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(共27张PPT)
Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are
Section A (Grammar Focus-4c)
Learning aims:
Learn the following key words and phrases: grape, central, nearby, pardon me, mail, east
To learn to use the objective clauses with Wh-questions.
How to ask for information politely
宾语从句
用一个完整的句子，代替普通宾语（如名词、代词），来表达“动作的对象”。宾语从句必须跟在“有实际动作的词”（如动词know/think/say，或形容词sure/afraid）后面
从句原形 关联词
陈述句 that（一般情况下，口语或非正式文体中常省略）
一般疑问句 whether, if (意为“是否”，在口语中常用if)
if或whether引导宾语从句时，作“是否”讲，一般情况下，两者常可换用。 只用whether 在动词不定式之前只能用whether
在 whether …or not或whether or not 结构中
在介词后,只能whether。
三要素
引导词（连接词）语 序 时 态
Review
主句使用现在时，从句可使用任何时态；
主句使用过去时态，从句一律使用过去时态。
当宾语从句是客观真理或不可改变的自然现象时，宾语从句须用一般现在时，不受主句时态的限制。
宾语从句的时态取决于主句的时态。
1. Lisa believes _______ she will win the tennis match.
2. I don’t know ________ Tom is an English teacher.
3. I don’t care ________ he likes it or not.
that
whether
whether/if
宾语从句
小蝌蚪排队找妈妈
Game part
复习句型
restrooms
the
where
me
tell
you
could
小蝌蚪排队找妈妈
are
Could

could
小蝌蚪排队找妈妈

you
tell
me
where
I
can
buy
some
stamps
Could
Do
小蝌蚪排队找妈妈

you
know
how
to
get
to
the
mall
I
小蝌蚪排队找妈妈

wonder
if
there
is
a
restaurant
over
here
Grammar Focus
Excuse me, do you know ________________________________________
（我能在哪里买到药吗？）
_____. There’s a supermarket __________________.
(沿着街道，在街道那头)
where I can buy
some medicine
Sure
down the street
Could you please tell me________________________________
(怎样到达邮局吗)
_______, I’m not sure _______________.
(怎么到那)
how to get to the post office
Sorry
how to get there
Grammar Focus
I wonder
__________________________________________ .
(接下来，我们应该去哪里)
You should _______________over there.(尝试新的乘坐设施)
where we should go next
try that new ride
Could you tell us _____________________________________
(今天晚上乐队什么时候演奏吗)
It starts at 8:00 p.m
when the band starts playing this evening
疑问词引导的宾语从句
当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，疑问词就是引导词。这时引导词不可省略，而且宾语从句要用陈述语序。
疑问代词what, who, whom, whose, which可引导宾语从句，它们在从句中可作主语、宾语、表语或定语等。
疑问词引导的宾语从句是中考语法高频考点，主要围绕“连接词选对、语序变对、时态呼应”3点出题，
3大核心考点
3步吃透核心
第一步：选对“连接词”——看疑问词指代什么
疑问词类型常见词指代内容例句（主句+从句）
指“人” who 谁（主格） I don’t know who helped you.
（我不知道谁帮了你）
指“物/事” what 什么 She wants to know what you bought.
（她想知道你买了什么）
which 哪一个 （有选择范围） Tell me which book you like.
（告诉我你喜欢哪本书）
指“时间” when 什么时候 Do you know when the party starts
（你知道派对什么时候开始吗）
指“地点” where 哪里 He asked where the library is.
（他问图书馆在哪里）
指“方式” how 怎样、如何 Can you tell me how to get there
（你能告诉我怎么去那儿吗）
指“原因” why 为什么 I don’t understand why he is late.
（我不明白他为什么迟到）
第二步：变对“语序”——中考最易丢分点！
核心规则：宾语从句必须用“陈述句语序”（主语在前，谓语在后），不能用疑问语序。(判断正误)
Do you know where is the park
Do you know where the park is


错误：
正确：
（疑问语序：谓语is在主语the park前）
（陈述语序：主语the park在谓语is前）
简单记：把疑问词引导的问句“砍头”（去掉助动词do/does/did），剩下的部分按“主语+谓语”排。
例：What did she eat → 变成从句：
what she ate
（去掉did，eat变过去式ate，主语she在前）
句子：I want to know what she ate.（正确）
第三步：注意“时态呼应”——主句和从句时态要匹配
主句使用现在时，从句可使用任何时态；
主句使用过去时态，从句一律使用过去时态。
当宾语从句是客观真理或不可改变的自然现象时，宾语从句须用一般现在时，不受主句时态的限制。
宾语从句的时态取决于主句的时态。
Ask him what he ______(do)just now？
Do you know who they _____________(wait) for now
Could you tell me who_________（come） tomorrow？
Jack asked me what I ________（do）just now.
Tom told me （that）his best friend _______ (be) Helen.
The teacher said (that) the earth ________(travel) around the sun .
The little boy asked if the sun _______(rise) in the east.
练习
will come
did
are waiting
was doing
was
travels
rises
客观真理
含有宾语从句的复合句与简单句的转换
(1)若主句的主语和从句的主语一致，可以将疑问词引
导的宾语从句转化为“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构。
I don’t know what I should do next.
= what to do
(2)若主句的谓语动词是hope, agree, wish等，且主句
的主语和从句的主语一致时，可以将that引导的宾
语从句转化为动词不定式结构。
She hopes that she can get good grades.
= to get
(3)若主句的谓语动词是see, hear, watch, notice等时，
其后由that引导的宾语从句可以转化为“宾语+
宾语补足语(动词原形/动词-ing形式)”。
I heard that two girls were singing in the next room.
= two girls singing
中考真题练习（3类典型题）
1. — Could you please tell me ______ the library is
— It’s on the second floor.
A. what B. where C. how D. when
2. He asked his mother ______ he could go out to play basketball.
A. that B. if C. what D. how
1. 单选题（选连接词+语序）
（解析：答句说“在二楼”（地点），所以选where；且从句“where the library is”是陈述语序，符合规则。）
（解析：从句“他能否出去打篮球”表“是否”，用if；这里补充：if/whether也引导宾语从句，表“是否”，是疑问词外的常考点，和what/when等功能不同。）
2. 句型转换（把疑问句变宾语从句）
原句：Where does Tom live
变句：She wants to know ______ ______ ______.
where Tom lives
3. 完形填空（结合语境选连接词）
My friend asked me ______ I could help her with her English. I said yes because I was good at it.
A. why B. if C. what D. when
（解析：去掉助动词does，live变第三人称单数lives，语序改为“主语Tom+谓语lives”。）
（解析：后句“我说可以”，说明前句是“问是否能帮忙”，表“是否”用if，符合语境。）
Rewrite the questions to make them more polite.
4a
1. Where can I buy some grapes or other fruit
2. Where can I find a policeman
Excuse me, could you please tell me where I can buy some grapes or other fruit
Excuse me, could you tell me where I can find a policeman
3. How do I get to the Central Library
4. Is the Italian restaurant nearby open on Mondays
Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the Central Library
Excuse me, could you please tell me if the Italian restaurant nearby is open on Mondays
What should each person ask in the following situations
4b
1. Tim is very hungry.
Could you tell me where I can get something to eat
Excuse me, can you tell me how I can get to a nearby restaurant
Pardon me, do you know if there’s a restaurant around here
(1)对不起；劳驾；打扰一下 用于打扰别人时，相当于excuse me。
(2)对不起 用于对自己的过错、失礼表示歉意。
(3)什么；请再说一遍 用于没听清对方的话，希望对方重复一 遍，相当于“Pardon ”“ I beg your pardon.”或“Beg your pardon ”。
2. Sally needs to mail a letter.
Could you tell me where I can mail a letter
Excuse me, can you tell me how I can get to a nearby post office
Pardon me, do you know if there’s a post office around here
3. Helen needs to know when the bike shop closes.
Could you tell me when the bike shop closes
Excuse me, do you know when the bike shop closes
Excuse me, would you mind telling me when the bike shop closes
Pardon me, I wonder when the bike shop closes.
4. Ben is wondering if there’s a bank in the shopping center.
Excuse me, would you mind telling me if there’s a bank in the shopping center
Excuse me, could you tell me if there’s a bank in the shopping center
Pardon me, do you know if there’s a bank in the shopping center
Write four questions that a tourist might ask about your town/city. Then role-play conversations with your partner.
4c
A: Excuse me , could you please tell me where the nearest bank is
B: Sure. You go east along this street…
1.____________________
2.____________________
3.____________________
4.____________________
Homework
Finish 4c and exercises after class.

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