资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台译林版英语七年级上册第一次月考综合词汇短语专项训练(范围:Unit1 This is me + Unit2 Hobbies)一、词汇辨析:从括号内选择正确单词填空。This is my new classmate. ______ name is Lucy. (Her / His / Its)My father ______ in a big hospital. He helps sick people. (work / works / working)—______ you from Nanjing —Yes, I am. (Am / Is / Are)Tom likes playing football. It’s his favourite ______. (hobby / friend / school)There are thirty ______ in our class. We all love our class. (student / students / a student)My sister ______ to music every evening. (listen / listens / listening)—______ is your English teacher —Miss Wang. She’s very kind. (Who / What / Where)I have a new pen. ______ colour is blue. (It / Its / It’s)Peter and I ______ good friends. We often play together. (am / is / are)My mother often ______ dinner for my family after work. (cook / cooks / cooking)—______ do you go to school —By bike. (How / What / When)Reading books is one of my ______. I read storybooks every weekend. (hobby / hobbies )This is ______ classroom. It’s big and bright. (we / our / us)Mike ______ like playing basketball. He likes swimming. (don’t / doesn’t / isn’t)—______ is your birthday —It’s on October 1st. (Where / When / What)There ______ a book and two pens on my desk. (am / is / are)My brother and I ______ in the same school but different classes. (study / studies )—______ pencil is this —It’s Lily’s. (Who / Whose / Which)She ______ to draw pictures. She draws very well. (like / likes / is like)Our school ______ at 8:00 in the morning. Please don’t be late. (start / starts / starting)二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子。My uncle is a teacher. He ______ (teach) Maths in a middle school.I have two ______ (friend). They are both from Shanghai.Tom often ______ (watch) TV with his family after dinner.There are many ______ (book) in our school library.My mother usually ______ (wash) clothes on Sundays.His favourite sport is ______ (play) table tennis.We ______ (be) in Grade Seven this year. We are very happy.Lily ______ (not like) eating apples. She likes bananas.My father ______ (go) to work by bus every day.There ______ (be) some water in the bottle. You can drink it.He ______ (have) a new bike. He rides it to school every day.My sister and I ______ (do) our homework every evening.______ (she) name is Alice. She is my new deskmate.Reading ______ (be) a good habit. It helps us learn more.My brother ______ (love) playing computer games. But he only plays on weekends.There are five ______ (people) in my family.My English teacher ______ (be) very nice. We all like her.They ______ (not play) football on weekdays. They have no time.I ______ (read) a storybook every night before going to bed.______ (we) classroom is on the first floor. It’s clean and tidy.三、用括号里中文提示及句意填上合适的单词。My ______ (名字) is Li Ming. I am from Beijing.She is a new ______ (学生) in our class. Her name is Emma.Playing the piano is my favourite ______ (爱好). I practice it every day.My father is a ______ (医生). He works in a big hospital.We have a new ______ (教室). It has many new desks and chairs.My ______ (家庭) has three people: my father, my mother and me.He likes ______ (游泳) in summer. It’s cool and fun.Our English ______ (老师) is Miss Green. She is from England.I have a ______ (朋友). We often go to school together.______ (看)!That is my new schoolbag. It’s blue.My mother often ______ (做) breakfast for me in the morning.Reading ______ (书) can help us know more about the world.He ______ (来自) from Guangzhou. He speaks Cantonese.We ______ (是) in Class One, Grade Seven.My ______ (最喜欢的) colour is red. I have many red clothes.She ______ (喜欢) listening to music. She has many CDs.There are twenty-four ______ (小时) in a day.My brother ______ (玩) basketball every afternoon after school.This is my ______ (狗). Its name is Doudou.We ______ (有) a PE class every Tuesday. I like it very much.四、重要短语汉译英。我的名字来自一名新学生七年级一班喜欢做某事我的爱好踢足球听音乐读书看电视玩电脑游戏骑自行车我的家庭一名英语老师帮助病人在医院工作每天每个周末做家庭作业打扫教室和朋友一起玩吃早餐去上学回家擅长画 pictures弹钢琴唱 songs一个大家庭我的新同桌五、汉译英:根据中文提示补全句子,一空一词。这是我的新朋友。______ ______ my new friend.我来自上海。I ______ ______ Shanghai.她是一名七年级的学生。She is a ______ ______ Grade Seven.汤姆喜欢踢足球。Tom likes ______ ______.我的爱好是听音乐。My ______ is ______ ______ music.我们在同一个班级。We are in ______ ______ class.李老师是我们的英语老师。Miss Li is ______ ______ teacher.他每天骑自行车去上学。He ______ ______ ______ to school every day.我和我的家人住在北京。I ______ ______ my family in Beijing.她每天晚上做家庭作业。She ______ ______ ______ every evening.我的爸爸在一家医院工作。My father ______ in a ______.读书是我的爱好之一。______ ______ is one of my hobbies.他们周末经常一起玩。They often ______ ______ together on weekends.这只狗的名字叫贝贝。______ ______ ______ the dog is Beibei.我们班有四十名学生。There ______ forty ______ in our class.她不喜欢吃米饭。She ______ ______ eating rice.我的妈妈每天早上做早餐。My mother ______ ______ every morning.他擅长打篮球。He ______ ______ ______ playing basketball.我们每天早上八点开始上课。Our classes ______ ______ 8:00 in the morning every day.这是一张我的家庭照片。This is a ______ ______ my family.她喜欢在晚上听音乐。She likes ______ ______ music in the evening.我的弟弟每天放学后玩游戏。My brother ______ ______ after school every day.你来自哪里?______ ______ you from 他的爸爸是一名医生。______ ______ is a doctor.我们都喜欢我们的学校。We all ______ ______ school.她有一个幸福的家庭。She ______ a ______ family.我的爱好是画画和唱歌。My hobbies ______ ______ and ______.他们每天晚上看电视。They ______ ______ every evening.这是我们的新教室。______ ______ our new classroom.我和我的朋友每天一起回家。My friend and I ______ ______ together every day.21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台参考答案及解析(范围:Unit1 This is me + Unit2 Hobbies)一、词汇辨析:从括号内选择正确单词填空(20小题)Her解析:Lucy 是女性名字,空后为名词“name”,需用形容词性物主代词“Her”(她的);“His”(他的)用于男性,“Its”(它的)用于非人类事物。works解析:主语“My father”是第三人称单数,句子描述日常工作,用一般现在时,动词需变第三人称单数形式“works”;“work”是原形(用于第一/二人称、复数主语),“working”是现在分词(需搭配 be 动词)。Are解析:主语“you”是第二人称,对应的 be 动词为“Are”;“Am”仅用于主语“I”,“Is”用于第三人称单数主语。hobby解析:句意为“踢足球是他最喜欢的______”,“hobby”(爱好)符合语境;“friend”(朋友)、“school”(学校)与句意不符。students解析:空前“thirty”(三十)后接可数名词复数,“student”的复数形式为“students”;“student”是单数原形,“a student”(一名学生)表单数,均不符合数量要求。listens解析:主语“My sister”是第三人称单数,句子描述日常习惯,用一般现在时,动词“listen”变第三人称单数“listens”;“listen”是原形,“listening”是现在分词(需搭配 be 动词)。Who解析:答语“Miss Wang”指人,问句需用“Who”(谁)提问;“What”(什么)提问事物,“Where”(哪里)提问地点。Its解析:空后为名词“colour”,需用形容词性物主代词“Its”(它的)修饰;“It”是人称代词主格(作主语),“It’s”是“It is”的缩写(表“它是”),均不符合语法。are解析:主语“Peter and I”是复数,对应的 be 动词为“are”;“am”仅用于主语“I”,“is”用于第三人称单数主语。cooks解析:主语“My mother”是第三人称单数,句子描述日常行为,用一般现在时,动词“cook”变第三人称单数“cooks”;“cook”是原形,“cooking”是现在分词(需搭配 be 动词)。How解析:答语“By bike”(骑自行车)表方式,问句需用“How”(怎样)提问;“What”(什么)提问事物,“When”(什么时候)提问时间。hobbies解析:“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”,“hobby”的复数形式为“hobbies”;“hobby”是单数原形,“a hobby”(一个爱好)表单数,均不符合结构要求。our解析:空后为名词“classroom”,需用形容词性物主代词“our”(我们的)修饰;“we”是人称代词主格(作主语),“us”是人称代词宾格(作宾语),均不符合语法。doesn’t解析:主语“Mike”是第三人称单数,句子表否定(“不喜欢”),且谓语动词“like”是实义动词,需用助动词“doesn’t”;“don’t”用于第一/二人称、复数主语,“isn’t”是 be 动词否定(后接现在分词或形容词,不接动词原形)。When解析:答语“It’s on October 1st”(在10月1日)表时间,问句需用“When”(什么时候)提问;“Where”(哪里)提问地点,“What”(什么)提问事物。is解析:there be 句型遵循“就近原则”,空后“a book”(一本书)是单数,be 动词用“is”;“are”用于复数名词前,“am”仅用于主语“I”。study解析:主语“My brother and I”是复数,句子描述日常情况,用一般现在时,动词用原形“study”;“studies”是第三人称单数形式(用于单数主语),“studying”是现在分词(需搭配 be 动词)。Whose解析:答语“It’s Lily’s”(是莉莉的)表所属关系,问句需用“Whose”(谁的)提问;“Who”(谁)提问人,“Which”(哪一个)提问特定范围内的事物。likes解析:主语“She”是第三人称单数,句子描述喜好,用一般现在时,动词“like”变第三人称单数“likes”;“like”是原形(用于复数主语),“is like”(像……一样)表外貌或性格,与“喜欢画画”的句意不符。starts解析:主语“Our school”是第三人称单数,句子描述学校日常作息,用一般现在时,动词“start”变第三人称单数“starts”;“start”是原形(用于复数主语),“starting”是现在分词(需搭配 be 动词)。二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子(20小题)teaches解析:主语“He”是第三人称单数,一般现在时中,动词“teach”的第三人称单数形式为“teaches”(以“ch”结尾的动词变单三加“es”)。friends解析:空前“two”(两个)后接可数名词复数,“friend”的复数形式为“friends”(直接加“s”)。watches解析:主语“Tom”是第三人称单数,一般现在时中,动词“watch”的第三人称单数形式为“watches”(以“ch”结尾的动词变单三加“es”)。books解析:空前“many”(许多)后接可数名词复数,“book”的复数形式为“books”(直接加“s”)。washes解析:主语“My mother”是第三人称单数,一般现在时中,动词“wash”的第三人称单数形式为“washes”(以“sh”结尾的动词变单三加“es”)。playing解析:句中“is”是系动词,后接动名词作表语,“play”的动名词形式为“playing”(直接加“ing”),表“最喜欢的运动是打乒乓球”。are解析:主语“We”是复数,一般现在时中,对应的 be 动词为“are”。doesn’t like解析:主语“Lily”是第三人称单数,句子表否定(“不喜欢”),实义动词“like”需借助助动词“doesn’t”,后接动词原形“like”。goes解析:主语“My father”是第三人称单数,一般现在时中,动词“go”的第三人称单数形式为“goes”(以“o”结尾的动词变单三加“es”)。is解析:“water”(水)是不可数名词,there be 句型中,不可数名词前用 be 动词“is”。has解析:主语“He”是第三人称单数,一般现在时中,动词“have”的第三人称单数形式为“has”(不规则变化)。do解析:主语“My sister and I”是复数,一般现在时中,实义动词用原形“do”。Her解析:空后为名词“name”,需用形容词性物主代词修饰,“she”的形容词性物主代词为“Her”(她的)。is解析:“Reading”(读书)是动名词作主语,动名词作主语时,视为单数,be 动词用“is”。loves解析:主语“My brother”是第三人称单数,一般现在时中,动词“love”的第三人称单数形式为“loves”(直接加“s”)。people解析:“people”(人)是集合名词,本身表复数,无需加“s”,“five people”(五个人)符合语法。is解析:主语“My English teacher”是第三人称单数,一般现在时中,对应的 be 动词为“is”。don’t play解析:主语“They”是复数,句子表否定(“不踢足球”),实义动词“play”需借助助动词“don’t”,后接动词原形“play”。read解析:主语“I”是第一人称,一般现在时中,实义动词用原形“read”。Our解析:空后为名词“classroom”,需用形容词性物主代词修饰,“we”的形容词性物主代词为“Our”(我们的)。三、用括号里中文提示及句意填上合适的单词(20小题)name解析:“名字”对应的英文单词为“name”,空前“my”(我的)后接单数名词,故填“name”。student解析:“学生”对应的英文单词为“student”,空前“a”(一名)后接单数名词,故填“student”。hobby解析:“爱好”对应的英文单词为“hobby”,空前“my favourite”(我最喜欢的)后接单数名词(指“弹钢琴”这一个爱好),故填“hobby”。doctor解析:“医生”对应的英文单词为“doctor”,空前“a”(一名)后接单数名词,故填“doctor”。classroom解析:“教室”对应的英文单词为“classroom”,空前“a”(一个)后接单数名词,故填“classroom”。family解析:“家庭”对应的英文单词为“family”,空前“my”(我的)后接单数名词(指“我的家庭”这一个整体),故填“family”。swimming解析:“游泳”对应的英文动词为“swim”,“like doing sth”(喜欢做某事)是固定搭配,“swim”的动名词形式为“swimming”(双写末尾字母“m”加“ing”)。teacher解析:“老师”对应的英文单词为“teacher”,空前“Our English”(我们的英语)后接单数名词(指“格林小姐”一位老师),故填“teacher”。friend解析:“朋友”对应的英文单词为“friend”,空前“a”(一个)后接单数名词,故填“friend”。Look解析:“看”(表引起注意)对应的英文单词为“Look”,单独使用时首字母大写,故填“Look”。cooks解析:“做(饭)”对应的英文动词为“cook”,主语“My mother”是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词变单三“cooks”,故填“cooks”。books解析:“书”对应的英文单词为“book”,“read books”(读书)是固定搭配,用复数表泛指,故填“books”。is解析:“来自”对应的英文表达为“be from”,主语“He”是第三人称单数,be 动词用“is”,故填“is”。are解析:“是”对应的英文 be 动词,主语“We”是复数,be 动词用“are”,故填“are”。favourite解析:“最喜欢的”对应的英文形容词为“favourite”,修饰空后名词“colour”,故填“favourite”。likes解析:“喜欢”对应的英文动词为“like”,主语“She”是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词变单三“likes”,故填“likes”。hours解析:“小时”对应的英文单词为“hour”,空前“twenty-four”(二十四)后接复数“hours”,故填“hours”。plays解析:“玩(篮球)”对应的英文动词为“play”,主语“My brother”是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词变单三“plays”,故填“plays”。dog解析:“狗”对应的英文单词为“dog”,空前“my”(我的)后接单数名词(指“豆豆”一只狗),故填“dog”。have解析:“有”对应的英文动词为“have”,主语“We”是复数,一般现在时中动词用原形“have”,故填“have”。四、重要短语汉译英(30题)my namebe from / come froma new studentClass One, Grade Sevenlike doing sth / like to do sthmy hobby / my hobbiesplay footballlisten to musicread bookswatch TVplay computer gamesride a bikemy familyan English teacherhelp sick peoplework in a hospitalevery dayevery weekenddo (one’s) homeworkclean the classroomplay with friendshave breakfastgo to schoolgo homebe good atdraw picturesplay the pianosing songsa big familymy new deskmate五、汉译英:根据中文提示补全句子,一空一词(30小题)This is解析:“这是”对应固定表达“this is”,句首首字母大写,故填“This is”。am from / come from解析:“来自”对应“be from”或“come from”,主语“I”搭配“am from”或“come from”,故填“am from”或“come from”。student in解析:“七年级的学生”对应“a student in Grade Seven”,“in Grade Seven”(在七年级)表范围,故填“student in”。playing football解析:“踢足球”对应“play football”,“like doing sth”(喜欢做某事)是固定搭配,“play”变动名词“playing”,故填“playing football”。hobby; listening to解析:“爱好”对应“hobby”(单数,指“听音乐”一个爱好);“听音乐”对应“listen to music”,“is”后接动名词作表语,“listen”变“listening”,故填“hobby; listening to”。the same解析:“同一个”对应固定短语“the same”,修饰名词“class”,故填“the same”。our English解析:“我们的英语”对应“our English”,“our”(我们的)修饰“English teacher”,故填“our English”。rides a bike解析:“骑自行车”对应“ride a bike”,主语“He”是第三人称单数,“ride”变单三“rides”,故填“rides a bike”。live with解析:“和……住在一起”对应“live with”,主语“I”用动词原形“live”,故填“live with”。does her homework解析:“做家庭作业”对应“do one’s homework”,主语“She”是第三人称单数,“do”变单三“does”,“one’s”用“her”(她的),故填“does her homework”。works; hospital解析:“工作”对应“work”,主语“My father”是第三人称单数,“work”变单三“works”;“医院”对应“hospital”,空前“a”后接单数,故填“works; hospital”。Reading books解析:“读书”对应“read books”,动词短语作主语需变动名词“Reading books”,句首首字母大写,故填“Reading books”。play together解析:“一起玩”对应“play together”,主语“They”是复数,“play”用原形,故填“play together”。The name of解析:“……的名字”对应“the name of”,句首首字母大写,故填“The name of”。are; students解析:there be 句型中,“forty students”(四十名学生)是复数,be 动词用“are”;“学生”对应“students”(复数),故填“are; students”。doesn’t like解析:“不喜欢”对应“doesn’t like”,主语“She”是第三人称单数,否定需用“doesn’t”,后接动词原形“like”,故填“doesn’t like”。cooks breakfast解析:“做早餐”对应“cook breakfast”,主语“My mother”是第三人称单数,“cook”变单三“cooks”,故填“cooks breakfast”。is good at解析:“擅长”对应固定短语“be good at”,主语“He”是第三人称单数,be 动词用“is”,故填“is good at”。start at解析:“开始”对应“start”,主语“Our classes”是复数,“start”用原形;“在(几点)”对应“at”,故填“start at”。photo of解析:“一张……的照片”对应“a photo of”,故填“photo of”。listening to解析:“听音乐”对应“listen to music”,“like doing sth”(喜欢做某事)是固定搭配,“listen”变动名词“listening”,故填“listening to”。plays games解析:“玩游戏”对应“play games”,主语“My brother”是第三人称单数,“play”变单三“plays”,故填“plays games”。Where are解析:“哪里”对应“where”,句首首字母大写;“来自”对应“be from”,主语“you”搭配“are”,故填“Where are”。His father解析:“他的爸爸”对应“his father”,句首首字母大写,故填“His father”。like our解析:“喜欢”对应“like”,主语“We”用原形;“我们的”对应“our”,修饰“school”,故填“like our”。has; happy解析:“有”对应“have”,主语“She”是第三人称单数,“have”变单三“has”;“幸福的”对应“happy”,修饰“family”,故填“has; happy”。are drawing; singing解析:“画画”对应“draw”,“唱歌”对应“sing”;主语“My hobbies”是复数,be 动词用“are”,后接动名词作表语,“draw”变“drawing”,“sing”变“singing”,故填“are drawing; singing”。watch TV解析:“看电视”对应“watch TV”,主语“They”是复数,“watch”用原形,故填“watch TV”。This is解析:“这是”对应“this is”,句首首字母大写,故填“This is”。go home解析:“回家”对应“go home”,主语“My friend and I”是复数,“go”用原形,故填“go home”。21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 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