Unit 5 Here and Now Section A初中词汇学习表格 人教版(2024)英语七年级下册

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Unit 5 Here and Now Section A初中词汇学习表格 人教版(2024)英语七年级下册

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Unit 5 Here and Now Section A初中词汇学习表格
1 right now 现在;立刻 p.34 无(固定短语,无词形变化) 无 1. 作时间状语(如 I need your help right now. 我现在就需要你的帮助。)2. 强调“立刻”(如 Come here right now! 立刻到这儿来!) 拆分记忆:“right(正好)+ now(现在)”→ “正好就在现在”即立刻 1. My mom told me to finish my homework right now.(妈妈让我现在就完成作业。)2. The teacher is looking for you—you must go to her office right now.(老师在找你,你必须立刻去她办公室。)
2 ride /ra d/ v. 骑 n. 旅程 p.34 动词:三单 rides,过去式 rode,过去分词 ridden,现在分词 riding;名词:复数 rides 无 1. v.:ride + 交通工具(如 ride a bike 骑自行车;ride a horse 骑马)2. n.:a short ride(短途旅程,如 It’s a 10-minute ride. 这是10分钟的路程。) 动作记忆:做“骑自行车”的动作,联想“ride a bike” 1. He rides his bike to school every morning.(他每天早上骑自行车上学。)2. The ride from my home to the park is very enjoyable.(从我家到公园的旅程很愉快。)
3 moment / m m nt/ n. 某个时刻;片刻;瞬间 p.34 复数:moments 无 1. at the moment(现在;此刻,固定搭配)2. a few moments later(片刻之后,如 A few moments later, he came back. 片刻之后,他回来了。) 谐音记忆:“莫门特”→ 联想“‘莫门特’等了片刻(moment),朋友就到了” 1. I’m busy with my homework at the moment—can you talk to me later (我此刻正忙着写作业,你能晚点跟我聊吗?)2. She stood there quietly for a moment before entering the room.(进房间前,她在那儿安静地站了片刻。)
4 at the moment 现在;此刻 p.34 无(固定短语,无词形变化;与 right now 近义,侧重“当前状态”) 无 1. 用于现在进行时(如 He is reading a book at the moment. 他此刻正在看书。)2. 用于一般现在时(如 I don’t have time at the moment. 我此刻没时间。) 拆分记忆:“at(在)+ the + moment(时刻)”→ “在这个时刻”即现在 1. They are watching a dragon dance at the moment—don’t disturb them.(他们此刻正在看舞龙,别打扰他们。)2. My dad is working on a project at the moment; he can’t answer the phone.(爸爸此刻正在做一个项目,没法接电话。)
5 work on 做;从事 p.34 无(固定短语,work 过去式 worked) 无 1. work on sth.(从事某事/做某物,如 work on a math problem 做数学题;work on a painting 画画)2. 表“致力于”(如 work on improving English 致力于提高英语) 场景记忆:联想“趴在桌上做手工”,说“work on a craft” 1. She is working on a model plane with her brother this weekend.(这周末她正和弟弟一起做飞机模型。)2. The teacher told us to work on our compositions after class.(老师让我们课后写作文。)
6 dragon / dr ɡ n/ n. 龙 p.35 复数:dragons 无 1. dragon dance(舞龙,如 watch a dragon dance 看舞龙)2. Chinese dragon(中国龙,如 The Chinese dragon is a symbol of good luck. 中国龙是吉祥的象征。) 联想记忆:“中国节日常舞龙(dragon),红色龙身很喜庆” 1. We watched a wonderful dragon dance during the Spring Festival.(春节期间我们看了一场精彩的舞龙表演。)2. My little cousin drew a big red dragon on his notebook.(我表弟在笔记本上画了一条红色的大龙。)
7 festival / fest vl/ n. 节日 p.35 复数:festivals festive / fest v/ adj. 节日的;喜庆的 1. traditional festival(传统节日,如 Spring Festival 春节)2. celebrate a festival(庆祝节日,如 celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival 庆祝中秋节) 谐音记忆:“费斯特沃”→ 联想“‘费斯特沃’节日里吃月饼,很开心” 1. The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China.(春节是中国最重要的传统节日。)派生词例句:The street is filled with festive lights before Christmas.(圣诞节前,街上挂满了喜庆的灯。)
8 hold /h ld/ v. 拿着;抓住 p.35 三单:holds,过去式/过去分词 held(不规则),现在分词 holding 无 1. hold sth. in hand(手里拿着某物,如 hold a book in hand 手里拿着一本书)2. hold on(别挂断;等一等,固定短语) 动作记忆:双手“抓住”笔,说“hold a pen” 1. She held her mom’s hand tightly when crossing the street.(过马路时,她紧紧抓住妈妈的手。)2. Can you hold this bag for me I need to open the door.(你能帮我拿一下这个包吗?我要开门。)
9 hold on 别挂断电话;等一等 p.35 无(固定短语,hold 过去式 held) 无 1. 打电话场景(如 Hold on, please. I’ll get him. 请别挂断,我去叫他。)2. 日常等待(如 Hold on a minute! I forgot my keys. 等一下!我忘带钥匙了。) 场景记忆:“打电话时说‘hold on’,让对方别挂;赶路时说‘hold on’,让别人等” 1. Hold on, Mom is coming—she wants to talk to you on the phone.(别挂断,妈妈来了,她想和你打电话。)2. Hold on! The bus is coming—we can take it together.(等一下!公交车来了,我们可以一起坐。)
10 voice /v s/ n. 嗓音;声音 p.35 复数:voices(表“多个嗓音/声音”) 无 1. one’s voice(某人的嗓音,如 Her voice is very sweet. 她的嗓音很甜。)2. raise one’s voice(提高嗓音,如 Don’t raise your voice at your parents. 别对父母大声说话。) 谐音记忆:“沃伊斯”→ 联想“‘沃伊斯’唱歌嗓音(voice)好听,大家喜欢听” 1. The singer’s voice is so clear that everyone in the hall can hear it.(歌手的嗓音很清晰,大厅里每个人都能听到。)2. He raised his voice to tell the children to be quiet.(他提高嗓音,让孩子们安静下来。)
11 race /re s/ n. 比赛;竞赛 p.35 复数:races;动词(赛跑):三单 races,过去式 raced 无 1. dragon boat race(龙舟比赛,如 watch a dragon boat race 看龙舟比赛)2. running race(跑步比赛,如 join a running race 参加跑步比赛) 谐音记忆:“瑞斯”→ 联想“‘瑞斯’参加跑步比赛(race),跑得很快” 1. We went to the river to watch the dragon boat race on Dragon Boat Festival.(端午节我们去河边看龙舟比赛。)2. My best friend won first prize in the school running race.(我最好的朋友在学校跑步比赛中得了一等奖。)
12 darling / dɑ l / n. 亲爱的;宝贝 p.35 无(称呼词,无复数;用于家人、亲密关系间) 无 1. 称呼家人(如 Good night, darling. 晚安,亲爱的。)2. 称呼宠物(如 Come here, darling! 过来,宝贝!) 谐音记忆:“达令”→ 联想“妈妈常叫我‘达令(darling)’,很亲切” 1. My mom hugged me and said, “Darling, you did a good job!”(妈妈抱着我说:“宝贝,你做得好!”)2. She calls her little cat “darling” because she loves it very much.(她叫她的小猫“宝贝”,因为她很爱它。)
13 somebody / s mb di/ pron. 某人;有人 p.36 无(不定代词,视为单数;用于肯定句,否定/疑问句用 anybody) 无 1. 作主语(如 Somebody is knocking at the door. 有人在敲门。)2. 作宾语(如 I saw somebody in the garden. 我看到花园里有人。) 合成记忆:“some(一些)+ body(人)”→ “某个不确定的人”即某人 1. Somebody left a umbrella in the classroom—whose is it (有人把伞落在教室了,是谁的?)2. Can somebody help me carry this heavy box (有人能帮我搬这个重箱子吗?)
14 could /k d; k d/ modal v. 能;可以 p.36 无(情态动词,无三单/过去式变化;can 的过去式,表“委婉请求”) 无 1. 委婉请求(如 Could you help me 你能帮我吗?)2. 过去能力(如 He could ride a bike when he was 5. 他5岁时就能骑自行车。) 对比记忆:“can 表现在能力,could 表过去能力或委婉请求” 1. Could you pass me the pencil, please (请问你能把铅笔递给我吗?)2. My grandma could sing very well when she was young.(奶奶年轻时唱歌能唱得很好。)
15 message / mes d / n. 消息;信息 p.36 复数:messages 无 1. take a message(捎个口信,固定搭配)2. leave a message(留个口信,固定搭配) 谐音记忆:“麦赛吉”→ 联想“请帮我捎个消息(message)给老师” 1. Can you take a message for me Tell her I’ll call back later.(你能帮我捎个口信吗?告诉她我晚点回电话。)2. He left a message on my desk before he left.(他走之前在我桌上留了个口信。)
16 take a message 捎个口信 p.36 无(固定短语,take 过去式 took) 无 take a message for sb.(为某人捎口信,如 take a message for Tom 为汤姆捎口信) 拆分记忆:“take(带)+ a message(一个消息)”→ “带一个消息给别人”即捎口信 1. The teacher asked me to take a message for Li Ming—tell him to see her.(老师让我给李明捎个口信,叫他去见她。)2. If she calls, please take a message for me. I’m not at home.(如果她打电话来,请帮我捎个口信,我不在家。)
17 leave a message 留个口信 p.36 无(固定短语,leave 过去式 left) 无 leave a message for sb.(为某人留口信,如 leave a message for my mom 给妈妈留口信) 拆分记忆:“leave(留下)+ a message(一个消息)”→ “留下一个消息给别人”即留口信 1. I left a message for my dad on the fridge—tell him I’ll be late.(我在冰箱上给爸爸留了口信,告诉他我会晚点回。)2. She left a message for her friend before going to the park.(去公园前,她给朋友留了个口信。)
18 call back 回电话 p.36 无(固定短语,call 过去式 called) 无 call sb. back(给某人回电话,如 call him back 给他回电话) 拆分记忆:“call(打电话)+ back(回来)”→ “打回来电话”即回电话 1. He is busy now; can you call him back in 10 minutes (他现在很忙,你能10分钟后给他回电话吗?)2. My aunt called this morning—please call her back this afternoon.(姑姑早上打电话来了,下午请给她回个电话。)
19 kick /k k/ v. 踢;踹 p.36 三单:kicks,过去式/过去分词 kicked,现在分词 kicking 无 1. kick sth.(踢某物,如 kick a ball 踢球;kick the door 踹门)2. kick off(踢开,如 kick off the shoes 踢掉鞋子) 动作记忆:做“踢足球”的动作,说“kick the football” 1. The boys are kicking a football on the playground.(男孩们正在操场踢足球。)2. She kicked off her shoes and sat on the sofa after school.(放学后她踢掉鞋子,坐在沙发上。)
20 wow /wa / interj. 哇;呀 p.37 无(感叹词,无词形变化;表惊讶、赞叹) 无 1. 表赞叹(如 Wow! That’s a beautiful dress. 哇!那条裙子真漂亮。)2. 表惊讶(如 Wow! You won the race! 呀!你赢了比赛!) 声音记忆:模仿“哇”的感叹声,对应“wow” 1. Wow! The dragon dance is so amazing—I’ve never seen it before.(哇!舞龙太精彩了,我从没见过这么好的!)2. Wow! You made this model plane by yourself It’s great!(呀!这架飞机模型是你自己做的吗?太厉害了!)
21 online / n la n/ adj. 在线的 p.37 无(形容词,无比较级;可作副词“在线地”) 无 1. online class(在线课程,如 have an online class 上在线课)2. online shopping(网上购物,如 do online shopping 网上购物) 合成记忆:“on(在……上)+ line(线)”→ “在网络线上”即在线的 1. We had online classes at home during the winter holiday.(寒假期间我们在家上在线课。)2. My mom likes doing online shopping because it’s convenient.(妈妈喜欢网上购物,因为很方便。)
22 shuttlecock / tlk k/ n. 羽毛球 p.37 复数:shuttlecocks 无 1. play shuttlecock(打羽毛球,如 play shuttlecock with friends 和朋友打羽毛球)2. a new shuttlecock(一个新羽毛球) 谐音记忆:“沙托考克”→ 联想“‘沙托考克’打羽毛球(shuttlecock),技术很好” 1. We often play shuttlecock in the yard after dinner.(晚饭后我们常在院子里打羽毛球。)2. My shuttlecock is lost—can I borrow yours (我的羽毛球丢了,能借你的吗?)
23 sight /sa t/ n. 名胜;风景;视力 p.37 复数:sights(表“名胜”,如 places of sights 名胜古迹) sightseeing / sa tsi / n. 观光;游览 1. places of sight(名胜古迹,如 visit places of sight 参观名胜古迹)2. good sight(好视力,如 have good sight 视力好) 谐音记忆:“赛特”→ 联想“‘赛特’去北京参观名胜(sight),很开心” 1. We visited many famous places of sight during our trip to Xi’an.(去西安旅行时,我们参观了很多著名的名胜古迹。)派生词例句:We did a lot of sightseeing in Shanghai last summer.(去年夏天我们在上海玩了很多景点。)
24 exam / ɡ z m/ (= examination / ɡ z m ne n/) n. 考试 p.37 复数:exams;全称 examination 复数:examinations 无 1. have an exam(参加考试,如 have a math exam 参加数学考试)2. pass/fail an exam(通过/不及格考试,如 pass the English exam 通过英语考试) 缩写记忆:“exam是examination的缩写,‘考试’的常用说法” 1. We will have a Chinese exam next Monday—let’s study hard.(下周一我们有语文考试,一起努力学习吧。)2. She was happy because she passed her English exam.(她很开心,因为她通过了英语考试。)
25 hope /h p/ v. & n. 希望 p.37 动词:三单 hopes,过去式/过去分词 hoped,现在分词 hoping;名词:不可数(无复数) hopeful / h pfl/ adj. 有希望的 1. v.:hope to do sth.(希望做某事,如 hope to visit Beijing 希望去北京)2. n.:have hope(有希望,如 have hope for the future 对未来有希望) 谐音记忆:“霍普”→ 联想“‘霍普’希望(hope)考试能通过” 1. I hope to watch the dragon boat race with my family next year.(我希望明年和家人一起看龙舟比赛。)派生词例句:We are hopeful that we will win the running race.(我们有希望赢得跑步比赛。)
26 forward / f w d/ adv. 向前 p.37 无(副词,无比较级;可作形容词“向前的”) 无 1. look forward(向前看,如 look forward to the future 展望未来)2. move forward(向前移动,如 move forward slowly 慢慢向前走) 谐音记忆:“佛沃德”→ 联想“‘佛沃德’向前(forward)走,不回头” 1. The teacher told us to look forward and not to look back during the race.(老师让我们比赛时向前看,别回头。)2. The car moved forward slowly because there was a lot of traffic.(因为交通拥堵,车慢慢向前开。)
27 look forward to 盼望 p.37 无(固定短语,to 后接名词/doing sth.) 无 1. look forward to + 名词(如 look forward to the festival 盼望节日)2. look forward to + doing sth.(如 look forward to seeing you 盼望见到你) 拆分记忆:“look forward(向前看)+ to(向)”→ “向前看向某事”即盼望 1. We are all looking forward to the Spring Festival—we can get red envelopes.(我们都盼着春节,能拿红包。)2. She is looking forward to visiting her grandparents next weekend.(她盼着下周末去看爷爷奶奶。)
28 skate /ske t/ v. 滑冰 p.37 三单:skates,过去式/过去分词 skated,现在分词 skating;名词(冰鞋):skates 无 1. go skating(去滑冰,固定搭配,如 go skating in winter 冬天去滑冰)2. skate on ice(在冰上滑冰,如 skate on the lake 在湖上滑冰) 动作记忆:做“滑冰”的动作,联想“go skating” 1. My dad takes me to go skating every weekend in winter.(冬天爸爸每周带我去滑冰。)2. She can skate very well—she learned it when she was 6.(她滑冰滑得很好,6岁就学会了。)

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