than any other player in his basketball team. (改为同义句) Tony is player in his basketball team.
English is more interesting than any other subject. (改为同义句) English is the subject.
七、根据汉语意思完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）
周杰伦比孙楠瘦得多。
Jay Chou is than Sun Nan.
李明的画是画画比赛中最漂亮的。
Li Ming’s drawing is in the drawing competition.
当别人有困难时，我们应当尽力帮助他们。
We should when they have problems.
我的狗是所有动物中最聪明的。
My dog is animal .
张先生想知道他长什么样。
Mr Zhang wants to know .
八、任务型阅读（共10分，每空1分）
阅读下面的短文，根据文中信息完成文后表格。（每空一词）
Laura Fagan, a 29-year-old British girl, has a special job. She is paid well to taste chocolate, desserts and cakes.
Laura works in the famous supermarket, Tesco. Her job is to try different kinds of desserts. She needs to try as many as 20 desserts a day. Also, she always travels for work. She needs to travel to different cities to try different desserts.
Although the job seems to be great, it is hard. Usually, Laura begins trying desserts as early as 8 a.m., and is still trying new desserts at 6 p.m. before she goes back home. Luckily, the job hasn’t made her too heavy. She only worries about her teeth.
“Of course I was afraid of becoming fat when I started the job, so I try to do exercise as often as possible. The main thing is my teeth. I don’t think my dentist will be happy if I tell her
what I do, so I try to brush my teeth as often as possible,” Laura told a reporter. She goes to the gym to keep slim and takes more care of her teeth after trying the desserts. She said, “When I tell people what I do, they say it’s the best job in the world.”
Laura loves her job although it is hard. “I can learn about new trends (潮流) in food,” she
said.
Name Laura Fagan
(81) 29
Birthplace (82)
Job She tastes (83) , desserts and cakes. She (84) her job at 8 a.m. and goes home at 6 p.m. She has to (85) a lot for work between different cities.
Advantages She is paid (86) . She can learn about new trends in (87) .
Disadvantages The job is really (88) . The job may make her become (89) . The job is (90) for her teeth.
九、短文缺词填空，每空一词（共10分，每空1分）
Do you know baseball very well It’s one of the American favourite s 91 . Most of the people in the USA like this k 92 of ball games. A lot of American boys s 93 to play baseball when they are only five or six years old. They go on p 94 until (直到) they’re very old.
There’re a lot of baseball games every day, so many Americans r 95 news about these games in the newspaper. Usually each American has a favourite team. He often t 96 about the baseball team with other people. He is what we c 97 a baseball fan.
The big cities in the USA have their o 98 baseball teams, such as New York and Chicago. These teams are the b 99 in the USA. The teams of the cities play against
(和……比赛) each other. The fans try to know which teams win the g 100 from TV or
the Internet.
(91) (92) (93) (94) (95)
(96) (97) (98) (99) (100)
十、书面表达（满分15分）
根据下面的提示，以“My best friend Kate”为题写一篇文章介绍你的好朋友Kate。短文应包括所给提示，可适当发挥。要求：行文连贯，书写规范。词数80左右。要点如下：
Kate是我最好的朋友，我俩三岁时就是好朋友，她住得离我家很近。
她不高，不胖不瘦，圆脸，小鼻子，短发，笑眯眯的眼睛让人觉得很亲切。
她很聪明，乐于助人，经常帮助同学们打扫教室，帮老师收发（hand in/hand out）作业本。乐于帮助别人解决难题，大家都喜欢她。
她长大后想成为一名医生，帮助人们保持身体健康。
参考答案
听力原文
第一部分 听对话回答问题
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到 “嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。
W: Do you know the girl with long straight hair
M: Yes. She is my penfriend and comes from London.
W: It’s time for lunch. Would you like some rice, John M: No, thanks. I want to eat some cake.
W: Among the three boys, Peter is the fastest swimmer. M: Yes, I agree with you. He swims very well.
W: What subject do you like best, Mike M: I like Maths best.
W: Jim, I think Lucy is more humorous than Lily. M: Yes, that’s true. But Lily is more hard-working.
W: Would you like to go to the movies with me tomorrow afternoon, Dave M: Sorry, I can’t. I have to prepare for a test.
W: Which subject do you like best, Music, Art or PE, Bill M: I like Music best. But among the three, I’m good at Art.
W: Who do you think should get the job, Steve or Jill
M: Steve. He is more hard-working. Jill is smarter, but too serious.
M: Tina is shyer than Tara, but she is as friendly as Tara. W: Yes. And they both study hard.
W: Did you go to the beach last Sunday, Frank M: No. I went there last Friday.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
听一段对话，回答第11–12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。
W: How old are you, Timmy
M: I’m twelve years old. I’m two years older than my sister Nancy. W: Are you more hard-working than Nancy
M: Yes, I am. And I’m more humorous than her. I always make others laugh. W: What does she look like
M: She is slim and has short hair. You will love her.
听第一篇短文，回答第13–15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。
Bill is a twelve-year-old boy. He is quite different from his sister. He is always kind to people and he makes a lot of friends. He is also smart. Bill likes English best. He is ready to help others any time, so he is quite popular. He likes doing sports in his free time. After school, he often plays basketball in the playground. His sister Lily is eleven years old. She is very quiet and serious. She is
much more hard-working. She likes reading very much and her favourite subject is History.
听第二篇短文，回答第16–20小题。
There are some differences between Tom and Sam. Tom is a little shorter than Sam, but he has longer hair than Sam. Tom is much more humorous than Sam. Usually, he speaks more loudly than Sam. Tom is good at Maths, and Sam likes English. They are good friends. “I broke my arm last week. Sam helped me a lot,” said Tom. “So I think good friends should care about each other and share everything. It’s not necessary for good friends to be the same.”
一、 1-5 BCACB 6-10 ABACB 11-15 CAACA 16-20 ABBAC
二、21-25 BDCAA 三、36-40 ABDCB 四、46-50 CACBB 26-30 BDBDC 41-45 DABCD 51-55 ABDDC 31-35 DCAAB 56-60 BBDAC
五、61. singer 62. honest 63. magazines 64. handsome 65. trust
66. helpful 67. funny 68. humorous 69. friendly 70. swimmers
六、71. he says/said 74. the tallest 72. What; like 75. most interesting 73. to send
七、76. much thinner
the most beautiful
try our best to help others
the cleverest; of all
what he looks like
八、81. Age 82. Britain 83. chocolate 84. starts 85. travel
86. well 87. food 88. hard 89. fat/heavy 90. bad
九、91. sports 92. kind 93. start 94. playing 95. read
96. talks 97. call 98. own 99. best 100. games
十、Sample writing
My best friend Kate
Kate is my best friend. We have been good friends since we were three years old. She lives near my home. She is not tall and she is neither too fat nor too thin. She has a round face, a small nose and short hair. She looks very kind with her smiling eyes. She is smart and helpful. She often helps her classmates clean the classroom. She also helps the teachers hand in and hand out the exercise books. She is willing to help others solve difficult problems. We all like her. She wants to be a doctor when she grows up. She wants to help people keep healthy.

展开更多......

收起↑