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2024年9月九年级英语学科适应性练习
满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。
本试题分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
2. 第一卷为选择题，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的正确答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案写在试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束，应将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题 共90分
I. 听力测试 （30分）
A）听录音, 在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。（7.5分）
1. A. You should lie down and rest. B. You can put a bandage on it.
C. You must run it under water.
2. A. Could you clean your room B. Could I use your computer
C. Could you pass me the salt
3. A. Qomolangma is the highest mountain. B. The Nile is the longest river.
C. The Sahara is the biggest desert.
4. A. I haven’t read Treasure Island yet. B. I have been to the Night Safari.
C. I have had the bike for three years.
5. A. Do you remember Journey to the West B. Do you mind doing the chores
C. Do you remember what you were doing
B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题 A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。（7.5分）
6. How much should the man pay
A. $3. B. $8. C. $24.
7. What’s the weather like today
A. It’s sunny. B. It’s raining. C. It’s windy.
8. Which sign will the man see
A. NO PARKING! B. NO PHOTOS! C. NO SMOKING!
9. Where is the man
A. On the street. B. At a restaurant. C. In a hospital.
10. How will the boy go to school today
A. He will take the school bus. B. He will go by bike.
C. He will go in his mother’s car.
C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。（听对话前，你将有40秒的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒的答题时间）。（7.5分）
11. What kind of music does Ken like best
A. Country music. B. Classical music. C. Pop music.
12. Why does Lucy like Rock music
A. Because it makes her relaxed. B. Because it makes her excited.
C. Because she likes music she can dance to.
13. How long did Lucy stay in Chengdu
A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks.
14. How was Lucy’s vacation
A. Wonderful. B. Relaxing. C. Interesting.
What does Lucy want to be when she grows up
A. A teacher. B. A scientist. C. A keeper.
D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。（听短文前，你将有40秒的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒的答题时间）。（7.5分）
16. How many times has Mr. Lee traveled by plane
A. Never. B. Only once. C. Many times.
17. Why was Mr. Lee afraid of taking a plane
A. He had an accident before. B. He read a lot about accidents.
C. He didn’t like his trip.
18. How was the weather when Mr. Lee got on the plane
A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Cloudy.
19. How did Mr. Lee feel when the plane started to move
A. He was excited. B. He was relaxed. C. He was scared.
20. Where were they when Mr. Lee opened his eyes
A. In the sky. B. On the ground. C. Neither.
II.完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案.
Liu Xiaosheng finally had time for ____21____ when the summer vacation ended. The 73-year-old man had been teaching children English for free six days a week for over a ____22____.
Before he retired (退休), Liu was a foreign language teacher at a university in Chongqing. In July 2012, he brought his family to Guizhou to spend the ____23____. One evening, he saw a neighbor’s ____24____ learning English. He asked the kid to ____25____ him a passage. “The pronunciation (发音) was ____26____,” Liu said. As a teacher, he knew how ____27____ the pronunciation was to learning the language. So he began to correct ____28____ child. In this way, Liu “recruited (招收)” his ____29____ student.
News of free English teacher flew ____30____ and more and more children came to learn. As the number of students ____31____, Liu set up a classroom in the courtyard (庭院) of a villager’s ____32____.
Every summer, about 40 children come ____33____ learning English. So far, some 100 local (本地的) students have taken the classes.
Villagers once tried to give him money and gifts, but Liu ____34____. He said that teaching had become a part of his life, and he did it for ____35____.
21. A. itself B. himself C. herself D. myself
22. A. day B. week C. month D. year
23. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
24. A. uncle B. father C. friend D. child
25. A. read B. write C. find D. give
26. A. nice B. special C. bad D. funny
27. A. interesting B. difficult C. boring D. important
28. A. / B. a C. an D. the
29. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
30. A. mostly B. heavily C. quickly D. clearly
31. A. fell B. grew C. became D. reached
32. A. school B. house C. playground D. pool
33. A. for B. with C. about D. of
34. A. went out B. gave up C. ran away D. turned down
35. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything
III.补全对话（5分）
阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
A: Hello, John. I called you so many times yesterday, but you didn’t answer. ___36___
B: Sorry, Mary. I left my phone at home. I went to see the doctor.
A: ___37___
B: I have a sore back. Don’t worry, I’m feeling better now. By the way, why did you look for me
A: I had some trouble in getting on well with my new teachers and classmates ___38___
B: Why don’t you communicate more with them Communication is a useful way to know each other.
A: I will have a try. Thanks for your advice.
B: ___39___ I have to go now, because I must finish my book review today.
A: ___40___
B: Little Women. I have already finished reading it.
A: Wow, you’re so fast. Hope everything goes well.
36. A. How often do you exercise B. Where did you go
C. What are you doing D. What did you do with it
37. A. What should you do B. What are your hobbies
C. When are you free D. What’s wrong with you
38. A. What should I do B. Who do you ask for help
C. Where do you meet them D. Why do you go out now
39. A. Sorry to hear that. B. Sounds unusual.
C. My pleasure. D. Catch you on Monday.
40. A. How do you like the book Little Women B. Are you good at writing a book
C. Which book do you decide to write about D. What are you talking about
IV．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Dear Nicole,
How are you Do you enjoy your summer holiday I’m sure you do.
It’s been two weeks since I returned to New Zealand, but I’m still thinking of the exciting city life in Hong Kong. In New Zealand, life is totally different. I miss the delicious sweet soup so much.
The weather has been bad these days. Yesterday I got a cold and didn’t go to school today. I hate taking medicine but I have to take it. I must get well soon because I will have tests on science and geography next week. I must prepare for the tests this time so that I won’t fail again.
I remember that you like our local hand cream, but it is quite expensive in Hong Kong. I bought you some last weekend and I am sending it to you. It’s much cheaper here than in Hong Kong.
It’s almost the end of August. It’s time to pack your school bag and get ready for the new school term. Take good care.
With love,
Judy
41. Judy thinks that life in Hong Kong is________.
A.boring B. exciting C. useful D. powerful
42. What does Judy miss about Hong Kong
A.The stadium. B. The zoo. C. The sweet soup. D. The school.
43. What will Judy do next week
A. She will go to hospital. B. She will go shopping.
C. She will have a picnic. D. She will have tests.
44. If the hand cream costs $45 in New Zealand, it might cost________ in Hong Kong.
A.$70 B. $45 C. $40 D. $30
45. When does Judy write the letter
A.In May. B. In June. C. In July. D. In August.
B
46.The Louvre Museum is in ________.
A. France B. China C. England D. America
47. ________were both homes of emperors in the old days.
A. The Palace Museum and the Metropolitan Museum of Art
B. The Palace Museum and Louvre Museum
C. The Louvre Museum and The V&A Museum of Childhood
D. The V&A Museum of Childhood and The Metropolitan Museum of Art
48. Mr Li wants to take his 10-year-old son to the Metropolitan Museum of Art, so he needs to pay________.
A. 12 dollars B. 25 dollars C. 37 dollars D. 50 dollars
49. It’s best for children who love dolls to visit________.
A. The Palace Museum B. The Louvre Museum
C. The Metropolitan Museum of Art D. The V&A Museum of Childhood
50. Which of the following is NOT true
A. The Metropolitan Museum of Art is in New York.
B. The V&A Museum of Childhood is free.
C. We can see Mona Lisa in the Louvre Museum.
D. The Palace Museum is free for students.
C
Time flies when you play on your smartphone. But when you get down to the real business of work and study, one hour feels like a year. Why are we so attracted by smartphones but easily bored by studying
It all bolls down to something small and hard to see: dopamine（多巴胺）. Dopamine is a “pleasure chemical” that makes people feel good. Our brains give it out when we eat yummy food, after we exercise or when we get a prize.
Compared with studying, playing on smartphones causes our brains to give out more dopamine. For example, checking your phone for a text leads to a 400 percent increase in dopamine. But why
When we visit social media, we don’t know what we’ll see next, or who will give opinions about things we post（发布）. This “magic of maybe”, makes the dopamine system active. We get excited wondering if we have messages from our friends. When our expectations（期待）are met, dopamine is given out.
And to find more dopamine, we continue checking our phones. Studying doesn’t provide such magic. Without this excitement, we get bored much more easily.
Can we do something to change that According to scientists, apps can become less attractive if we turn off notifications（通知）or change the screen colors to black and white. We can also set time limits on apps to avoid using them too much.
As for studying, you could check your progress daily or weekly and reward yourself for it, said Daniel Wong, writer of The Happy Student. You could also search for interesting topics connected with your textbook. Use what you’ve learned to make an influence in the real world. This will make knowledge much more interesting to learn.
51．According to the article, what are students like when they study
A．They get very attracted. B．They are getting happier.
C．They feel time pass more slowly. D．Their brain give out more dopamine.
52．What might the phrase “boils down to” mean in Paragraph 2
A．works out B．turns out C．leads to D．results from
53．When do people have more dopamine
A．When they know what will happen next.
B．When they stay in a familiar environment.
C．When their expectations are met.
D．When they face fewer unknown things.
54．What is paragraph 4 about
A．It introduces a way to get more messages from our friends.
B．It gives an example of spending time happily on social media.
C．It describes how scientists discover the way dopamine works.
D．It explains why playing on smartphones causes more dopamine.
55．Which of the following might Daniel Wong suggest to make learning interesting
A．Setting time limits on everything you do.
B．Stopping playing and finding more interests in real life.
C．Using what you learn from textbooks to do things in real life.
D．Reading the interesting part in your textbooks before reading the others.
D
Do you like eating chocolate The answer is probably “Yes”. Children and adults both love its smooth, sweet taste. But how much do you know about chocolate September 13th is International Chocolate Day. Let's learn more about this special food.
Chocolate comes from an ancient civilization(文明) called the Maya. The Mayan people had a special food called cocoa. The word cocoa means “gift from God”. Five hundred years ago, the Europeans found the Mayans and used cocoa to make chocolate.
All this changed when European companies started to produce chocolate bars in the 19th century. Chocolate bars took off in popularity. They also took off in space: Russian and American astronauts took them into space in the 1960s. For centuries, chocolate was eaten only by the rich. Now it's very common and there is even a chocolate museum in Cologne, Germany. Here you can find everything about chocolate. You can first take a walk in a cocoa tree forest. Then, go to the workshop nearby. Workers there make cocoa beans into delicious chocolate. The chocolate makes a three meter high chocolate fountain. You can taste it!
Chocolate comes in all shapes, sizes and colors. The biggest chocolate bar ever was made in Italy in 2011 and weighed almost 6 tons! That's as big as an elephant. People often eat chocolate at Easter, or during other festivals like Valentine's Day, Halloween and Christmas.
Many people say chocolate is bad for health and skin. Not necessarily so! Scientists now say it is good for health in some ways, and can even help people lose weight. Acne(粉刺) and chocolate have no direct connection, according to the World Cocoa Foundation. Healthy food and habits lead to healthy skin.
Be careful not to eat too much—it's rather high in sugar and fat. The country that eats the most chocolate per person each year is Switzerland. They eat 19 pounds per person on average! People in the US eat the most chocolate in total. They get through half of the world's chocolate.
Chocolate is also used in movies. Sometimes people use chocolate to make “blood” and dirt in the movie. In the 1994 movie The Shawshank Redemption, the main character needs to crawl(爬行) through a sewer pipe(下水道). The pipe is full of smelly waste which is actually made from sweet chocolate syrup. Isn't it interesting
56. Who first made cocoa into chocolate
A. The Chinese. B. The Mayans. C. The Europeans. D. The Americans.
57. From Paragraph 3, we can learn that ________.
A. chocolate is now eaten only by some rich people
B. chocolate bars became popular in the 19th century
C. people can buy chocolate in the chocolate museum
D. chocolate bars were taken in space in the 1960s
58. The writer tells people not to have too much chocolate because ________.
A. it has too much sugar and fat B. it leads to serious heart problems
C. it can make people lose weight D. Americans eat the most chocolate
59. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A. Chocolate is popular in Switzerland and the US.
B. People only eat chocolate at important festivals.
C. The biggest chocolate bar looks like an elephant.
D. Scientists say chocolate is very harmful to health.
60. What's the writer's purpose of writing the passage
A. To get more people to buy chocolate.
B. To show how chocolate was first made.
C. To tell people some information about chocolate.
D. To show how directors use chocolate in the movie.
第II卷 非选择题 共60分
V.选词填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或括号内单词适当形式。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Today, I’m going to share a story with you. So far, I ____61____ (read) it many times.
Long long ago, there was a man living in a village with his wife. One day, they found their hen laid (下蛋) a golden egg. The man ____62____ (sell) the golden egg and the family lived a rich life. ____63____ the man was very greedy (贪婪的) . The more money he had, the ____64____ (many) eggs he wanted. He even wanted to get all the golden eggs from his hen at a time. So, he thought hard and he got a plan in the end. He decided ____65____ (kill) the hen and get all the eggs. He didn’t want to tell his wife about the plan, because he wanted to give her ____66____ big surprise. He was so ____67____ (excite) about his great plan. He even sang ____68____ (happy) when he thought of the hen.
The next day when the hen was laying a golden egg, the man took a knife and cut ____69____ (it) body open. However, there weren’t any eggs at all!
Their life used to be easy and ____70____ (comfort) with one golden egg a day, but it changed a lot. How stupid he was.
VI.阅读理解七选五 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Almost everyone in the middle school hopes to go to a senior high school. ___71___. In order to help you better adapt(适应) to the high school life, you need to make some preparations in advance(事先).
Being one step ahead can help you a lot. ___72___. Of course, you can also go to a summer school. There you will not only learn the lessons ahead of time but also get used to the teaching methods of senior high school teachers.
___73___. In junior middle school, most students are more dependable on teachers while in high school most students are more likely to learn independently, eagerly and actively. Besides, there is more knowledge to gain and it becomes more difficult. As a result, some top students in junior middle school may feel discouraged(气馁的) in high school. ___74___, you will find it easier to adapt yourself to the high school life.
Get some learning experience from high school students. If you happen to know some high school students in your neighborhood, try to make friends with them. ___75___
Of course, if you know which school you will be in, you can go and have a look around the school. To experience the school culture is a good way for you to get ready.
A．If you know the difficulty ahead
B．If you learn all the subjects before going to school
C．But high school life can be challenging
D．You can also be active in different activities
E．Borrow some textbooks and learn by yourself
F．Learn about senior high school life
G．Their experience is good for you to face the challenges you’ll meet in high school
VII．书面表达（共两节，满分35分）
A.情境运用（10分）
根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的英语句子提问或应答。
76.
A: What’s the matter with Bob
B: ______________________________________________.
77.
A: ______________________________________________
B: No problem.
78.
A: What was Lucy doing at this time yesterday
B: ______________________________________________.
79.
A: ______________________________________________
B: The Great Wall is the longest.
80.
A: ______________________________________________
B: No. I haven’t read it.
B. 作文（25分）为助力打造“书香校园”，你校英语社团将举办以“热爱阅读”为主题的征文活动，请以“Enjoy Reading, Enjoy Life”为标题写一篇短文介绍你自己的阅读情况并阐述阅读给你带来的好处。
要求:1. 字数100词左右；
2. 可适当发挥，参考词汇仅供选择使用；
3. 短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
参考词汇：experience, habit, knowledge, pleasure
Enjoy Reading, Enjoy Life
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