资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第一次月考模拟卷参考答案解析
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A 解析：好朋友应该诚实（honest），从不说谎。humorous幽默的；energetic精力充沛的；slim苗条的，均不符合语境。
B 解析：Max很有幽默感，经常讲笑话让我们笑（laugh）。cry哭；shout大喊；worry担心，均不符合语境。
C 解析：be ready to do sth. 意为“准备好做某事”，是固定搭配，所以选to help。
B 解析：此处表示“比她的学校小”，应用名词性物主代词hers，相当于her school。
C 解析：“疑问词+不定式”结构在此处作宾语，how to cheer me up意为“如何让我振作起来”。
C 解析：by+交通工具表示“乘坐某种交通工具”，by boat意为“乘船”。
C 解析：形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词the，tallest是tall的最高级形式。
A 解析：as...as...中间应用形容词或副词的原级，此处应用形容词easy作表语。
A 解析：一个好朋友应该善良（kind）并关心我。loudly大声地；quickly快速地；hardly几乎不，均不符合语境。
B 解析：use sth. to do sth. 意为“用某物做某事”，是固定搭配，所以选to talk。
D 解析：此处表示“比我的头发长”，应用名词性物主代词mine，相当于my hair。
B 解析：seem to do sth. 意为“似乎做某事”，是固定搭配，所以选to be。
B 解析：用废旧塑料瓶建造学校对环境有好处（good）。be good for意为“对……有好处”。
C 解析：encourage sb. to do sth. 意为“鼓励某人做某事”，是固定搭配，所以选to keep。
B 解析：主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用has，表示“有”。
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
A 解析：好朋友应该善良且关心他人（caring）。lazy懒惰的；shy害羞的；quiet安静的，均不符合语境。
A 解析：他们也应该诚实，这样你就可以和他们分享（share）你的烦恼。wait等待；help帮助；fight打架，均不符合语境。
A 解析：as...as...中间应用形容词或副词的原级，此处应用形容词tall表示“和我一样高”。
B 解析：有很多有趣的科目可以选择（choose），比如戏剧和外语。read阅读；write写；draw画，均不符合语境。
C 解析：在孟加拉国，有水上学校（boat schools）让孩子们在洪水期间学习。
B 解析：她总是（always）在我需要的时候帮助我。never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时，均不符合语境。
C 解析：和她在一起我总是很开心（happy）。sad悲伤的；angry生气的；bored无聊的，均不符合语境。
B 解析：学习中文可能不如学习法语或德语简单，但（but）我很期待尝试一下。此处表示转折关系。
A 解析：我们经常放学后一起（with）学习。
B 解析：这些学校表明教育在任何地方都很重要（important）。bad坏的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的，均不符合语境。
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
（A）
B 解析：根据第一段“She is a slim girl with big bright eyes. Her hair is longer than mine...”可知，Betty苗条且有长头发。
C 解析：根据第二段“she often helps us with our schoolwork”和“she always gives up her seat on the bus to someone in need”可知，Betty经常帮助他人学习和让座。
B 解析：根据第二段“Last week, I fell ill and missed several lessons. Betty came to my home after school and helped me catch up with the lessons.”可知，Betty去作者家是为了帮助她补上落下的课程。
C 解析：根据第三段“When something worries me, I always go to her. She listens to me carefully and understands me quite well.”可知，Betty是值得信赖的，所以“trustworthy”意为“值得信赖的”。
D 解析：根据最后一段“Betty is the most wonderful friend in my life. I am lucky to have her.”可知，作者认为Betty是一个很棒的朋友。
（B）
C 解析：根据第一段“Our school is small, so we have fewer students and smaller classes than most schools in London.”可知，这所学校的特别之处在于规模小。
B 解析：根据第二段“To us, learning Chinese may not be as simple as learning French or German...”可知，Nancy认为学习中文比学习德语难。
B 解析：根据第三段“After lunch, I often chat with my friends in the playground or read books in the library.”可知，Nancy午饭后经常聊天或看书。
B 解析：根据第四段“I am in the art club because I like drawing.”可知，Nancy加入艺术俱乐部是因为她喜欢画画。
A 解析：根据最后一段“I enjoy my school life very much. It's busy but interesting.”可知，Nancy觉得她的学校生活忙碌但有趣。
（C）
B 解析：根据第二段“In India, many poor families can't afford to send their children to school... To help these children, some teachers started schools at train stations.”可知，印度的火车站学校是为了帮助贫穷的孩子上学。
C 解析：根据第三段“When floods come, roads are covered with water and children can't go to school. So people built boat schools.”可知，孟加拉国的水上学校解决了洪水阻止孩子们上学的问题。
C 解析：根据第四段“Students use the internet to talk with their teachers and classmates.”可知，澳大利亚空中学校的学生通过互联网学习。
C 解析：根据第四段“They also send homework to teachers by email.”可知，空中学校的学生通过电子邮件提交作业，C选项正确。
A 解析：通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了世界各地不同种类的特殊学校，A选项符合主旨。
四、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A. 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词
honest 2. energetic 3. slim 4. trust 5. unusual
B. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
more helpful 解析：根据than可知，此处应用比较级，help的形容词形式是helpful，比较级是more helpful。
laugh 解析：make sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，是固定搭配，所以用动词原形laugh。
interesting 解析：as...as...中间应用形容词或副词的原级，此处应用形容词interesting修饰story。
ours 解析：此处表示“比我们的学校”，应用名词性物主代词ours，相当于our school。
longer 解析：根据than可知，此处应用比较级，long的比较级是longer。
C. 从方框中选择恰当的短语并用其适当形式填空
keep trying 解析：encourage sb. to do sth. 意为“鼓励某人做某事”，此处表示“鼓励我继续尝试”。
care about 解析：It's important for sb. to do sth. 意为“对某人来说做某事很重要”，此处表示“朋友之间互相关心很重要”。
cheer up 解析：how to do sth. 意为“如何做某事”，此处表示“如何让我振作起来”。
looking forward to 解析：be动词后接动词的-ing形式，此处表示“我期待学习中文”。
gives up 解析：主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，此处表示“她总是给老人让座”。
五、句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
the slimmest 解析：“比班上其他任何女孩都苗条”相当于“是班上最苗条的女孩”，slim的最高级是slimmest，前面加the。
What does; do 解析：划线部分表示“做的事情”，应用what提问，主语Max是第三人称单数，助动词用does，后面接动词原形do。
more students 解析：“Nancy的学校学生比我们的少”相当于“我们的学校学生比Nancy的多”，many的比较级是more。
How; is 解析：感叹句结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”，此处修饰形容词kind and helpful，用how引导。
don't go 解析：一般现在时的否定句，主语we是复数，助动词用don't，后面接动词原形go。
六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
slim 解析：根据第一段“Betty is a girl with long hair and big eyes. She is kind and helpful.”以及常识可知，Betty是苗条的，此处填slim。
gives up 解析：根据第一段“she often helps us with our schoolwork and gives up her seat to people in need”可知，此处填gives up。
glasses 解析：根据第二段“Max is the tallest in our class. He wears small round glasses.”可知，此处填glasses。
club activities 解析：根据第二段“He is energetic and likes sports and club activities.”可知，此处填club activities。
encourages 解析：根据第二段“When I want to give up, he encourages me to keep going.”可知，此处填encourages。
七、书面表达（满分20分）
Dear Peter,
I'm glad to receive your email. You asked about my school life and my best friend, so I'd like to tell you about them.
I study at a middle school in Nanjing. My class has 45 students. We have many subjects, such as Chinese, math, English and physics. I like English best because it's interesting. After class, I often play basketball with my classmates or read books in the library.
My best friend is Tom. He is tall and has short black hair. He is kind and humorous. He always helps me with my math homework. We often go to the movies on weekends.
I really enjoy my school life and feel lucky to have such a good friend.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
译林版八年级上册英语第一次综合月考测试卷
（Unit1-Unit2）
考生须知：
本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
请在答题卡上作答，答在试卷上无效。
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Good friends should be ______ and never tell lies to each other.
A. honest B. humorous C. energetic D. slim
Max has a great sense of humour. He often tells jokes to make us ______.
A. cry B. laugh C. shout D. worry
Betty is ready ______ others any time. She often helps us with our schoolwork.
A. help B. helping C. to help D. helps
My school is smaller than ______, so we have fewer students.
A. her B. hers C. she D. herself
When I feel down, my best friend always knows how ______ me up.
A. cheer B. cheering C. to cheer D. cheers
In Bangladesh, students can have lessons ______ boat when there are floods.
A. on B. in C. by D. at
Max is ______ tallest boy in our class. He is almost 1.8 metres tall.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
Learning Chinese may not be as ______ as learning English for Nancy.
A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. easily
—What makes a good friend, John
—Well, a good friend should be ______ and care about me.
A. kind B. loudly C. quickly D. hardly
Students in Australia's school of the air use the internet ______ with teachers.
A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talks
Betty's hair is longer than ______. She usually wears it in a ponytail.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
Max is very energetic and he never seems ______ tired.
A. be B. to be C. being D. been
The bottle school in the Philippines is built with used plastic bottles, which is ______ for the environment.
A. bad B. good C. harmful D. difficult
When I want to give up, my friend always encourages me ______ trying.
A. keep B. keeping C. to keep D. keeps
—What does your best friend look like
—She ______ big bright eyes and a slim face.
A. have B. has C. is D. are
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Friendship and school life are important parts of teenagers' lives. Everyone needs good friends. A good friend should be kind and 1 . When you are unhappy, he or she will support you. They should also be honest, so you can 2 them with your worries.
My best friend is Lily. She has big bright eyes and long hair. She is as 3 as me, but more outgoing. She has a great sense of humour and always makes me laugh when I feel down. We often study together after school. She helps me with my weak subjects, and I help her practice sports.
At school, we have different lessons in different classrooms. There are many interesting subjects to 4 , like drama and foreign languages. After class, we join the music club together. We sing and play instruments there. It's really fun.
I also know about some unusual schools around the world. In India, some schools are at train stations for poor children. In Bangladesh, there are 5 schools that let children study during floods. These schools show that education is important everywhere.
A. caring B. lazy C. shy D. quiet
A. share B. wait C. help D. fight
A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest
A. read B. choose C. write D. draw
A. bus B. car C. boat D. bike
A. never B. always C. seldom D. sometimes
A. sad B. angry C. happy D. bored
A. so B. but C. or D. because
A. with B. about C. for D. of
A. bad B. important C. boring D. difficult
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
（A）
My best friend is Betty. She is a slim girl with big bright eyes. Her hair is longer than mine, and she usually wears it in a ponytail.
Kind and helpful, Betty is ready to help anyone any time. She always gives up her seat on the bus to someone in need, and she often helps us with our schoolwork. Last week, I fell ill and missed several lessons. Betty came to my home after school and helped me catch up with the lessons. I was really grateful to her.
Betty is also trustworthy. When something worries me, I always go to her. She listens to me carefully and understands me quite well. She knows how to cheer me up when I am feeling down. Last month, I failed my math exam and felt very sad. Betty told me some funny stories and helped me analyze the mistakes. Soon, I felt much better and worked harder at math.Betty is the most wonderful friend in my life. I am lucky to have her.
What does Betty look like
A. She has small eyes. B. She is slim with long hair.
C. She wears long curly hair. D. She is tall and heavy.
What does Betty often do to help others
She buys books for poor children.
B. She cleans the classroom for classmates.
C. She helps with schoolwork and gives up seats.
D. She helps old people cross the road.
Why did Betty go to the writer's home last week
To take care of the writer's family.
B. To help the writer with missed lessons.
C. To borrow the writer's books. D. To tell funny stories to the writer.
The underlined word "trustworthy" means ______ in Chinese.
A. 慷慨的 B. 乐观的 C. 值得信赖的 D. 活泼的
What can we know from the passage
A. Betty is good at math. B. The writer often helps Betty.
C. Betty likes telling stories to everyone.
D. The writer thinks Betty is a great friend.
（B）
My name is Nancy. I am at Woodland Secondary School near London. Our school is small, so we have fewer students and smaller classes than most schools in London. I like this because teachers can pay more attention to each student.
We go to different classrooms for different lessons. There are many interesting subjects to choose from, such as drama and foreign languages. To us, learning Chinese may not be as simple as learning French or German, but I am looking forward to having a go. I hear Chinese culture is very interesting.
We have lunch at school. Our school dining hall serves many kinds of food, like fish and chips, sandwiches and salads. My favourite is fish and chips. After lunch, I often chat with my friends in the playground or read books in the library.
After school, there are lots of activities to join. I am in the art club because I like drawing. My friend Tom is in the sports club. He plays football very well. Sometimes we go home together after club activities.
I enjoy my school life very much. It's busy but interesting.
What's special about Woodland Secondary School
A. It has many students. B. It has large classes.
C. It is small in size. D. It is far from London.
What does Nancy think of learning Chinese
A. It is easier than French. B. It is more difficult than German.
C. It is boring and hard. D. It is simple and interesting.
What does Nancy often do after lunch
A. She plays football with friends. B. She chats or reads books.
C. She has lessons in the classroom. D. She joins the art club.
Why is Nancy in the art club
A. Because her friend is there. B. Because she likes drawing.
C. Because it is popular. D. Because her teacher asks her to join.
How does Nancy feel about her school life
A. Busy but interesting. B. Boring and tiring.
C. Easy and relaxing. D. Hard but exciting.
（C）
There are many unusual schools around the world. These schools are built to help children get education in special situations.
In India, many poor families can't afford to send their children to school. Lots of children have to work at train stations to support their families. To help these children, some teachers started schools at train stations. The classes are held right on the platform. Children can go to school after finishing their work. This way, they can earn money for their families and get education at the same time.
In Bangladesh, floods often happen during the rainy season. When floods come, roads are covered with water and children can't go to school. So people built boat schools. A boat school has classrooms, desks and books. It picks up children from different villages and takes them to have lessons on the boat. After class, it sends the children back home.
In Australia, some people live on farms hundreds of kilometers from the nearest school. For these children, going to school is very difficult. So the school of the air was started. Students use the internet to talk with their teachers and classmates. They also send homework to teachers by email. Even though they are far from each other, they can still learn together.
These unusual schools show that everyone should have the chance to get education.
Why are train station schools built in India
Because children like studying at stations.
B. Because poor children can't go to normal schools.
C. Because stations have large spaces.
D. Because teachers work near stations.
What problem do boat schools in Bangladesh solve
Children have no money to go to school.
B. Children don't like going to school.
C. Floods stop children from going to school.
D. There are not enough classrooms in schools.
How do students in Australia's school of the air learn
A. By having lessons on a boat. B. By going to school on weekends.
C. By using the internet. D. By studying at train stations.
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Train station schools in India have big classrooms.
B. Boat schools in Bangladesh only pick up children from one village.
C. Students in the school of the air send homework by email.
D. Unusual schools are only for poor children.
What is the main idea of the passage
A. Different kinds of unusual schools around the world.
B. How to build unusual schools.
C. The history of unusual schools.
D. The importance of normal schools.
四、词汇运用（共15小题,满分20分）
A. 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词，使句子完整正确。
A good friend should be ______ (诚实的) and never tell lies.
Max is very ______ (精力充沛的) and he likes playing all kinds of sports.
Betty is a ______ (苗条的) girl with big bright eyes.
We can ______ (信任) Lucy because she always keeps her promises.
There are many ______ (不同寻常的) schools in some countries.
B. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. My sister is ______ (help) than me. She often helps others.
7. Max has a good sense of humour. He often makes us ______ (laugh).
8. This story is as ______ (interesting) as that one.
9. Nancy's school is smaller than ______ (we).
10. Betty's hair is ______ (long) than mine.
C. 从方框中选择恰当的短语并用其适当形式填空，每个短语限用一次。
cheer up, look forward to, give up, care about, keep trying
11. My friend always encourages me to ______ when I fail.
12. It's important for friends to ______ each other.
13. Betty knows how to ______ me when I am sad.
14. I am ______ learning Chinese because I like Chinese culture.
15. She always ______ her seat to the old on the bus.
五、句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Betty is slimmer than any other girl in her class. (改为同义句)
Betty is ______ ______ girl in her class.
Max often tells jokes to make us laugh. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ Max often ______ to make us laugh
Nancy's school has fewer students than our school. (改为同义句)
Our school has ______ ______ than Nancy's school.
My best friend is kind and helpful. (改为感叹句)
______ kind and helpful my best friend ______!
We go to different classrooms for different lessons. (改为否定句)
We ______ ______ to different classrooms for different lessons.
六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。
My name is Tom. I have two good friends, Betty and Max. They are different from each other but both wonderful.
Betty is a girl with long hair and big eyes. She is kind and helpful. She often helps us with our schoolwork and gives up her seat to people in need. She is also trustworthy. When I have problems, I always talk to her. She listens carefully and helps me feel better.
Max is the tallest in our class. He wears small round glasses. He has a great sense of humour and always tells jokes to make us happy. He is energetic and likes sports and club activities. When I want to give up, he encourages me to keep going.
Name Appearance Personality & Behaviours
Betty Has long hair and big eyes; is 1 Kind, helpful and trustworthy; helps with schoolwork and 2 seats
Max Is the tallest; wears small round 3 Has a sense of humour; tells jokes; is energetic; likes sports and 4 ; 5 others to keep trying
______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
七、书面表达（满分20分）
假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信想了解你的学校生活以及你最好的朋友。请根据以下要点给他回一封电子邮件。
要点：
介绍你的学校生活（班级规模、课程、课后活动等）；
描述你最好的朋友（外貌、性格、你们常做的事）；
表达你对学校生活和朋友的感受。
要求：
包含所有要点，可适当发挥；
语言流畅，语法正确，语意连贯；
词数80-100词，邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
I'm glad to receive your email. You asked about my school life and my best friend, so I'd like to tell you about them.
I really enjoy my school life and feel lucky to have such a good friend.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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