Unit 1 This is me!单元知识清单与配套练习(含答案)译林版(2024)英语七年级上册

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Unit 1 This is me!单元知识清单与配套练习(含答案)译林版(2024)英语七年级上册

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7AU1单元知识清单与配套练习
单元知识清单
一、核心词汇梳理
1. 名词类
- greeting(招呼;问候);introduction(介绍);hobby(业余爱好,复数为 hobbies);friendship(友谊);match(比赛,复数为 matches);luck(运气);fun(乐趣;乐事)。
2. 形容词/副词类
- friendly(友好的);unfriendly(不友好的);polite(有礼貌的);politely(有礼貌地);impolite(不礼貌的);interested(感兴趣的,常修饰人);interesting(有趣的,常修饰事物);lucky(幸运的);luckily(幸运地);funny(有趣的;滑稽的)。
3. 动词类
- greet(和……打招呼);introduce(介绍);interest(使感兴趣);match(匹配)。
二、重点短语归纳
1. 社交互动
- introduce each other(互相介绍);be friendly to each other(对彼此友好);Nice/Glad to meet you!(很高兴见到你!)。
2. 身份与班级
- in the same class(在同一个班级)。
3. 爱好与活动
- play the piano(弹钢琴);play football(踢足球);play Chinese chess(下中国象棋);be full of energy(精力充沛);after school(放学后);have dance classes every week(每周上舞蹈课);go to school by bike(骑自行车去上学);go home by bus(乘公共汽车回家);at the weekend(在周末);have a football match(进行足球比赛)。
4. 特长与兴趣
- be good at (doing) sth.(擅长(做)某事);be interested in (doing) sth.(对(做)某事感兴趣);enjoy/love doing sth.(喜欢做某事)。
5. 其他常用
- tall and slim(又高又苗条);have long/short hair(留着长/短发);wear glasses(戴眼镜);like this school a lot(很喜欢这所学校);listen to piano music(听钢琴曲);help (sb.) (to) do sth. / help sb. with sth.(帮助某人做某事);be happy to do sth.(很高兴做某事);want to do sth.(想要做某事);Good luck!(祝好运!);Be ready to do sth.(愿意/准备好做某事);What/How about... (……呢?)。
三、语法要点:一般现在时
本单元侧重用一般现在时描述人物的常态特征(如姓名、年龄、外貌、性格、爱好等),需注意:
- 动词 be(am/is/are)的正确使用(随主语人称/数变化)。
- 实义动词(如 like, play, help 等)在主语为第三人称单数时的形式变化(如 likes, plays)。
四、写作指导:介绍自己/他人
1. 内容要点:需涵盖介绍对象(自己/他人)、基本信息(姓名、年龄、班级)、外貌(tall/short, long hair...)、性格(friendly, helpful...)、爱好/喜欢的科目(like swimming, favourite subject is...)等。
2. 人称与时态:介绍自己用第一人称,介绍他人用第三人称;时态用一般现在时。
3. 常用表达模板:
- 自我介绍:My name is... / I'm... years old. / I'm in Class... Grade... / I like... / I'm good at...
- 介绍他人:This is... / He/She is... / He/She has... / He/She likes... / He/She is good at...
五、文化拓展:英文姓名常识
- 英国人姓名结构:Most English people have three names: a first (given) name, a second middle name and a last (family) name.(大多数英国人有“名 + 中间名 + 姓”三个部分,中间名使用较少)。
- 称呼习惯:常用“名 + 姓”,且在姓前加 Mr./Mrs./Ms.(如 May Smith 可称为 Mrs. Smith)。
- 昵称使用:朋友或家人常使用流行英文名的昵称(如 Simon 的昵称是 Will),使用昵称前需确认对方允许。
单元配套练习
一、词汇运用
(一)根据中文提示写单词
1. Let's ____ (互相介绍).
2. My ____ (业余爱好) is playing the piano.
3. She is ____ (友好的) to everyone.
4. I'm ____ (感兴趣的) in English.
5. Good ____ (运气) to you in the match!
(二)用所给词的适当形式填空
6. They ____ (be) in the same class.
7. He ____ (like) playing football after school.
8. She ____ (have) long hair and big eyes.
9. We are ____ (friend) to each other.
10. Tom is good at ____ (swim).
二、短语翻译
11. 弹钢琴 —— ____
12. 下中国象棋 —— ____
13. 精力充沛 —— ____
14. 放学后 —— ____
15. 每周上舞蹈课 —— ____
16. 骑自行车去上学 —— ____
17. 乘公共汽车回家 —— ____
18. 在周末 —— ____
19. 进行足球比赛 —— ____
20. 对彼此友好 —— ____
三、单项选择
21. —Nice to meet you!
—____
A. Good morning! B. Nice to meet you too! C. How are you D. Thank you!
22. She ____ tall and she ____ long hair.
A. is; have B. is; has C. are; have D. are; has
23. —What ____ he like
—He likes playing football.
A. do B. does C. is D. are
24. They are ____ Class 3, Grade 7.
A. on B. at C. in D. to
25. —____ you good at swimming
—Yes, I ____.
A. Are; am B. Is; am C. Are; is D. Is; is
四、完成句子(根据中文意思完成句子,每空一词)
26. 我很高兴见到你。I'm ____ ____ ____ you.
27. 他擅长弹钢琴。He ____ ____ ____ ____ the piano.
28. 我们对英语感兴趣。We ____ ____ ____ English.
29. 她喜欢听钢琴曲。She ____ ____ ____ piano music.
30. 祝你好运!____ ____!
答案
一、词汇运用(一)
1. introduce each other 2. hobby 3. friendly 4. interested 5. luck
(二)6. are7. likes8. has9. friendly10. swimming
二、短语翻译11. play the piano12. play Chinese chess13. be full of energy14. after school15. have dance classes every week16. go to school by bike17. go home by bus18. at the weekend19. have a football match20. be friendly to each other
三、单项选择21. B22. B23. B24. C25. A
四、完成句子26. glad/nice to meet27. is good at playing28. are interested in29. likes listening to30. Good luck

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