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(共24张PPT)
Unit 11
Sad movies make me cry.
Section A Grammar Focus~4b
学习目标
1
2
通过阅读日记文本识别使役动词make的基本结构（make+宾语+形容词/动词原形）；
将所学知识应用到真实生活情境中，通过撰写情感日记记录自己的情绪变化，并分析影响情绪的因素，从而制定简单的情绪管理策略，培养积极乐观的心态和情绪稳定的品质
The loud music makes me nervous.
Soft and quiet music makes me relax.
Money and fame don’t always make people happy.
She said that the sad movie made her cry.
Read londly and pay attention to the marked parts.
新课讲授
the usage of “make”
make用作使役动词，表示“使；使成为”，此时可跟复合结构，“make＋宾语＋宾补”。在该结构中，宾补可以是名词和________，也可是省略to的________________，还可以是过去分词等。
make的
使役用法
形容词
动词不定式 do
The loud music makes me nervous.
She said that the sad movie made her cry.
1.make sb. /sth.+adj. (使某人（感到）…)
The delicious food makes me hungry.
The Internet makes our life easy and convenient.
Rainy days make me sad.
2.make sb. do sth. (省略to的动词不定式)
Can the man make the machine work
The loud music makes me want to dance.
Mom made her clean the rooms yesterday.
2.make sb. do sth. (省略to的动词不定式)
He was made to work for 15 hours a day by the boss.
While watching Stephen Chow’s films,
I am often made to laugh again and again.
该结构改为被动语态时，省略的动词不定式符号to_____(要/不要)还原。结构是 ______________.
3.make +名词
Most pop singers make music their career.
We made him our monitor.
4.make +过去分词
Waiting for him in the rain made me annoyed.
The teacher raised her voice so that she could make herself heard.
5.make it + adj. + (for sb.)+ to do sth
They want to make it clear to the public that they do an important job.
Reading in the morning makes it easy for us to remember words.
拓展1 使役意义状态动词
使役动词 含义 用法
have 表示主语“使”“让”宾语干某事 I will have him come and help you.
The rich lady had the singer eat with her.
Tom had his wallet stolen on the bus yesterday.
let 表示主语“使”“让”宾语干某事 Let them stay in the classroom.
He is in trouble. Let’s go and help him.
拓展2
【make相关词组】
make a mistake 犯错误 make a noise 吵闹；弄出噪声
make a promise 答应；许下诺言 make a decision 作出决定
make a face 做鬼脸 make a living 谋生；维持生活
make fun of 取笑；嘲笑 make money 赚钱 make one’s way to 往……走 make out 证明；认出；填写
make room for 为……让地方 make sure 确信务必；弄清楚
make up one’s mind 下定决心 make ... into 把……变成
Dear Diary, June 29th
I thought today was going to be really bad. To start with, it was cloudy and grey, and cloudy days make me ____________. And this was the day we would get our exam results back, but I didn’t answer the exam questions very well last week. That made me ______. I walked to school with my best friend Holly. She didn’t say much to me. That made me a little _________. In class, the teacher handed back our exams. That made me ________. But I found out that I didn’t do too badly. That made me very ______. Then things got even better. Holly bought me my favorite lemon juice and turkey sandwich for lunch, and we talked a lot. That made me _______.
Think of appropriate words for the blanks. Then compare your choices with your partner.
unhappy/sad
worried
angry
nervous
glad
happy
4a
1．Tom was made_______ his own clothes by his mother．
A．wash B．washed C．to wash D．washing
2．Why didn't you let him ________ in
A．come B．comes C．coming D．came
3．His gift made Lucy very __________.She liked it very much.
A．happy B．happily C．sad D．Sadly
Practice
endangered animals
How do these
things make you feel Talk about your feelings.
The pollution makes me feel worried about the earth.
How do these
things make you feel Talk about your feelings.
When I read about endangered animals, it makes me feel worried about the future.
pollution
How do these
things make you feel Talk about your feelings.
The heavy traffic makes me feel
nervous and anxious
Heavy traffic
Complete the survey. Then ask two other students.
What makes you…？ you Student1 Student2
happy
want to try
uncomfortable
angry
nervous
feel like dancing
What makes you angry
When people throw rubbish on the streets, it makes me angry.
Me, too. It makes me want to tell them to clean up the streets.
4a
1. To start with, it was cloudy and grey, and cloudy days make me sad.
“To start with” 是一个常用的过渡短语，主要有两个意思：
首先，第一点： 用于在叙述一系列事情、理由或观点时，引出第一个或最初的一项。它和 “firstly” 或 “first of all” 意思相近，常用于口语和书面语中，使表达更有条理。
起初，一开始：用于描述某个过程或事件最初阶段的情况，常与之后的发展情况形成对比。
同义词组：
表示“首先、第一点”：
Firstly / First of al
In the first place
2. 表示“起初、一开始”：
Initially
At first
In the beginning
Language points
2. In class, the teacher handed back our exams.
“hand back” 是一个常用的动词短语，意思是 归还，交还，发还。指将某物（通常是暂时性的）返还给原主人或原本持有它的人。
结构： hand sth back (to sb) 或 hand back sth (to sb) 代词（it, them 等）必须放在 hand 和 back 之间：hand it back。
较长的名词可以放在后面：hand back the corrected exams。
根据语境，可以使用以下词语替换，但细微含义略有不同：
Return: (最通用、最正式) 泛指归还任何东西。The teacher returned our exams.
Give back: (最口语化) 意思和 hand back 非常接近，常可互换使用。
Can you give me back my pen (能把我的笔还给我吗？)
一、单项选择.
1.He was made ________ the room with his brothers yesterday evening
A．clean B．to clean C．cleaned D.cleaning
2.—The boy lives a happy life, he is often heard ________ again and again.
—Laughing can make us ________.
A．laugh; relaxed B．to laugh; relaxed
C．to laugh; to relax D．laugh; relax
3.—Something seems to have gone wrong with the fridge.
—Don’t worry. I’ll get it ________ this afternoon.
A．repair B．to repair C．repairing D．repaired
当堂检测
4.—Shall I open the window for a while
—It's better to leave it ______ now. There is too much pollution outside.
A．closed B．close C．opened D．open
5.Last night, I found a photo in an old book. It made me ________ of my
primary school life.
A．thinking B．think C．thought D．to think
6.Turn the world into a big family, and we’ll make people’s wish ________
true earlier.
A．comes B．will come C．come D．to come
make
使役用法
(1)make sb. /sth.+adj. (使某人（感到）…)
(2)make sb. do sth. (省略to的动词不定式)
其被动语态结构：be made to do sth.
(3)make +名词 /过去分词
(4)make it + adj. + (for sb.)+ to do sth
课堂检测
基础作业：
Remember the grammar points we’ve learnt today.
拓展作业：
Write down an experience that affect you with “make”.
Homework

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