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Unit3 Same or Different
人教版八年级上册
SectionB
3a-3c&Project
Learning objectives
1. 精准把握Rose对朋友异同的观点，梳理文本中朋友特质与相处细节，理解“朋友异同”话题的表达逻辑，构建写作认知基础 。
2.能结合自身经历，完成3b表格内容填充，规范撰写3c回复，运用正确时态与逻辑连接词，清晰表达对朋友异同的观点及事例 。
3. 运用本单元所学语言，梳理自身进入初中后的成长变化，向同伴询问对自己变化的看法，创建并分享个人成长图表，深化对自我成长和个体差异的认知，感受共同探索成长轨迹的乐趣，增强沟通能力和集体参与意识。
Let’s watch a video about friendship.
Warming-up
Free talk
Should friends be the same or different
What are the important qualities in a friend
kind
helpful
caring
respectful
A
good friend
honest
What are their opinions about friends
Forum
Diana’s opinion is that friends who are different make her better.
Matt’s opinion is that a good friend is like a mirror.
How about Rose’s opinion
Lead-in
What’s Rose’s opinion on making friends
How many friends does Rose have
Who are they
Two.
Lily and Lucy.
3a
Read the post for the first time. Answer the following questions.
Rose: I don’t really care if my friends are similar to
or different from me.
Name ________ _______
Personality ______ than anyone else ______ but _________ than others
Reason of being friends makes Rose _____ and ________ helps Rose ______________ in difficult situations They ________ everything.
cares about Rose
always there to ______
Similarity They are both ______ friends. always ready to ____________ by lending a hand
Read the post again and fill in the table.
Lily
funnier
laugh
feel better
Lucy
quieter
listen better
talk about
listen
true
help each other
see the silver lining
Rose’s Amazing Friends
Is Rose’s opinion the same as or different from the posts in Section B 1b
3a
Rose's opinion is different from both Diana's and Matt's.
Topic sentence
How does Rose support(支持) her own idea
How does Rose support her own idea
Let’s analyze
Show opinions again
A. tell a story
B. give numbers
C. show examples
D. by comparing
Topic sentence
Two examples
(Lily and Lucy)
How many parts are there
I don’t really care if my friends are similar to or different from me. I have two amazing friends. Lily is funnier than anyone else I know. When I feel sad or have a problem, she makes me laugh and feel better. She helps me see the silver lining in difficult situations.
My other friend, Lucy, is not as funny as Lily. Lucy is quieter, but she listens better than others. Lucy and I talk about everything. I know she cares about me because she’s always there to listen.
My favourite saying is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” Both Lily and Lucy are true friends. We are always ready to help each other by lending a hand.
silver / s lv (r)/
adj. 银色的 n. 银
silver lining / la n /一线光明
/ s t u e n/
n. 情况；状况
真正的朋友是在需要时向你伸出援手，并且触动你心灵的人。
我最喜欢的谚语
比较级表达最高级句式
be ready to do sth. 准备好/愿意做某事
care about 关心；担心
make sb. do sth.使某人做某事
be similar to 与…… 相似
lend sb. a hand=give sb. a hand 帮助某人
Find the key points.
Language points
课文原句：I don’t really care if my friends are similar to or different from me.
连接词 if if在这里引导宾语从句，意思是“是否”，相当于 whether。在表达“是否”的含义且不作主语时，if 和 whether 常可互换。
Language points
课文原句：She helps me see the silver lining in difficult situations.
俚语：the silver lining 字面意思: “银色的衬里”或“银边”
真正的含义:（困境或不幸中的）一线希望；黑暗中透出的一缕光；否极泰来。它表达了这样一种乐观的哲学：即使在最糟糕的情况（乌云）中，也总能找到一些好的、有希望的方面（银边）。
课文原句：We are always ready to help each other by lending a hand.
by 为介词
含义： 意思是“通过…方式”、“借助…手段”、“以…方法”。
功能： 引出实现某种行为（help each other）所采用的方式、方法或手段。
语法结构： by + Verb-ing (动名词形式)。
lend a hand：
字面意思： lend 是“借出”，a hand 是“一只手”。字面意思是“借出一只手”。
实际含义： 引申为“帮忙”、“伸出援手”、“助一臂之力”。
常见搭配：lend a hand to someone (帮助某人)
lend a hand with something (帮忙做某事)
Language points
Opinion
The Meaning of True Friendship
Description of Friends
Personality
Appearance
Habit
Strength
Examples
Let’s analyze
1. 描述朋友和自己异同点可以用什么句型？
① When (+it comes to...)
② Although / But
③ If
④ So / Because
①...than... ②...as...as
2. 举例子的时候，可以用哪些连词来造长句？
Idioms about friendship
1. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
2. Friends are like stars; you don’t always see them, but you know they’re there.朋友如星，虽不常相见，却始终相伴。
3. True friendship is a plant of slow growth. 真正的友谊是慢慢培养起来的。
4. A bosom friend afar brings distant land near. 海内存知己，天涯若比邻。
5. Old friends and old wine are best. 陈酒味醇，老友情深。
6. A life without a friend is a life without a sun.
人生在世无朋友，犹如生活无太阳。
What is your opinion Use personal experiences to support your opinion.
Opinion Reason Example
Friends should be similar.
Friends should be different.
I don’t mind.
It's easier to get along. We can enjoy the same things.
My friend and I both like soccer. We always play together and talk about games happily.
We can learn from each other and grow.
I'm bad at math, but my friend is good at it. She helps me with math problems, and I share my reading skills with her.
Real friends care about each other, no matter if they're similar or different.
I have a friend. We like different music, but we always support each other when we're sad or happy.
3b
写作指导
文本体裁
话题分析
要求写一篇帖子，主要包含自己对于朋有应该是与自己相同的，还是不同的，还是都可以。
本文要仿写Matt, Diana, Rose的帖子，因此是一封论坛帖子，内容涉及表达自己的观点，即真正的朋友应该是怎样的，因此是议论文。
人称时态
以第一人称为主；以一般现在时为主。
Use the table above to write your reply to the post.
3c
I think that __________________________________ because _____________
_____________. For example, my friend ____________ is ________________
_____________________. When ____________________________________, ________________________________.
Use the table above to write your reply to the post.
3c
For me, friends should be similar. When friends share common interest, hobbies and personality, they get along better, which can make communication easier and help build deeper relationship.
Take my friend Sam and me as an example. We're both love basketball. Every weekend, we play basketball together. We cheer for the same teams and discuss some tricks happily.
We are awlways energetic to talk about basketball players and matches.
Our similarities make our friendship more wonderful.
Friends should be similar
show opinion
examples and reasons
make a summary
Sample
Friends should be different
I believe friends should be different. Different friends can bring new things to our life and help us grow better.
My friend Lilian is a good example. I'm a quiet girl. I like reading books at home and don't like trying new things easily. But she is very outgoing. She loves outdoor activities, such as riding bikes and camping. One weekend, she invited me to ride bikes in the park. At first, I was afraid I couldn't do it. But with her encouragement, I tried. On the way, I saw beautiful flowers and heard birds singing. It was so great! This made me braver to try new things.What’s more, we like different music. She likes rock, and I like pop. She shared rock songs, and I started to enjoy some. It opened a new world.
In short, having different friends is really good. They let us learn new things,
become better, and have more colorful experiences.
show opinion
examples and reasons
make a summary
Sample
Pesonally, I don't mind if friends are similar to me or not. What matters is warm care and help.
I have two friends, Anna and Ross. Anna loves reading, but I like outdoor activities. When I need books for my project, she always helps me find good ones. Ross likes sports like me, but he is more relaxed. When I feel stressed about games, he makes me calm down.
Whether my friends are like me or not, they are always there
for me in their unique ways. After all, friendship isn't about similarites
or differences, but about the happy times we share and the way we stand
by each other when we need it.
Friends should be different or similar
show opinion
examples and reasons
make a summary
Sample
Let’s evaluate!
Checklist Self-evaluation Peer-evaluation Teacher-evaluation
Clear structure
Topic sentence
More relative information
Right linking words
Right grammar
Right spelling
Good handwriting
Project
What have I changed
Have you changed after you entered junior high school
Did you change a lot after you entered junior high school Let’s see!
Physical: height; weight; strength
Mental: confidence; emotion; independence; maturity
Study: subject; knowledge; grades; learning method
Sports: fitness; skill; endurance; hobby
Other: personality; hobby; friendship; responsibility...
4a
Physical
Other
Sports
Mental
Study
●●●
身高/体型：
健康：
taller / shorter
stronger / weaker
heavier / lighter
more muscular / slimmer
healthier eating habits
sleep better / worse
have more / less energy
例句：
I am 5 cm taller than last year!
I am stronger because I exercise more.
外貌：
My hair is longer / shorter / curlier / straighter.
I look more mature / grown-up now.
笑容：
I smile more often / more confidently now.
Physical
Other
Sports
Mental
Study
●●●
性格/情绪：
态度：
more confident / shyer
calmer / more nervous
more patient / impatient
happier / more serious
more friendly
less angry
more understanding
less childish
more independent
more responsible
braver
more optimistic / less negative
more accepting
more relaxed
例句：
I feel more confident when speaking English.
I am not as shy as before.
Physical
Other
Sports
Mental
Study
●●●
学习习惯：
study harder / more efficiently
finish homework faster
take better notes
ask more questions
学科表现：
better at math/English/science
improve my writing
read more books
例句：
I spend less time on homework because I focus better.
My English grades are higher than last term.
Physical
Other
Sports
Mental
Study
●●●
运动能力：
run faster / jump higher
swim better
play basketball/football more skillfully
运动习惯：
exercise more often
join a sports team
enjoy PE class more
例句：
I can swim 50 meters now! Last year, I could only swim 20 meters.
I play badminton better than before.
Physical
Other
Sports
Mental
Study
●●●
兴趣爱好：
learn to play the piano/guitar
draw/paint better
cook simple meals
read more books
社交/生活：
have more friends
help with housework
manage time better
more friends
better listener/comforter
例句：
I paint better this year!
I help my parents more often now.
Answer the questions and then ask your partner's opinions about your changes. Do your answers match your partner's opinions
Growth area Question My answer Partner’s opinion
Physical Am I taller/ stronger/ …than last year
Mental Am I more confident/ …than last year
Study Do I study more efficiently/ …than last year
Sports Do I play sport better/ … than last year
Other
4b
Create your growth chart. Give examples. Add photos or videos if possible.
4c
Growth area My answer
Physical I've grown 5 cm taller this year. I used to be a bit chubby, but now I've been doing more exercise and have a slimmer figure.
Mental I'm much more confident. Last year, I was too shy to speak in public. But this year, I gave a speech in front of the whole school.
Study I study more efficiently. I started using mind - maps to organize knowledge. For example, in the last math test, I got a much higher score than before.
Sports I play badminton better. I joined a badminton club and practiced regularly. Now I can play more powerful smashes.
Other I've developed a new hobby - painting. I've painted several pictures, like a beautiful landscape painting.
Share your growth chart in class. What did you learn about yourself
Who changed the most in your class
Class Sharing
I learned that I'm more capable of self-improvement than I thought. I realized that with effort, I can make progress in many aspects.
As for who changed the most in my class, I think it's Tom. He used to be very quiet and bad at sports. But now, he has become much more outgoing and even joined the school basketball team. His physical condition and mental state have both changed a lot.
4d
Reflecting
1. What words and expressions can you use to make comparisons
2. How can we benefit from each other’s similarities and differences
3. How should you treat people who are different from you
4. Is being different a good thing Why
Faith
Need
Reach
Inspire
Emotion
Develop
friend
A friend in need is a friend indeed.
谢谢
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