资源简介

郑州市宇华实验学校2025—2026学年高三（上）9月月考
英 语
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2.每道选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the woman doing
A.Reporting a lost item.
B.Contacting a bus driver.
C.Recalling an experience.
2.What is Sophia’s suggestion for studying history
A.Staying focused.
B.Making flashcards.
C.Setting long-term goals.
3.What is the relationship between the speakers
A.Strangers. B.Fellow workers. C.Customer and waiter.
4.Where is the man heading
A.A bus stop. B.The nearest exit. C.A subway station.
5.How does the man feel now
A.Tense. B.Excited. C.Regretful.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6.What are the speakers mainly discussing
A.The harmful effects of air pollution.
B.Major causes of environmental pollution.
C.New technologies for waste management.
7.What will the man probably agree with
A.Building more landfills.
B.Banning the use of fossil fuels.
C.Living a more sustainable life.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8.Why does the woman owe money
A.She forgot to pay her fine.
B.The books were returned late.
C.She lost the books from the library.
9.When must the fine be paid
A.Before the semester ends.
B.Right after she returns the books.
C.When she is informed of the amount.
10.What might be the consequence if the woman didn’t pay the fine
A.She’ll have to pay a higher fee.
B.She’ll not receive a report card on time.
C.She’ll not be allowed to use the night drop.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11.What is the woman mainly concerned about
A.Flight safety. B.Luggage restrictions. C.Airline services.
12.What does the man say about checked baggage if you fly within the US
A.It is always free.
B.Only discount airlines allow it.
C.Most airlines charge a fee for it.
13.What advice does the man give for packing
A.Pack lightly to avoid fees.
B.Bring extra bags for souvenirs.
C.Always choose carry-on luggage.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14.What is Joe looking for
A.A poster board. B.A science model. C.Materials for a project.
15.Who once made a solar system model
A.Joe. B.Judy. C.David.
16.What does the woman think of the science project
A.Boring. B.Educational. C.Challenging.
17.What will the woman do next
A.Help paint the balls. B.Meet Joe in the garage. C.Look for usable items.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18.What is the talk mainly about
A.The history of the Panama Canal.
B.The construction of the Panama Canal.
C.The significance of the Panama Canal.
19.How long did it take the US to complete the Panama Canal
A.10 years. B.23 years. C.33 years.
20.Why was the canal expanded in 2016
A.To connect more countries.
B.To attract more commercial ships.
C.To allow more ships to pass through.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Journals Make Thoughtful Holiday Gifts
Journals specifically aimed at self-care, wellness practices and gratitude make beautiful, thoughtful and caring gifts for your loved ones this holiday season. Here are some journals worth wrapping up.
The 6-Minute Diary
The 6-Minute Diary($28) features daily pages where you can take three minutes to reflect on the start of your day, and three minutes to reflect at the end. You’ll focus on three things you’re grateful for, how to make today great, a good deed you did that day, how you’ll improve, and three things you appreciated that day. There are also weekly and monthly self-reflections.
Papier Joy Gratitude Journal
With its eye-poping front cover, this journal($35) is making us feel significantly peppier. The book is filled with five months worth of entries and prompt, all geared to helping users to seek out and appreciate more mindful moments within their day-to-day lives.
Papier’s Wellness Journal
Papier’s Wellness Journal($33) starts off with a kind andgentle reminder that practicing mindfulness is about practice-not perfection. The 12-week journal is filled with sections used for outlining “feel-good goals” and your progress toward them, sections to write down healthy meals and reflection pages.
Self-Care Journal
This 90-day hardcover journal($31) will inspire you to commit to your self care routine, while encouraging healthy habits like sleeping well, eating nourishing food, getting in the habit of daily movement, and more. Plus, it promotes the habitual practice of doing other enriching things that simply bring you joy such as socializing, journaling, meditating, and expressing gratitude.
21.What should you do at the end of the day while using The 6-Minute Diary
A.Answer some inspiring questions. B.Spend six minutes appreciating the day.
C.Reorganize your routine for the next day. D.Use three minutes to look back on the day.
22.Which journal emphasizes forming healthy lifestyle habits
A.Self-Care Journal B.The 6-Minute Diary
C.Papier’s Wellness Journal D.Papier Joy Gratitude Journal
23.What do the four journals have in common
A.They focus on long-term goal setting.
B.They help users track their physical fitness.
C.They include daily or weekly reflection prompts.
D.They encourage users to record their healthy meals.
B
Laughter, in response to funny events, actually takes a lot of work, because it activates many areas of the brain: areas that control motor, emotional, cognitive and social processing. Researchers now appreciate laughter’s power to improve physical and mental well-being (健康).
People begin laughing when they are babies, which helps develop muscles and upper body strength. Laughter is not just breathing. It relies on complex combinations of facial muscles, often involving movement of the eyes, head and shoulders. By activating the neural (神经的) pathways of emotions like joy, laughter can improve your mood and make your physical response to stress less intense.
A good sense of humor and the laughter that follows depend on an abundant measure of social intelligence and working memory resources. Laughter, like humor, typically comes from recognizing the oddness of a situation. You need to mentally resolve the surprising behavior or event—otherwise you won’t laugh; you might just be confused instead. Inferring the intentions of others and taking their perspective can increase the intensity of the laughter and amusement you feel. To “get” a joke or humorous situation, you need to be able to see the lighter side of things. You must believe that other possibilities besides the literal meaning exist.
Laughter creates bonds with others. Linguist Don Nilsen points out that laughs seldom happen when alone, supporting their strong social role. For example, public speakers and comedians try to get a laugh to make audiences feel psychologically closer to them. By practicing a little laughter each day, you can improve social skills that may not come naturally to you. When you laugh in response to humor, you share your feelings with others and learn from the risks that your response will be accepted by others and not be rejected.
Laughter also produces positive emotions. These feelings—like amusement, happiness and joy—build resiliency (复原力) and increase creative thinking. They increase subjective well-being and life satisfaction. Researchers find that these positive emotions experienced with humor and laughter are related to appreciating the meaning of life.
24.How does laughter help improve our well-being
A.It helps with breathing. B.It activates various brain areas.
C.It affects facial muscles. D.It improves physical strength.
25.What is necessary for experiencing laughter according to Paragraph 3
A.Having a high level of intelligence. B.Maintaining a general outlook on life.
C.Discovering the strangeness of a situation. D.Understanding the literal meaning of a joke.
26.Why do speakers and comedians aim to make listeners laugh
A.To show their wisdom of life. B.To demonstrate their presentation style.
C.To make the presentation more challenging. D.To create psychological closeness with listeners.
27.What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text
A.To stress the positive effects of laughter. B.To provide a general definition of laughter.
C.To highlight the social importance of laughter. D.To instruct readers on how to practice laughter.
C
I spent this past weekend exploring Edinburgh, Scotland. I went with my program group, CIS Abroad.
On Friday we took the train from London to Edinburgh and arrived in the evening, with just enough time to see around the High Street and have dinner.
On Saturday we visited different castles in the Highlands. The coolest castle that we saw was Doune Castle. The super great part about this castle is that it has been used for many different films, such as Monty Python, The Holy Grail, Outlander and Game of Thrones. In Game of Thrones it was used as the town of Winterfell, which I thought was great.
After Doune Castle we went to Deanston Distillery, which was built in 1966. We went on a tour of the facilities (设备) and saw how they made Scottish whiskey. It was great to see all of the effort that went into it. They showed us the storage room where they kept all of the casks (木桶), and there may be thousands in that room. One of the casks was from 40 years ago; the tour guide said that this cask would sell for about 4,000 pounds a bottle, which would be about 5,300 American dollars! I thought that was unbelievable.
The last day we had some free time to explore the town and shop for gifts. We also saw the most beautiful view of Edinburgh. It seemed like we climbed a million stairs up a hill to see the view, but let me tell you it was totally worth every step.
Scotland now has a special place in my heart. Two days is not enough to learn the city well, so I will certainly be back to one of the most beautiful places on earth.
28.Why did the author go to Edinburgh
A.To work as a guide.
B.To pay a visit to the city.
C.To make a film set in the Highlands.
D.To plan a program about whiskey-making.
29.What do we know about Doune Castle
A.It has a long history.
B.One can buy local gifts there.
C.It is well-known as a film-making place.
D.One can experience life of Winterfell there.
30.How did the author respond when she heard about the wine in the cask from 40 years ago
A.She thought highly of its quality.
B.She was shocked by its high price.
C.She was surprised at the workers’ great skills.
D.She strongly wanted to bring one bottle home.
31.What did the author think of her time in Edinburgh
A.Hard and boring.
B.Happy but tiring.
C.Long and colorful.
D.Short but enjoyable.
D
Scientists from China have created a truly remarkable robot hand! Named the “F-TAC Hand”, it was developed by researchers from Peking University and the Beijing Institute for General Artificial Intelligence, and their exciting work was just published in the famous science journal Nature Machine Intelligence on June 9th, 2025.
What makes this robotic hand so special It can feel and adjust its grip just like a human hand can. Imagine trying to pick up a ping-pong ball with just your little finger, or holding both a baseball and a golf ball in one hand without dropping them. The F-TAC Hand can do these things! If it picks up a cup full of water, it automatically adjusts its hold to keep the cup steady and prevent spills — reacting faster than you can blink.
The secret lies in its amazing touch sensors. Covering 70% of the hand’s surface, these tiny sensors — packed as densely (密集地) as 10,000 per square centimeter — let the hand feel textures, pressure, and any tiny movement of the object it’s holding. Crucially, these sensors are built right into the hand’s structure, so they don’t make the hand stiff or clumsy. A smart computer program uses this constant touch feedback to instantly decide the best way to grip different objects, just like our brains tell our hands what to do.
Beyond its amazing ability to mimic human touch, the F-TAC Hand also brings practical solutions to real-world problems in robotics. It’s inspired by how our own hands and nerves work. The F-TAC Hand isn’t just cool science; it has real uses. It could lead to much better prosthetic limbs, help robots perform delicate surgery, work safely in dangerous places like nuclear plants, or handle complex jobs in factories.
Made possible partly by China’s powerful “Peng Cheng Cloud Brain Ⅱ”, this “hand of touch intelligence” is a big step forward for China in robotics and AI. Experts believe it brings us closer to robots that can truly understand and interact with the physical world around them. The future of robots just got a lot more skillful!
32.What is TRUE about the F-TAC Hand when grasping objects
A.It can adjust its grip to prevent spills from a full cup of water.
B.It must use the entire hand to pick up a ping-pong ball.
C.It reacts more slowly than a human blink when picking up items.
D.It cannot grasp objects of different sizes at the same time.
33.What can we learn from the third paragraph
A.Each sensor covers an area of 10,000 square centimeters.
B.The sensors are integrated into the hand’s structure to keep it stiff.
C.The AI program makes decisions delayed based on touch feedback.
D.The AI program uses real-time touch feedback to control the grip.
34.What does the underlined phrase “mimic” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A.Imitate. B.Replace. C.Simplify. D.Enhance.
35.What is the main purpose of the author in writing this passage
A.To introduce the development history of robotic hands.
B.To compare the F-TAC Hand with other robotic hands.
C.To criticize the limitations of previous robotic hands.
D.To highlight the features and applications of the F-TAC Hand.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There is a growing trend in medicine: doctors are prescribing time in nature to their patients to address a wide variety of physical and mental health concerns. These “nature prescriptions (处方)” aren’t just feel-good recommendations. 36
Scott Kaiser, MD, a director of geriatric cognitive health at the Pacific Neuroscience Institute, is one of these doctors. “Nature has a profound impact on healthy aging and overall well-being,” he explains. “There are several factors in healthy aging—diet, exercise, mindfulness, community, creativity and a sense of purpose. 37 I can’t overstate how powerful nature can be as a healer.”
Here are some common ways of natural healing. “Sensory walks” are an easy way to get started. Dr. Kaiser advises walking mindfully through nature while focusing on all five senses, paying attention to what you can see, smell, hear, touch and even taste. “Leave your gadgets at home,” he adds, “so you can be undistracted and really experience it all.”
Another prescription gaining popularity is cold therapy. 38 Immerse yourself in water that feels uncomfortably cold and stay there for 30 seconds to a minute. Most people start with water that’s about 10℃ to 15℃, though some go colder as their tolerance increases.
39 Try simply walking for 15 minutes in the early morning. Sunlight exposure boosts vitamin D, crucial for overall health. And getting early morning sunlight in your eyes will help refresh you.
Other simple prescriptions include gardening, hiking, biking or swimming. And if active pursuits feel like too much, even just sitting outdoors on a park bench can help, as it may improve your immune system and lower the risk of cancer. 40 Nature prescriptions can also lower stress, depression and anxiety while improving cognitive function.
A.The benefits extend beyond physical health.
B.But doctors suggest that it requires gradual adaptation.
C.This practice involves exposing yourself to cold water.
D.You’ll immediately be happier, healthier and more productive.
E.If that sounds too intense, nature offers gentler alternatives, too.
F.Instead, they’re evidence-based interventions backed by science.
G.Being outdoors can provide access to all of these at the same time.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In every family, there eventually comes a time when the tables turn and the child becomes the one calling the shots. For me, this moment 41 during a recent stay with my eldest son. A whole week under his 42 !
“Dad, don’t leave the water running when you brush your teeth,” Nathaniel 43 on our first night. All right, I figured, this is California, where drought is a(n) 44 . But I was also caught taking extra paper towels to clean the kitchen counter and was 45 to use the dishcloth instead.
More 46 followed. Don’t drink so much soda water. Don’t wear a neck warmer when walking the dogs in the morning.
At first I wondered how I’d 47 such a dominator. Then I remembered how often I threw the golden rule of 48 at Nathaniel when he was young. “Someday, you’ll have your own home and can live however you want,” I’d say. Now it was 49 time.
So I 50 followed Nathaniel’s household rules. He cleaned dishes after dinner and willingly drove everywhere, 51 me the trouble of Los Angeles traffic.
Our role 52 gave me hope for his future parenting ability. Last afternoon, we hit a patch of steep rocks along Matador Beach. I was 53 , but Nathaniel guided me, 54 telling me where to place my arthritic (关节炎的) feet and hands as ocean waves came close.
“You did it! I’m proud,” he said, smilingly. It was then that I knew for sure that my son has 55 the role of a father.
41.A.exploded B.arrived C.lasted D.faded
42.A.watch B.name C.roof D.breath
43.A.stressed B.explained C.commented D.teased
44.A.complaint B.concern C.alarm D.accident
45.A.permitted B.stimulated C.instructed D.delayed
46.A.commands B.arguments C.mistakes D.assignments
47.A.spoiled B.coached C.guarded D.raised
48.A.training B.adopting C.parenting D.lecturing
49.A.payback B.checkup C.breakout D.giveaway
50.A.hesitantly B.courageously C.intentionally D.delightedly
51.A.causing B.sparing C.handing D.assuring
52.A.switch B.conflict C.control D.model
53.A.puzzled B.nervous C.shocked D.guilty
54.A.desperately B.hurriedly C.patiently D.silently
55.A.brought out B.showed up C.set aside D.taken on
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
US influencer (网红) IShowSpeed has taken Chinese social media by storm 56 (recent).
Born in 2005, IShowSpeed, 57 real name is Darren Watkins Jr., became famous for live streaming sports games and his travels across Europe and Asia. Chinese fans call him “Jia Kang Ge” because 58 his excited emotions and big body language.
In late March, he started a live-streaming tour in China, 59 (visit) places like Shanghai, Beijing, Henan, Sichuan and Chongqing. He experienced Chinese history and culture, tasted local food and met excited fans and people from all 60 (walk) of life.
In Shanghai, he joined park activities and learned about China’s electric cars. In Henan province, he visited the Shaolin Temple and 61 (learn) Kungfu. IShowSpeed’s videos give a real picture of 62 China is like and are changing how many people around the world see 63 country. “After watching his videos, I realized how foolish my previous views on China were. I feel that 64 I don’t go to China, I’ll regret for the rest of my life,” a US 65 (view) said on YouTube.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66.近期，你校英文报开展“鑫鑫杯”英语作文比赛，比赛主题为“我身边值得敬佩或敬爱的人”，请你结合比赛主题写一篇作文参加比赛。内容包括：
1. 人物个人经历；
2. 对他/她敬佩或敬爱的原因。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 文中不得出现真实学校、班级、姓名等个人信息。
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第二节（满分25分）
67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was the summer of 2019, and I was part of a team of eight climbers attempting to reach the top of Mount Rainier in Washington State. We had been training for over a year, preparing for the physical and mental challenges of the climb. Our team, composed of experienced mountaineers and a few beginners like myself, had grown close during our training sessions. We relied on each other for support, encouragement, and motivation. If someone was struggling, the rest of us would step in to help, whether it was carrying extra sports equipment or offering words of encouragement.
The first two days of the climb went smoothly. We made good progress, reaching Camp Muir at 10,000 feet without any major issues. The weather was perfect, and our spirits were high. On the third day, we began our push for the peak. The plan was to start early in the morning, around 2 a.m., to take advantage of the colder, firmer snow. We roped up and began the climb, each of us focused on the task at hand.
As we approached Disappointment, Cleaver, a steep and dangerous section of the climb, the weather began to change. The wind picked up, and the temperature dropped significantly. We could barely see more than a few feet in front of us because of the dense fog, and the snow underfoot became unstable. Despite the challenging conditions, we carried on, determined to reach the peak.
Then, disaster struck. One of our team members, Sarah, lost her footing and slipped. The force of her fall pulled the rest of us off balance, and we all fell, sliding down the slope (斜坡). I felt a sharp pain in my leg as I hit a rock, and I knew immediately that something was wrong. The rest of the team quickly regained their footing and managed to stop our slide, but I was unable to stand.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“I think my leg is broken,” I said painfully.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The rescue team arrived finally.
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郑州市宇华实验学校2025—2026学年高三（上）9月月考
英语 参考答案
第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
1.【答案】A
【听力材料】W: Hello, I think I left my bag on the bus.
M: I can help you with that. Can you describe the bag and where you were sitting
W: It’s a black backpack, and I was sitting near the back door.
M: All right. If it’s found, we’ll contact you.
2.【答案】B
【听力材料】M: Hey Sophia, do you have any tips for studying history
W: Yeah, I find making flashcards really helpful.
M: Flashcards, huh I’ll give that a try. How do you stay focused while studying
W: I like to set specific goals for each study session and take short breaks in between.
3.【答案】A
【听力材料】M: Excuse me, is this seat taken
W: No. Please have a seat.
M: Thanks. By the way, do they have Wi-Fi
W: Yes. Just ask the server for the password.
M: Awesome, thanks for the info.
4.【答案】A
【听力材料】M: Excuse me, could you tell me which direction I should go when I exit the subway station to get to the nearest bus stop
W: Sure, you should exit through the north exit. The bus stop is just outside, on your left.
M: Thank you so much for your help!
W: My pleasure. Have a nice day!
5.【答案】C
【听力材料】W: Did you attend Friday night’s basketball game
M: No, I was unable to make it.
W: You should have been there. It was intense.
M: Who ended up winning
W: Our team was victorious, 101-98.
M: I wish I were free that night. I’m kind of mad that I didn’t go.
【答案】6.B 7.C
【听力材料】M: Hey Sarah, have you noticed how bad the pollution has been lately
W: Yeah, it’s really concerning. I’ve been thinking about what could be causing it.
M: Me too. I think one major factor is the excessive use of fossil fuels. Our reliance on them for energy is emitting tons of harmful gases into the atmosphere.
W: Absolutely, and what about the massive amounts of waste we produce Landfills are overflowing, and so much of it ends up in our oceans.
M: That’s true. So we need to find more sustainable ways of living.
W: Totally agree!
【答案】8.B 9.A 10.B
【听力材料】W: These books should have been turned in last week.
M: You have come to the correct place. Hand me your books.
W: Here they are.
M: Whoa, these are pretty late! You owe five dollars total to clear your fine.
W: I don’t have the money right now.
M: We only require that all fines must be paid off by the end of the semester. So you will be okay to go.
W: What would happen if I didn’t pay it
M: It’s really important to always clear your fines, so you’ll get a report card on time.
W: Yeah, but I don’t know how they can do that.
M: Always remember that the night drop is here, and we really appreciate you returning your books for all to use.
【答案】11.B 12.C 13.A
【听力材料】W: I heard that the airlines are changing the luggage restrictions.
M: There are online sites that list the general restrictions of the airlines.
W: Because I fly a lot, I need to pack in a way that will be suitable for most airlines.
M: Except for the discount airlines, you almost always have to pay a fee for checked baggage if you fly within the U.S.
W: Do they charge a fee for baggage on an international flight
M: Almost all international airlines charge for excessive luggage. You are limited in weight and size.
W: Is carry-on luggage allowed
M: You are restricted in what you may carry on. You almost always can bring one small piece for free.
W: What do you think is the most important thing to remember when packing for a trip
M: Pack lightly! You don’t want to pay fees on things that aren’t essential.
【答案】14.C 15.B 16.B 17.C
【听力材料】W: Hi Joe. What are you looking for
M: David has to make a model of the solar system with the sun and the planets. I’m looking for some materials.
W: How about some balls They can represent the planets and the sun.
M: I was looking for some foam balls, but I can’t find any in our garage.
W: I might have some. Judy made a solar system model a few years ago. I might have some balls left over.
M: That would be great! David wants to paint them and glue them on a black poster board.
W: That’s what Judy did too.
M: Was Judy in Mrs. Johnson’s science class
W: Yes!
M: She must have the students do the same project every year.
W: It’s a great learning experience. We had a fun time doing it together.
M: I hope David enjoys it too. Maybe we can even add some glow-in-the-dark stars to make it more realistic!
W: I think I still have her model in the garage too. I’ll be right back.
M: Thank you! I’ll keep looking in my garage too.
【答案】18.C 19.A 20.C
【听力材料】And the next part of this talk is on the Panama Canal. It’s amazing how this one small section of a small country can be so important to the world.
The Panama Canal is an artificial waterway in the Central American country of Panama that connects the Atlantic and Pacific Ocean. It is only 82 kilometres long. If you go around South America by ship, then you need to travel another 15,000 kilometres. So the canal saves a lot of travel time. It takes around 8 to 10 hours to cross the canal.
The French started building the canal in 1881, but they couldn’t finish it. The project was started again in 1904 by the United States and the canal was finally finished in 21. For the rest of the 20th century, the United States controlled the canal, but gave control back to Panama in 2000.
Every year, around 40,000 ships come through the canal. These are mostly commercial ships. They transport goods for trade between Asia and America, or Europe. In 2016 the government of Panama made the canal bigger, so that now 99 per cent of ships can pass through it.
Let’s now turn to the role of the Panama Canal in the global economy...
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
【答案】21.D 22.A 23.C
【解析】21.细节理解题。根据“The 6-Minute Diary”部分中“The 6-Minute Diary($28) features daily pages where you can take three minutes to reflect on the start of your day, and three minutes to reflect at the end. You’ll focus on three things you’re grateful for, how to make today great, a good deed you did that day, how you’ll improve, and three things you appreciated that day. There are also weekly and monthly self-reflections.(“6分钟日记”（28美元）每天都有一页，你可以花三分钟来反思一天的开始，也可以花三分钟来反思一天的结束。你会把注意力集中在三件你感激的事情上，如何让今天变得美好，你当天做了一件好事，你将如何改进，以及你当天感激的三件事。还有每周和每月的自我反省。)”可知，在一天结束的时候，当你使用“6分钟日记”时，在一天结束时，你应该用三分钟时间来回顾这一天，可以将注意力集中在三件你感激的事情上。故选D。
22.细节理解题。根据“Self-Care Journal”部分中“This 90-day hardcover journal($31) will inspire you to commit to your self care routine, while encouraging healthy habits like sleeping well, eating nourishing food, getting in the habit of daily movement, and more.(这本为期90天的精装日记（31美元）将激励你致力于你的自我护理，同时鼓励你养成健康的习惯，比如睡个好觉，吃有营养的食物，养成每天运动的习惯等等)”可知，Self-Care Journal强调养成健康的生活习惯。故选A。
23.细节理解题。根据“The 6-Minute Diary”部分中的“There are also weekly and monthly self-reflections.(还有每周和每月的自我反省)”、“Papier Joy Gratitude Journal”部分中的“The book is filled with five months worth of entries and prompt, all geared to helping users to seek out and appreciate more mindful moments within their day-to-day lives.(这个本子包含了5个月的条目和提示，所有这些都是为了帮助用户在日常生活中寻找和欣赏更多的正念时刻)”、“Papier’s Wellness Journal”部分中“The 12-week journal is filled with sections used for outlining “feel-good goals” and your progress toward them, sections to write down healthy meals and reflection pages.(这个为期12周的日记本有很多部分用来概述“感觉良好的目标”和你朝着这些目标取得的进展，还有一些部分用来记录健康饮食和反思页面)”以及“Self-Care Journal”部分中的“This 90-day hardcover journal($31) will inspire you to commit to your self care routine, while encouraging healthy habits like sleeping well, eating nourishing food, getting in the habit of daily movement, and more.(这本为期90天的精装日记本（31美元）将激励你致力于你的自我护理，同时鼓励你养成健康的习惯，比如睡个好觉，吃有营养的食物，养成每天运动的习惯等等)”可知，这四种日记本的共同之处是包括每日或每周的反思提示。故选C。
B
【答案】24.B 25.C 26.D 27.A
【解析】24.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Laughter, in response to funny events, actually takes a lot of work, because it activates many areas of the brain: areas that control motor, emotional, cognitive and social processing. Researchers now appreciate laughter’s power to improve physical and mental well-being (健康).(笑，作为对有趣事件的反应，实际上需要付出很多努力，因为它激活大脑的许多区域：控制运动、情感、认知和社会处理的区域。研究人员现在认识到笑对改善身心健康的力量。)”可知，笑能够激活大脑的许多区域，从而改善我们的身心健康。故选B。
25.细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Laughter, like humor, typically comes from recognizing the oddness of a situation.(笑，就像幽默一样，通常来自于认识到一种情况的奇特之处。)”以及“You need to mentally resolve the surprising behavior or event—otherwise you won’t laugh; you might just be confused instead.(你需要在心理上解决这个令人惊讶的行为或事件——否则你不会笑；你可能会感到困惑。)”可知，要体验到笑，需要认识到一种情况的奇特之处。故选C。
26.细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“For example, public speakers and comedians try to get a laugh to make audiences feel psychologically closer to them.(例如，公众演讲者和喜剧演员试图让观众发笑，让他们在心理上感觉更接近自己。)”可知，演讲者和喜剧演员的目标是让听众发笑，是为了与听众建立心理上的亲近感。故选D。
27.推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Researchers now appreciate laughter’s power to improve physical and mental well-being (健康).(研究人员现在认识到笑对改善身心健康的力量。)”以及后文对笑的好处和作用的详细阐述，如笑能够激活大脑区域、改善心情、减轻压力、增强社交技能、产生积极情绪等，可以推断出作者的主要目的是强调笑对身心健康的积极影响。故选A。
C
【答案】28.B 29.C 30.B 31.D
【解析】28.细节理解题。根据第一段中“I spent this past weekend exploring Edinburgh, Scotland. I went with my program group, CIS Abroad. (上个周末，我在苏格兰的爱丁堡探险。我和我的项目小组CIS Abroad一起去的。)”以及第二段中“On Friday we took the train from London to Edinburgh and arrived in the evening, with just enough time to see around the High Street and have dinner. (星期五，我们乘火车从伦敦到爱丁堡，晚上到达，只剩下在商业街逛逛和吃晚饭的时间。)”可知，作者去苏格兰的爱丁堡是去参观这个城市。故选B。
29.细节理解题。根据第三段中“The super great part about this castle is that it has been used for many different films, such as Monty Python, The Holy Grail, Outlander and Game of Thrones. ( 这座城堡最伟大的地方在于，它被用于许多不同的电影，如巨蟒剧团、圣杯、外域和权力的游戏。)”可知，Doune Castle它是著名的电影制作地。故选C。
30.细节理解题。根据第四段中“One of the casks was from 40 years ago; the tour guide said that this cask would sell for about 4,000 pounds a bottle, which would be about 5,300 American dollars! I thought that was unbelievable. (其中一个木桶是40年前的；导游说这桶酒每瓶售价约为4000英镑，约合5300美元！我觉得这太不可思议了。)”可知，作者对它的高价感到震惊。故选B。
31.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Scotland now has a special place in my heart. Two days is not enough to learn the city well, so I will certainly be back to one of the most beautiful places on earth. (苏格兰现在在我心中占有特殊的地位。两天是不够好好了解这个城市的，所以我一定会回到地球上最美丽的地方之一。)”可知，作者认为在苏格兰的时间是短暂的，但是却留下了美好的回忆。故作者在爱丁堡的旅程是短暂的但是令人愉快的。故选D。
D
【答案】32.A 33.D 34.A 35.D
【解析】32.细节理解题。根据第二段“If it picks up a cup full of water, it automatically adjusts its hold to keep the cup steady and prevent spills — reacting faster than you can blink.(如果它拿起一杯水，它会自动调整手部的力度，以保持杯子稳定并防止水洒出——其反应速度甚至快于你眨眼的频率)”可知， F-TAC Hand在抓取物时能够调整其握持力度，以防止装满水的杯子出现溢出的情况”正确。故选A。
33.细节理解题。根据第三段“A smart computer program uses this constant touch feedback to instantly decide the best way to grip different objects, just like our brains tell our hands what to do.(一个智能的计算机程序会利用这种持续的触觉反馈信息，迅速确定握住不同物体的最佳方式，就像我们的大脑会指挥我们的手去做相应动作一样)”可知，该人工智能程序利用实时触觉反馈来控制抓握力度。故选D。
34.词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“It’s inspired by how our own hands and nerves work.(它的设计灵感来源于我们自身的手和神经的工作方式)”以及“human touch(人类触感)”可知，机器人的设计灵感来源于我们自身的手和神经的工作方式，即模仿了人类触感的能力。故划线词意思是“模仿”。故选A。
35.推理判断题。通读全文可知，2-3段围绕F-TAC Hand机器人手的“特性”（如传感器、抓握能力），第4段围绕它的“应用”（假肢、手术等）展开。由此推知，作者写作本文的目的是突出F-TAC Hand的特性与应用。故选D。
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
【答案】36.F 37.G 38.C 39.E 40.A
【解析】36.根据前文“These “nature prescriptions (处方)” aren’t just feel-good recommendations.( 这些“自然处方”不仅仅是让人感觉良好的建议。)”F选项“Instead, they’re evidence - based interventions backed by science.”（相反，它们是有科学依据的循证干预措施）与前文形成对比转折关系，进一步说明自然处方是有科学依据的，符合语境。故选F项。
37.根据前文“There are several factors in healthy aging—diet, exercise, mindfulness, community, creativity and a sense of purpose.( 健康老龄化有几个因素 —— 饮食、运动、正念、归属感、创造力和目标感。)”提到健康老龄化有几个因素，G选项“Being outdoors can provide access to all of these at the same time.( 在户外可以同时获得所有这些。)”这里的“all of these”指代前面提到的健康老龄化的几个因素，说明户外对健康老龄化的作用，符合语境。故选G项。
38.根据前文“Another prescription gaining popularity is cold therapy.( 另一种越来越受欢迎的处方是冷疗法。)”提到冷疗法。C选项“This practice involves exposing yourself to cold water.( 这种做法包括让自己暴露在冷水中。)”“This practice”指代冷疗法，具体说明了冷疗法是让自己接触冷水，符合语境。故选C项。
39.根据前文“Most people start with water that’s about 10℃ to 15℃, though some go colder as their tolerance increases.( 大多数人从10到15摄氏度的水开始，尽管有些人随着耐受性的增加而变得更冷。)”介绍了冷疗法这种相对较强烈的方式，后面提到“Try simply walking for 15 minutes in the early morning.( 试试在清晨简单地步行 15 分钟。)”这是比较温和的方式，E 选项“If that sounds too intense, nature offers gentler alternatives, too.( 如果那听起来太强烈了，大自然也提供了更温和的选择。)”起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选E项。
40.根据后文“Nature prescriptions can also lower stress, depression and anxiety while improving cognitive function.( 自然处方还可以减轻压力、抑郁和焦虑，同时提高认知功能。)”这是在说自然处方对心理健康方面的好处，A 选项“The benefits extend beyond physical health.( 好处不仅仅局限于身体健康。)”说明自然处方的好处不仅在身体方面，还延伸到心理等其他方面，符合语境。故选A项。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
【答案】41.B 42.C 43.A 44.B 45.C 46.A 47.D 48.C 49.A 50.D 51.B 52.A 53.B 54.C 55.D
【解析】41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，这个时刻是在最近去我大儿子家小住时到来的。A. exploded爆炸；B. arrived到达；C. lasted持续；D. faded逐渐消失。根据上文“there eventually comes a time”和下文“during a recent stay with my eldest son”可知，作者的孩子成了发号施令的人的那一刻是作者在大儿子家小住的时候到来的。故选B。
42.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我要在他家住整整一周呢！A. watch观看；B. name名字；C. roof房顶；D. breath呼吸。根据上文“stay with my eldest son”可知，作者要在大儿子家住一周，under one’s roof意为“在某人家里”。故选C。
43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：“爸爸，刷牙的时候别让水一直流着。”我到的第一个晚上，Nathaniel就着重提醒道。A. stressed强调；B. explained解释；C. commented评论；D. teased取笑，嘲笑。根据上文“don’t leave the water running when you brush your teeth”可知，作者的儿子给作者强调不要在刷牙时让水一直流着。故选A。
44.考查名词词义辨析。句意：好吧，我心想，毕竟这是在加利福尼亚州，干旱可是个令人担心的事情。A. complaint抱怨；B. concern令人担心的事情；C. alarm警报；D. accident事故。根据上文“this is California, where drought”可知，在加利福尼亚州，干旱是令人担心的事情。故选B。
45.考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我还被抓到拿了额外的纸巾来擦厨房台面，然后被指示改用洗碗布。A. permitted允许；B. stimulated刺激；C. instructed指示，吩咐；D. delayed推迟。根据下文“to use the dishcloth instead”可知，作者被指示用洗碗布擦厨房台面。故选C。
46.考查名词词义辨析。句意：接下来还有更多的要求。A. commands命令；B. arguments争论；C. mistakes错误；D. assignments任务。根据下文“Don’t drink so much soda water. Don’t wear a neck warmer when walking the dogs in the morning.”可知，作者的儿子发出了更多的命令。故选A。
47.考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我纳闷自己怎么养出了这么个爱发号施令的孩子。A. spoiled破坏；B. coached训练，指导；C. guarded守卫，保卫；D. raised养育。根据下文“such a dominator”可知，作者纳闷自己为什么养出个爱发号施令的孩子。故选D。
48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来我想起来，Nathaniel小时候，我常常把育儿的黄金法则挂在嘴边。A. training训练；B. adopting采用；C. parenting做……的父亲（或母亲）；D. lecturing讲课。根据下文“at Nathaniel when he was young”可知，作者给Nathaniel当家长。故选C。
49.考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，算是遭到“报应”了。A. payback报复；B. checkup审查，检查；C. breakout爆发；D. giveaway泄漏。根据上文“Don’t drink so much soda water. Don’t wear a neck warmer when walking the dogs in the morning.”可知，作者的儿子提出了很多的命令和要求，作者认为这是对自己以前育儿时说的一些话的报复。故选A。
50.考查副词词义辨析。句意：于是，我欣然遵守Nathaniel定下的家规。A. hesitantly犹豫地；B. courageously勇敢地；C. intentionally故意地，有意地；D. delightedly高兴地。根据下文“followed Nathaniel’s household rules”和“He cleaned dishes after dinner and willingly drove everywhere”可知，作者在儿子家住着，只能欣然接受儿子的规则，儿子也高兴。故选D。
51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：晚饭后他洗碗，还心甘情愿地开车带我去各个地方，省得我遭受洛杉矶拥堵的交通之苦。A. causing造成；B. sparing免去；C. handing交，递；D. assuring使确信。根据上文“willingly drove everywhere”可知，作者儿子开车载作者，就免去了作者遭受拥堵的交通之苦。故选B。
52.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们角色的互换让我对他未来的育儿能力充满了希望。A. switch交换；B. conflict矛盾；C. control控制；D. model模型。根据上文“such a dominator”可知，作者的儿子成了发号施令的人，所以作者和儿子的角色交换了。故选A。
53.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很紧张，但Nathaniel耐心地引导着我，告诉我该把患有关节炎的脚和手放在哪里，此时海浪正一波波涌来。A. puzzled困惑的；B. nervous紧张的；C. shocked震惊的；D. guilty内疚的。根据上文“we hit a patch of steep rocks along Matador Beach”可知，作者他们遇到了陡峭的岩石路，作者感到紧张。故选B。
54.考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很紧张，但Nathaniel耐心地引导着我，告诉我该把患有关节炎的脚和手放在哪里，此时海浪正一波波涌来。A. desperately绝望地，拼命地；B. hurriedly匆忙地，仓促地；C. patiently耐心地；D. silently安静地。根据下文“telling me where to place my arthritic (关节炎的) feet and hands”可知，作者的儿子耐心地引导作者。故选C。
55.考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在那一刻，我确信我的儿子已经承担起了父亲的角色。A. brought out使显现；B. showed up出现；C. set aside留出；D. taken on承担。根据上文“telling me where to place my arthritic (关节炎的) feet and hands as ocean waves came close”和“You did it! I’m proud”可知，作者的儿子在危急的时刻还能耐心地引导作者，这让作者觉得儿子承担起了父亲的角色。故选D。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
【答案】56.recently 57.whose 58.of 59.visiting 60.walks 61.learned/learnt 62.what 63.the 64.if 65.viewer
【解析】56.考查副词。句意：美国网红IShowSpeed最近在中国社交媒体上掀起了热潮。本空修饰句子，作状语，用副词recently“最近”。故填recently。
57.考查定语从句。句意：IShowSpeed出生于2005年，真名是Darren Watkins Jr.，他因直播体育比赛和穿越欧洲和亚洲的旅行而出名。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是IShowSpeed，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作定语，修饰real name，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
58.考查介词。句意：中国粉丝称他为“甲亢哥”，因为他激动的情绪和夸张的肢体语言。because of“因为”是固定短语，后跟名词短语“his excited emotions and big body language”作宾语，构成介宾短语作原因状语。故填of。
59.考查非谓语动词。句意：3月下旬，他开始了在中国直播之旅，参观了上海、北京、河南、四川和重庆等地。本句谓语为started，此处应为非谓语动词，visit“参观”与逻辑主语he之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填visiting。
60.考查名词。句意：他体验了中国历史和文化，品尝了当地美食，并与兴奋的粉丝和各界人士见面。all walks of life是固定短语，意为“各行各业”。故填walks。
61.考查动词时态。句意：在河南省，他参观了少林寺并学习了功夫。与visited并列作谓语，此处描述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语用过去式learned/learnt。故填learned/learnt。
62.考查宾语从句。句意：IShowSpeed的视频真实地展现了中国的样子，并正在改变世界各地许多人对中国这个国家的看法。本空引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。
63.考查冠词。句意：IShowSpeed的视频真实地展现了中国的样子，并正在改变世界各地许多人对中国这个国家的看法。此处特指中国，应用定冠词the。故填the。
64.考查条件状语从句。句意：“看了他的视频后，我意识到我以前对中国的看法是多么愚蠢。我觉得如果我不去中国，我会后悔一辈子，”一位美国观众在YouTube上说。本空引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，应用if。故填if。
65.考查名词。句意同上。本空作主语，根据空前冠词a可知，此处为名词viewer“观众”的单数形式。故填viewer。
第四部分 写作 (共两节， 满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66.【答案】The person I admire most is my neighbor, an elderly lady named Mrs. Wang. She once worked as a teacher in a poor village. Despite the harsh conditions, she dedicated herself to teaching those children, many of whom later achieved great success.
I respect her for her selfless dedication. She sacrificed her comfortable life to bring knowledge and hope to those in need. Her love for teaching and care for students deeply inspire me.
【解析】1.词汇积累：
敬佩：admire→look up to
尽管：despite→in spite of
致力于：dedicate oneself to→devote oneself to
牺牲：sacrifice→give up
2.句式拓展：
同义句
原句：She sacrificed her comfortable life to bring knowledge and hope to those in need.
拓展句：In order to bring knowledge and hope to those in need, she gave up her comfortable life.
第二节 (满分25分)
67.【答案】“I think my leg is broken,” I said painfully. The team members gathered around me, their faces filled with worry. Our team leader, Mark, quickly assessed the situation. He gently examined my leg, trying to determine the extent of the injury. Sarah, who felt guilty for causing the fall, was on the verge of tears. “I’m so sorry, this is all my fault,” she sobbed. Everyone comforted her, emphasizing that accidents happen. Mark radioed for help, but due to the poor weather conditions, the rescue team couldn’t reach us immediately. In the freezing cold, the team huddled around me, sharing their body heat to keep me warm.
The rescue team arrived finally. They carefully strapped me onto a stretcher and carried me down the mountain. The rest of the team followed closely behind, relieved that I was in professional hands. Back at the base camp, I received medical treatment. Although my leg was broken, I was filled with gratitude for my teammates. They had not only supported me during the accident but also made the decision to stay with me instead of continuing their journey to the peak. The experience taught me the true meaning of teamwork and friendship.
【解析】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我想我的腿断了。我痛苦地说。”可知，第一段可描写队长马克检查了作者的伤情以及用无线电求救。
②由第二段首句内容“救援队终于到了。”可知，第二段可描写作者接受了治疗以及对这次登山经历的感受。
2.续写线索：我想我的腿断了——队长马克检查了我的腿——用无线电求救——救援队终于到了——得到了治疗——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①评估：assessed / evaluated
②检查：examined /checked
③强调：emphasizing /stressing
情绪类
①感激：gratitude / appreciation
②内疚的：guilty / compunctious
【点睛】[高分句型1]Sarah, who felt guilty for causing the fall, was on the verge of tears.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]Although my leg was broken, I was filled with gratitude for my teammates.（运用了Although引导的让步状语从句）
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