【湖北省专用】2025-2026学年八年级英语上第一次月考模拟题(含答案解析+听力音频及原文)

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【湖北省专用】2025-2026学年八年级英语上第一次月考模拟题(含答案解析+听力音频及原文)

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2025-2026学年八年级英语上第一次月考模拟题
【考试范围:Unit1—unit2】
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、听力选择(满分30分)
1.
A.She’s a doctor. B.She’s lovely. C.The one with glasses.
2.
A.In July. B.She was happy. C.She went to the mountains.
3.
A.With my sister. B.Once a week. C.Go to the movies.
4.
A.It was rainy. B.It was beautiful. C.They are fine.
5.How often does Frank eat junk food
A.Never. B.Every day. C.Twice a week.
6.Who did David visit last Sunday
A.His mother. B.His teacher. C.His father.
7.Who wants a hamburger
A.Amy’s sister. B.Amy. C.Jerry.
8.When did Alice go to the beach
A.Last Thursday. B.Last Friday. C.Last Saturday.
9.What does Lisa look like
A.She is tall. B.She is short. C.She is thin.
10.What does Barry often do
A.He plays computer games. B.He watches TV. C.He surfs the Internet.
11.How long has Jack had his toy tiger
A.For four years. B.For five years. C.For six years.
12.What was the girl doing yesterday afternoon
A.She was sleeping. B.She was doing housework. C.She was answering the phone.
听下面一段对话,回答小题。
13.Why doesn’t Cindy have breakfast
A.She doesn’t like having it.B.She often gets up late. C.She wants to keep thin.
14.When does Cindy have dinner
A.At six o’clock. B.At seven o’clock. C.At eight o’clock.
15.What does the boy think is not good for Cindy’s health
A.Eating junk food. B.Eating too much for dinner. C.Eating nothing for breakfast.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。
16.Where is Stonehenge
A.In the north of England. B.In the south of England. C.In the east of England.
17.How many stones are there
A.About 80. B.About 380. C.About 5000.
18.How often do buses go to Stonehenge from London
A.Every day. B.Every two days. C.Once a week.
听下面一段独白,回答小题。
19.How did they go to Hong Kong
A.By plane. B.By train. C.By ship.
20.Why did they stay in the hotel all day on a second day
A.Because they were tired. B.Because there were a number of people there. C.Because it was a rainy day.
21.How long did they stay in Hong Kong
A.For two hours. B.For five days. C.For two days.
22.How did the speaker feel about the trip
A.Relaxed. B.Bored. C.Tired.
听独白,回答各小题。
23.What did John and Sophia do that night
A.They went to see the play.
B.They gave the tickets to their friends.
C.They bought some beautiful paintings.
24.How long was the play
A.Two hours. B.Two hours and a half. C.Three hours.
25.What happened at last in the story
A.John and Sophia thanked their friends.
B.Somebody stole (偷) their paintings.
C.John and Sophia enjoyed the play.
二、单项选择(满分10分)
26.I think there will be ________ air pollution when there are ________ cars.
A.less; less B.less; fewer C.fewer; fewer D.fewer; less
27.________ your phones, and do sports for an hour every day.
A.Wait for B.Make up C.Put away D.Look at
28.—Can I get the job I’m over 50 now.
—I think your age shouldn’t make any ________ to whether you get the job or not.
A.order B.difference C.use D.habit
29.—What happened to you, Jim
—When my parents heard about my poor grades, the smiles ________.
A.died B.closed C.ran D.broke
30.—Did you go to the beach yesterday
—No, I didn’t. It rained so ________ that I could ________ go out.
A.hard; hardly B.hard; hard C.hardly; hard D.hardly; hardly
31.—Which clothes do you like for the party, the red dress or the blue skirt
—I have no idea. It’s hard for me to ________ my style.
A.keep on B.decide on C.try on D.hold on
32.I have a lot of work to do, ________, my friend wants me to stay with him.
A.because B.so C.however D.although
33.—Oh, it’s 10:30. I’m sorry to ________ you wait for such a long time.
—It doesn’t matter.
A.make B.want C.ask D.keep
34.—I had a pleasant summer vacation with my family in the south.
—________
A.Good idea. B.Enjoy yourself. C.Well done. D.Glad to hear that.
35.—________
—He did some reading at home.
A.What does your father do yesterday evening B.What does your brother do in the school
C.What did your brother do on the weekend D.Where did your brother go last Sunday
三、完形填空(满分15分)
In children’s eyes, mother is perfect (完美的). In my mind, my mother is good at doing everything except (除了) 36 . I still remember what happened on my 37 40th birthday when I was young.
My mother made a special plan for the 38 day. She did some cleaning early in the morning and made the house pretty with some flowers. Then she went shopping for a big 39 . She began to cook just 40 finishing a long shopping trip. Three hours later, only 41 dishes were served on the table—a salad and a pancake in a strange shape. We all 42 to have the roast duck as soon as possible because it was our favorite. Unluckily, the duck was neither nice in color nor delicious in 43 . How disappointed I felt! Feeling so 44 , my mother promised to prepare another one at once. To 45 surprise, my father didn’t complain (抱怨) at all. Instead, he ate one more piece of the 46 and smiled at my mother, “Good taste, I love it! Thank you, dear! It’s the 47 roast duck I have ever had!” Mother smiled happily and said, “Happy birthday, my dear!”
I couldn’t understand what my father said and did at that time. Ten years has passed and my father has become a 50-year-old man. He 48 loves the food my mother cooks, though she hasn’t become a good cook yet. As time goes by, I come to know that no one is perfect, including my mother. 49 , including my family, is perfect. 50 love can make a difference. If there is love, home will become the sweetest place in the world.
36.A.cleaning B.cooking C.shopping D.fishing
37.A.father’s B.aunt’s C.uncle’s D.mother’s
38.A.common B.beautiful C.important D.busy
39.A.party B.day C.event D.meal
40.A.before B.until C.after D.as
41.A.two B.three C.four D.five
42.A.decided B.hoped C.wondered D.seemed
43.A.shape B.color C.taste D.size
44.A.worried B.happy C.sorry D.afraid
45.A.my B.her C.his D.your
46.A.salad B.pancake C.bread D.duck
47.A.sweetest B.best C.cheapest D.freshest
48.A.ever B.hardly C.never D.still
49.A.Nothing B.Something C.Everything D.Anything
50.A.And B.But C.Or D.So
阅读理解(满分15分)
A
Last August, we were on vacation at Diana’s Baths, a place famous for waterfalls.
My husband Owen and I were sitting on the rocks while our 8-year-old son Wyatt was playing nearby. “Stay away from the edges (边缘)!” I told him.
Suddenly, Wyatt fell down in the running water and then disappeared (消失)!
“Somebody helps my son! Please!” I cried loudly when Owen jumped into the water. Then many parents began shouting at their kids, “Get out of there! A boy just went over the waterfall!”
Owen caught Wyatt, trying to climb up a big rock. But the water was running so fast that he couldn’t make it.
People around were too scared to move. Just then, a young girl appeared on the rock just like an angel! She reached for Owen. The job seemed hard before two men joined her. Thankfully, my husband and Wyatt were finally on the bank.
“I’m Lisa, a nurse.” With these words, the girl at once gave my boy first aid.
The girl, a stranger to us, was trying to take every bit of warmth and strength in her body and pass them on to us. I thought I’d got a rope that could pull us to safety.
Later, in the hospital, we were told that Wyatt was going to be OK soon.
51.The author cried loudly because ________.
A.Wyatt ran away from the edges B.her son was playing on a big rock
C.Wyatt got into danger D.a boy just fell down in a waterfall
52.When Owen jumped into the water, ________.
A.all the other kids shouted and got out at once B.a young nurse appeared to give a hand
C.the author asked two men for help D.people around all felt afraid and ran away
53.The word “strength” in Para.8 probably means “________” in Chinese.
A.力量 B.习惯 C.技巧 D.知识
54.What can we learn from the passage
A.Lisa worked as a nurse at Diana’s Baths to help visitors there.
B.Wyatt could be OK because he got first aid in the water.
C.The nurse used a rope to pull the boy to safety.
D.The family might feel quite warm in the strange place at last.
55.The best title of the passage could be ________.
A.I’m Lisa, a Nurse B.Stay Away From The Edges
C.Please Help My Son D.A Stranger An Angel!
B
Chen Yiyan, a 14-year-old boy from Hangzhou Entel Foreign Language School, Zhejiang, has folded (折叠) a “kingdom (王国)” with his hands.
When Chen was a fourth grader, his brother’s paper-folding book interested him. Following the 50 steps (步骤) shown in the book, Chen made his first work, a paper peacock, within two hours. Feeling good, Chen read more books about Origami (折纸) and kept practicing in his free time. Soon, __★__. It was full of all kinds of members such as monsters (怪兽) and robots. Chen’s favorite work was a paper dragon, which was finished after almost 2,000 steps.
Last year, Chen set up a paper-folding club with Chen Changnan, an eighth grader at his school who also loves Origami. Many students joined the club and it has more than 20 members now. The two boys host a paper-folding class every Wednesday afternoon. The club also held a talk for kids in Wenzhou Children’s Library.
“It’s really exciting to share Origami with others!” says Chen, “I hope more and more people love this art!”
56.We can know Chen Yiyan ________.
A.learned Origami from his brother B.shows great interest in Origami
C.made his first work at the age of four D.finished a paper dragon after 50 steps
57.Which of the following can be put in ___★___
A.he knew more about Origami B.his practice paid off
C.his “fantasy world” came into being D.he loved making monsters and robots best
58.Chen set up the paper-folding club mainly to ________.
A.host a paper-folding class at school B.make more friends
C.show off his talent D.share Origami with others
59.What can we learn from the passage
A.More than 20 eighth graders joined the club.
B.It often takes Chen two hours to finish a work of art.
C.The two boys visit Wenzhou Children’s Library every Wednesday afternoon.
D.Chen loves Origami so much and puts his heart into it.
60.The passage mainly talks about ________.
A.a 14-year-old Origami artist B.members in an animal kingdom
C.a paper-folding club in Zhejiang D.the art of Origami
C
The World’s Tallest WomanAt 215.16cm tall, Turkey’s Rumeysa Gelgi is the world’s tallest living woman. She also has the largest hands, longest fingers and longest back. A special disease causes Rumeysa’s large size. Because of this, the young lady can only use a wheelchair to move around. “It’s our differences that make us special. So let them be!” the 26-year-old says. The First-ever Bus Trip: 22 Countries in 56 Days A bus by an Indian company (公司) is starting off from Istanbul, Turkey to London, the UK. During the 56-day trip, 30 passengers (乘客) will travel through 22 countries, covering 12, 000 kilometers. This will be the world’s longest bus trip and each passenger will pay $25,000 for it. ______________ Occupying (占据) half a hill and more than 3,000 square meters, Pipa Yuan in Chongqing, China has become the world’s largest hotpot restaurant. It has almost 1,000 tables for 5,800 diners. Pipa Yuan is always busy and it might take diners 30 minutes to get to their table from the parking lot (停车场) at the foot of the hill.
61.All the news above has something to do with ________.
A.world records B.food & drinks C.travel D.health
62.What can we know about Rumeysa
A.She is the tallest person in the world.
B.She can’t move around because of her size.
C.She might have a health problem.
D.All parts of her body are the largest and longest.
63.The bus trip will ________.
A.cover 1,200 kilometers B.take 30 people from London to Istanbul
C.need every passenger to pay 25,000 D.last for 56 days
64.What would be the best heading for the last piece of news
A.Chongqing, a Hotpot City B.The World’s Largest Hotpot Restaurant
C.Pipa Occupies Half a Hill D.From the Parking Lot to the Table
65.What can we learn from the material
A.5,800 people eat in the restaurant every day.
B.Rumeysa often feels unhappy about her difference.
C.Pipa Yuan might be very popular in Chongqing.
D.The bus will stop in 22 cities during the trip.
五、选词填空(满分10分)
阅读短文,从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词,每词仅用一次。
different friendly happy make think
true visit good woman worry
Lily was a girl from a village. She wasn’t tall or beautiful. This stopped her from feeling 66 . And she wasn’t interested in doing other things because of it. She wasn’t nice to people around her, either. But one day, a 67 words helped make Lily different.
One day, Mrs White 68 the village. She was smart and knew Lily’s problems after seeing her. Mrs White told Lily that what she looked like wasn’t the only important thing. She also said that what Lily 69 and did was important too. You need to be 70 first, help others often and stop thinking too much about yourself. Then your look can stop 71 you.
Mrs White’s words changed (改变) Lily’s life. She liked to dress in black before because people said it could make her look thin. After listening to Mrs White, Lily dressed 72 . She then dressed in her favorite colors and right sizes. It 73 her feel great. She also started to care about (在意) what she thought and did. After she helped a person one day, the person 74 thanked her. Then she wanted to help more people.
Seeing Lily’s changes, Mrs White left the village 75 .
六、短文填空(满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Stamp collecting (集章) is now a new way for young people to record their travels. Instead of taking photos of famous places, they look for different stamps of the places of interest during 76 (they) trips. When travelling, they would carry postcards or 77 (notebook) with them.
Kuang Zhaoxin is one of the stamp collecting lovers. Three years ago, she 78 (start) stamp collecting. After the first experience, she decided 79 (make) it part of her travels. Before travelling, she searches for stamp collection tips online. “ 80 (lucky), I can always find where to get free stamps and it also helps me make new friends who love stamps,” she said.
Shi Junchu, 81 student from Yunnan, says collecting stamps can make her trips more meaningful. She also shares her story 82 high spirits online. “This habit 83 (help) me better understand different places,” she told a news reporter, “I really enjoy collecting stamps 84 I can learn about the stories behind each stamp.”
By 85 (post) photos of the stamps, these young stamp collectors hope to encourage more people to find fun in collecting stamps. When you travel next time, why not have a try
七、书面表达(满分15分)
86.Helen是一个15岁的美国高中学生。美国青少年杂志在对她的采访中问及关于她的生活、饮食、学习等方面的一些习惯。请根据以下提示,为杂志写一篇不少于80词的报道。
1、What are her good habits
2、What are her bad habits
3、Find out the reasons and give her some advice.
4、Something more about her habits.
注意:文中不得透露个人真实信息;词数:80词左右。
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/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
参考答案
1.B
【原文】What do you think of Lisa
2.C
【原文】Where did Alice go on vacation
3.B
【原文】How often do you help with housework
4.A
【原文】How was the weather in Beijing
5.A
【原文】W: I sometimes eat junk food. What about you, Frank
M: Never. It is bad for our health.
6.A
【原文】W: What did you do last Sunday, David
M: I visited my mother. She works in Shanghai, China.
7.C
【原文】M: Are you hungry, Amy There are some hamburgers here.
W: No, I’m not. You can have one if you are hungry, Jerry.
8.B
【原文】M: Did you go to the beach last Saturday, Alice
W: No, I didn’t. I went there last Friday.
9.B
【原文】W: Look! Lisa is running in the playground. She is tall.
M: That’s Mary. Lisa is short, but she is good at sports, too.
10.A
【原文】W: Do you often watch TV, Barry
M: No. But I often play computer games.
11.C
【原文】W: Jack, I’ve had this toy bear for five years. How about your toy tiger
M: Oh, I’ve had it for one year longer than you.
12.A
【原文】A: I called you yesterday afternoon, but your mother said you were too busy to answer the phone.
B: Yes. Well, in fact, I was sleeping when you called me.
13.B 14.C 15.C
【原文】M: What do you often have for breakfast, Cindy
W: I don’t have breakfast, because I often get up late.
M: What about lunch
W: I only have a hamburger. I don’t like vegetables or fruit.
M: What time do you have dinner
W: I’m not sure. I usually go home at six o’clock, but I have a lot of homework to do. So I usually have dinner at about eight o’clock.
M: I think you have an unhealthy eating habit. You must have breakfast every day. It is good for your health.
W: OK, I see.
16.B 17.A 18.A
【原文】A: If you travel to the south of England, you can see a circle of huge stones there.
B: Really What is it
A: It is called Stonehenge. It was built about 5000 years ago.
B: How many stones are there
A: There are about eighty stones and each is about five meters tall. Scientists say it took millions of hours to move and raise the heavy stones.
B: That’s amazing. We should find a chance to visit there. How can we get there
A: There are daily tours of Stonehenge from London by bus.
19.A 20.C 21.B 22.A
【原文】Last summer, I went to Hong Kong with my parents. We took a plane there. It’s far from Wuhan to Hong Kong. But it took us only two hours. I felt very relaxed on the way. We visited the disneyland and the sea world. We bought many beautiful clothes and had a lot of delicious food. There were many people there. So it was very crowded. On the second day, it rained heavily. So we had to stay in the hotel all day. After that day, it was sunny and a little hot, so we went swimming. We took many photos. We stayed there for five days and took the train back to Wuhan. It was a really wonderful trip. I want to go there again someday.
23.A 24.B 25.B
【原文】John and Sophia were quite rich. They had a large, beautiful house full of expensive paintings. They had many friends and were not surprised when I got two free tickets for the theater. But I wanted to find out who had sent them the tickets. So they phoned many of their friends and asked, but their friends said they didn’t send them the tickets. “It’s strange,” Sophia told her husband, but we won’t waste the tickets. Everyone says that the play is very good. And they went to the theatre. They did not really enjoy the play, however, because they were worrying all the time. The play started at eight o’clock and finished at half past ten. When they got home, it was after eleven. There was a note on the front door. He said, “We hope you enjoyed the play.” Inside the house, none of the paintings were left.
26.B
【详解】句意:我认为当汽车更少时,空气污染将会更少。
考查形容词比较级的用法。less是little的比较级,修饰不可数名词;fewer是few的比较级,修饰可数名词复数。第一个空,air pollution为不可数名词,所以用less来修饰;第二个空,cars为可数名词复数,所以用fewer来修饰。故选B。
27.C
【详解】句意:放下你的手机,每天做一个小时的运动。
考查动词短语辨析。wait for等待;make up组成;put away收好,放下;look at看。根据“... your phones, and do sports for an hour every day.”可知,此处是指放下手机去运动,故选C。
28.B
【详解】句意:——我能得到这份工作吗?我已经50多岁了。——我认为你的年龄对你是否得到这份工作没有任何影响。
考查名词辨析。order订单;difference区别;use用法;habit习惯。make any difference“产生任何影响”,固定搭配。故选B。
29.A
【详解】句意:——吉姆,你怎么了?——当我父母听到我糟糕的成绩时,笑容消失了。
考查动词词义辨析。died消失;closed关闭;ran跑;broke打破。结合语境可知,父母听到糟糕成绩,笑容应是消失了。故选A。
30.A
【详解】句意:——你昨天去海滩了吗?——不,我没有。雨下得很大,我几乎不能出去。
考查副词。hard作为形容词意思是“困难的、坚硬的”,作为副词意思是“猛烈地、努力地”;hardly是副词,意思是“几乎不”。根据“Did you go to the beach yesterday ”和“No, I didn’t. It rained so ... that I could ... go out.”可知,昨天没去海滩,因为雨下得很大,几乎不能出去。第一空用副词hard“猛烈地”修饰动词rained;第二空表示“几乎不”,应用hardly。故选A。
31.B
【详解】句意:——参加晚会你喜欢穿什么衣服,红裙子还是蓝裙子?——我不知道。我很难决定自己的风格。
考查动词短语。keep on继续;decide on决定;try on试穿;hold on抓住。根据“Which clothes do you like for the party, the red dress or the blue skirt ”及“It’s hard for me to … my style.”可知,此处是指无法决定穿什么衣服去参加晚会。故选B。
32.C
【详解】句意:我有很多工作要做,然而,我的朋友想让我和他待在一起。
考查连词辨析。because因为;so所以;however然而;although尽管。根据空前“I have a lot of work to do”以及空后“my friend wants me to stay with him”可知,空格前后句为转折关系,所以C项正确。故选C。
33.A
【详解】句意:——哦,已经十点半了。对不起,让你等了这么长时间。——没关系。
考查动词辨析。make使得;want想要;ask询问;keep保持。根据“Oh, it’s 10:30. I’m sorry to … you wait for such a long time.”可知,此处是指使得某人等待很长时间,固定搭配make sb do sth,表示“使某人做某事”。故选A。
34.D
【详解】句意:——我和家人在南方度过了一个愉快的暑假。——听到这个消息我很高兴。
考查情景交际。Good idea好主意;Enjoy yourself玩得开心;Well done做得好;Glad to hear that听到这个消息我很高兴。根据“I had a pleasant summer vacation with my family in the south.”可知,对于对方的好消息应表示开心。故选D。
35.C
【详解】句意:——你哥哥周末做了什么?——他在家看书。
考查特殊疑问句。根据“He did some reading at home.”可知,询问某人过去的动作,且问句应是一般过去时,A与B选项时态错误;D选项询问去了哪里,不符合语境。故选C。
36.B 37.A 38.C 39.D 40.C 41.A 42.B 43.C 44.C 45.A 46.D 47.B 48.D 49.A 50.B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小时候对母亲厨艺的失望,以及父亲对母亲食物的喜爱和包容,随着时间推移,作者理解了没有人和事是完美的,但爱能让家变成最甜蜜的地方。
36.句意:在我看来,除了做饭,我妈妈什么都擅长。
cleaning打扫;cooking烹饪;shopping购物;fishing钓鱼。根据下文“Unluckily, the duck was neither nice in color nor delicious...”可知,妈妈不擅长做饭。故选B。
37.句意:我还记得小时候父亲40岁生日时发生的事。
father’s父亲的;aunt’s姑姑的;uncle’s叔叔的;mother’s母亲的。根据下文“Mother smiled happily and said, ‘Happy birthday, my dear!’ ”可知,是给父亲过生日。故选A。
38.句意:我妈妈为这个重要的日子做了一个特别的计划。
common普通的;beautiful美丽的;important重要的;busy忙碌的。根据“my...40th birthday”可知,是重要的日子。故选C。
39.句意:然后她为了一顿大餐去购物。
party聚会;day白天;event事件;meal餐,饭。根据下文“She began to cook just... finishing a long shopping trip.”可知,购物是为了做饭。故选D。
40.句意:她刚完成一长串购物之旅就开始做饭了。
before在……之前;until直到;after在……之后;as当……时候。根据“began to cook just...finishing a long shopping trip”可知,是购完物之后开始做饭。故选C。
41.句意:三个小时后,桌上只端上了两道菜——一道沙拉和一道形状奇怪的煎饼。
two两个;three三个;four四个;five五个。根据“a salad and a pancake in a strange shape”可知,是两道菜。故选A。
42.句意:我们都希望能尽快吃到烤鸭,因为它是我们的最爱。
decided决定;hoped希望;wondered想知道;seemed似乎。根据“because it was our favorite”可知,烤鸭是最爱所以期待尽快吃到烤鸭。故选B。
43.句意:不幸的是,这只鸭子既不好看,也不好吃。
shape形状;color颜色;taste味道;size尺寸。根据“delicious in...”可知,“美味的”是形容食物的味道。故选C。
44.句意:妈妈很抱歉,答应马上再准备一份。
worried担心的;happy高兴的;sorry抱歉的;afraid害怕的。根据“How disappointed I felt!”可知,妈妈是感到抱歉。故选C。
45.句意:令我惊讶的是,我父亲一点也没有抱怨。
my我的;her她的;his他的;your你的。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”,此处讲作者的父亲没有抱怨烤鸭不好吃,这让作者感到惊讶,第一人称my符合语境。故选A。
46.句意:相反,他又吃了一块鸭子,笑着对我妈妈说:“味道真好,我喜欢它!谢谢你,亲爱的!”
salad沙拉;pancake煎饼;bread面包;duck鸭子。根据“the duck was neither nice in color nor delicious in taste”可知,是吃了一块鸭子。故选D。
47.句意:这是我吃过的最好吃的烤鸭!
sweetest最甜的;best最好的;cheapest最便宜的;freshest最新鲜的。根据“Good taste, I love it! Thank you, dear!”可知,父亲认为母亲做的烤鸭最好吃。故选B。
48.句意:他仍然喜欢我母亲做的食物,虽然她还没有成为一个好的厨师。
ever曾经;hardly几乎不;never从不;still仍然。根据“though she hasn’t become a good cook yet.”可知,主从句表让步关系,所以主句表示父亲仍然喜欢母亲做的食物。故选D。
49.句意:没有什么是完美的,包括我的家庭。
Nothing没有什么;Something某事,某物;Everything所有事物;Anything任何事物。根据“...is perfect”可知,此处指没有什么是完美的。故选A。
50.句意:但爱能带来改变。
And和;But但是;Or或者;So因此。根据“... is perfect, including my family...love can make a difference.”可知,此处表转折关系,应用But连接。故选B。
51.C 52.B 53.A 54.D 55.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一家在度假时,儿子Wyatt意外落水遇险,在陌生女孩Lisa和其他人的帮助下最终脱险并获得及时救治的故事。文章强调了陌生人的善意和帮助给身处困境的一家人带来的温暖与希望。
51.细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, Wyatt fell down in the running water and then disappeared (消失)”可知,作者开始大声哭喊找人求救是因为她的儿子落水,陷入危险之中。故选C。
52.细节理解题。根据“Owen caught Wyatt, trying to climb up a big rock.…Just then, a young girl appeared on the rock just like an angel! She reached for Owen.”可知,当Owen跳进水中时,一个年轻女孩出现在石头边伸出援手。故选B。
53.词句猜测题。根据“The girl, a stranger to us, was trying to take every bit of warmth and strength in her body and pass them on to us”可知,对我们来说是陌生人的这个女孩正在尝试尽力传递自己的温暖和力量给我们一家人。strength为“力量”的意思,故选A。
54.推理判断题。根据“The girl, a stranger to us, was trying to take every bit of warmth and strength in her body and pass them on to us”可知,虽然这个女孩是陌生人,但是她尽力把自己的温暖和力量传递给这一家人,所以虽然是在陌生的地方,但是这一家人也可能会因为得到了帮助而感到温暖。故选D。
55.最佳标题题。本文讲述作者一家在度假时,儿子Wyatt意外落水遇险,在陌生女孩Lisa和其他人的帮助下最终脱险并获得及时救治的故事可知,这个陌生女孩的出现对这一家人来说就像天使一样。所以标题应该突出“陌生人”和“天使”这两个关键词。选项D“陌生人?天使!”作为标题最为合适。故选D。
56.B 57.C 58.D 59.D 60.A
【导语】本文主要讲述了14岁的杭州学生陈一言的折纸相关经历。
56.细节理解题。根据“Feeling good, Chen read more books about Origami and kept practicing in his free time.”可知,陈一言阅读更多关于折纸的书籍并在空闲时间坚持练习,体现出他对折纸有极大兴趣。故选B。
57.细节理解题。根据前文“Chen read more books about Origami and kept practicing in his free time.”以及后文“It was full of all kinds of members such as monsters and robots.”可知,陈一言通过学习和练习,创造出了一个充满各种形象的“奇幻世界”。故选C。
58.细节理解题。根据“‘It’s really exciting to share Origami with others!’ says Chen”可知,陈一言成立折纸俱乐部的主要目的是与他人分享折纸。故选D。
59.细节理解题。根据“Chen read more books about Origami and kept practicing in his free time”,“Chen’s favorite work was a paper dragon, which was finished after almost 2,000 steps”和“set up a paper-folding club... share Origami with others”可知,陈一言非常热爱折纸,并全身心投入其中。故选D。
60.主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知,文章围绕14岁的陈一言对折纸的热爱、学习过程、作品以及成立俱乐部分享折纸等展开,核心是介绍这位14岁的折纸爱好者。故选A。
61.A 62.C 63.D 64.B 65.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了三条新闻:世界上最高的女性、56天22个国家和世界最大的火锅店。
61.细节理解题。根据“The World’s Tallest Woman”“This will be the world’s longest bus trip and each passenger will pay $25,000 for it.”和“...the world’s largest hotpot restaurant.”可知,三条新闻都与“世界之最”有关。故选A。
62.细节理解题。根据“A special disease causes Rumeysa’s large size. Because of this, the young lady can only use a wheelchair to move around.”可知,一种特殊的疾病导致了鲁梅莎的巨大体型。正因为如此,这位年轻的女士只能使用轮椅四处走动。故选C。
63.细节理解题。根据“22 Countries in 56 Days”可知,旅行将持续56天。故选D。
64.最佳标题题。根据“Occupying (占据) half a hill and more than 3,000 square meters, Pipa Yuan in Chongqing, China has become the world’s largest hotpot restaurant.”可知,本段介绍了世界最大的火锅店,B项“世界最大的火锅店”最适合做本段的标题。故选B。
65.细节理解题。根据“Pipa Yuan is always busy and it might take diners 30 minutes to get to their table from the parking lot (停车场) at the foot of the hill.”可知,枇杷园总是很忙,食客们可能要花30分钟才能从山脚下的停车场到达他们的餐桌,因此,这家店很受欢迎。故选C。
66.good 67.woman’s 68.visited 69.thought 70.friendly 71.worrying 72.differently 73.made 74.truly 75.happily
【导语】本文是记叙文。叙述了莉莉因为自己的外表不美丽而不开心,后来怀特太太告诉莉莉应该怎么做,从此莉莉改变了自己,也成为一个乐于帮助别人的人。
66.句意:这让她感觉不好。根据feeling可知,空处填形容词,又根据“She wasn’t tall or beautiful. This stopped her from feeling”可知,她个子不高也不漂亮,这阻止她对自己感觉好,备选词good符合语境。故填good。
67.句意:但有一天,一个女人的话让莉莉与众不同。根据words可知,此处指某个人的话,woman的所有格woman’s符合语境。故填woman’s。
68.句意:一天,怀特夫人游览了这个村子。空处缺少动词作谓语,the village表示地点,visit“游览”符合语境,根据one day可知,时态用一般过去时。故填visited。
69.句意:她还说莉莉的想法和行为也很重要。根据“and did”可知空处填动词的过去式,与did构成并列关系,根据“what Lily and did was important too”可知,此处指莉莉的所想所做,备选词think的过去式though符合语境。故填thought。
70.句意:你需要先友好一点,经常帮助别人,不要过多地考虑自己。空前是be动词,空处填形容词作表语,根据“help others often”可知,此处表示改变对人的态度,friendly“友好的”符合语境。故填friendly。
71.句意:这样你的外表就不会再让你烦恼了。根据前文莉莉因为自己的外表而不开心,此处指这么做可以不让她烦心,stop doing sth停止做某事,备选词worry“担心,烦恼”符合语境。故填worrying。
72.句意:听了怀特太太的话,莉莉穿得不一样了。空前是动词,空处填副词修饰动词,根据“She then dressed in her favorite colors and right sizes.”可知,莉莉穿衣的风格不同了,备选词different的副词形式differently“不同地”符合语境。故填differently。
73.句意:这让她感觉很棒。空处缺少谓语动词,根据“her feel great”及备选词可知,使役动词make符合语境,时态为一般过去时,因此填made。故填made。
74.句意:有一天她帮助了一个人,这个人真的很感谢她。分析句子结构,空后是动词,可知空处填副词修饰动词,根据“After she helped a person one day”,可知这个人真的很感谢她,备选词true的副词truly“确实”符合语境。故填truly。
75.句意:看到莉莉的变化,怀特太太高兴地离开了村子。根据前文介绍莉莉改变了自己,让自己更友善,可知怀特夫人应该很高兴,空处的词在结尾,修饰动词,因此填副词,备选词happy的副词happily“高兴地”符合语境。故填happily。
76.their 77.notebooks 78.started 79.to make 80.Luckily 81.a 82.in 83.helps 84.because 85.posting
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,文章主要讲述了集章如今成为年轻人记录旅行的新方式,介绍了两位集章爱好者的相关经历与感受,以及年轻集章者希望鼓励更多人发现集章乐趣。
76.句意:在他们的旅行中,他们寻找不同名胜古迹的印章,而不是给著名景点拍照。根据“trips”可知,此处指他们的旅行中,要用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填their。
77.句意:旅行时,他们会随身携带明信片或笔记本。根据“postcards or…”可知,or连接并列成分,postcards是复数,notebook也应用复数形式。故填notebooks。
78.句意:三年前,她开始集章。根据“Three years ago”可知,此处是一般过去时,动词需要使用过去式。故填started。
79.句意:第一次经历之后,她决定把它作为自己旅行的一部分。decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”,是固定用法。故填to make。
80.句意:幸运的是,我总能找到哪里可以得到免费的印章,这也帮助我结交了喜欢印章的新朋友。根据“I can always find…”可知,此处修饰整个句子,需用副词,表示“幸运地”。故填Luckily。
81.句意:来自云南的学生施俊初说,集章能让她的旅行更有意义。根据“student from Yunnan,”可知,此处表示“一名来自云南的学生”,且student以辅音音素开头,需用不定冠词a。故填a。
82.句意:她还兴高采烈地在网上分享自己的故事。in high spirits表示“兴高采烈地”,是固定短语。故填in。
83.句意:这个习惯帮助我更好地了解不同的地方。此处描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语This habit是第三人称单数,动词用单三。故填helps。
84.句意:我真的很喜欢集章,因为我可以了解每枚印章背后的故事。根据“I can learn about the stories behind each stamp”可知,可以了解每枚印章背后的故事是喜欢集章的原因。故填because。
85.句意:通过发布印章的照片,这些年轻的集章者希望鼓励更多的人发现集章的乐趣。by是介词,后接动名词作宾语。故填posting。
86.例文
Helen’s Habits: A 15-Year-Old US Student’s Story Helen is a 15-year-old high school student in the US. She has good habits. She gets up early every school day and goes to bed before 10 p.m. She also eats an apple every day and likes to walk for 20 minutes after dinner. For her study, she does her homework first when she gets home.
But she has bad habits too. She often eats candy after lunch, and sometimes watches TV for hours on weekends. She says candy tastes good. She wants to have a lot of time to relax on weekends.
We advise her to eat nuts instead of candy, and set an 1-hour limit for TV on weekends. These small changes will help her stay healthier.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态主要为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作提示已给出,注意不要遗漏提示中的每一项内容,可适当添加细节,并突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍海伦的好习惯;
第二步,介绍海伦的坏习惯;
第三步,提出建议。
[亮点词汇]
①a lot of许多,很多
②instead of代替,而不是
③advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事
[高分句型]
①She says candy tastes good.(宾语从句)
②She also eats an apple every day and likes to walk for 20 minutes after dinner.(and表并列)
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