资源简介 Unit 6 Rain or Shine. Section A初中词汇学习表格1 rain or shine 不论是雨或是晴;不管发生什么事 p.41 无(固定短语,无词形变化) 无 1. 表“无论天气/情况如何”(如 We’ll go hiking rain or shine. 无论晴雨我们都去徒步。)2. 用于承诺(如 I’ll help you rain or shine. 不管怎样我都会帮你。) 拆分记忆:“rain(下雨)+ or(或者)+ shine(晴天)”→ 涵盖晴雨,即“无论情况如何” 1. The sports meeting will be held tomorrow rain or shine.(明天无论晴雨,运动会都会举行。)2. My dad takes me to the park every weekend rain or shine.(爸爸每周都带我去公园,不管天气怎样。)2 affect / fekt/ v. 影响 p.41 三单:affects;过去式/过去分词:affected;现在分词:affecting effect / fekt/ n. 影响(初中高频) 1. affect sth.(影响某物,如 affect one’s mood 影响心情;affect health 影响健康)2. 不接“人”作宾语(若表“影响某人”用 affect sb.’s life 影响某人生活) 谐音记忆:“阿费克特”→ 联想“天气变化‘阿费克特’(affect)人的心情” 1. Bad weather can affect our plan to go to the beach.(坏天气会影响我们去沙滩的计划。)派生词例句:The new policy has a good effect on students’ study.(新政策对学生的学习有好的影响。)3 dry /dra / adj. 干的;干旱的 p.42 形容词:比较级 drier,最高级 driest;动词(使干燥):三单 dries,过去式 dried dryness / dra n s/ n. 干燥 1. adj.:keep dry(保持干燥,如 keep clothes dry 保持衣服干燥)2. v.:dry sth.(使某物干燥,如 dry the dishes 擦干盘子) 对比记忆:与“wet(湿的)”反义,“dry=干的” 1. The towel is still wet—can you help me dry it (毛巾还是湿的,能帮我擦干吗?)2. It’s very dry in winter—we need to drink more water.(冬天很干燥,我们要多喝 water。)4 lightning / la tn / n. 闪电 p.42 不可数名词(无复数);动词(闪电):lightning(无词形变化,初中少用) 无 1. during lightning(闪电时,如 stay inside during lightning 闪电时待在室内)2. see lightning(看见闪电,如 see bright lightning in the sky 看见天空中明亮的闪电) 联想记忆:“light(光)+ ning”→ “天空中突然出现的光”即闪电 1. We heard thunder and saw lightning last night—it rained heavily.(昨晚我们听到雷声、看到闪电,雨下得很大。)2. The teacher told us not to stand under trees during lightning.(老师告诉我们闪电时不要站在树下。)5 stormy / st mi/ adj. 有暴风雨(或暴风雪)的 p.42 形容词:比较级 more stormy,最高级 most stormy;名词形式:storm /st m/ n. 暴风雨 storm /st m/ n. 暴风雨 1. stormy weather(暴风雨天气,如 stay at home in stormy weather 暴风雨天气待在家)2. a stormy day(暴风雨天,如 We can’t go out on a stormy day. 暴风雨天我们不能出去。) 派生记忆:“storm(名词,暴风雨)+ y”→ 形容词“有暴风雨的” 1. The radio says there will be stormy weather tomorrow—don’t go hiking.(广播说明天有暴风雨天气,别去徒步。)派生词例句:A big storm hit our city last weekend; many trees fell down.(上周末一场大暴风雨袭击了我们城市,很多树倒了。)6 north /n θ/ n. 北部;北;北方 p.42 名词:无复数;形容词(北方的):northern / n n/ adj.(初中拓展) northern / n n/ adj. 北方的 1. in the north of...(在……的北部,如 in the north of China 在中国的北部)2. go north(向北走,如 go north to visit friends 向北去拜访朋友) 方位记忆:“上北下南”,地图上方是“north(北)” 1. Harbin is a city in the north of China—it’s very cold in winter.(哈尔滨是中国北部的城市,冬天很冷。)派生词例句:Northern cities usually have heavy snow in winter.(北方城市冬天通常下大雪。)7 west /west/ n. 西部;西;西方 p.42 名词:无复数;形容词(西方的):western / west n/ adj.(初中拓展) western / west n/ adj. 西方的 1. in the west of...(在……的西部,如 in the west of the city 在城市的西部)2. western food(西餐,如 eat western food 吃西餐) 方位记忆:“左西右东”,地图左边是“west(西)” 1. Chengdu is in the west of China—it’s famous for hot pot.(成都在中国西部,以火锅闻名。)派生词例句:My mom likes cooking western food like steak.(妈妈喜欢做牛排这类西餐。)8 south /sa θ/ n. 南部;南;南方 p.42 名词:无复数;形容词(南方的):southern / s n/ adj.(初中拓展) southern / s n/ adj. 南方的 1. in the south of...(在……的南部,如 in the south of Guangdong 在广东的南部)2. southern weather(南方天气,如 southern weather is warm 南方天气暖和) 方位记忆:“上北下南”,地图下方是“south(南)” 1. Hainan is in the south of China—it has many beautiful beaches.(海南在中国南部,有很多漂亮的沙滩。)派生词例句:Southern cities are usually warm in winter.(南方城市冬天通常很暖和。)9 east /i st/ n. 东部;东;东方 p.42 名词:无复数;形容词(东方的):eastern / i st n/ adj.(初中拓展) eastern / i st n/ adj. 东方的 1. in the east of...(在……的东部,如 in the east of Shanghai 在上海的东部)2. eastern countries(东方国家,如 China is an eastern country 中国是东方国家) 方位记忆:“左西右东”,地图右边是“east(东)” 1. Shanghai is in the east of China—it’s a big modern city.(上海在中国东部,是个现代化大城市。)派生词例句:Eastern culture is different from western culture.(东方文化和西方文化不同。)10 stay in 待在家里;没有外出 p.42 无(固定短语,stay 过去式 stayed;反义短语:go out 出去) 无 1. stay in at home(待在家里,如 stay in at home on rainy days 雨天待在家里)2. stay in and watch TV(待在家看电视,如 stay in and watch a movie 待在家看电影) 场景记忆:“下雨天不想出门,就‘stay in’(待在家)” 1. We had to stay in at home yesterday because it rained heavily.(昨天下大雨,我们不得不待在家里。)2. My sister likes to stay in and read books on weekends.(妹妹周末喜欢待在家看书。)11 lucky / l ki/ adj. 运气好的;带来好运的 p.43 形容词:比较级 luckier,最高级 luckiest;名词形式:luck /l k/ n. 运气 luck /l k/ n. 运气 1. be lucky to do sth.(幸运做某事,如 be lucky to win the game 幸运赢了比赛)2. lucky you(你真幸运,口语常用) 谐音记忆:“拉基”→ 联想“‘拉基’运气好(lucky),中奖了” 1. You are lucky to get a ticket to the concert—they sold out quickly.(你能买到演唱会门票真幸运,票很快就卖完了。)派生词例句:Good luck to you in the English exam!(祝你英语考试好运!)12 lucky you 你真幸运 p.43 无(口语固定表达,无词形变化) 无 用于感叹他人运气好(如 Lucky you! You can go to the beach. 你真幸运!能去沙滩。) 场景记忆:“朋友拿到心仪礼物,你说‘Lucky you!’” 1. Lucky you! You don’t have to do homework today.(你真幸运!今天不用写作业。)2. Lucky you! Your dad will take you to play beach volleyball.(你真幸运!爸爸要带你去打沙滩排球。)13 sunbathe / s nbe / v. 沐日光浴;晒太阳 p.43 三单:sunbathes;过去式/过去分词:sunbathed;现在分词:sunbathing sunbathing / s nbe / n. 沐日光浴 1. go sunbathing(去沐日光浴,如 go sunbathing on the beach 去沙滩沐日光浴)2. sunbathe in the sun(在阳光下晒太阳,如 sunbathe in the afternoon 下午晒太阳) 合成记忆:“sun(太阳)+ bathe(洗澡)”→ “在太阳下‘洗澡’”即沐日光浴 1. Many tourists go sunbathing on the beach in summer.(夏天很多游客去沙滩沐日光浴。)派生词例句:Sunbathing for too long is bad for your skin.(晒太久日光浴对皮肤不好。)14 some day 将来;有朝一日 p.43 无(固定短语,无词形变化;表“未来不确定的某一天”) 无 1. 用于将来时(如 I will visit Hainan some day. 我将来会去海南。)2. 表愿望(如 Some day we will live on the moon. 有朝一日我们会住到月球上。) 对比记忆:与“one day(过去/将来某一天)”区分,“some day 只表将来” 1. Some day I want to learn to play beach volleyball.(将来我想学会打沙滩排球。)2. We hope to travel around the world some day.(我们希望有朝一日能环游世界。)15 temperature / tempr t (r)/ n. 温度 p.43 不可数名词(无复数;表“具体温度值”时可加 s,如 high temperatures 高温) 无 1. high/low temperature(高/低温,如 high temperature in summer 夏天高温)2. take the temperature(量体温,如 take your temperature 给你量体温) 谐音记忆:“泰姆珀彻”→ 联想“‘泰姆珀彻’看温度计(temperature),知道今天温度高” 1. The temperature is very high today—don’t stay outside for too long.(今天温度很高,别在外面待太久。)2. Mom took my temperature and found I had a fever.(妈妈给我量了体温,发现我发烧了。)16 snowman / sn m n/ n. (pl. snowmen / sn men/) 雪人 p.44 复数:snowmen(不规则变化,man 变 men) 无 1. make a snowman(堆雪人,如 make a snowman with friends 和朋友堆雪人)2. a big snowman(一个大雪人,如 build a big snowman 堆一个大雪人) 合成记忆:“snow(雪)+ man(人)”→ “用雪做的人”即雪人;复数记“man→men” 1. We made a lovely snowman in the yard after the snow.(下雪后我们在院子里堆了个可爱的雪人。)2. The children decorated the snowman with a red hat and a scarf.(孩子们给雪人戴了红帽子、围了围巾。)17 heavily / hev li/ adv. 大量地;沉重地 p.44 无(副词,无比较级;形容词形式:heavy / hevi/ adj. 重的;大量的) heavy / hevi/ adj. 重的;大量的 1. 修饰“下雨/下雪”(如 rain heavily 下大雨;snow heavily 下大雪)2. 修饰“动作”(如 breathe heavily 呼吸急促;walk heavily 脚步沉重) 派生记忆:“heavy(形容词,大量的)+ ly”→ 副词“大量地” 1. It rained heavily last night—there is water on the road.(昨天下大雨,路上有积水。)派生词例句:The box is too heavy—I can’t carry it.(这个箱子太重了,我搬不动。)18 snowy / sn i/ adj. 下雪的;雪白的 p.45 形容词:比较级 snowier,最高级 snowiest;名词/动词形式:snow /sn / n. 雪;v. 下雪 snow /sn / n. 雪;v. 下雪 1. snowy day(下雪天,如 stay at home on a snowy day 下雪天待在家)2. snowy hair(雪白的头发,如 grandpa’s snowy hair 爷爷雪白的头发) 派生记忆:“snow(名词,雪)+ y”→ 形容词“下雪的;雪白的” 1. It’s a snowy day today—we can go out to make snowmen.(今天是下雪天,我们可以出去堆雪人。)派生词例句:It will snow tomorrow—don’t forget to wear warm clothes.(明天会下雪,别忘穿暖和衣服。)19 beach volleyball 沙滩排球 p.45 无(固定短语,volleyball 复数 volleyballs;表“打沙滩排球”用 play) 无 1. play beach volleyball(打沙滩排球,如 play beach volleyball on the beach 在沙滩打沙滩排球)2. watch beach volleyball(看沙滩排球,如 watch a beach volleyball match 看沙滩排球比赛) 合成记忆:“beach(沙滩)+ volleyball(排球)”→ “在沙滩上玩的排球”即沙滩排球 1. My dad taught me to play beach volleyball when we went to Hainan.(去海南时,爸爸教我打沙滩排球。)2. We sat on the sand and watched the beach volleyball match—it was exciting.(我们坐在沙滩上看沙滩排球比赛,很刺激。)20 high /ha / adv. & adj. 高 p.45 形容词:比较级 higher,最高级 highest;副词:比较级 higher,最高级 highest 无 1. adj.:high temperature(高温);high mountain(高山)2. adv.:jump high(跳得高);fly high(飞得高) 联想记忆:“抬头看‘高(high)’的树”,既表形容词也表副词 1. The mountain is so high that we can’t climb to the top.(这座山太高了,我们爬不到山顶。)2. The little boy can jump high—he won the jumping game.(这个小男孩能跳得很高,赢了跳跃比赛。)21 freezing / fri z / adj. 极冷的;冰冻的 p.45 形容词:比较级 more freezing,最高级 most freezing;动词形式:freeze /fri z/ v. 结冰 freeze /fri z/ v. 结冰;冻结 1. freezing weather(极冷的天气,如 stay inside in freezing weather 极冷天气待在家)2. freezing water(冰冻的水,如 the lake has freezing water 湖里的水结冰了) 派生记忆:“freeze(动词,结冰)+ ing”→ 形容词“极冷的;冰冻的” 1. It’s freezing outside—put on your thick coat before going out.(外面极冷,出门前穿上厚外套。)派生词例句:The river will freeze in winter because the temperature is too low.(冬天河水会结冰,因为温度太低了。)22 tourist / t r st/ n. 旅行者;观光客 p.45 复数:tourists;动词/名词形式:tour /t (r)/ v. 旅行;n. 旅行 tour /t (r)/ v. 旅行;n. 旅行 1. tourist attractions(旅游景点,如 visit tourist attractions 参观旅游景点)2. many tourists(很多游客,如 many tourists come to Beijing 很多游客来北京) 派生记忆:“tour(旅行,v.)+ ist(表‘人’)”→ “旅行的人”即旅行者 1. There are many tourists in the Forbidden City every year.(每年故宫有很多游客。)派生词例句:We will tour Xi’an next month—we want to visit the Terracotta Army.(下个月我们要去西安旅行,想参观兵马俑。) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览