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How are we different from eath other
(Section A 2a—2e)
Unit 3 Same or Different
人教版（2024） 八年级上册
通过本节课学习，我能够：
1. 听录音，提取对话中的关键信息，理解对话内容，并
能灵活运用对话中的表达方式进行角色扮演，提升听
力理解能力和口语交际能力。
2. 学会比较自己和他人，发现每个人各方面的特点与优
势，从而意识到与众不同的重要性。
Learning objectives
Emma and Ella took part in the school music festival.
Let’s make a comparison about them.
Emma
Ella
Review
Ella.
Emma.
Emma.
Ella’s.
Whose hair is longer
Who is taller
Who sings louder
Who dances better
[k m'p r sn]
Lead-in
Emma and Ella took part in the school music festival.
Do you know the result
Look! An interviewer is interviewing them for the school newspaper.
Can you guess what questions Han Lin raises (提出) in the interview
Hello! I’m
Han Lin.
Listen to their conversation and answer the question.
What questions does Han Lin raise (提出) in the interview
① How is this year different
② How are you different
③ How do you spend your spare time
Listen to their conversation and fill in the blanks.
Congratulations on winning the prize at the school music festival!
Thank you!
You attended the festival last year and this year. How is this year different
There are more students and more _________ this year. I think it is more
__________ than last year.
As twins, you look very similar. How are you different
I’m a little ________ than Ella. And she is funnier than me.
Emma always ________ earlier than me. Many people say I’m lazier than
Emma, but that’s not true! I work as hard as her!
That’s really interesting. Besides ________, how do you spend your spare time
I love _______________ more than anything.
I like reading. You see, we’re different in many ways, but together, we make a
great team!
Thanks for talking with me.
Our pleasure!
Han Lin:
The twins:
Han Lin:
Ella:
Han Lin:
Emma:
Ella:
Han Lin:
Ella:
Emma:
Han Lin:
The twins:
activities
colourful
2a
quieter
gets up
singing
playing sports
Listen to the conversation again. Then role-play it.
2c
Congratulations on winning ...
How is this year different
How are you different
How do you spend your spare time
......
Read the conversation and answer the questions.
1. What does Ella think of the festival
2. What do Emma and Ella have in common
3. How are they different
4. What do you think makes Emma and Ella a
great team
2b
1. What does Ella think of the festival
2. What do Emma and Ella have in common
There are more students and more activities this year,
and it is more colourful than last year.
They look similar, like singing and work hard.
Let’s check the answers.
3. How are they different
4. What do you think makes Emma and Ella a great team
① Emma is quieter than Ella. Ella is funnier than Emma.
They’re different but can work well together.
（答案不唯一，仅供参考）
② Emma gets up earlier than Ella.
③ Ella loves playing sport, and Emma likes reading.
Read the conversation and find out the sentences they compare with each other.
Emma:
Ella:
I’m a little quieter than Ella.
And she is funnier than me.
Emma always gets up earlier than me.
I work as hard as her!
Ella:
I love playing sports more than anything.
Emma:
I like reading.
I’m a little quieter than Ella.
And she is funnier than me.
Emma always gets up earlier than me.
I work as hard as her!
I love playing sports more than anything.
I like reading.
What aspects do they compare each other from
personality
habits
interest
strength
How can we make a comparison Add words to each aspect.
Appearance
Personality
Habit
Strength
tall
strong
short hair
…
quiet
outgoing
serious
…
get up early
work hard
…
run fast
sing well
…
外表
性格
习惯
优势
2d
tall
strong
short hair
Appearance
short, of medium height
shy, friendly
Personality
quiet
outgoing
serious
Brainstorming
heavy, thin, of medium build
long hair, big/small eyes/mouth/nose
lazy, hard-working
funny, smart
go to bed early,
read often,
do homework carefully,
listen carefully in class
swim fast, draw well,
play basketball well,
play the flute/piano well
get up early
work hard
Habit
run fast
sing well
Strength
Make up a conversation with your partner to compare these students in the pictures using the ideas from 2d.
How are you different from each other
What do you have in common
What can you learn from each other
Compare yourself with a partner using your ideas from 2d. Then answer the questions below.
A: I’m taller than you.
B: That’s true. I am a little shorter than you, but I can run faster than you.
A: Yes. I’m as hard-working as you, but you read more than me.
…
2e
1. Congratulations on winning the prize at the school music festival!
(1) congratulation n. 祝贺；恭喜
Language points
Congratulations (on...)!（对……表示）祝贺！
Congratulations on winning the basketball match again!
祝贺你们再次赢得篮球比赛！
congratulate v. 祝贺
congratulate sb on sth 因某事祝贺某人
Let me congratulate you on the birth of your daughter.
我祝贺你喜获千金。
(2) prize n. 奖；奖励
win a prize 获奖 (the) first prize 一等奖
get a prize 获得奖品；获得奖金
Our team won the first prize in the football match last week.
我们队在上周的足球比赛中赢得了一等奖。
prize v. 珍视；高度重视
attend
take part in
join
join in
2. You attended the festival last year and this year.
出席；参加
参加
加入
参加
多指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼、去上学、上课、听报告等
多指参加群众性的活动，并在其中起积极作用
指加入某个党派、团体、组织、社团等，并成为其中的一员
一般指参加某活动，如竞赛、游戏等，其后一般接名词或动词-ing 形式
He planned to attend a meeting in Beijing.
他计划在北京参加一个会议。
It’s said that 200 people took part in the activity.
据说有200人参加了那次活动。
I joined the music club when I was ten.
我十岁就加入了音乐社团。
Come and join in the ball game.
来参加球赛吧。
3. I work as hard as her!
as... as... 像……一样……
两个as中间用形容词或副词的原级。
其否定结构为“not as/so... as ...”，意为“不如……那样……”。
Gina is as excellent as Mary. 吉娜和玛丽一样优秀。
Sam didn’t jump as/so high as Jim. 萨姆没有吉姆跳得高。
“not as/so... as...”可与比较级进行同义转换。
This room is not as/so big as that one.
=That room is bigger than this one. 这个房间不如那个房间大。
5. Besides singing, how do you spend your spare time
① prep. 除……之外（还） 强调包括后者在内。
Besides working as a doctor, John also writes stories in his free time.
除了当医生之外，约翰还在业余时间写故事。
② adv. 而且 用来追加原因及理由。
I’m not interested in playing Chinese chess. Besides, I have no time.
我对下中国象棋不感兴趣。而且，我没时间。
(1) besides
(2) spare
① adj. 空闲的 此时相当于 free。
spare time 空闲时间 in one’s spare time 在某人的空闲时间
Lucy often goes to the movies in her spare time.
露西经常在空闲时间去看电影。
② adj. 备用的
I keep a spare key in my bag. 我包里有一把备用钥匙。
③ v. 抽出（时间）；腾出（房间等）
Could you please spare some time to give me a hand
请你抽出一些时间来帮帮我好吗？
We can only spare you one room.=We can only spare one room for you.
我们只能给你腾出一个房间。
6. Our pleasure!
pleasure n. 乐事；愉快；荣幸
with pleasure 愿意；乐意地 have the pleasure of 有……的荣幸
It’s a pleasure to help my mum cook dinner after school.
放学后帮妈妈做晚饭是件愉快的事。
I have the pleasure of enjoying a delicious dinner with you.
我很荣幸与你享用美味的晚餐。
既可用作可数名词，也可用作不可数名词。
辨析：with pleasure 与 my pleasure
--Could you help look after my dog while I’m away
我不在家时你能帮忙照看一下我的狗吗？
--With pleasure. 乐意效劳。
--Thank you for giving me a hand. 谢谢你给我帮助。
--My pleasure. 不客气。
with pleasure
my pleasure
常用于回答“Could/Can you ... ”，表示客气地接受或同意，意为“愿意；乐意效劳”
对别人感谢的礼貌回答，意为“不客气；不用谢；乐意效劳”
7. appearance
① n. 外表；外观 近义词：look 相貌；外表
The appearance of the building is very modern.
这座建筑的外观非常现代。
② n. 露面；出现 动词形式：appear 出现；呈现
Her appearance at the party surprised everyone.
她出现在派对上让每个人都很惊讶。
8. serious adj.
① 严肃的；稳重的
He came in with a serious look on his face.
他一脸严肃地进来了。
Jim looks more serious than Danny. 吉姆看起来比丹尼更稳重。
② 严重的
There is nothing serious with your eyes. 你的眼睛没什么大问题。
③ 认真的
be serious about... 对……认真
My mother is always serious about her work.
我的妈妈对工作总是很认真。
④ seriously adv. 严肃地；严重地；认真地
He looked at me seriously and said nothing.
他严肃地看着我，什么也没说。
9. strength n.
① 优势；实力 反义词：weakness
It’s important to know your strengths.了解你的优势很重要。
②力量；力气
You need to use all your strength to move the box.
你需要使出全身力气才能搬动这个箱子。
拓展：strengthen v. 加强；增强；巩固
Exercise can strengthen your body. 锻炼可以增强你的体质。
10. What do you have in common
have sth in common 有共同之处
He and his brother have nothing in common.
他和他哥哥毫无共同之处。
These two movies have two things in common. They are funny and the actors are great.
这两部电影有两个共同点。它们很有趣，演员也很棒。
Section A (2a－2e)
How to compare with each other
Summary
Exercise
I. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Linda’s ___________ (appear) at the party surprised everyone.
2. She is thinking about how to change her shy __________ (person).
3. One of his __________ (strong) is his ability to communicate well
with others.
4. It’s a __________ to meet you; you have such a __________ smile.
(please)
5. My younger brother is much ________ (lazy) than me. He hardly
ever does his homework on time.
appearance
personality
strengths
pleasure
pleasant
lazier
II. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。
1. He won the first __________ in the painting competition, which
made all of his family happy.
2. __________ Lanzhou beef noodles, hand-grabbed mutton (手抓
羊肉) in Linxia is very popular too.
3. Do you have a(n) __________ pen I left mine at home.
4. She didn’t __________ the party last week because she was ill.
5. This is a(n) __________ problem. We need to solve it right now.
Besides
prize
spare
attend
serious
serious, spare, attend, prize, besides
Homework
1. Read and remember the conversation in 2a.
2. Make comparisons about people in the four
aspects in 2d.
Must do:
Make comparisons about your family members.
Try to do:
THANK
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Unit 3 Same or Different
Section A（2a—2e）
基础巩固
I. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The students were asked to speak __________ (loud) in the English class to practice pronunciation.
2. Linda’s __________ (appear) at the party surprised everyone.
3. She is thinking about how to change her shy __________ (person).
4. One of his __________ (strong) is his ability to communicate well with others.
5. It’s a __________ to meet you; you have such a __________ smile. (please)
6. My younger brother is much __________ (lazy) than me. He hardly ever does his homework on time.
II. 语法与情景对话。
( )7. Don't judge a person only by his __________ . We should know more about him.
A. appearance B. personality C. fact D. think
( )8. ______ of my parents are teachers. They work in the same school.
A. Both B. All C. Each D. Either
( )9. My sister is __________ taller than me, but I'm stronger than her.
A. very B. quite C. a little D. too
( )10. Lily can sing English songs __________ English people.
A. as nicer as B. as good as C. as better as D. as well as
( )11. --Thank you so much for helping me carry these heavy boxes.
--__________.
A. All right B. My pleasure C. Never mind D. I'm sorry
能力提升
III. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。
serious, spare, attend, please, prize, besides
12. He won the first __________ in the painting competition, which made all of his family happy.
13. __________ Lanzhou beef noodles, hand-grabbed mutton (手抓羊肉) in Linxia is very popular too.
14. Do you have a(n) __________ pen I left mine at home.
15. She didn’t __________ the party last week because she was ill.
16. This is a(n) __________ problem. We need to solve it right now.
17. It’s my great __________ to help you.
IV. 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)
18. 埃玛，恭喜你拥有漂亮的新家！
Emma, __________ __________ your beautiful new home!
19. 她和她姐姐一样外向。
She is __________ __________ __________ her sister.
20. 我妈妈业余时间喜欢照料美丽的花卉。
My mother enjoys taking care of beautiful flowers __________ __________ __________ __________.
21. 我们有很多共同点，所以相处得很好。
We have a lot __________ __________, so we get along very well.
22. 你的学习方法和我的有什么不同？
__________ is your way of studying __________ __________ mine
23. 我们鼓励每个人都参加这次活动。
We encourage everyone to __________ __________ __________ this activity.
24. 这两个城市在文化上有所不同。
The two cities __________ __________ __________ culture.
阅读素养提升
V. 完形填空。
Should friends be different or the same The following is what three of my classmates say.
My name is Mary. I like to have friends who are __25__ me. My best friend Betty is taller and __26__ than me. I am __27__ and like reading, but she is more athletic than me. She likes sports and always beats me __28__ ping-pong.
My name is Peter. I am very funny and outgoing. I like friends __29__ have the same interests as me. My best friend is Victor. He is much fatter than me. But __30__ like doing the same things. We don't think differences are important in a friendship.
I'm Ted. I like to have friends who are __31__ me. It's necessary __32__ the same. All my friends are smart and athletic. And they are as __33__ as me. I am thinner than most of them, but I run __34__ than most of them.
( )25. A. difference from B. difference to
C. different to D. different from
( )26. A. more outgoing B. outgoing
C. out goinger D. much outgoing
( )27. A. happy B. quiet C. tall D. angry
( )28. A. in B. on C. at D. with
( )29. A. where B. what C. who D. which
( )30. A. both we B. we both C. both us D. we all
( )31. A. as B. look C. so D. like
( )32. A. be B. is C. to be D. was
( )33. A. carefully B. careful C. more careful D.most careful
( )34. A. fastest B. fast C. faster D. much fast
VI. 阅读理解。
Alice was once Tara's best friend, but now things are different. Tara is a member of Purple Girls Club. Alice isn't beautiful and doesn't wear cool clothes, so she can't join the club. Last week Tara had a party, and she didn't invite Alice. Alice was sad about this.
Last Friday, Tara took some exams. She failed (不及格) her maths exam and English exam. When her mum knew her grade, she was very disappointed (失望的). Tara felt terrible. The activities of the club made her have little time to study. They got together almost every day to watch movies, go shopping or surf the Internet.
Then Tara called her friends of the club for help. But they all said, “Who cares about studies now ” This made Tara even sadder.
A few days later, Tara's mum took her to Alice's house. Tara said sorry to Alice, and Alice was glad to help Tara with her studies.
Tara now knows that a friend n need is a friend indeed.
阅读以上材料，根据其内容判断下列各小题的正误。正确的填A，错误的填B。
( )35. Tara is in Purple Girls Club now.
( )36. Alice always wears cool clothes.
( )37. Tara passed all the exams last week.
( )38. Tara has enough time to study.
( )39. The passage tells us what a true friend is.
参考答案
1. loud 2. appearance 3. personality 4. strengths 5. pleasure; pleasant
6. lazier 7—11. AACDB 12. prize 13. Besides 14. spare 15. attend 16. serious 17. pleasure
18. congratulations on 19. as outgoing as 20. in her spare time
21. in common 22. What; different from 23. take part in
24. are different in
25—29. DABAC 30—34. BDCBC 35—39. ABBBA
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许多下载我的课件的老师可能都遇到了同样的麻烦：听力操作比较麻烦。好多老师在给学生播放听力时，习惯于点击课件上的“小喇叭”图标，在使用我的课件时也用了同样的方法，结果却遇到了前所未有的麻烦，不知怎么办才好。下面我给大家讲解一下我的课件中的听力操作方法：
我的音频是嵌入式音频，所以老师们在使用我的课件的时候，不需要把课件和听力音频放到同一文件夹中，只需要课件就可以了。播放听力时，只需在其他任何地方按鼠标左键就可以了（不要点击小喇叭），就跟其他动画操作一样。用翻页笔的老师，只需要按翻页笔的“下一页”即可；如果想再听一遍，先按翻页笔的“上一页”，再按“下一页”就可以重复听。听完后如果按“下一页”，答案就会出现。
简单的一句话，我的课件中要播放听力，只需下翻页就可以。跟其他动画操作一样。

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