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(共29张PPT)
Unit 3 To be a good learner
Period Four
Grammar
学习目标
1．掌握副词比较级与最高级的构成规则及用法。
2．理解反身代词的定义、形式及语法功能。
3．正确运用副词比较级与最高级描述动作的程度差异，并在语境中准确使用反身代词，区分主语与宾语的一致性。
Grammar
Who is the winner
Write down some correct words starting with the letter “a” within one minute. The one who writes most wins.
Brain storm
Comparative and superlative adverbs
Read the sentences below
Student X: 20 words → He spells fast.
Student Y: 25 words → He spells faster than X.
Student Z: 30 words → He spells the fastest among them.
Sandy reads 30 pages in one hour. She reads fast.
Amy reads 35 pages in one hour. She reads faster than Sandy.
Millie reads 40 pages in one hour. She reads the fastest among the three.
→Millie reads faster than the other two students.
Comparative and superlative adverbs
We use comparative adverbs to compare ________ actions or performances; we use superlative adverbs to compare _________ or more actions or performances.
Work out the rule
two
three
哪些副词直接加 -er？哪些需要加 more？哪一句是不规则变化
Comparative and superlative adverbs
Adverb comparative superlative
Most short adverbs +er +est
hard →harder →hardest
high →higher →highest
Long adverbs more+ most+
quickly →more quickly → most quickly
carefully →more carefully →most carefully
Irregular adverbs replace the word replace the word
well →better →best
badly →worse →worst
far →further/father →furthest/farthest
Comparative and superlative adverbs
构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级
单 音 节 词 一般情况下，加-er或-est fast low faster lower fastest
lowest
以字母e结尾的词，加-r或-st late later latest
以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，先把y改为i，然后加-er或者-est early earlier earliest
多音节词和部分双音节词 词前加more或most quickly beautifully more quickly more beautifully most quickly
most beautifully
小 结
(1)副词的比较级、最高级的构成方法与形容词基本相同。
(2)部分副词与形容词同形： 如 early, far, fast, hard, high, late, long, near, low。
(3)时间、地点、程度副词通常无比较级，如 yesterday, daily, here, up, down, very, really, almost。
小 结
1 Suzy learns________(fast). She learns________ (fast) than any other student in my class. She learns______________ (fast) of us all.
2 Daniel thinks ________ (actively). He thinks ____________ (actively) than any of my other classmates. He thinks_________________ (actively) in my class.
3 David works ________ (hard). He works ________ (hard) than all my other classmates. He works_________________ (hard) in my class.
Millie is writing about her classmates' performance at plete her sentences with the correct forms of the words in brackets.
A1
fast
faster
(the) fastest
actively
more actively
(the) most actively
hard
(the)hardest
harder
示例：
In our group discussion, Anna spoke the most clearly.
I wrote the report more carefully than Li Hua.
Zhang Ming finished the task the fastest among us.
Write at least three sentences describing how you and your group members performed during a group activity, using comparative and superlative adverbs.
A2
What is he/she doing now
He is teaching himself to fix a bike.
Reflexive pronouns
What is he/she doing now
She enjoys herself in the park.
Reflexive pronouns
Reflexive pronouns
What is he/she doing now
They are making the cake by themselves.
Learning should be fun. But you may ask, “How can I enjoy myself when learning You can learn an interesting skill by yourself, My friend Suzy is interested in art, and she enjoys teaching herself paper-cutting.
Don’t worry if learning something new seems difficult. Just do it! So let’s set goals for ourselves and take the first step.
Read the text below and pay attention
to the use of reflexive pronouns.
Reflexive pronouns
Reflexive Pronouns Singular Plural
myself ourselves
yourself yourselves
himself
themselves
herself itself Note the spellings of the singular form -self and the plural form -selves.
Reflexive pronouns
We use reflexive pronouns when the subject and the object are the ________(same, different) person(s) or thing(s).
Work out the rule!
same
Reflexive pronouns
Millie is writing about people around her who love to learn new plete her text below with correct reflexive pronouns.
Our English teacher Mr Wu taught (1)___________ to play the piano. He found a useful app and practiced a lot. He even records (2)___________playing the piano every day, Sandy and I feel encouraged. We wish we could learn something by (3)___________too. Sandy likes to cook. She often cooks some simple dishes for(4)___________when she is alone at home, I may try drawing. I want to draw pictures of (5)___________and my parents. At weekends, they often make (6)_____________a cup of tea and read a book by the window, I will try to draw them next weekend.
himself
himself
ourselves
herself
myself
B1
themselves
Write a short text about other people's leaning experiences using reflexive pronouns.
B2
示例：
My sister learned French by herself last year. She watched French movies and practiced speaking to herself every day. Now she can talk to foreigners freely. She often tells me, “Believe in yourself, and you can master any skill!”
知识讲解
1. She learns faster than any other student in my class.她比我班里任何其他学生都学得快。(原文再现)
(1)any other特指“其他任何一个”，后接可数名词单数，常用于比较(排除当前对象)。
(2)any泛指“任何一个”，不排除自身。
He is taller than any boy.×
【对点练习】
上海比中国其他任何一个城市都大。
Shanghai is bigger than in China.
any other city
2. seem v．似乎；好像；看来
原文再现　Don’t worry if learning something new seems difficult.
如果学习新东西看起来很难，别担心。
(1)seem ＋ (to be＋) 形容词/名词 看起来/似乎……
He seems (to be) very happy.他似乎很开心。
(2)seem ＋ to do sth似乎/好像做某事(用于描述某人或某物似乎有某种行为或动作)
He seems to have lost his way.他好像迷路了。
(3)It seems ＋ that 从句　看起来……
It seems that he has changed a lot.看起来他改变了很多。
【对点练习】
(1)她似乎知道答案。
She the answer.
(2)这似乎是个好主意。
It a good idea.
(3)看起来要下雨了。
it is going to rain.
seems to know
seems (to be)
It seems that
3. step n．脚步；步骤；措施
原文再现　So let’s set goals for ourselves and take the first step.所以让我们为自己设定目标并迈出第一步吧。
take the first step迈出第一步
take steps to do sth采取措施做某事
The school took steps to improve the teaching quality.学校采取了措施来提高教学质量。
【对点练习】
(1) The school is taking steps (help) students develop better learning habits.
(2)恭喜你！你勇敢地迈出了第一步。
Congratulations！You bravely.
to help
took the first step
单项选择
1.Lucy speaks English ______ than Lily.
A. more clear B. clearer C. more clearly D. clearlier
2.Of all the students, Tom runs ______.
A. fast B. faster C. the fastest D. more fast
当堂检测
3.The little boy can write ______ than his sister.
A. careful B. carefully C. more careful D. more carefully
4.Among these films, which one do you like ______
A. better B. well C. best D. good
5.This math problem is ______ than that one.
A. easy B. easier C. the easiest D. easily
6.My sister taught ______ how to play the guitar.
A. herself B. her C. she D. hers
7.We should take care of ______ when our parents aren't at home.
A. us B. our C. ourselves D. we
8.The children enjoyed ______ at the amusement park yesterday.
A. them B. their C. themselves D. they
9.You must finish the homework by ______.
A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
10.The cat hurt ______ when it jumped off the tree.
A. it B. its C. itself D. it's
THANKS
本课结束

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