资源简介

感叹句
一、定义
感叹句是用来表达喜、怒、哀、乐、惊等强烈感情的句子。句末必须使用感叹号（！）。
What a beautiful picture!（赞叹）
How careless I am!（懊恼）
What bad weather!（抱怨）
二、结构
感叹句主要由What或How引导。判断使用哪一个词是学习的关键。我们通过两个核心公式来掌握。
公式1:What引导的感叹句（强调名词）
结构：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！
这里的核心是名词。What用来修饰其后的名词短语。
①可数名词单数结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+...!
What an interesting book (this is)!
这是多有趣的一本书啊！
What a clever boy (he is)!
他是个多聪明的男孩啊！
注意：a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an 用于元音音素开头的单词前。（看发音，不看字母）
a useful tool, an hour, an honest boy
②可数名词复数结构：What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 + ...!
What beautiful flowers (they are)!
多么漂亮的花啊！
What difficult problems (these are)!
这些是多难的问题啊！
③不可数名词结构：What+形容词+不可数名词 +...!
What fine weather (it is)!
多好的天气啊！
What important information (it is)!
多重要的信息啊！
口诀记忆：What后面跟名词，形名中间断a/an（单数可数才需要）。
公式2:How引导的感叹句（强调形容词或副词）
结构：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！
这里的核心是形容词或副词。How用来修饰其后的形容词或副词，表程度。
①How+形容词+...!
How cold (it is) today! 今天多冷啊！
How delicious (the cake is)!
这蛋糕多好吃啊！
②How+副词+...!
How quickly (time passes)!
时间过得多快啊！
How well (she dances)!
她舞跳得多好啊！
口诀记忆：表达强烈情感时，形/副跟在How后面。
我们一起练一练
一、单项选择。
( )1. _____ exciting football match we watched yesterday!
A. What B. What a
C. What an D. How
( )2. _____ hard the workers are working!
A. What B. What a
C. How D. How a
( )3. _____ terrible news it is!
A. What B. What a
C. How D. How a
( )4. _____ sweet music! I like it very much.
A. What B. What a
C. How D. How a
( )5. _____ time flies! We will have a holiday again.
A. What B. What a
C. How D. How a
二、仿照例句将下列句子改为感叹句。
例：It is a very valuable painting.
→ What a valuable painting it is!
1. The elephant has a very long nose.
→______________________________
2. They are having a wonderful time.
→______________________________
3. The little dog is very lovely.
→______________________________
4. He speaks English very fluently.
→______________________________
5. It is a pity.
→______________________________
三、阅读理解，判断正（T）误（F）。
What is Art Art is everywhere. It is not only in museums. There are different kinds of art.
Visual Arts like painting and sculpture are for seeing. They use color and shape to show feelings.
Performing Arts like music and dance are for watching and listening. They tell stories in real time.
Applied Arts are both beautiful and useful. Pottery and clothing design are examples.
Everyone can enjoy art. You can be an artist too. Try drawing or singing a song today!
( )1.Art is only found in museums.
( )2.Painting is a visual art.
( )3.Pottery is given as an example of art that is useful but not beautiful.
( )4.The writer thinks only teachers can be artists.
( )5.The writer encourages the reader to try creating art themselves.
答案：一、CCAAC
二、1.What a long nose the elephant has!
2.What a wonderful time they are having!
3.How lovely the little dog is!
4.How fluently he speaks English!
5.What a pity it is!
三、FTFFT

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