资源简介 Unit 4 Once upon a timeSection B (1a-2b) 导学案班级:__________ 姓名:__________一、学习目标通过本节课的学习,学生能够达成以下目标:学习理解层面:精准识别《丑小鸭》的核心情节、角色特质及情感变化轨迹,明确故事中 “被排斥 — 寻找归属 — 自我接纳” 的主线;掌握 “ugly”“duckling”“swan” 等故事相关词汇的发音与含义,能结合上下文理解 “search for”“laugh at” 等短语的用法。应用实践层面:借助时间线或文字梳理的方式,清晰概括《丑小鸭》的关键事件(如被同伴嘲笑、遇见天鹅等)及丑小鸭的情感转变(悲伤→失望→惊喜→开心);能匹配故事角色与他们的观点(如母鸡对丑小鸭的看法),并运用一般过去时简要复述故事片段。迁移创新层面:深入理解《丑小鸭》传递的 “不以外貌评判他人”“坚持自我终会发光” 的启示,能结合该主题续写 “渔夫与精灵” 的故事结尾;尝试分享生活中 “不被理解却坚持自我” 的案例,体现故事对个人成长的指导意义。二、学习重难点(一)重点掌握 “ugly”“duckling”“swan”“feather”“search” 等核心词汇及 “laugh at”“search for”“set...free” 等短语,能在描述故事或续写时正确运用。梳理《丑小鸭》的情节脉络(开端:丑小鸭出生被排斥→发展:寻找新家遇挫折→高潮:发现自己是天鹅→结局:自我接纳),并分析丑小鸭的情感变化。(二)难点理解故事角色的观点差异(如其他小鸭子的 “嘲笑” 与天鹅的 “接纳”),挖掘背后 “外貌与内在价值” 的深层主题,能用简单英文表达对该主题的看法。续写 “渔夫与精灵” 故事时,确保情节逻辑连贯(如渔夫用智慧化解危机),并正确运用一般过去时,避免时态错误或情节脱节。三、课前预习完成下列练习,为课堂学习做好准备:根据音标、词性及中文提示,写出对应的单词:① / ɡli/(形容词)“丑陋的;难看的”——__________② / d kli /(名词)“小鸭子”——__________③ /sw n/(名词)“天鹅”——__________④ / fe /(名词)“羽毛”——__________⑤ /s t /(动词)“寻找;搜寻”——__________⑥ /d i ni/(名词)“妖怪;精灵”——__________补全下列短语(提示:结合《丑小鸭》故事主题):① ______ at sb.(嘲笑某人) ② ______ for a new home(寻找新家)③ come ______(出现;盛开) ④ set sb. ______(释放某人)⑤ make a ______(许下诺言)四、课堂探究(一)情景导入观看《丑小鸭》动画片段(1 分钟),思考并回答:片段中出现了哪些角色?你能感受到小鸭子的心情吗?观察课本 1a 的四幅图片,和同桌讨论:每幅图展示了《丑小鸭》的哪个场景?尝试用 1-2 个英文单词标注(如 “ducklings laugh”“see swans”),然后给图片按情节顺序排序。(二)学习理解自主阅读改编自安徒生的《丑小鸭》故事(课本 62 页 1b),圈出故事中的核心角色(如 mother duck, other ducklings, swans),并在空白处标注你认为重要的情节(如 “丑小鸭被赶走”)。小组合作,用文字梳理故事的 “开端 — 发展 — 冲突 — 高潮 — 结局”:开端:A mother duck had six ducklings. The last one was big and grey, so others called him “ugly”.发展:_______________________________________________________冲突:_______________________________________________________高潮:_______________________________________________________结局:_______________________________________________________分析丑小鸭的情感变化,从 “sad”“disappointed”“surprised”“happy” 中选择合适的词,按顺序填入横线:被同伴嘲笑→______→寻找新家遇挫折→______→看到天鹅→______→发现自己是天鹅→______(三)应用实践再次阅读故事,回答下列问题(课本 63 页 1c):(1)Why did the other ducklings dislike the ugly duckling What could the ugly duckling do well (2)Why did the ugly duckling search for a new home Why didn’t other animals (like hens) want him (3)What did the swans look like Were they friendly to the ugly duckling 匹配故事角色与他们的观点(将角色序号填在观点前的括号里):角色:① Other ducklings ② Hens ③ Swans ④ The ugly duckling观点:( )“He’s too ugly. We don’t want to play with him.”( )“I’m so sad. No one likes me. I need to find a place where I fit.”( )“He can’t purr or lay eggs. He’s useless to us.”( )“Come and join us! You’re one of us—beautiful and kind.”选择故事中的一个片段(如 “丑小鸭遇见天鹅”),用 3-4 句话复述,要求使用一般过去时(如 “He saw some beautiful swans by the lake. He felt scared but wanted to be with them.”)。(四)迁移创新小组讨论:《丑小鸭》告诉我们什么道理?用简单的英文短句记录(如 “Don’t judge people by their looks.”“Keep hoping even when things are hard.”),每组选 1 个观点在班级分享。阅读 “渔夫与精灵” 的故事开头(课本 63 页 2a):“Once upon a time, a fisherman caught a bottle in his fishing net. When he opened it, a great cloud came out and became a genie! ‘Prepare to die!’ shouted the genie. ‘A long time ago, I made a promise. If someone set me free, I would make them rich and powerful. But no one ever came. After years of waiting, I became angry. Now, I’ll kill anyone who sets me free!’”思考:渔夫如何用智慧避免被杀死?小组 brainstorm 2-3 个思路(如 “让精灵先变小再放回瓶子”“提醒精灵遵守最初的承诺”),然后每人写 1 个 50 词左右的故事结尾。分享 “身边的‘丑小鸭’”:回忆生活中或新闻里 “不被理解却坚持自我,最终获得认可” 的人或事(如同学坚持练习画画,从被嘲笑到获奖),用 2-3 句话用英文描述,体现故事对现实的启发。五、课堂练习(一)翻译下列短语或句子嘲笑 ——__________ 2. 寻找 ——__________ 3. 释放 ——__________许下诺言 ——__________ 5. 令某人惊讶的是 ——__________最后;终究 ——__________ 7. 那只丑小鸭最后变成了一只美丽的天鹅。——__________渔夫打开瓶子,一个精灵从里面出来了。——__________(二)完成句子(按要求改写或补全)The other ducklings laughed at the ugly duckling.(改为同义句)The other ducklings ______ ______ the ugly duckling.Tom has fun reading stories every evening.(改为同义句)Tom ______ ______ ______ reading stories every evening.为了找到家人,小鸭子在森林里四处寻找。(翻译句子)To find his family, the little duckling ______ ______ ______ in the forest.How beautiful the swans are!(改为同义句)______ ______ ______ the swans are!六、作业基础作业:① 完成练习册本课时的词汇与阅读理解题;② 用 3-4 句话用英文总结《丑小鸭》的故事,要求包含核心情节和主题(如 “The ugly duckling was laughed at, but he finally became a swan. It tells us not to judge by appearance.”)。进阶作业:① 完善课堂上写的 “渔夫与精灵” 故事结尾,扩充到 80 词左右,确保情节连贯、时态正确;② 用思维导图(文字或简单图画)梳理《丑小鸭》的情节与情感变化,标注关键事件和对应的心情。拓展作业:开展 “寻找身边的‘天鹅’” 活动,观察 1 位 “不被理解却坚持自我” 的人(如家人、同学、名人),用英文记录 TA 的经历(2-3 句话)及带给你的启示,下次课分享。参考答案一、课前预习① ugly ② duckling ③ swan ④ feather ⑤ search ⑥ genie① laugh ② search ③ out ④ free ⑤ promise二、课堂探究 —— 学习理解发展:The ugly duckling was laughed at and left home. He met hens, but they also disliked him.冲突:The ugly duckling felt lonely and wanted to give up.高潮:He saw beautiful swans by the lake and wanted to join them.结局:He looked in the water and found he was a swan. He felt happy and accepted.sad;disappointed;surprised;happy三、课堂探究 —— 应用实践①;④;②;③四、课堂练习(一)翻译答案laugh at 2. search for 3. set...free 4. make a promise 5. to one’s surprisein the end 7. The ugly duckling finally became a beautiful swan.The fisherman opened the bottle, and a genie came out of it.(二)完成句子made fun of 2. has a good time 3. searched everywhere 4. What beautiful swans 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览