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沪教版2024 八年级上册
八年级英语第一次月考卷（深圳专用）
答案
1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．C
一、完形填空
第一节
A:11．D 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．A
B:16．D 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．B
c:21．A 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．B
二、阅读理解
第二节
26．E 27．C 28．F 29．D 30．A
第三节
31．A 32．F 33．B 34．G 35．D
二、阅读理解
36．twentieth 37．died 38．taking
39．taught 40．to cook 41．a 42．drove 43．himself 44．are 45．works
三、短文填空
I Find Myself Really Good
Our school did a survey among 1,127 students on the topic of “I Find Myself Really Good”. Here are the results. 86 percent of the students believe they can see the world with kind eyes, while 53 percent consider themselves positive. 47 percent think they don’t like to complain.
.
四、书面表达
As for me, I find myself really positive. Last month, I was chosen to play a role in an English show. It was difficult for me to memorize the lines in a short time. However, I regarded it as a challenge, which was also a good chance to improve my English. So I made an effort to practice. Finally, I made it and received high praise. In fact, it is my positive attitude that brings out the best in me all the time
四、书面表达
谢谢
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https://www.21cnjy.com/recruitment/home/admin2025 —2026学年八年级上学第一次月考卷（深圳专用)
英 语
（考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B 铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2 .选择题每小題选出答案后， 用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦十净后， 再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3 .非选择题尼须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答， 答案尼须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上，如需要改动， 先划掉原来的答案， 然后再写上新的答案， 改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域； 不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4 .考生必须保持答题卡的幣洁， 考试结束， 将本试卷和答題卡一并交回。
5 .测试范围：沪教版2024八上Unit 1~Unit 2
第一部分选择题（ 50 分）
一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
The Story Behind “Luan Qi Ba Zao” (乱七八糟)—A Chinese Idiom for Chaos
In Chinese culture, the idiom “Luan Qi Ba Zao” is used to describe a situation that is completely messy or chaotic. Its meaning comes from two important historical 1 in ancient China.
During the Western Han Dynasty (202 BC–9 AD), Emperor Jingdi wanted to make the princes less powerful. This made seven princes very 2 . In 154 BC, they joined together to 3 the emperor. Their rebellion caused years of war, destroyed many cities, and left people’s lives in chaos. Although the emperor 4 won, the damage was huge. People later called this event “Luan Qi” (Chaotic Seven).
Later, in the Jin Dynasty (266–420 AD), eight princes started fighting each other for power. This “Eight Princes’ Rebellion” 5 from 291 to 306 AD．The war burned villages, killed thousands of people, and made society fall apart. The word “Ba Zao” (Eight Troubles) became a 6 of long-lasting chaos.
As time passed, people combined these two stories to 7 “Luan Qi Ba Zao”. They used it to talk about any situation that was as messy as these ancient wars. Today, we still use this phrase in daily life. For example: “My desk is a luan qi ba zao after studying all night!”
This idiom shows how history can 8 language. By learning about “Luan Qi Ba Zao”, we not only understand a phrase but also remember the lessons from the past: fighting and chaos always bring suffering.
For our junior students, learning idioms like “Luan Qi Ba Zao” is like opening a door to China’s rich history. When we understand their origins, we can discover more about history, appreciate our culture better, and 9 our language skills. In this way, idioms are like 10 between the past and the present. They help us feel proud of our cultural heritage while making learning interesting!
1．A．matters B．accident C．events D．activities
2．A．bored B．angry C．frightened D．embarrassed
3．A．fight for B．fight against C．protect from D．struggle against
4．A．eventually B．accidentally C．frequently D．suddenly
5．A．happened B．spread C．enlarged D．lasted
6．A．symbol B．review C．mark D．sign
7．A．invent B．discover C．create D．build
8．A．change B．choose C．decide D．influence
9．A．replace B．improve C．deepen D．renew
10．A．ways B．methods C．bridges D．paths
二、阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文， 从每小题所给的A 、B 、c 、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（ 共15小题， 每小题1.5分）
A
Many Chinese idioms contain numbers, such as caigao badou (才高八斗) and banjin baliang (半斤八两). Why do they have something to do with numbers
A talented person
The idiom caigao badou is used to describe a talented person. It is based on a story about Cao Zhi (192-232), the younger son of Cao Cao (155-220), a warlord (诸侯) who lived during the Three Kingdoms period.
Cao Zhi was one of the best poets of his time. Besides his poetry, his fu (赋) was also excellent. His works, such as Luoshen Fu (《洛神赋》), are full of beautiful descriptions.
Xie Lingyun (385-433) was a famous poet who lived during the Eastern Jin Dynasty. He was quite proud of his own writing, but also admired Cao Zhi’s talent. He once said to others: “Heaven only gave the world one dan of talent, and Cao Zhi alone had eight dou. I deserve (值得) one dou, and all the other poets should share the last one dou.”
The dan used was an ancient Chinese measurement for grain. One dan is equal to 10 dou. The idiom can be translated into “eight bushels of talent” in English.
Standing tall
In China, people often say “standing like a 7-chi-tall man”（堂堂七尺男儿). How tall exactly is a 7-chi-tall man
When people say qichi naner (七尺男儿), they’re usually referring to a man who is tall and strong. However, it’s not easy to tell exactly how long seven chi is. As a traditional Chinese unit of length, the measurement of chi has changed often over time.
In earlier times, such as the Shang Dynasty (16th century-11th century BC), one chi was about 16 cm. So seven chi would be equal to about 110 cm. A 7-chi-tall man at the time would be a little person.
When it came to the Three Kingdoms period (220-280), one chi became longer and reached 24.2 cm. So seven chi would be about 170 cm, an average height today.
In the following dynasties, chi kept growing longer. It became about 30 cm in the Tang Dynasty (618-907) and finally 35.5 cm in the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). It means that a 7-chi-tall man would be 248.5 cm. That would be a real giant!
Same difference
The idiom banjin baliang (半斤八两) means “same difference”.
One jin and eight liang used to be the same. Chinese people measured weight differently in the past. At that time, one jin (500 grams) was made up of 16 liang. So half of one jin was eight liang.
People used a steelyard balance (杆秤) to weigh things. It had 16 gradations (秤星) on its arm. Each gradation stands for one star in the sky. The 16 gradations stand for 16 stars – the Big Dipper (北斗七星), Sagittarius and the stars of fortune, prosperity and longevity (福禄寿星).
It was said that if you cheated someone while trading, you would lose the blessing (庇佑) of these stars. This helped to keep people honest while trading.
After 1949, China started to do more international trade. To make things easier, we changed 16 liang for one jin into 10 liang for one jin.
11．From the text, “caigaobadou” first mainly described a talented person, his name was ________.
A．Cao Cao B．Xie Lingyun C．the other poets D．Cao Zhi
12．What can we learn from Xie Lingyun’s words
A．He thinks highly of Cao Zhi’s talents.
B．He thinks he deserves more dou than Cao Zhi.
C．He looks down on all the other poets except himself.
D．He thinks all poets should share the same amount of talent.
13．According to the text, how tall exactly was a 7-chi-tall man in the Three Kingdoms period
A．It was about 110cm. B．It was about 170cm.
C．It was about 231cm D．It was about 248cm
14．Which of the following statements is not right
A．The idiom “caigaobadou” usually refers to a talented person.
B．In ancient China, Dan only referred to how much talent a person had.
C．The idiom “7-chi-tall man” usually refers to a man who is tall and strong.
D．Before 1949, banjin weighed the same as eight liang.
15．How did the belief in the stars help keep people honest while trading
A．People who cheated others would lose the blessing of the stars.
B．People who cheated others would gain the blessing of the stars.
C．People who cheated others would become wealthy.
D．The belief in the stars did not affect people’s honesty while trading.
B
Do you have a lucky number Many people have a special number and they hope that it will bring them good luck. In China, people think some numbers are lucky or unlucky because those numbers sound similar to some Chinese words with good or bad meanings.
For example, the word for number 8 sounds like “making lots of money” in Chinese. So, people think it is a very lucky number. Some people even spend much more money to have 8s in their phone numbers. Do you remember the Summer Olympic Games in Beijing It opened at 8:00 p.m. on August 8, 2008
The number 9 is also a lucky number because of its connection to the emperors of China. There were nine dragons on the emperors’ robes (龙袍) and it’s told in many ancient Chinese stories that the dragon has nine children. The number 9 also means “long lasting”. In China, a man would send 99 or 999 roses to his lover with the wishes that the love between them will be long-lasting.
What’s more, the Chinese think that the number 2 is lucky as it’s said that “all good things come in pairs”. For example, during wedding celebrations, you usually find pairs of red candles, double pillows and many other things in pairs. And people often give gifts in pairs for someone’s birthday, wedding or other celebrations.
So what’s an unlucky number in China It might be 4. Many Chinese people see 4 as an unlucky number because it sounds similar to the Chinese word “death”. Because of this, many buildings skip the fourth floor. In Hong Kong, some buildings even skip all floors numbered with 4, such as 4, 14, 24 and 34. As a result, a building with 50 floors may have only 36 floors actually.
16．What makes Chinese people believe a number is lucky or unlucky
A．The shape of the number. B．The quantity of the number.
C．The history of the number. D．The sound of the number in Chinese.
17．Some people would pay much more money for ________.
A．the Summer Olympic Games B．the phone numbers with 8s
C．the emperors’ robes D．the wedding celebrations
18．Why would a man like to send 99 roses to his lover
A．Because he thinks that women love roses the best.
B．Because the number 9 has a connection to the emperors of China.
C．Because he hopes that he will be in love with the woman for a long time.
D．Because he wishes that he will have lots of children with the woman in the future.
19．In Hong Kong, you may NOT find the ________ floor in some buildings.
A．50th B．35th C．46th D．17th
20．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To describe numbers and ancient stories in China.
B．To introduce lucky and unlucky numbers in Chinese culture.
C．To help readers find their lucky and unlucky numbers.
D．To compare different meanings of numbers in different countries.
C
When I study English, I often use different reference books. First, I use an English - Chinese dictionary to look up new words. It helps me understand the meanings and how to use them. Sometimes, I use a thesaurus to find better words for my writing. This makes my articles more precise. I also like to use encyclopedias to learn about different topics, such as history and science. They provide a lot of detailed information. In addition, I use online dictionaries when I’m in a hurry. They are very convenient. By using these reference books, I have improved my English learning a lot.
21．What does the writer use to look up new words
A．An English - Chinese dictionary. B．A Chinese - English dictionary.
C．A thesaurus. D．An encyclopedia.
22．Why does the writer use a thesaurus
A．To find new words. B．To find synonyms and make articles more precise.
C．To learn about history. D．To waste time.
23．What does the writer use encyclopedias for
A．To look up new words. B．To find synonyms.
C．To learn about different topics. D．To play games.
24．When does the writer use online dictionaries
A．When studying history. B．When in a hurry.
C．When writing articles. D．When reading stories.
25．How has using reference books helped the writer
A．By making English learning more difficult. B．By improving English learning a lot.
C．By wasting time. D．By reducing study efficiency.
第二节（每小题2分，共10分）
Qian Xuesen was a great scientist. 26 He is also known as “the King of the Rocket.” Thanks to his research, China’s space technology has progressed in a rapid way.
Qian was born in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911. 27 After graduation, he worked in America for a few years. In the early 1950s, he heard that New China had been founded (建立), and he decided to give up the good working conditions in America. Although the American government tried to stop him from leaving, he succeeded in coming back to China in 1955.
28 Then it became the leading organization for China’s rocket and air travel. At that time, the conditions in China were too hard. 29 On April 24, 1970, China’s first man-made satellite (卫星), “Dongfanghong I” was successfully sent into the air.
A student of Qian Xuesen, Zhu Yilin, once said, “I learned professional knowledge and working spirit from Mr. Qian. 30 When New China needed scientists badly, he returned to help in the rocket industry.”
根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．I sensed his deep love for our country, too.
B．Who visited Qian Xuesen when he was in China
C．At the age of 24, he went to America to study.
D．But Qian and his team still faced the difficulties bravely.
E．He is known as “the Father of China’s Space Program.”
F．In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested starting a special organization.
第三节（每小题1.5分，共5小题）
配对阅读左栏是五个人希望了解的人物的信息，右栏是对七位名人的介绍，请为左栏的每个人选择一个最符合他们要求的介绍，并将其字母编号写在答题卡相应的位置上。其中两项是多余的。
31 Next term Jim will go to America to study. His favourite American writer is Mark Twain. He wants to know how his great books were written. 32 Tom likes playing basketball very much and he plays it very well. He is also a fan of NBA．He wants to know some famous basketball players in the history of NBA． 33 Lily is a lover of light music. She always listens to it. She thinks light music can make her relax. Her favourite musician is Mozart. She wants to know more information about him. 34 Tony has a great interest in space science. He is going to be an astronaut when he grows up. He wants to know some information about the astronauts who have walked on the moon. 35 Lucy shows an interest in American history. She knows there were many great people in American history. She wants to know about some American inventors best, because she thinks some of their inventions have changed the world. A．Mark Twain is one of the greatest American writers. His books are about American places, everyday language that Americans speak, memorable American characters. Most of all, they are full of humour (幽默). B．Mozart was born in 1756. He wrote much music. He was only 35 when he died, yet he composed (创作) more than 600 pieces of music. Many music lovers consider him as one of the greatest musicians in the world. C． Louis Armstrong was a US jazz trumpeter (小号手) and singer. In 1922, he joined King Oliver’s Creole Jazz Band. In the following years he began recording under his own name. He became someone more than a jazz musician and he was an international star. D．American inventor Thomas Edison changed the way that people lived when he invented the first practical light bulb in the late 1800s. The light bulb was just one of his many inventions. E. Donald John Trump was born in New York City on 14th June, 1946. He was an American businessman and the 45th president of the United States. He is one of the richest people in the world. F. Abdul Jabbar is a US basketball player. He helped his teams to get for six NBA titles. By the time he retired in 1989, he had created a record of scoring 38, 387. He was chosen as Most Valuable Player for six times. G. Neil Armstrong was a US astronaut. He became a pilot at the age of 16. He joined the space programme in 1962 with the second group of astronauts. On 20th July, 1969, he took the Apollo 11 into the space and became the first person to step onto the moon.
第二部分 非选择题（ 25分）
三、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分）
Hemingway is one of the most famous writers and reporters in the 36 (twenty) century in the world. He was born on July 21, 1899 and 37 (die) on July 2, 1961.
When he was a small child, his mother taught him and her other children music and creativity by 38 (take) them to concerts, museums and theatres. And his father 39 (teach) them to love nature and how 40 (cook) in the open air and other life skills.
In 1917, Hemingway finished high school and then worked as 41 reporter. During World War I, he went to France, Italy and Spain. He fought in World War I and then moved to Cuba. Later, Cuba 42 (drive) him out of the country. He had to go back to Idaho, the USA．There he had many health problems. And in 1961 he killed 43 (him) with a gun in his own house.
In his amazing life, Hemingway wrote lots of famous books. Most of them 44 (be) still popular now. The Old Man and the Sea helped him win the Pulitzer Prizes (普利策奖) in 1953 and the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954. His other famous 45 (work) include The Sun Also Rises (《太阳照常升起》), A Farewell to Arms (《永别了，武器》) and so on.
四、书面表达（15分）
46．青春期对于每个人来说都是最能彰显生命本色的特殊时期。为了引导同学们正确地认识自我，某校“阳光心理驿站”的老师们以“我发现自己真的很好”为主题，对1127名学生进行了问卷调查，下图是部分项目的统计结果。
假如你是该校的学生，请结合以上图表信息以“I Find Myself Really Good”为主题，用两段话写一篇短文。内容包括：
1. 简要说明图表内容；
2. 从图表中任选一项，结合自己的经历，谈谈它对你的生活产生了什么积极的影响。
要求：
1. 词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。
I Find Myself Really Good
Our school did a survey among 1,127 students on the topic of “I Find Myself Really Good”.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________八年级英语上册第一次月考（深圳专用）答题卡
(
条 码 粘 贴 处
（正面朝上贴在此虚线框内）
)
姓名：______________班级：______________
准考证号
(
注意事项
1
、
答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。
2
、
请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内
3
、
选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整
4
、
请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。
5、保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。
6、填涂样例 正确 [■] 错误 [--][√] [×]
) (
缺考标记
考生禁止填涂缺考标记
！只能由监考老师负责用黑色字迹的签字笔填涂。
)
选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂）
１、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] ２、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] ３、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] ４、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] ５、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] ６、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] ７、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] ８、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] ９、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 10、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 11、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 12、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 13、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 14、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 15、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
16、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 17、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 18、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 19、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 20、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 21、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 22、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 23、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 24、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 25、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 26、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [E ] 27、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ][E ] 28、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ][E ] 29、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ][E ] 30、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ][E ]
31、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ][E ][F ] 32、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ][E ][F ] 33、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ][E ][F ] 34、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ][E ][F ] 35、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ][E ][F ]
非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答）
短文填空（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
36._____________37. _____________38. _____________ 39. _____________ 40. _____________
41._____________ 42. _____________ 43. _____________ 44. _____________ 45. _____________
四、书面表达（15分）
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2025 —2026学年八年级上学第一次月考卷（深圳专用)
英 语
（考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B 铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2 .选择题每小題选出答案后， 用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦十净后， 再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3 .非选择题尼须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答， 答案尼须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上，如需要改动， 先划掉原来的答案， 然后再写上新的答案， 改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域； 不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4 .考生必须保持答题卡的幣洁， 考试结束， 将本试卷和答題卡一并交回。
5 .测试范围：沪教版2024八上Unit 1~Unit 2
一、完形填空
The Story Behind “Luan Qi Ba Zao” (乱七八糟)—A Chinese Idiom for Chaos
In Chinese culture, the idiom “Luan Qi Ba Zao” is used to describe a situation that is completely messy or chaotic. Its meaning comes from two important historical 1 in ancient China.
During the Western Han Dynasty (202 BC–9 AD), Emperor Jingdi wanted to make the princes less powerful. This made seven princes very 2 . In 154 BC, they joined together to 3 the emperor. Their rebellion caused years of war, destroyed many cities, and left people’s lives in chaos. Although the emperor 4 won, the damage was huge. People later called this event “Luan Qi” (Chaotic Seven).
Later, in the Jin Dynasty (266–420 AD), eight princes started fighting each other for power. This “Eight Princes’ Rebellion” 5 from 291 to 306 AD．The war burned villages, killed thousands of people, and made society fall apart. The word “Ba Zao” (Eight Troubles) became a 6 of long-lasting chaos.
As time passed, people combined these two stories to 7 “Luan Qi Ba Zao”. They used it to talk about any situation that was as messy as these ancient wars. Today, we still use this phrase in daily life. For example: “My desk is a luan qi ba zao after studying all night!”
This idiom shows how history can 8 language. By learning about “Luan Qi Ba Zao”, we not only understand a phrase but also remember the lessons from the past: fighting and chaos always bring suffering.
For our junior students, learning idioms like “Luan Qi Ba Zao” is like opening a door to China’s rich history. When we understand their origins, we can discover more about history, appreciate our culture better, and 9 our language skills. In this way, idioms are like 10 between the past and the present. They help us feel proud of our cultural heritage while making learning interesting!
1．A．matters B．accident C．events D．activities
2．A．bored B．angry C．frightened D．embarrassed
3．A．fight for B．fight against C．protect from D．struggle against
4．A．eventually B．accidentally C．frequently D．suddenly
5．A．happened B．spread C．enlarged D．lasted
6．A．symbol B．review C．mark D．sign
7．A．invent B．discover C．create D．build
8．A．change B．choose C．decide D．influence
9．A．replace B．improve C．deepen D．renew
10．A．ways B．methods C．bridges D．paths
1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．C
本文介绍了汉语成语“乱七八糟”的历史背景及其文化意义。
1．该成语的含义来源于中国古代两起重要历史事件。
matters事务；accident事故；events事件；activities活动。根据“two important historical…”可知指两个重要的历史事件，故选C。
2．这使七位诸侯非常愤怒。
bored无聊；angry愤怒；frightened害怕；embarrassed尴尬。根据“make the princes less powerful”可知诸侯因削藩而愤怒，故选B。
3．在公元前154年，他们联合反抗皇帝。
fight for争取；fight against反抗；protect from保护；struggle against多指艰难斗争。根据“rebellion”可知是反抗皇帝，故选B。
4．虽然皇帝最终获胜，但是损失是巨大的。
eventually最终；accidentally偶然；frequently频繁；suddenly突然。根据“the damage was huge”可知战争持续后最终胜利，故选A。
5．八王之乱从公元291年持续到306年。
happened发生；spread扩散；enlarged扩大；lasted持续。根据时间跨度“291 to 306 AD”强调持续时间，故选D。
6．单词“八糟”成为长期混乱的象征。
symbol象征；review回顾；mark记号；sign标志。根据“of long-lasting chaos”可知“八糟”象征混乱，故选A。
7．随着时间的过去，人们结合两事件创造出成语“乱七八糟”。
invent发明；discover发现；create创造；build建造。根据“combined”可知是创造新成语，强调从无到有的过程，故选C。
8．这个习语展示了历史如何影响语言。
change改变；choose选择；decide决定；influence影响。根据“language”和“lessons”强调历史对语言的间接影响，故选D。
9．当我们了解他们的起源时，我们可以发现更多的历史，更好地欣赏我们的文化，以及提升我们的语言技能。
replace替换；improve提高；deepen深化；renew更新。根据“language skills”可知，是提升语言技巧，搭配“improve”最合理，故选B。
10．用这种方式，习语就像一座连接过去和现在的桥梁。
ways方式；methods方法；bridges桥梁；paths路径。根据“between the past and the present”强调连接作用，故选C。
二、阅读理解
Many Chinese idioms contain numbers, such as caigao badou (才高八斗) and banjin baliang (半斤八两). Why do they have something to do with numbers
A talented person
The idiom caigao badou is used to describe a talented person. It is based on a story about Cao Zhi (192-232), the younger son of Cao Cao (155-220), a warlord (诸侯) who lived during the Three Kingdoms period.
Cao Zhi was one of the best poets of his time. Besides his poetry, his fu (赋) was also excellent. His works, such as Luoshen Fu (《洛神赋》), are full of beautiful descriptions.
Xie Lingyun (385-433) was a famous poet who lived during the Eastern Jin Dynasty. He was quite proud of his own writing, but also admired Cao Zhi’s talent. He once said to others: “Heaven only gave the world one dan of talent, and Cao Zhi alone had eight dou. I deserve (值得) one dou, and all the other poets should share the last one dou.”
The dan used was an ancient Chinese measurement for grain. One dan is equal to 10 dou. The idiom can be translated into “eight bushels of talent” in English.
Standing tall
In China, people often say “standing like a 7-chi-tall man”（堂堂七尺男儿). How tall exactly is a 7-chi-tall man
When people say qichi naner (七尺男儿), they’re usually referring to a man who is tall and strong. However, it’s not easy to tell exactly how long seven chi is. As a traditional Chinese unit of length, the measurement of chi has changed often over time.
In earlier times, such as the Shang Dynasty (16th century-11th century BC), one chi was about 16 cm. So seven chi would be equal to about 110 cm. A 7-chi-tall man at the time would be a little person.
When it came to the Three Kingdoms period (220-280), one chi became longer and reached 24.2 cm. So seven chi would be about 170 cm, an average height today.
In the following dynasties, chi kept growing longer. It became about 30 cm in the Tang Dynasty (618-907) and finally 35.5 cm in the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). It means that a 7-chi-tall man would be 248.5 cm. That would be a real giant!
Same difference
The idiom banjin baliang (半斤八两) means “same difference”.
One jin and eight liang used to be the same. Chinese people measured weight differently in the past. At that time, one jin (500 grams) was made up of 16 liang. So half of one jin was eight liang.
People used a steelyard balance (杆秤) to weigh things. It had 16 gradations (秤星) on its arm. Each gradation stands for one star in the sky. The 16 gradations stand for 16 stars – the Big Dipper (北斗七星), Sagittarius and the stars of fortune, prosperity and longevity (福禄寿星).
It was said that if you cheated someone while trading, you would lose the blessing (庇佑) of these stars. This helped to keep people honest while trading.
After 1949, China started to do more international trade. To make things easier, we changed 16 liang for one jin into 10 liang for one jin.
11．From the text, “caigaobadou” first mainly described a talented person, his name was ________.
A．Cao Cao B．Xie Lingyun C．the other poets D．Cao Zhi
12．What can we learn from Xie Lingyun’s words
A．He thinks highly of Cao Zhi’s talents.
B．He thinks he deserves more dou than Cao Zhi.
C．He looks down on all the other poets except himself.
D．He thinks all poets should share the same amount of talent.
13．According to the text, how tall exactly was a 7-chi-tall man in the Three Kingdoms period
A．It was about 110cm. B．It was about 170cm.
C．It was about 231cm D．It was about 248cm
14．Which of the following statements is not right
A．The idiom “caigaobadou” usually refers to a talented person.
B．In ancient China, Dan only referred to how much talent a person had.
C．The idiom “7-chi-tall man” usually refers to a man who is tall and strong.
D．Before 1949, banjin weighed the same as eight liang.
15．How did the belief in the stars help keep people honest while trading
A．People who cheated others would lose the blessing of the stars.
B．People who cheated others would gain the blessing of the stars.
C．People who cheated others would become wealthy.
D．The belief in the stars did not affect people’s honesty while trading.
11．D 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．A
本文讲述了几个含有数字的汉语成语的意思，表达了汉语的博大精深。
11．细节理解题。根据“Heaven only gave the world one dan of talent, and Cao Zhi alone had eight dou. I deserve (值得) one dou, and all the other poets should share the last one dou.”可知，根据谢灵运的说法，天下才气为一担，曹植占据8斗，自己占据一斗，其余占一斗。所以“才高八斗”开始指曹植。故选D。
12．推理判断题。根据文章可知，谢灵运的话表明他高度评价曹植的才华，认为曹植拥有八斗才华，而自己和其他诗人总共只占两斗。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据“When it came to the Three Kingdoms period (220-280), one chi became longer and reached 24.2 cm. So seven chi would be about 170 cm, an average height today.”可知，七尺大约是170厘米。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据“Heaven only gave the world one dan of talent,”及“The dan used was an ancient Chinese measurement for grain. One dan is equal to 10 dou.”可知，在中国古代，担只指一个人有多少天赋的表述错误。故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据“It was said that if you cheated someone while trading, you would lose the blessing (庇佑) of these stars. This helped to keep people honest while trading.”可知，如果你在交易时欺骗了别人，你就会失去这些天上星宿的祝福。这有助于人们在交易时保持诚实。故选A。
Do you have a lucky number Many people have a special number and they hope that it will bring them good luck. In China, people think some numbers are lucky or unlucky because those numbers sound similar to some Chinese words with good or bad meanings.
For example, the word for number 8 sounds like “making lots of money” in Chinese. So, people think it is a very lucky number. Some people even spend much more money to have 8s in their phone numbers. Do you remember the Summer Olympic Games in Beijing It opened at 8:00 p.m. on August 8, 2008
The number 9 is also a lucky number because of its connection to the emperors of China. There were nine dragons on the emperors’ robes (龙袍) and it’s told in many ancient Chinese stories that the dragon has nine children. The number 9 also means “long lasting”. In China, a man would send 99 or 999 roses to his lover with the wishes that the love between them will be long-lasting.
What’s more, the Chinese think that the number 2 is lucky as it’s said that “all good things come in pairs”. For example, during wedding celebrations, you usually find pairs of red candles, double pillows and many other things in pairs. And people often give gifts in pairs for someone’s birthday, wedding or other celebrations.
So what’s an unlucky number in China It might be 4. Many Chinese people see 4 as an unlucky number because it sounds similar to the Chinese word “death”. Because of this, many buildings skip the fourth floor. In Hong Kong, some buildings even skip all floors numbered with 4, such as 4, 14, 24 and 34. As a result, a building with 50 floors may have only 36 floors actually.
16．What makes Chinese people believe a number is lucky or unlucky
A．The shape of the number. B．The quantity of the number.
C．The history of the number. D．The sound of the number in Chinese.
17．Some people would pay much more money for ________.
A．the Summer Olympic Games B．the phone numbers with 8s
C．the emperors’ robes D．the wedding celebrations
18．Why would a man like to send 99 roses to his lover
A．Because he thinks that women love roses the best.
B．Because the number 9 has a connection to the emperors of China.
C．Because he hopes that he will be in love with the woman for a long time.
D．Because he wishes that he will have lots of children with the woman in the future.
19．In Hong Kong, you may NOT find the ________ floor in some buildings.
A．50th B．35th C．46th D．17th
20．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To describe numbers and ancient stories in China.
B．To introduce lucky and unlucky numbers in Chinese culture.
C．To help readers find their lucky and unlucky numbers.
D．To compare different meanings of numbers in different countries.
16．D 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．B
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在中国文化中，人们根据数字的中文发音来判断其为幸运数或不幸运数字，并说明了相关原因和体现。
16．细节理解题。根据“In China, people think some numbers are lucky or unlucky because those numbers sound similar to some Chinese words with good or bad meanings.”可知，中国人认为数字幸运或不幸运是因为数字在中文里的发音。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据“Some people even spend much more money to have 8s in their phone numbers.”可知，有些人会花更多的钱买带8的电话号码。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据“The number 9 also means ‘long lasting’. In China, a man would send 99 or 999 roses to his lover with the wishes that the love between them will be long-lasting.”可知，男人喜欢送99朵玫瑰给爱人是因为他希望能和这个女人相爱很长时间。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据“In Hong Kong, some buildings even skip all floors numbered with 4, such as 4, 14, 24 and 34.”可知，在香港，一些建筑物会跳过所有带4的楼层，46中含4，而选项中其他楼层也不涉及4。选C。
20．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国文化中的幸运数和不幸运数。故选B。
When I study English, I often use different reference books. First, I use an English - Chinese dictionary to look up new words. It helps me understand the meanings and how to use them. Sometimes, I use a thesaurus to find better words for my writing. This makes my articles more precise. I also like to use encyclopedias to learn about different topics, such as history and science. They provide a lot of detailed information. In addition, I use online dictionaries when I’m in a hurry. They are very convenient. By using these reference books, I have improved my English learning a lot.
21．What does the writer use to look up new words
A．An English - Chinese dictionary. B．A Chinese - English dictionary.
C．A thesaurus. D．An encyclopedia.
22．Why does the writer use a thesaurus
A．To find new words. B．To find synonyms and make articles more precise.
C．To learn about history. D．To waste time.
23．What does the writer use encyclopedias for
A．To look up new words. B．To find synonyms.
C．To learn about different topics. D．To play games.
24．When does the writer use online dictionaries
A．When studying history. B．When in a hurry.
C．When writing articles. D．When reading stories.
25．How has using reference books helped the writer
A．By making English learning more difficult. B．By improving English learning a lot.
C．By wasting time. D．By reducing study efficiency.
21．A 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．B
本文主要介绍了作者学习英语时，经常使用的不同的参考书。
21．细节理解题。根据“First, I use an English - Chinese dictionary to look up new words.”可知，作者用英汉词典查生词。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes, I use a thesaurus to find better words for my writing. This makes my articles more precise.”可知，有时，作者会使用同义词库为写作找到更好的单词。这使作者的文章更加精确。所以B选项“查找同义词，使文章更精确。”符合题意。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“I also like to use encyclopedias to learn about different topics, such as history and science. They provide a lot of detailed information.”可知，作者也喜欢用百科全书来学习不同的主题。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“In addition, I use online dictionaries when I’m in a hurry.”可知，赶时间的时候，作者会使用在线词典。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“By using these reference books, I have improved my English learning a lot.”可知，通过使用这些参考书，作者的英语学习有了很大的提高。故选B。
Qian Xuesen was a great scientist. 26 He is also known as “the King of the Rocket.” Thanks to his research, China’s space technology has progressed in a rapid way.
Qian was born in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911. 27 After graduation, he worked in America for a few years. In the early 1950s, he heard that New China had been founded (建立), and he decided to give up the good working conditions in America. Although the American government tried to stop him from leaving, he succeeded in coming back to China in 1955.
28 Then it became the leading organization for China’s rocket and air travel. At that time, the conditions in China were too hard. 29 On April 24, 1970, China’s first man-made satellite (卫星), “Dongfanghong I” was successfully sent into the air.
A student of Qian Xuesen, Zhu Yilin, once said, “I learned professional knowledge and working spirit from Mr. Qian. 30 When New China needed scientists badly, he returned to help in the rocket industry.”
根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．I sensed his deep love for our country, too.
B．Who visited Qian Xuesen when he was in China
C．At the age of 24, he went to America to study.
D．But Qian and his team still faced the difficulties bravely.
E．He is known as “the Father of China’s Space Program.”
F．In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested starting a special organization.
26．E 27．C 28．F 29．D 30．A
本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了“中国航天之父”、“火箭之王”钱学森。他在美国学成后，怀着一颗伟大的爱国心回到祖国，为新中国的建设做出巨大贡献。
26．根据“He is also known as ‘the King of the Rocket.’”可知，此处介绍人们对钱学森先生的尊称。故选项E“他被誉为‘中国航天之父’。”符合语境。故选E。
27．根据“After graduation, he worked in America for a few years.”可知，此处介绍钱学森的求学经历。故选项C“24岁时，他去了美国学习。”符合语境。故选C。
28．根据“Then it became the leading organization for China’s rocket and air travel.”可知，此处提到了一个组织。故选项F“1956年，钱学森建议成立一个专门的组织。”符合语境。故选F。
29．根据“At that time, the conditions in China were too hard. … On April 24, 1970, China’s first man-made satellite”可知，当时中国的条件很艰苦，但是钱学森克服艰苦，最终成功研制中国第一颗人造卫星。故选项D“但是钱和他的团队仍然勇敢地面对困难。”符合语境。故选D。
30．根据“When New China needed scientists badly, he returned to help in the rocket industry.”可知，当新中国急需科学家时，钱学森放弃美国优渥的生活毅然决然回国，这这表现了他对祖国深沉的爱。故选项A“我也感觉到了他对我们国家深深的爱。”符合语境。故选A。
配对阅读左栏是五个人希望了解的人物的信息，右栏是对七位名人的介绍，请为左栏的每个人选择一个最符合他们要求的介绍，并将其字母编号写在答题卡相应的位置上。其中两项是多余的。
31 Next term Jim will go to America to study. His favourite American writer is Mark Twain. He wants to know how his great books were written. 32 Tom likes playing basketball very much and he plays it very well. He is also a fan of NBA．He wants to know some famous basketball players in the history of NBA． 33 Lily is a lover of light music. She always listens to it. She thinks light music can make her relax. Her favourite musician is Mozart. She wants to know more information about him. 34 Tony has a great interest in space science. He is going to be an astronaut when he grows up. He wants to know some information about the astronauts who have walked on the moon. 35 Lucy shows an interest in American history. She knows there were many great people in American history. She wants to know about some American inventors best, because she thinks some of their inventions have changed the world. A．Mark Twain is one of the greatest American writers. His books are about American places, everyday language that Americans speak, memorable American characters. Most of all, they are full of humour (幽默). B．Mozart was born in 1756. He wrote much music. He was only 35 when he died, yet he composed (创作) more than 600 pieces of music. Many music lovers consider him as one of the greatest musicians in the world. C． Louis Armstrong was a US jazz trumpeter (小号手) and singer. In 1922, he joined King Oliver’s Creole Jazz Band. In the following years he began recording under his own name. He became someone more than a jazz musician and he was an international star. D．American inventor Thomas Edison changed the way that people lived when he invented the first practical light bulb in the late 1800s. The light bulb was just one of his many inventions. E. Donald John Trump was born in New York City on 14th June, 1946. He was an American businessman and the 45th president of the United States. He is one of the richest people in the world. F. Abdul Jabbar is a US basketball player. He helped his teams to get for six NBA titles. By the time he retired in 1989, he had created a record of scoring 38, 387. He was chosen as Most Valuable Player for six times. G. Neil Armstrong was a US astronaut. He became a pilot at the age of 16. He joined the space programme in 1962 with the second group of astronauts. On 20th July, 1969, he took the Apollo 11 into the space and became the first person to step onto the moon.
31．A 32．F 33．B 34．G 35．D
本文五个人希望了解的人物的信息，文章给出了七位名人的介绍，将他们进行匹配。
31．根据“His favourite American writer is Mark Twain.”可知，他最喜欢马克吐温。A选项中“Mark Twain is one of the greatest American writers.”马克吐温是美国最伟大的作家之一与之对应。故选A。
32．根据“Tom likes playing basketball very much”可知，汤姆喜欢打篮球。F选项中“Abdul Jabbar is a US basketball player.”Abdul Jabbar是美国篮球运动员与之对应。故选F。
33．根据“Lily is a lover of light music.”可知，Lily是一个轻音乐爱好者。B选项中“莫扎特出生于1756年。他写了许多音乐。许多音乐爱好者把他看做是世界上最伟大的音乐家之一。”与之对应。故选B。
34．根据“Tony has a great interest in space science.”可知，Tony对太空科技感兴趣。G选项中“阿姆斯特朗四一位美国宇航员。他于1962年加入太空项目，是世界第一维度登上月球的人。”与之对应，故选G。
35．根据“Lucy shows...American inventors best,”可知，露西对美国历史感兴趣，她最想了解美国的发明家。D选项中“美国科学家爱迪生改变了人们生活的方式，当他在19世纪末发明了第一个可使用的灯泡。”与之对应。故选D。
三、短文填空
语法填空。
Hemingway is one of the most famous writers and reporters in the 36 (twenty) century in the world. He was born on July 21, 1899 and 37 (die) on July 2, 1961.
When he was a small child, his mother taught him and her other children music and creativity by 38 (take) them to concerts, museums and theatres. And his father 39 (teach) them to love nature and how 40 (cook) in the open air and other life skills.
In 1917, Hemingway finished high school and then worked as 41 reporter. During World War I, he went to France, Italy and Spain. He fought in World War I and then moved to Cuba. Later, Cuba 42 (drive) him out of the country. He had to go back to Idaho, the USA．There he had many health problems. And in 1961 he killed 43 (him) with a gun in his own house.
In his amazing life, Hemingway wrote lots of famous books. Most of them 44 (be) still popular now. The Old Man and the Sea helped him win the Pulitzer Prizes (普利策奖) in 1953 and the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954. His other famous 45 (work) include The Sun Also Rises (《太阳照常升起》), A Farewell to Arms (《永别了，武器》) and so on.
36．twentieth 37．died 38．taking 39．taught 40．to cook 41．a 42．drove 43．himself 44．are 45．works
本文主要介绍了著名作家海明威的生平事迹及其文学成就。
36．海明威是20世纪世界上最著名的作家和记者之一。设空处需填入“twenty”的序数词形式，表示“第20世纪”。故填twentieth。
37．他出生于1899年7月21日，于1961年7月2日去世。根据“on July 2, 1961.”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填died。
38．当他还是一个小孩子时，他的母亲通过带他们去音乐会、博物馆和剧院来教授他和她的其他孩子音乐和创造力。by是介词，后跟动名词形式。故填taking。
39．他的父亲教他们热爱自然，并教他们如何在户外烹饪及其他生活技能。此处是描述过去的事情，需用一般过去时。故填taught。
40．他的父亲教他们热爱自然，并教他们如何在户外烹饪及其他生活技能。此处用“疑问词+不定式”作宾语，how to cook表示“如何烹饪”。故填to cook。
41．1917年，海明威完成了高中学业，之后担任记者。此处泛指一名记者，且reporter是辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故填a。
42．后来，古巴将他驱逐出境。此处描述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填drove。
43．1961年，他在家中用枪结束了自己的生命。kill oneself“自杀”，空处用反身代词himself。故填himself。
44．它们大多数至今仍受欢迎。根据“now”可知，时态用一般现在时，主语是复数，be用are。故填are。
45．他的其他著名作品包括《太阳照常升起》、《永别了，武器》等。根据“include”可知，空处用名词复数作主语。故填works。
四、书面表达
46．青春期对于每个人来说都是最能彰显生命本色的特殊时期。为了引导同学们正确地认识自我，某校“阳光心理驿站”的老师们以“我发现自己真的很好”为主题，对1127名学生进行了问卷调查，下图是部分项目的统计结果。
假如你是该校的学生，请结合以上图表信息以“I Find Myself Really Good”为主题，用两段话写一篇短文。内容包括：
1. 简要说明图表内容；
2. 从图表中任选一项，结合自己的经历，谈谈它对你的生活产生了什么积极的影响。
要求：
1. 词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。
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参考范文：
I Find Myself Really Good
Our school did a survey among 1,127 students on the topic of “I Find Myself Really Good”. Here are the results. 86 percent of the students believe they can see the world with kind eyes, while 53 percent consider themselves positive. 47 percent think they don’t like to complain.
As for me, I find myself really positive. Last month, I was chosen to play a role in an English show. It was difficult for me to memorize the lines in a short time. However, I regarded it as a challenge, which was also a good chance to improve my English. So I made an effort to practice. Finally, I made it and received high praise. In fact, it is my positive attitude that brings out the best in me all the time.
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态使用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：要求以“I Find Myself Really Good”为主题，结合提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，介绍调查结果；
第二步，结合自己的经历，谈谈它对你的生活产生了什么积极的影响。
[亮点词汇]
①As for至于
②play a role in扮演角色
③made an effort to尽力去做某事
④all the time一直
[高分句型]
①I regarded it as a challenge, which was also a good chance to improve my English.（which引导的定语从句）
②In fact, it is my positive attitude that brings out the best in me all the time.（强调句）

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