资源简介

(共23张PPT)
Unit 1
How can we become good learners
Section A 2d-Grammar
Learning objectives
* To learn the words and expressions
*To be able to use the structure do sth. by doing
* To talk about challenges and solutions in learning English
Revision
How do you study English
—I study English by....
How does he study English
—He studies English by listening to tapes.
How do they study English
—They study English by making word cards.
How do you learn English
I usually learn English by listening to English songs.
Learning English is not that easy, we sometimes have some problems.
2d. Listen and answer the following questions.
1. Who has problems, Annie or Jack
Jack has a problem.
He has to finish reading a book and give a report next Monday.
He feels a little nervous.
How does he feel
2. Why is he so nervous
Problems Advice
He reads ________. 1. You should read _________ to get the _____ _______.
2. You should read _______ ________ instead of reading ______ ____ ______.
He doesn’t understand ______ ___ the words. 1. You’d better try to guess a word’s meaning ____ _______ the sentences ______ and _______ it.
It is __________ for him to try what Annie told him. 1. It’s best to be _________.
2. You will become better ____ you read something you ________ every day.
2d. Read and fill in the chart.
slowly
quickly
main idea
many of
word groups
word by word
by reading
before
after
difficult
patient
if
enjoy
What is Annie probably good at Why
She is probably good at reading.
Because she can give some advice on reading.
Jack is ______________ about finishing reading a book and giving a report. Annie gives him some suggestions. For example, just ______________ to get the main ideas ______________. And he should not read word by word but read _______________. Try to guess the meaning of an unknown word by reading the sentences before and after it. And ______________. It takes time.
(a little) nervous
read quickly
at first
be patient
Now complete the summary.
word groups
n. 句子
Language points
be nervous about
finish doing
be patient with
by: ____________ with: ____________ in: ____________
Grammar
Rules:
1. 在上述例句中，by 一词译为：_____ 或 _____________。
2. 结构为 ____________. by 引导的部分称之为 ______ 状语。(Adverbials of manner) 对其提问时需用疑问词______。
通过
通过...的方式
by doing sth.
1. I can learn new words by making word cards.
2. Please cut up the chicken with this knife.
3. Do your homework with your hands, not your mouth,
4. I like to take notes in English.
方式; 方法
工具；身体部位
语言
by doing sth.
方式
how
介词，意为“通过，以”，后常跟名词、代词或V-ing形式表示通过某种方式、手段等，在句中作方式状语。对其提问时用疑问词how。
by
1. Afew cars passed by us just now.
2. Peter goes to work by bus every day.
3. Tony will come back by 10:00 pm.
4. English is spoken by lots of people.
表位置或移动方向，在……旁边；经过
表示交通、传递等的方式
表时间，“到(某时)之前; 不迟于”
用于构成被动语态，“被, 由”
by组成的固定短语:
1) by the way 顺便说;顺便问一下”,常做插入语
2) by oneself 单独、自己
3) by accident 偶然;意外地 =by chance
4) by mistake 错误地;由于差错
5）by the end of ... 在（某时间点）以前
6）learn...by oneself 自学
7） word by word 逐字逐词地
by: ____________ with: ____________ in: ____________
1. I can learn new words by making word cards.
2. Please cut up the chicken with this knife.
3. Do your homework with your hands, not your mouth,
4. I like to taking notes in English.
方式; 方法
工具；身体部位
语言
by doing sth.
math
Chinese
history
geogragphy
chemistry
physics
Make sentences using the structure
“ do sth. by
doing”.
I usually practice my English by taking notes.
by reading books and newspapers.
by speaking English with my classmates
by memorizing sentence patterns.
math physics chemistry Chinese history geography
I usually practice_________by ___________.
by doing
by the way
by bus
by oneself
by mistake
by chance
...
4a. Match the questions and answers.
A: How do you practice speaking
B: I practice speaking by having conversations with friends.
Do you practice your English by doing the things above
4b. Make sentences using the structure "do sth by doing sth" with the subjects in the box and information that is true for you.
math physics chemistry Chinese history geography
I usually practice my English by taking notes.
by reading books and newspapers.
by speaking English with my classmates
by memorizing sentence patterns.
It is + adj. + (for sb) + to do sth.
Self Check 1
Fill in the blanks with the words in the box.
develop
take notes
practice
remember
until
everything
prepare
worry about
Self Check 2
Number these sentences in order to make a conversation.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
What is this conversation mainly about
Self Check 3
Give advice to these people.
by reading word groups
by listening to tapes
by using dictionaries
Will these people’s problems be solved immediately (立刻)
give a report
a slow reader
get the main ideas
at first
read word by word
It takes time.
practice doing sth.
keep a diary
read aloud
作报告
读书慢的人
获取大意
起初；开始
逐字读
这得花时间 / 这得慢慢来。
练习做某事
记日记
大声朗读
Summary
Summary
Translate the following conversations.
1. —你如何学习英语？ _____________ learn English
—我通过小组学习。
2.—你通过大声阅读学英语吗？
—是的, 这有助于我的发音。
3.—我如何能读得更快？
—你可以通过按意群读的方式。
4. —我如何能提高我的发音呢？
5. —有一种方法是通过听录音。
How do you
by studying with a group
Do you learn English by reading aloud
Yes, I do. It helps my pronunciation.
How can I read faster
How can I improve my pronunciation
One way is by listening to tapes.
I learn _____________________.
You can read faster by reading word groups.
Take action right now and be patient!
Every progress you will make takes time.

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