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2025新人教版八年级英语上册第六单元知识点检测练习题
【知识点一】 What does John want to be when you grow up 约翰长大后想成为什么？
【知识点拨】
1、when〔连词〕当……时 引导时间状语从句。在含有when引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中，如果主句和从句的动作都发生在将来，主句常用一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时表示将来，即“主将从现”。
例句：When I go to Lisa's party, I'll call you.
【拓展】
能够引导时间状语从句的连词还有：as soon as一...就...，as当...时，before在...之前，after在...之后等等。
例句：The party will begin as soon as he comes here.
2、grow up 〔动词短语〕 意思为“生长，成长，种植”，过去式为 grew。
例句：I grew up in Beijing.
The wheat is growing well in the fields.
【即学即用】
（ ）① When he ________ , he ________ to be a policeman.
A.grow up ; want B. grows up ; want
C. grows up ; wants D. grow up ; wants
（ ）② The farmer likes _______ vegetables in his garden, and they all _______ well.
A.growing; grow up B. to grow ; grow up
C. growing; grow D. to grow ; grows
（ ）③My cousin was born in Hongkong, but he ________ in America.
A.grow B. grow up C. grew D. grew up
【知识点二】 designer 设计师； photographer 摄影师；拍照者
painter 画家；油漆匠
【知识点拨】
(1)动词后加er
listen→listener 听众 read → reader 读者 teach → teacher 教师
clean→ cleaner 清洁工 sing→singer 歌手 work →worker 工人
farm→ farmer 农夫 own→owner 主人 play → player 运动员
wait →waiter 服务员
(2) 以e结尾的加r
write →writer 作家 dance→dancer 舞蹈演员 drive → driver 驾驶员
(3) 在动词后加or
visit→visitor 参观者 invent→ inventor 发明者 act→actor 男演员
(4) -ist 是一个名词后缀， 加在某些名词或动词后面，可用来表示 “从事某种职业的人”
violin →violinist; piano→ pianist science→ scientist art →artist
【即学即用】
（ ）①My brother likes math very much. He wants to be a ___________ when he grows up.
A. piano B. driver C. pilot D. scientist
②Li Na is an outstanding tennis _______. ( play)
③These _________( read) are all from Xi’an ,Shanxi.
④Why do you want to be a _________(science)
【知识点三】 And also, I'm going to keep on writing stories and essays.
而且，我打算继续写故事和文章。
【知识点拨】be going to + 动词原形 表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事情。
一般将来时常与表示将来的时间的状语如tomorrow; next week, the day after tomorrow, in…等连用。
例句： I’m going __________(give) her a present when she __________(come).
keep的常用的搭配：
①keep on 继续
②keep on doing sth继续做某事
③keep sb. doing sth 使某人处于某种状态
④keep sb/ sth from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
【拓展】 work on 从事 hold on 等一下（电话用语） get on 相处
【即学即用】
( ) Although it’s late, he still keeps on ________ his homework.
A. does B. doing C. do D. did
【知识点四】 My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m not sure about that.
我父母想让我当一名医生，但我不确定。
Just make sure you try your best at school.只要确保你在学校尽最大努力就行。
【知识点拨1】doctor n医生 see the doctor 看医生 at the doctor’s 在诊所
【知识点拨21】sure adj. 确信的 be sure about 确信 make sure 确保
(1) be sure +about / of +名词、代词或动名词 对……有把握
例句：She is sure of success. 她确信会成功。
(2)be sure to do sth 务必；确信
例句：I’m sure to go with you. 我确信和你一起去
(3)be sure +that 从句
例句：We are sure that you can make great progress this term.
(4)▲ make sure + that 从句
例句：Make sure that you can find out the truth soon.确保你能很找出真相。
▲make sure to do sth. 务必干……
▲ make sure of sb./ sth 弄清楚某人/事
【即学即用】
( ) 1.John wants to be a ________, so he often helps sick people in the hospital.
A. reporter B. doctor C. scientist D. cook
( )2. Please check your paper to _______ there are no mistakes
A. think of B. try out C. find out D. make sure
( )3. — Is Shirley sure ________ the exam
— I think so. She is good at math. I’m sure ________ she can pass it.
A．of passing；to B．of pass；that
C．to pass；that D．to pass；of
【知识点五】 I miss my parents very much. 我非常想念我的父母。
【知识点拨】miss [动词] 意思为“想念；错过”， 其第三人称单数形式为misses。
例句：I miss my mother very much. 我非常想念我的母亲。
【拓展】miss还有一些其他意思，如下：
作及物动词，意为＂错过＂ He arrived too late and missed the train. 他到得太晚，没赶上火车。
首字母大写，即Miss，意为＂小姐，老师＂，常用于未婚女性的姓氏前。 Miss Sun is our English teacher. 孙老师是我们的英语老师。
【即学即用】
( ) 1.Don’t _________the chance when you can catch it, or you will regret.
A. guess　 B. miss　 C. remember　 D. allow
( ) 2.This is my English teacher, _________.
A. miss Wang B. Miss Wang C. Wang Miss D. Wang miss
【知识点六】 She is going to take acting classes. 她打算去上表演课。
【词形变换】act v 表演→ actor n 男演员→ actress n 女演员
【名言】Think carefully before you act . 三思而后行
【短语】an actor 一个男演员 take acting lessons 上表演课
【拓展】 take singing lessons 上声乐课 take … lessons = have… lessons 上……课
give sb. a lesson 给某人一个教训
【即学即用】
①Li Long loves art and he wants to be an__________ (act) in the future
②— Are they going to take ___________(act) lessons — No, they aren’t .
( ) ③ If you are going to be an actor, you have to ________.
A.take acting lessons B. take act lessons
C. take acting lesson D. take act lesson
( ) ④—What are you going to do next year
— I’m going to _________ . I really love music.
A.take guitar lessons B. get lots of exercise
C. eat healthier food D. get good grades
【知识点七】 They are tired of city life. 他们厌倦了城市生活。
【知识点拨】
1. tired（形容词）， 指“（人）感到疲倦、累的”，强调人的主观感受，通常用来修饰人，作表语或定语。
例句： a tired child 一个疲倦的孩子 （作定语）
I’m so tired after running. 跑步后我太累了。（作表语）
常见搭配： be tired of 厌烦……
例句：She’s tired of this job. 她厌烦这份工作了。
【拓展】 tiring （形容词）指“（某事）令人疲倦的”, 强调事物的特性，通常用来修饰事物，作定语或表语。
例句：a tiring journey 一次累人的旅行（作定语）
The work is tiring. 这份工作很让人累。（作表语）
简单来说：tired 描述“人感到累”，tiring 描述“事物让人累”。
【即学即用】
( ) It was a _________ day and she felt very __________.
A．tiring; tired B．tiring; tiring C．tired; tiring D．tired; tired
【知识点八】 Were you able to stick to the plans 你能够坚持这些计划吗
【知识点拨1】
be able to 有能力，尤指经过努力而获得的能力，有人称和数的变化，可用于多种时态。 例句：He will be able to sing this song in English in a few minutes.
can 表示自身具备的能力，无人称和数的变化，还可以表示请求、许可或推测。 过去时：could 例句：She can speak English. Can you help me Anyone can make mistakes.
▲ 两者可转换
【即学即用】 选出同义词。
( ) ① Lucy could read story books at the age of four.
A. is able to B. was able to C. should D. would
( ) ② Her husband was able to drive a car last year.
A.can B. may C. must D. could
【知识点拨2】 stick to sth. 动词短语，意思为“坚持；维持”，其中to为介词，后接表示意见、原则、计划、决定、诺言等的名词；后接动词时，要用动词-ing形式。
例句：He sticks to running every morning. 他坚持每天早上跑步。
【拓展】
①作动词 意思为“粘贴；粘住”。
例句：Stick the stamp on the envelope. 把邮票贴在信封上。
②作动词 意思为“刺入；插入”，其过去式为 stuck。stick...into表示“把......插人/刺入”。
例句：He stuck a knife into the wood. 他把刀插进木头里。
③作动词 意思为“卡住；困住”，指物体被卡住或人陷入困境。
例句：The door stuck and I couldn’t open it. 门卡住了，我打不开。
④ 作名词，意思为“棍；棒”。
例句：He picked up a stick to play with the dog. 他捡起一根棍子逗狗玩。
⑤作名词，意思为“枝条；柴枝”。
例句：We collected some sticks for the fire. 我们捡了些柴枝生火。
【即学即用】
( ) 1. We should _______ our promises once we make them.
A. stick to B. stick with C. stick out
( ) 2. Please ________ the photo on the wall with tape.
A. stick B. hit C. throw
( ) 3.If you ________ to this diet, you’ll lose weight soon.
A. jump B. stick C. talk
( ) 4. He used a ________ to reach the book on the high shelf.
A. stone B. stick C. ball
( ) 5.He stick ________ English every day to learn it well.
A．speak B．spoke C．to speaking
【知识点九】 A resolution is a promise that you make to yourself.
决心是你对自己许下的承诺。
【知识点拨】①promise用作可数名词，意为“承诺，诺言”。
常用短语有：
make a promise/promises 允诺
keep a /one’s promise 遵守诺言，信守承诺
break a /one’s promise 违背诺言
例句“Give me your promise that you’ll never be late again. 答应我你绝不再迟到了。
②promise还可用作及物动词，意为 “许诺，承诺”，
常用于以下三种结构：
promise to do sth答应做某事
promise + that从句
promise sb sth答应某人某事
例句：My teacher promised to help us. 我老师答应要帮助我们。
【即学即用】
( )1. —If you have to send the computer to anyone, tell them to use it carefully.
—________
A．Promise! B．Here it is. C．Perhaps. D．No way.
( )2. Can Tom keep _________ promise
A.one's B.his C.he D.him
( )3. They promised __________ out more at home.
A. to help B. help C. helping D. helped
【知识点十】 Some are about physical health. 有些是关于身体健康的。
【知识点拨】
health 不可数名词，意为“健康（状况）”。
例句：Good health is more important than wealth. 健康比财富更重要。
常见搭配：
①形容词+health：poor health（健康不佳）、good health（身体健康）
②动词+health：improve health（改善健康）、damage health（损害健康）
③介词+health：in good health（身体健康）、for health（为了健康）
【拓展】
① healthy（形容词），意为“健康的”。
例句：She eats healthy food every day. 她每天吃健康的食物。
②healthily（副词），意为“健康地”。
例句：We should try to live healthily. 我们应该努力健康生活。
③healthcare（名词），意为“医疗保健”。
例句：The country is improving its healthcare system. 该国正在完善医疗保健体系。
【即学即用】
( )1. Regular exercise is good for your ______.
A. healthy B. health C. healthily
( )2. She looks ______ because she exercises every day.
A. healthy B. health C. healthily
( )3. We need to eat ______ to keep fit.
A. healthy B. health C. healthily
( )4. The government is trying to improve public ______.
A. healthy B. healthcare C. healthily
【知识点十一】 People might decide they are going to take up a hobby, like painting or photography.人们可能会决定开始培养一个爱好，比如绘画或摄影。
【知识点拨】take up指＂学着做；开始做；从事＂。后面可接名词或动名词。
例句：He took up football when he was 6 years old. 他六岁时就开始学踢足球了。
【拓展】take up的其他含义
①take up 占用（时间或空间）
例句: Learning English takes up a lot of my time. 学英语占了我许多时间。
That big table takes up too much room. 那张大桌子占的地方太大了。
②take up 接受（提议、挑战等）
例句：He took up the challenge without hesitation. 他毫不犹豫地接受了挑战。
③take up 继续（中断的事情）
例句：Let's take up the discussion we had yesterday. 我们继续昨天的讨论吧。
【即学即用】
( )1. I _______ the hobby of singing when I was a child.
A. built up B. set up C. kept up D. took up
( )2. —These waste boxes __________ too much space in the kitchen.
—I’ll sell them at once.
A. take up B. put up C. take off
【知识点十二】 And some resolutions have to do with self-improvement, like becoming more confident or organized. 还有一些决心与自我提升有关，比如变得更自信或更有条理。
【知识点拨1】have to do with 意思是“关于;与……有关系”
have nothing to do with 与……没有关系
【即学即用】
( ) I heard you _________ to do with the person.
A. have B. have nothing C. had D. has nothing
【知识点拨2】confident 形容词，意为“自信的；有信心的”。
常用搭配：
①be/feel confident to do sth 有信心做某事
②be/feel confident of/about 确信，有把握
③be/feel confident that+句子 确信，有把握
例句：I'm confident to pass the test. 我有信心通过测试。
He feels confident of winning the competition.（他有信心赢得比赛。）
I'm confident that we can finish the task on time.（我相信我们能按时完成任务。）
【拓展】
①confidence（名词） 意为“信心；信任”
例句：He has great confidence in his team. 他对自己的团队很有信心。
② confidently（副词） 意为“自信地”
例句：She spoke confidently at the meeting. 她在会上自信地发言。
【即学即用】
( ) 1. She looks ______ when giving a speech.
A. confident B. confidence C. confidently
( ) 2. He answered the questions ______ because he had prepared well.
A. confident B. confidence C. confidently
( ) 3. You need to have ______ in yourself if you want to succeed.
A. confident B. confidence C. confidently
( ) 4. I'm ______ that our plan will work.
A. confident B. confidence C. confidently
【知识点拨3】 improve v 改进，改善 = make better →improvement n
self-improvement 自我改进，自我提高
【用法】(1)sb. improve sth./ sb. 某人提高了某物或某人
(2) improve oneself 提高自己
(3) sth. + improves 某物提高了
【即学即用】
1.Jack tried his best to ___________(improvement) his English.
2.Kelly's first resolution has to do with her own personal ___________(improve)
( )3. — We will do what we can ____ ourselves this term.— It’s high time for you to work hard.
A. improve B. to improve C. be improved D. be improving
【知识点十三】 Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.
有时这些决心可能太难坚持。
【知识点拨】too…to… 太….而不能…. too +adj./adv原级+to do sth
= “not … enough to do … ” “不够……可以……”
= “so … that … ” “如此……以至于……”
【拓展】谚语：It’s never too old to learn 活到老学到老
【即学即用】
( ) 1. They are _______ tired _______on.
A. too; to walk B .too; walking C. can’t ;to work D. very ;to walk
( ) 2.– This box is ________ heavy for me to carry. Can you help me —Certainly.
A. so B. much C. very D. too
( ) 3. Lucy isn’t old enough to carry the box.
A.is so young that she can B. isn’t young enough to
C. is too young to D. is so young to
4. The boy is too young __________ (go ) to school.
=The boy is so _________that _________________________.
=___________________________________.
【知识点十四】 Always make sure your resolution is possible to achieve.
一定要确保你的决心是可能实现的。
【知识点拨】 possible 形容词, 意思为“可能的；合理的”，其反义词为impossible，意为＂不可能存在或发生的；不可能的＂。常在句中作表语或定语。
例句：Don’t ask me to do impossible things. 别叫我做不可能的事情。
用于句型:
①It is possible + that 从句
例句：It is possible that he will come. 他可能会来。
②It is possible for sb. to do sth.
例句：It is possible for her to finish the task. 她有可能完成这项任务。
【拓展】
1.as.as possible＂尽可能……＂，两个as中间用形容词或副词原级。
例如： as soon as possible尽可能快（指时间）
as fast as possible尽可能快（指速度）
as quickly as possible尽可能快（指动作）
as early as possible尽可能早（指时间）
2.if possible(=if it is possible) 如果可能的话
例句：If possible I want to go to America for study. 如果可能的话，我想去美国学习
【即学即用】
( )1. It is possible _______ him to solve the problem in five minutes.
A. for B. of C. with D. to
( )2. Please call me _______ you arrive.
A. as soon as possibly B. as soon as possible
C. as soon possible D. as soon as it possible
( )3. —Is it _______ to finish the work today
—No, I think we need another day.
A.possible B. probable C. likely D. impossible
( )4. —Can I swim in the river
— . Look at the sign. It says“No Swimming”.
A．It's possible B．No door C．It's impossible D．No problem
【知识点十五】 And if you don't want to forget your resolutions, write them down.
如果你不想忘记你的决心，那就把它们写下来。
【知识点拨】write down 写下，记录下 (“v+adv”) 跟代词做宾语，代词放在中间。
【即学即用】
( ) 1. There are some important words in this unit. Please ____.
A. write down them B. write down it C. writer them down D. write it down
( )2. Let me ______ your phone number and I’ll call you when I’m free.
A. cut down B. turn down C. let down D. write down
【知识点十六】 To introduce the meaning of a resolution 介绍决心的含义
【知识点拨1】introduce 动词, 意思为“介绍；引见；引进”。
常用搭配：
①introduce A to B 把A介绍或引见给 B
例句：Can you introduce me to your boss 你能把我介绍给你的老板吗？
② introduce oneself 自我介绍
例句：Let me introduce myself.　我来介绍一下自己吧。
【拓展】
introduction（名词），意思为“介绍；引言”
例如：a brief introduction 简短介绍
【即学即用】
( )1. Let me _______ my sister to you. She is a doctor.
A. introduce B. introduction C. introductory D. presents
( )2. This book is a good _______ to English grammar.
A. introduce B. introduction C. introductory D. introducing
( )3. The school _______ a new course on AI last semester.
A. introduced B. made C. let D. started
【知识点拨2】 mean 的用法
1.mean v 意思是； 意味着
例句：He doesn’t mean what he says.
2.means n 方式； 方法
例句：This is a means to an end.
3.meaning n 意义；意思
例句：What’s the meaning of the word
4.meaningful adj. 有意义的； meaningless adj. 毫无意义的；意思不明确的
5. the meaning of … ….的含义
【即学即用】
这个单词的汉语意思是什么？
What’s ________ __________ ________ the word in Chinese
= What does the word __________
2.我们应该在空余时间做些有意义的事。
We should do ___________ ______________ in our free time.
【知识点十七】 To explain why some people fail to keep resolutions.
解释为什么有些人未能坚持决心
【知识点拨】 fail 动词, 意思为“未能（做到）；失败”
常用搭配：fail to do sth 意为“未能做某事”； fail(in) sth 意为“在......失败/不及格”。
例句： He failed to pass the exam. 他考试没通过。
【拓展】 failure 名词，意思为“失败”
例句：His plan ended in failure. 他的计划以失败告终。
【即学即用】
( )1. He _______ the driving test three times.
A. failed B. failure C. succeeds D. successful
( )2.She _______ see the mistake in her own plan.
A. failed in B. failed to C. fail at D. failure to
【知识点十八】 Do you like to plan ahead or do things at the last moment
你喜欢提前计划还是在最后一刻做事？
【知识点拨】 ahead 副词，意思为“提前；在前面” 。
常见搭配：
look ahead 向前看；展望未来
ahead of 在……前面，领先
ahead of time 提前
keep ahead 保持领先
go ahead意为“好吧；去吧”，常用来回答别人的请求。
例句：Tom is running ahead of me. 汤姆跑在我前面。
【易混辨析】 ahead of time/in advance
ahead of time 指比原定时间提前(完成)。
in advance 指事先或预先(做某事)。
【即学即用】
( )1. —May I use your computer
—________. I will use my iPad instead.
A．Go ahead B．Thank you C．Sorry, you can’t D．Don’t mention it
( )2. They held a party to celebrate their completing the task ________ time.
A.in front of B.out of C.ahead of D.according to
【知识点十九】 This person helps to put out fires. 这个人帮忙扑灭火。
【知识点拨】 put out 扑灭；把·..摆好
例句：Please put out the candles before leaving. 离开前请熄灭蜡烛。
【拓展】 与 put 有关的重点短语
①put away 收起；放好
例句：Put away your toys after playing. 玩完后把玩具收好。
② put off 推迟；拖延
例句：We had to put off the meeting because of the rain. 因为下雨，我们不得不推迟会议。
③ put on 穿上；上演
例句：She put on a red dress for the party. 她为派对穿上了红色连衣裙。
④put up 举起；张贴
例句：He put up his hand to ask a question. 他举手提问。
⑤ put down 放下；写下
例句：Put down your pen and listen carefully. 放下笔，认真听。
【即学即用】
( )1. Don’t ______ the meeting again. Everyone is waiting for it.
A. put out B. put off C. put on D. put up
( )2. Please ______ your coat. It’s cold outside.
A. put out B. put down C. put on D. put away
( )3. The firefighters worked hard to ______ the big fire.
A. put out B. put off C. put up D. put down
( )4. Could you ______ this notice on the wall
A. put away B. put up C. put on D. put out
( )5. She ______ her books on the desk and went out.
A. put off B. put down C. put up D. put out
答案解析
【知识点一】 What does John want to be when you grow up 约翰长大后想成为什么？
【知识点拨】
1、when〔连词〕当……时 引导时间状语从句。在含有when引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中，如果主句和从句的动作都发生在将来，主句常用一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时表示将来，即“主将从现”。
例句：When I go to Lisa's party, I'll call you.
【拓展】
能够引导时间状语从句的连词还有：as soon as一...就...，as当...时，before在...之前，after在...之后等等。
例句：The party will begin as soon as he comes here.
2、grow up 〔动词短语〕 意思为“生长，成长，种植”，过去式为 grew。
例句：I grew up in Beijing.
The wheat is growing well in the fields.
【即学即用】
（ ）① When he ________ , he ________ to be a policeman.
A.grow up ; want B. grows up ; want
C. grows up ; wants D. grow up ; wants
（ ）② The farmer likes _______ vegetables in his garden, and they all _______ well.
A.growing; grow up B. to grow ; grow up
C. growing; grow D. to grow ; grows
（ ）③My cousin was born in Hongkong, but he ________ in America.
A.grow B. grow up C. grew D. grew up
答案：C A D
【知识点二】 designer 设计师； photographer 摄影师；拍照者
painter 画家；油漆匠
【知识点拨】
(1)动词后加er
listen→listener 听众 read → reader 读者 teach → teacher 教师
clean→ cleaner 清洁工 sing→singer 歌手 work →worker 工人
farm→ farmer 农夫 own→owner 主人 play → player 运动员
wait →waiter 服务员
(2) 以e结尾的加r
write →writer 作家 dance→dancer 舞蹈演员 drive → driver 驾驶员
(3) 在动词后加or
visit→visitor 参观者 invent→ inventor 发明者 act→actor 男演员
(4) -ist 是一个名词后缀， 加在某些名词或动词后面，可用来表示 “从事某种职业的人”
violin →violinist; piano→ pianist science→ scientist art →artist
【即学即用】
（ ）①My brother likes math very much. He wants to be a ___________ when he grows up.
A. piano B. driver C. pilot D. scientist
②Li Na is an outstanding tennis _______. ( play)
③These _________( read) are all from Xi’an ,Shanxi.
④Why do you want to be a _________(science)
答案： D ; player; reader; scientist
【知识点三】 And also, I'm going to keep on writing stories and essays.
而且，我打算继续写故事和文章。
【知识点拨】be going to + 动词原形 表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事情。
一般将来时常与表示将来的时间的状语如tomorrow; next week, the day after tomorrow, in…等连用。
例句： I’m going __________(give) her a present when she __________(come).
keep的常用的搭配：
①keep on 继续
②keep on doing sth继续做某事
③keep sb. doing sth 使某人处于某种状态
④keep sb/ sth from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
【拓展】 work on 从事 hold on 等一下（电话用语） get on 相处
【即学即用】
( ) Although it’s late, he still keeps on ________ his homework.
A. does B. doing C. do D. did
答案：B
【知识点四】 My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m not sure about that.
我父母想让我当一名医生，但我不确定。
Just make sure you try your best at school.只要确保你在学校尽最大努力就行。
【知识点拨1】doctor n医生 see the doctor 看医生 at the doctor’s 在诊所
【知识点拨21】sure adj. 确信的 be sure about 确信 make sure 确保
(1) be sure +about / of +名词、代词或动名词 对……有把握
例句：She is sure of success. 她确信会成功。
(2)be sure to do sth 务必；确信
例句：I’m sure to go with you. 我确信和你一起去
(3)be sure +that 从句
例句：We are sure that you can make great progress this term.
(4)▲ make sure + that 从句
例句：Make sure that you can find out the truth soon.确保你能很找出真相。
▲make sure to do sth. 务必干……
▲ make sure of sb./ sth 弄清楚某人/事
【即学即用】
( ) 1.John wants to be a ________, so he often helps sick people in the hospital.
A. reporter B. doctor C. scientist D. cook
( )2. Please check your paper to _______ there are no mistakes
A. think of B. try out C. find out D. make sure
( )3. — Is Shirley sure ________ the exam
— I think so. She is good at math. I’m sure ________ she can pass it.
A．of passing；to B．of pass；that
C．to pass；that D．to pass；of
答案：B D C
【知识点五】 I miss my parents very much. 我非常想念我的父母。
【知识点拨】miss [动词] 意思为“想念；错过”， 其第三人称单数形式为misses。
例句：I miss my mother very much. 我非常想念我的母亲。
【拓展】miss还有一些其他意思，如下：
作及物动词，意为＂错过＂ He arrived too late and missed the train. 他到得太晚，没赶上火车。
首字母大写，即Miss，意为＂小姐，老师＂，常用于未婚女性的姓氏前。 Miss Sun is our English teacher. 孙老师是我们的英语老师。
【即学即用】
( ) 1.Don’t _________the chance when you can catch it, or you will regret.
A. guess　 B. miss　 C. remember　 D. allow
( ) 2.This is my English teacher, _________.
A. miss Wang B. Miss Wang C. Wang Miss D. Wang miss
答案：B B
【知识点六】 She is going to take acting classes. 她打算去上表演课。
【词形变换】act v 表演→ actor n 男演员→ actress n 女演员
【名言】Think carefully before you act . 三思而后行
【短语】an actor 一个男演员 take acting lessons 上表演课
【拓展】 take singing lessons 上声乐课 take … lessons = have… lessons 上……课
give sb. a lesson 给某人一个教训
【即学即用】
①Li Long loves art and he wants to be an__________ (act) in the future
②— Are they going to take ___________(act) lessons — No, they aren’t .
( ) ③ If you are going to be an actor, you have to ________.
A.take acting lessons B. take act lessons
C. take acting lesson D. take act lesson
( ) ④—What are you going to do next year
— I’m going to _________ . I really love music.
A.take guitar lessons B. get lots of exercise
C. eat healthier food D. get good grades
答案：actor; acting; A ; A
【知识点七】 They are tired of city life. 他们厌倦了城市生活。
【知识点拨】
1. tired（形容词）， 指“（人）感到疲倦、累的”，强调人的主观感受，通常用来修饰人，作表语或定语。
例句： a tired child 一个疲倦的孩子 （作定语）
I’m so tired after running. 跑步后我太累了。（作表语）
常见搭配： be tired of 厌烦……
例句：She’s tired of this job. 她厌烦这份工作了。
【拓展】 tiring （形容词）指“（某事）令人疲倦的”, 强调事物的特性，通常用来修饰事物，作定语或表语。
例句：a tiring journey 一次累人的旅行（作定语）
The work is tiring. 这份工作很让人累。（作表语）
简单来说：tired 描述“人感到累”，tiring 描述“事物让人累”。
【即学即用】
( ) It was a _________ day and she felt very __________.
A．tiring; tired B．tiring; tiring C．tired; tiring D．tired; tired
答案：A
【知识点八】 Were you able to stick to the plans 你能够坚持这些计划吗
【知识点拨1】
be able to 有能力，尤指经过努力而获得的能力，有人称和数的变化，可用于多种时态。 例句：He will be able to sing this song in English in a few minutes.
can 表示自身具备的能力，无人称和数的变化，还可以表示请求、许可或推测。 过去时：could 例句：She can speak English. Can you help me Anyone can make mistakes.
▲ 两者可转换
【即学即用】 选出同义词。
( ) ① Lucy could read story books at the age of four.
A. is able to B. was able to C. should D. would
( ) ② Her husband was able to drive a car last year.
A.can B. may C. must D. could
答案：B D
【知识点拨2】 stick to sth. 动词短语，意思为“坚持；维持”，其中to为介词，后接表示意见、原则、计划、决定、诺言等的名词；后接动词时，要用动词-ing形式。
例句：He sticks to running every morning. 他坚持每天早上跑步。
【拓展】
①作动词 意思为“粘贴；粘住”。
例句：Stick the stamp on the envelope. 把邮票贴在信封上。
②作动词 意思为“刺入；插入”，其过去式为 stuck。stick...into表示“把......插人/刺入”。
例句：He stuck a knife into the wood. 他把刀插进木头里。
③作动词 意思为“卡住；困住”，指物体被卡住或人陷入困境。
例句：The door stuck and I couldn’t open it. 门卡住了，我打不开。
④ 作名词，意思为“棍；棒”。
例句：He picked up a stick to play with the dog. 他捡起一根棍子逗狗玩。
⑤作名词，意思为“枝条；柴枝”。
例句：We collected some sticks for the fire. 我们捡了些柴枝生火。
【即学即用】
( ) 1. We should _______ our promises once we make them.
A. stick to B. stick with C. stick out
( ) 2. Please ________ the photo on the wall with tape.
A. stick B. hit C. throw
( ) 3.If you ________ to this diet, you’ll lose weight soon.
A. jump B. stick C. talk
( ) 4. He used a ________ to reach the book on the high shelf.
A. stone B. stick C. ball
( ) 5.He stick ________ English every day to learn it well.
A．speak B．spoke C．to speaking
答案：A A B B C
【知识点九】 A resolution is a promise that you make to yourself.
决心是你对自己许下的承诺。
【知识点拨】①promise用作可数名词，意为“承诺，诺言”。
常用短语有：
make a promise/promises 允诺
keep a /one’s promise 遵守诺言，信守承诺
break a /one’s promise 违背诺言
例句“Give me your promise that you’ll never be late again. 答应我你绝不再迟到了。
②promise还可用作及物动词，意为 “许诺，承诺”，
常用于以下三种结构：
promise to do sth答应做某事
promise + that从句
promise sb sth答应某人某事
例句：My teacher promised to help us. 我老师答应要帮助我们。
【即学即用】
( )1. —If you have to send the computer to anyone, tell them to use it carefully.
—________
A．Promise! B．Here it is. C．Perhaps. D．No way.
( )2. Can Tom keep _________ promise
A.one's B.his C.he D.him
( )3. They promised __________ out more at home.
A. to help B. help C. helping D. helped
答案：A B A
【知识点十】 Some are about physical health. 有些是关于身体健康的。
【知识点拨】
health 不可数名词，意为“健康（状况）”。
例句：Good health is more important than wealth. 健康比财富更重要。
常见搭配：
①形容词+health：poor health（健康不佳）、good health（身体健康）
②动词+health：improve health（改善健康）、damage health（损害健康）
③介词+health：in good health（身体健康）、for health（为了健康）
【拓展】
① healthy（形容词），意为“健康的”。
例句：She eats healthy food every day. 她每天吃健康的食物。
②healthily（副词），意为“健康地”。
例句：We should try to live healthily. 我们应该努力健康生活。
③healthcare（名词），意为“医疗保健”。
例句：The country is improving its healthcare system. 该国正在完善医疗保健体系。
【即学即用】
( )1. Regular exercise is good for your ______.
A. healthy B. health C. healthily
( )2. She looks ______ because she exercises every day.
A. healthy B. health C. healthily
( )3. We need to eat ______ to keep fit.
A. healthy B. health C. healthily
( )4. The government is trying to improve public ______.
A. healthy B. healthcare C. healthily
答案：B A C B
【知识点十一】 People might decide they are going to take up a hobby, like painting or photography.人们可能会决定开始培养一个爱好，比如绘画或摄影。
【知识点拨】take up指＂学着做；开始做；从事＂。后面可接名词或动名词。
例句：He took up football when he was 6 years old. 他六岁时就开始学踢足球了。
【拓展】take up的其他含义
①take up 占用（时间或空间）
例句: Learning English takes up a lot of my time. 学英语占了我许多时间。
That big table takes up too much room. 那张大桌子占的地方太大了。
②take up 接受（提议、挑战等）
例句：He took up the challenge without hesitation. 他毫不犹豫地接受了挑战。
③take up 继续（中断的事情）
例句：Let's take up the discussion we had yesterday. 我们继续昨天的讨论吧。
【即学即用】
( )1. I _______ the hobby of singing when I was a child.
A. built up B. set up C. kept up D. took up
( )2. —These waste boxes __________ too much space in the kitchen.
—I’ll sell them at once.
A. take up B. put up C. take off
答案：D A
【知识点十二】 And some resolutions have to do with self-improvement, like becoming more confident or organized. 还有一些决心与自我提升有关，比如变得更自信或更有条理。
【知识点拨1】have to do with 意思是“关于;与……有关系”
have nothing to do with 与……没有关系
【即学即用】
( ) I heard you _________ to do with the person.
A. have B. have nothing C. had D. has nothing
【知识点拨2】confident 形容词，意为“自信的；有信心的”。
常用搭配：
①be/feel confident to do sth 有信心做某事
②be/feel confident of/about 确信，有把握
③be/feel confident that+句子 确信，有把握
例句：I'm confident to pass the test. 我有信心通过测试。
He feels confident of winning the competition.（他有信心赢得比赛。）
I'm confident that we can finish the task on time.（我相信我们能按时完成任务。）
【拓展】
①confidence（名词） 意为“信心；信任”
例句：He has great confidence in his team. 他对自己的团队很有信心。
② confidently（副词） 意为“自信地”
例句：She spoke confidently at the meeting. 她在会上自信地发言。
【即学即用】
( ) 1. She looks ______ when giving a speech.
A. confident B. confidence C. confidently
( ) 2. He answered the questions ______ because he had prepared well.
A. confident B. confidence C. confidently
( ) 3. You need to have ______ in yourself if you want to succeed.
A. confident B. confidence C. confidently
( ) 4. I'm ______ that our plan will work.
A. confident B. confidence C. confidently
答案：A C B A
【知识点拨3】 improve v 改进，改善 = make better →improvement n
self-improvement 自我改进，自我提高
【用法】(1)sb. improve sth./ sb. 某人提高了某物或某人
(2) improve oneself 提高自己
(3) sth. + improves 某物提高了
【即学即用】
1.Jack tried his best to ___________(improvement) his English.
2.Kelly's first resolution has to do with her own personal ___________(improve)
( )3. — We will do what we can ____ ourselves this term.— It’s high time for you to work hard.
A. improve B. to improve C. be improved D. be improving
答案：1. improve 2. improvement 3. B
【知识点十三】 Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.
有时这些决心可能太难坚持。
【知识点拨】too…to… 太….而不能…. too +adj./adv原级+to do sth
= “not … enough to do … ” “不够……可以……”
= “so … that … ” “如此……以至于……”
【拓展】谚语：It’s never too old to learn 活到老学到老
【即学即用】
( ) 1. They are _______ tired _______on.
A. too; to walk B .too; walking C. can’t ;to work D. very ;to walk
( ) 2.– This box is ________ heavy for me to carry. Can you help me —Certainly.
A. so B. much C. very D. too
( ) 3. Lucy isn’t old enough to carry the box.
A.is so young that she can B. isn’t young enough to
C. is too young to D. is so young to
4. The boy is too young __________ (go ) to school.
=The boy is so _________that _________________________.
=___________________________________.
答案：1. A 2 . D 3. C
4. to go; young, he can’t go to school; The boy is not old enough to go to school.
【知识点十四】 Always make sure your resolution is possible to achieve.
一定要确保你的决心是可能实现的。
【知识点拨】 possible 形容词, 意思为“可能的；合理的”，其反义词为impossible，意为＂不可能存在或发生的；不可能的＂。常在句中作表语或定语。
例句：Don’t ask me to do impossible things. 别叫我做不可能的事情。
用于句型:
①It is possible + that 从句
例句：It is possible that he will come. 他可能会来。
②It is possible for sb. to do sth.
例句：It is possible for her to finish the task. 她有可能完成这项任务。
【拓展】
1.as.as possible＂尽可能……＂，两个as中间用形容词或副词原级。
例如： as soon as possible尽可能快（指时间）
as fast as possible尽可能快（指速度）
as quickly as possible尽可能快（指动作）
as early as possible尽可能早（指时间）
2.if possible(=if it is possible) 如果可能的话
例句：If possible I want to go to America for study. 如果可能的话，我想去美国学习
【即学即用】
( )1. It is possible _______ him to solve the problem in five minutes.
A. for B. of C. with D. to
( )2. Please call me _______ you arrive.
A. as soon as possibly B. as soon as possible
C. as soon possible D. as soon as it possible
( )3. —Is it _______ to finish the work today
—No, I think we need another day.
A.possible B. probable C. likely D. impossible
( )4. —Can I swim in the river
— . Look at the sign. It says“No Swimming”.
A．It's possible B．No door C．It's impossible D．No problem
答案：A B A C
【知识点十五】 And if you don't want to forget your resolutions, write them down.
如果你不想忘记你的决心，那就把它们写下来。
【知识点拨】write down 写下，记录下 (“v+adv”) 跟代词做宾语，代词放在中间。
【即学即用】
( ) 1. There are some important words in this unit. Please ____.
A. write down them B. write down it C. writer them down D. write it down
( )2. Let me ______ your phone number and I’ll call you when I’m free.
A. cut down B. turn down C. let down D. write down
答案：C D
【知识点十六】 To introduce the meaning of a resolution 介绍决心的含义
【知识点拨1】introduce 动词, 意思为“介绍；引见；引进”。
常用搭配：
①introduce A to B 把A介绍或引见给 B
例句：Can you introduce me to your boss 你能把我介绍给你的老板吗？
② introduce oneself 自我介绍
例句：Let me introduce myself.　我来介绍一下自己吧。
【拓展】
introduction（名词），意思为“介绍；引言”
例如：a brief introduction 简短介绍
【即学即用】
( )1. Let me _______ my sister to you. She is a doctor.
A. introduce B. introduction C. introductory D. presents
( )2. This book is a good _______ to English grammar.
A. introduce B. introduction C. introductory D. introducing
( )3. The school _______ a new course on AI last semester.
A. introduced B. made C. let D. started
答案：A B A
【知识点拨2】 mean 的用法
1.mean v 意思是； 意味着
例句：He doesn’t mean what he says.
2.means n 方式； 方法
例句：This is a means to an end.
3.meaning n 意义；意思
例句：What’s the meaning of the word
4.meaningful adj. 有意义的； meaningless adj. 毫无意义的；意思不明确的
5. the meaning of … ….的含义
【即学即用】
这个单词的汉语意思是什么？
What’s ________ __________ ________ the word in Chinese
= What does the word __________
2.我们应该在空余时间做些有意义的事。
We should do ___________ ______________ in our free time.
答案：1. the meaning of; mean 2. something meaningful
【知识点十七】 To explain why some people fail to keep resolutions.
解释为什么有些人未能坚持决心
【知识点拨】 fail 动词, 意思为“未能（做到）；失败”
常用搭配：fail to do sth 意为“未能做某事”； fail(in) sth 意为“在......失败/不及格”。
例句： He failed to pass the exam. 他考试没通过。
【拓展】 failure 名词，意思为“失败”
例句：His plan ended in failure. 他的计划以失败告终。
【即学即用】
( )1. He _______ the driving test three times.
A. failed B. failure C. succeeds D. successful
( )2.She _______ see the mistake in her own plan.
A. failed in B. failed to C. fail at D. failure to
答案：A C
【知识点十八】 Do you like to plan ahead or do things at the last moment
你喜欢提前计划还是在最后一刻做事？
【知识点拨】 ahead 副词，意思为“提前；在前面” 。
常见搭配：
look ahead 向前看；展望未来
ahead of 在……前面，领先
ahead of time 提前
keep ahead 保持领先
go ahead意为“好吧；去吧”，常用来回答别人的请求。
例句：Tom is running ahead of me. 汤姆跑在我前面。
【易混辨析】 ahead of time/in advance
ahead of time 指比原定时间提前(完成)。
in advance 指事先或预先(做某事)。
【即学即用】
( )1. —May I use your computer
—________. I will use my iPad instead.
A．Go ahead B．Thank you C．Sorry, you can’t D．Don’t mention it
( )2. They held a party to celebrate their completing the task ________ time.
A.in front of B.out of C.ahead of D.according to
答案：A C
【知识点十九】 This person helps to put out fires. 这个人帮忙扑灭火。
【知识点拨】 put out 扑灭；把·..摆好
例句：Please put out the candles before leaving. 离开前请熄灭蜡烛。
【拓展】 与 put 有关的重点短语
①put away 收起；放好
例句：Put away your toys after playing. 玩完后把玩具收好。
② put off 推迟；拖延
例句：We had to put off the meeting because of the rain. 因为下雨，我们不得不推迟会议。
③ put on 穿上；上演
例句：She put on a red dress for the party. 她为派对穿上了红色连衣裙。
④put up 举起；张贴
例句：He put up his hand to ask a question. 他举手提问。
⑤ put down 放下；写下
例句：Put down your pen and listen carefully. 放下笔，认真听。
【即学即用】
( )1. Don’t ______ the meeting again. Everyone is waiting for it.
A. put out B. put off C. put on D. put up
( )2. Please ______ your coat. It’s cold outside.
A. put out B. put down C. put on D. put away
( )3. The firefighters worked hard to ______ the big fire.
A. put out B. put off C. put up D. put down
( )4. Could you ______ this notice on the wall
A. put away B. put up C. put on D. put out
( )5. She ______ her books on the desk and went out.
A. put off B. put down C. put up D. put out
答案：B C A B B

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